2022-2022学年第一学期期中试题高二英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。第I卷为选择题，共100分；第II卷为非选择题，共50分。全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.Therearefourpartsinthebook:Part1IsMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstosendinformationinwritingtosomebodyelse.Thereisatestontimetablesanatestontextmessages.Part2isPeople:Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.Thereisformal(正式的)Englishinbiography(传记).Thereisajobapplicationasamodeltohelpwithyourwriting,aswellastestingyourreading.Part3isPlaces:Inthispart,too.manydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformalandsomeformal.ThereistheinformalEnglishofaholidaypostcard.ThereisalsotheformalEnglishinaletterofcomplaint.Part4isThings:Youwillfindsomedescriptivewritinginthispart.Therearedescriptionsofclothesandofacomputer.Youcandothesetestsinanyorderyoulike,oryoucandoallthetestswithaformalorinformaltext.IenjoyedwritingthisbookandIhopeyouenjoyusingit.1.Wecanfindtheintroductiontoaproductin.A.Part1B.Part2C.Part3D.Part42.WhichofthefollowingismostprobablywrittenininformalEnglish?A.Aletterofcomplaint.B.Acomputerhandbook.C.Alettertoafriend.D.Astoryofapresident.3.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.testdesignersB.studentsC.test-takersD.teachers4.Whatisthebesttitleofthebook?A.TestYourReadingB.HelpwithYourWritingC.LearnDifferentKindsofEnglishD.PractiseEnglishinDifferentWays-8-\nBWealllongforfriendship,buthowtogrowafriend?“Thebesttimetogrowabestfriendisbeforeyouneedone!”JoyStevensaid.Hereisaneight-stepprogramforyou.Peopleequalfriends.Friendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Contactwithotherpeopleisthefirstbuildingblocktogrowafriend.Friendscan’tgrowinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketime.Friendsunderstandfriends.Friendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantquarrelsinyourpersonalrelationshipcanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandother’sfeelingsandpointsofview.Friendstouchfriends.Touchingisawarmformofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticefriendsstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachotherattentively.Sometimesacaressingtouchismorepowerfulthanwords.Friendspraisefriends.Affirmation(肯定)isapowerfultoolforgrowingafriend.Honestpraisecanaffectyourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.Friendsareloyalandtrustworthy.Trustandloyaltygohand-in-handforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakaconfidenceandareforeverloyal.Friendsexpresstheirfeelings.Wefeelclosesttoourfriendswhenwearesufferingtogether,whenwefeelourfriendsneedusorwhenwefeelafriendhassharedsomethingofgreatimportancewithus.Friendsdonotpenetratetheother.Thepersonwhothinks,“Ifyoureallylikeme,youcanreadmymind”cannothaveamaturefriendship.Nopersoncanreadothers’mind.Pleasemakespaceforyourfriends.Talkingisimportantamongfriends.Inamutually(共有的)satisfyingfriendship,bothfriendstalkandlisten. Friendstalkappropriatelytoeachother.5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtotalktoagoodfriendB.howtobeagoodfriendC.howtodevelopfriendshipD.howtoexpressfriendship6.Whenyouwanttomakeafriend,youshouldbeginwith______.A.gettingintouchwithotherpeopleB.sharingthingswithotherpeopleC.listeningtootherpeoplecarefullyD.talkingwithotherpeoplefrequently7.ThearticlesupportsthefollowingideasEXCEPTthat______.A.friendsshouldoftentalkwitheachotherB.friendscanavoidquarrelsfordisagreementsC.youfeelgoodwhenyourfriendtouchesyouD.youalwaysknowyourfriends’thoughtsCBirthdaysareespeciallyimportanttotheveryyoungandtheveryold.Ontheirbirthdays,peoplereceivebirthdaycardsandbirthdaypresentsfromtheirfamilyandfriends.Children’scardsoftenhavealargenumberonthemshowinghowoldthey-8-\nare.Cardsforadultshavepicturesofflowersorscenery,orhumorousorrudecartoons.Insidethereisusuallyasimplegreeting,suchas“HappyBirthday”or“ManyHappyReturnsoftheDay.”IntheUS,childrenwhohavetheirbirthdaysduringtheschoolyeartakeacaketoschoolandhaveasmallpartywiththeirclassmates.InBritain,childrensometimesgetBumped(liftedoffthegroundhorizontallyandputdownagainsharply)bytheirfriends,thesamenumberoftimesastheirage.IntheUS,the16thbirthdayiscalledsweet16.ItistheageatwhichapersoncangetaUSdriver’slicense,andsomewealthierparentsgivetheirchildrenacarasapresent.At18,inBritainandintheUS,youngpeoplebecomeadultsandmanyhaveabigparty.InmostpartsoftheUS,21istheageatwhichpeoplecandrinkalcohollegally.InBritain,peoplecelebrate21stbirthdayless.Manyadultsdislikegettingolderandafewlieabouttheirage.Butjingeneralolderpeoplearenowmuchmorewillingtotellotherstheirage.Youmayseeasignbythesideofaroadsaying:“DaveEllis40today!”,puttherebyDave’sfriends.Atabout65,peopleretire,andthosewhohavereachedthisagearecalledseniorcitizens.Fewpeoplelivetobe100,soa100thbirthdayisveryspecial.InBritain,peoplereachingthisagemayreceivecardcontainingaprintedmessagefromtheQueen.8.What’sthemaincharacteristicofchildren’sbirthdaycards?A.Theyarefullofpicturesofscenery.B.Therearesomeflowersonthem.C.Thereisalargenumberonthem.D.Theyhavegreetingswrittenonthem.9.Inthelastparagraph,theexample“DaveEllis40today”shows______.A.The40thbirthdayisveryspecialB.ManyadultslikelyingabouttheirageC.Dave’sfriendslikeplayingjokesonhimD.Olderpeopledon’tmindtellingotherstheiragenow10.Ifapersonreaches65,hecan______.A.becalledaseniorcitizenB.refusetotalkabouthisageC.receiveacardfromthequeenD.beinvitedtodinnerwiththeQueenDBookswhichgiveinstructionsonhowtodothingsareverypopularintheUnitedStatestoday.Thousandsofthese“howto”booksareprinted;infact,thereareaboutfourthousandbookswithtitlesthatbeginwiththewords“howto”.Onebookmaytellyouhowtogetmoney,anothermaytellyouhowtoputitawayorspendit;andanothermayexplainhowtogiveyourmoneyaway.Many“howto”booksgiveyouadviceonjobs.Theytellyouhowtochooseajobandhowtosucceedin(在……方面成功)it.Ifyoufail(失败),however,youcanbuyabookcalled“howtomakemoney”.Ifyounevermakeanymoneyatall,youmayneedabookwhosenameis“howtoliveonnothing.”Whymanyofthesebooksbecomesopopular?Probablybecauselifehasbecomesocomplex(复杂).Todaypeoplehavefarmorefreetimetouse,morechoicesto-8-\nmake,andmoreproblemstosolve.“Howto”bookshelppeopleliveabetterlife.11.“Howto”books_________.A.areverydifficulttogetB.havecomeoutingreatnumberC.canbefoundinfewcountriesD.costalotofmoney12.Ifyoucan’tdoyourjobwell,youcanbuy_________.A.HowtoTurnFailure(失败)intoSuccess(成功)B.HowtoMakeaMillionC.HowtoLiveonNothingD.HowtoGetaJob13.“Howto”booksaresopopularbecause___________.A.lifeisveryhardformostpeopleB.suchbooksareverycheapC.peoplehaveenoughmoneytobuythemD.peopleneedtodealwith(处理)complexlife14.Many“howto”bookstellyou___________.A.howtoliveabetterlifeB.howtoliveonnothingC.howtogiveotherpeopleadviceD.howtomakeamillion(发大财)15.“Howto”booksare_________accordingtothepassage.A.expensiveB.verycheapC.helpfulD.useless第二节：（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的七个选项（A、B、C......）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。然后在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ETipsforWritingEssayonReadingTakealookatthefollowinglistsothatyouknowyou’rewritingthebestpossibleessayonreading.Readwhatyouareinterestedin.Ifyouknowthatyouaregoingtobewritinganessayonreading,besuretoselectatextthatyou’reinterestedin.___16__somakesureyoureadwhatyouareinterestedin.Findyourfocus.Beforeyouwriteanykindofessayonreading,youneedtodecidewhatyouressayonreadingwillbeabout.___17___Oryoucanselectathemebasedonthetext.Practiceclosereading.Closereadingisawayofanalyzingawriter’swordchoiceandbalancingcriticalthinkingasyou’rereading.___18___Forexample,analyzewhythewritersaidthatthemaincharacterwaswalkingquicklyinsteadofrunning.Thereisdifferencebetweenthosetwowordchoices.Askquestions.Ifyou’rehavingtroublewritingyouressayonreading,gobacktothetextandtrainyourselftoaskthoughtfulquestions.___19___Forexample,whilereadingTheOldManandtheSea,askwhyErnestHemingwayspendssomuchtimewithamanbyHimself.____20____Onceyoutrainyourselftoaskquestions,youneedtolookforcluesinthe-8-\ntexttoleadyoutoaconclusion.Asyoulookforanswersinthetext.Sometimesyouneedtomakealargermeaningoutofsomethingthatseemssmall.Thisiscalledsubtext(潜台词).A.Lookforunspokenwords.B.Butitwillbegoodforyoutowrite.C.Youcanwritehowthebrainreactstoreading.D.Essaysonreadingcouldbeoneofthemostinterestingones.E.Youressaywillsufferifwhatyou’rereadingisboringtoyou.F.Asyoupracticeclosereading,takealookatthewordchoice.G.Thesekindofquestionswouldbeagreatwaytostartyouressay.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Almostatthesametime,my14-year-oldson,John,andIfoundthecoatintheclothesshop.Itwas__21__onawallwithothercoatstogether--justlikearoseamongwildflowers.__22__appearedinJohn’seyes.Hetrieditonand__23__fromsidetoside,lookingathimselfinthe__24__.Soonhesmiled.Itwas__25__.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamebackhomewithabig__26__.Iaskedhimwhetherhisclassmateslikedhisnewcoat.Henoddedhishead,__27__hangingitoverthebackofachair.Overthenextfewweeks,some__28__cameoverJohn.Hebecamemore__29__andmorethoughtful(体贴的).“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Hewould__30__hisyoungerbrotherhisradioand__31__tellhimhowtouseit.Withoutanannoyedlook,hewould__32__inwoodtomakefire.OnedaywhenIadvisedthatheshould__33__hishomeworkbeforedinner,John--whowouldn’tsoanythinguntilthelastminute--said,“You’re__34__,Mom.Iwill.”WhenItalkedwithoneofhisteachersandsaidthatIdidn’tknowwhat__35__changes,shesaidwithlaughter,“Itmustbehis__36__.”OnceshetoldJohnshegavehimahighmarknotonlybecausehehaddonewellinthetestbutalsobecauseshe__37__hiscoat.Andfromthenon,shefoundthatJohn__38__togetalongwithotherstudentsinsteadof__39__withthem.Quiteoften,asmallchangewillmakeothersnoticeyouorevenpraiseyou,whichleadstoalotofgoodchangesin__40__.OnJohn,hiswonderfulcoathadthiseffect.()21.A.hidingB.hangingC.waitingD.shaking()22.A.SurpriseB.SadnessC.JoyD.Fear()23.A.turnedB.jumpedC.walkedD.moved()24.A.pictureB.mirrorC.shopD.window()25.A.popularB.terribleC.strangeD.perfect()26.A.successB.puzzleC.smileD.problem()27.A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.quickly()28.A.changesB.challengesC.wishesD.thoughts()29.A.nervousB.uselessC.politeD.honest-8-\n()30.A.showB.sellC.passD.lend()31.A.patientlyB.finallyC.normallyD.naturally()32.A.throwB.knockC.carryD.put()33.A.acceptB.practiceC.prepareD.finish()34.A.kindB.rightC.strictD.fine()35.A.causedB.meantC.wonD.corrected()36.A.testB.homeworkC.coatD.note()37.A.likedB.wantedC.missedD.hated()38.A.agreedB.stoppedC.refusedD.tried()39.A.talkingB.playingC.discussingD.arguing()40.A.tradeB.returnC.silenceD.shock第II卷第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Ona___41___(freeze)coledayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefoundwhathewaslookingfor---agroupofpoachers__42___werekillingtheTibetanantelope.Inthefollowingbattle,he__43__(shoot)andkilled.Hegave___44___(he)lifetosavetheTibetanantelope.Bythe1990sthenumberoftheTibetanantelopeshadfallentoabout50,000.ThereasonisthatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthe___45___(expensive)intheworld.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,___46___(leave)onlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthenthewoolistakentoIndiatomake___47___(shawl).Theshawlsareexported___48___richcountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotake___49___activepartinprotectingtheantelopes.Since1997theantelopepopulationhas___50___(slow)beguntogrowagain.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhomework,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeamovie.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3pm,wefoundalltheticketshadsoleout.Thenwewentbacktoourschoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthat,wewereabouttogohomewhilewesawourEnglishteacher,MrZhao,comeintotheschool.Hetolduswehadmadegreatprogressesthisterm.Healsosuggestedtheyshouldreadmoreandwritemore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldfollowhisadvice.-8-\n第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，大学刚毕业，正在找工作。《中国日报》上刊登了一则某公司招聘职员的启事，你认为你很合适，于是你向该公司发送一封e-mail求职。内容要点如下：1．出生于山西省，22岁，身体健康。2．毕业于山西大学，所学专业为计算机科学。3．擅长电脑和英语。4．业余爱好：打篮球。5．请回复e-mail：lihua@sina.com请用英文将该e-mail写出来。注意：可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯，结构完整；词数100左右。DearMrBrown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua-8-\n2022-2022第一学期高二期中英语答案阅读理解：1-4DCBA5-7CAD8-10CDA11-15BCDAC16-20ECFGA完型填空：21-30BCABDCBACD31-40ACDBACADDB填写单词freezing,who,wasshot,his,mostexpensive,leaving,shawls,to，an,slowly短文改错：usually---uaual,do---did,classmate---classmates,And---But,hadΛbeensoleout,playthe(去掉the)foottall,while---when,come---came,progresses---progress,they---we,书面表达：DearMrBrown,I’velearnedfromChinaDailythatsomeclerksarewantedinyourcompany.I’meagertobeoneofthem.SoI’mwritingthisletter.NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLiHua.I’m22yearsold.IwasborninShanxiProvinceandIamingoodhealth.IgraduatedfromShanxiUniversity.Mymajoriscomputerscience.I’vedoneverywellinallsubjectsandI’mespeciallygoodatcomputerstudiesandEnglish.Andinmysparetime,Iliketoplaybasketballverymuch.Ifyouareinterestedinmyapplication,pleasewritetome.Mye-mailaddressislihua@sina.com.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Withbestwishes.Yourstruly,LiHua-8-
