2022-2022学年上学期期中试题高一英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共55分)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAmericaneatbreakfastandlunchquicklyifitisnotasocial,businessorfamilyoccasion.Theeveningmealisusuallylongerandatimeforfamiliestogathertogether.RushingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthefastpaceinAmerica.Anotherreasonforrushingthroughdaytimemealsisthatmanypeopleeatinrestaurantsthatareusuallycrowdedwithpeoplewaitingforaplacesothatthey,too,canbeservedandreturntoworkontime.Soeachonehurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Aswithbusypeopleeverywherethereisarealdifferencebetweenmealsthatareeateninahurryandthosethatcanbeenjoyedslowlywithfriends.1.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?______A.WhattimeAmericanseatdinnerB.WhereAmericanseatC.ThereasonwhyAmericanseatinahurryD.WhichmealAmericanseatslowly2..Americanshurryatmealsbecause______A.theyarenotusedtoeatingslowlyB.theydonotlikeeatingoutdoorsC.theydon‘thaveenoughtimeformealsinthedaytimeD.theydon’tliketoeatslowlyduringtheirworktime3.Accordingtothepassagetheleastbusytimetoeatinarestaurantwouldprobablebe______A.duringthebusytimeB.atlunchC.atdinnerD.ateitherbreakfastorlunch4.ThepassagesuggeststhattheAmericans______A.likeeatingwithfriendsB.don‘ttakeasleepafterlunchC.don’teatmuchatlunchD.eatdinnerlessslowlythanlunch5.AccordingtothepassageAmericans______A.oftenhurryintheeveningB.arealwayslatefortheirworkC.eatslowerforsocialandbusinessreasonsD.nevereatinrestaurantintheeveningBCarsarethemostimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn‘tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydoesn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.-8-\nTherearemanyreasonsthatthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountrywasalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestfromoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonthatcarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensivefromofpublictransportation.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareintheotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisgoodsystemofairserviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon‘tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.6.MostAmericansfeeltheyarepoorwhenthey______A.areoutofworkB.don‘thaveenoughfoodC.havenocarsD.havenomoney7..Henrywasthefirstto______cars.A.findoutB.produceC.sellD.find8."anationonwheels"means______A.thenationisproducingthebestcarsintheworldB.everyoneinthiscountryownsacarC.therearemorecarsthantrainsinthecountryD.carsplayaveryimportantroleinpeople’slife9.Withacarpeoplecango______easily.A.whereB.toanyplaceC.toanywhereD.anyplace10.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis______A.tomakelesscarsB.todeveloptrainserviceC.todevelopagoodtransportationsystemD.tomakegas-savingcarsCPeoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.ThetobaccousedtomakecigaretteswasgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking,andsoonthedriedleavesweretransported(运输)toEuropewheresmokingbegantocatchon.Inthelate1800s,theTurks(土耳其人)madecigarettespopular.Cigarettessmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances(物质),tarandnicotine,Tar,whichformsasthetobaccobums,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesbreathingrate(频率).Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.TheU.S.PublicHealthServicestatedthat-8-\ncigarettesmokingisthecauseoflungcancersandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.TheU.S.governmentnowrequiresthateachpackageofcigarettesbear(带有)aspecialwarningaboutthedangerofsmoking.11.Theexpression“catchon”inthepassagemaymean______.A.startB.costalotC.dangerousD.becomepopular12.BeforeColumbusdiscoveredAmerica______.A.EuropeanshadsmokedB.NobodysmokedintheworldC.EuropeanshadneversmokedD.Nicotinewasnotintobacco13.Inthenineteenthcenturysmokingbecamepopularbecauseofthepeoplein______.A.TurkeyB.IndiaC.theU.S.D.British14.Breathingisaffectedby______.A.nicotineB.tarC.bothAandBD.heat15.WhichofthefollowingisNotright?A.Smokingcigarettesisthoughttobedangerous.B.TheU.S.governmentwantssmokerstoknowthedangerofsmoking.C.Cigarettesmokingisthecauseoflungcancersandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.D.TheU.S.PublicHealthServicehasfoundthecauseoflungcancersandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigarettes(香烟)everyday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.______16______”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.._________17________Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine(尼古丁).Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.____________18___________.Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.______19_______,andmanypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.-8-\nThentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain._____________20____________.A.It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mrs.Smithhada21inafactory.Shesweptthefloor.Shewasaverystrongold22.Shelivedonthetop23ofatallbuilding.Oneday24workshefelloverand25herleg.Thedoctorwas26.Heputherleginplaster(石膏)."HowlongdoI27tocarrythis28aroundwithme.Doctor?"askedMrs.Smith."29twomonths,"repliedthedoctor."30Iwillcomeandtaketheplaster31.But32thenyoucannotclimbupanddownstairs33dohardwork."34theendoftwomonthsthedoctorcameagain."CanIclimbupanddownstairsnow.Doctor?"askedMrs.Smith."Ithink35."saidthedoctor."Well,I’mverygladto36that."SaidMrs.Smith."I‘mbeginningtofeelrather37.YousaidIcouldn’tclimbupanddownstairs.Theonly38wayintomyroomwas39thedrainpipe(排水管).Andthatwas40work,youknow."21.A.workB.jobC.doctorD.home22.A.bossB.ladyC.wifeD.assistant23.A.floorB.groundC.roomD.office24.A.fromB.forC.onD.at25.A.hitB.beatC.hurtD.broke26.A.calledoutB.takenC.sentforD.asked27.A.haveB.wantC.hopeD.force28.A.footB.legC.weightD.medicine29.A.overB.throughC.aroundD.round30.A.AndB.ThenC.SoD.As-8-\n31.A.downB.awayC.outD.off32.A.tillB.byC.sinceD.even33.A.notB.alsoC.orD.and34.A.InB.AtC.OnD.By35.A.canB.notC.itD.so36.A.seeB.listenC.hearD.find37.A.tiredB.angryC.hungryD.happy38.A.otherB.anotherC.oneD.a39.A.throughB.byC.onD.in40.A.easyB.happyC.hardD.terrible第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mynewschool41(be)verygoodandIcanseewhy.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand42___(friend)andtheclassroomsare__43(amaze).Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbig__44__acinemescreen.Theteacherswrite__45__thecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformationfromwebsites.They’rebrilliant.TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman__46__(call)MsShen.WeareusinganewtextbookandMsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethat__47__theteachereatmyJuniorHighschool.She__48__(think)thatreadingcomprehensionisimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.Andwehave__49__(funny).Idon’tthinkIwillbe__50__(bore)inMsShen’sclass.第II卷第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10个题，每个单词1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Theysaythatfirstimpressionsisveryimportant.MyfirstimpressionofMrsLiwaswhatshewasnervousandshy.Ithinkperhapsshewas,asitwashisfirstlesson-8-\nwithus.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.She’skindlyandpatient,butsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsuchclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!–Sheavoidsmakeyoufeelstupid!I’vealreadyhatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakingEnglish,butMrsLijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeltcompletelystupid!Ithinkmaybeshegoesabittooslowlyforthefasterstudents,butformeit’swonderful!IfeelI’mgoingtomakeaprogresswithher.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华。你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学（CambridgeUniversity）的教育学专业。请给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封邮件，内容包括如下1.自我介绍；2.询问对申请人英语方面的要求3.询问提交申请的起止时间注意：1).词数100左右；2).可适当增加细节________________________________________________________________DearSir、Madam-8-\n高一英语参考答案2022/10/211.A2.C3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D16B17.D18.E19.F20.A21..B22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.A28.C29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.A39.B40.C41.is42.friendly43.amazing44.as45.on46.called47.of48.thinks49.fun50.boredTheysaythatfirstimpressionsisveryimportant.MyfirstimpressionofMrsLiwaswhatshewasarethatnervousandshy.Ithinkperhapsshewas,asitwashisfirstlessonwithus.Butnow,aftertwoherweeks,theclassreallylikesworkingwithher.She’skindlyandpatient,butsheexplainsEnglishkindandgrammarsuchclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!–Sheavoidsmakeyoufeelstupid!I’vesomakingalreadyhatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakingEnglish,butspeakMrsLijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeltcompletelystupid!Ithinkmaybeshegoesabittoofeelslowlyforthefasterstudents,butformeit’swonderful!IfeelI’mgoingtomakeaprogresswithher.去掉a书面表达参考范文：Dearsir、madam，IamLiHua,aseniorhighschollstudentfromChinaandI’llgraduateinJune,.-8-\nIhavebeendreamingofbeingastudentinCambridgeUniversity,andIplantomajorineducation.Iamwonderingwhattheadmissionrequirement,forinternationalapplicantsare.I’llhavelearnedenglishforsixyearsupongraduation,butIneedtoknowwhatkindsoftestsoftheenglishlanguagearerequiredforapplicants.IsoredwellinＴＯＥＦＬoneyearago,butisthatenough?What’smore,wouldyoupleasetellmewhatmaterialsIshouldsubmit?Besides,whendoyoubegintoacceptapp;icationsandwhatisthedeadlineforthem?YoursLiHua-8-
