山西省忻州二中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期11月月考试题一.单选题（每题2分，共30分）1.-Whatisthe____ofgraduatestudentsgoingtouniversityinyourschool?-About98percent.A.numberB.sizeC.percentageD.amount2.Todaythestudentsinthecountrysideshouldhaveeasy_____computerstokeepupwiththemoderntimes.AwayofBwaytoC.accessofD.accessto3.Xinjiangisnotonlynationallyknown____itsfruit,especiallyitsseedlessgrapes,butisalsoknown____atouristattraction.A.as:asB.for:forC.for.AsD.as:for4.Myfather____hislittlestorerapidlyintoabigdepartmentstoreinthepasttenyears.AhasdevelopedBdevelopedCisdevelopingD.develops5.Computer-buyersareveryhappybecausethepriceofcomputershas___alotsincelastmonth.AgonedownB.broughtupC.goneupD.broughtdown6.---Whatabeautifulpicture!---It'syears___Ipaintedapictureasbeautifulasthisone.A.thatB.sinceCbeforeDwhen7.Youmustgetagoodnightsleepfirst,____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.althoughB.nomatterChoweverD.whatever8.---Whydon'tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?---I___,butIdon'thavethemoneyA.wouldBwillCshouldDmay9.___ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerforustoliveon.AProtectedBToprotectCprotectingD.Protect10.Theyhave____signsinsomeplacestoremind(提醒)thevisitorsnottosteponthegrass。-8-\nAputonBputupCputdownDputout11.____，peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.A.FortunateB.FortunatelyC.BeingfortunateD.Beingfortunately12.ThisisthethirdtimeI____HongKong.ThesecondtimeI____herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.Ahavevisited;cameBhavevisited;havecomeCvisit;cameDvisited;hadcome13.Thedogwasapproaching_____thegardenwhensheranout.A.toB.towardsC.forD./14.____studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatraceA.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese15.____oftheteachersinourschoolisaboutonehundred,and____ofthemarementeachers.A.Thenumber;thesmallnumberBAnumber;asmallnumberC.Thenumber;asmallnumberDAnumber;thesmallnumber二单词拼写：（每题3分，共30分）1.Theinternetisoneofthebiggest________（来源）ofinformationintheworld.2.Itissaidthatkiteswereoriginallymadefor_______（军事）useinourcountry.3.Weareownersofthehouse,soIpersonallythinktheyshouldn’tgetintoourhousewithout_______（允许）.4.I’msorrytotellyouthatweareunabletogiveyoua_______（明确）dateofthemeetingforthetimebeing.5.Theaverage_______（百分比）ofwomenvillageofficialsisnowhigherthan16%alloverChina.6Theinternetis_______（可用）throughbothcomputersandmobilephones.-8-\n7.Asstudents,wemust_______（集中）ourattentiononourlessons.8.Therearemany________（优点）inmakingcomputersassmallasonecan.9.Accordingtothelatest_______（统计）,themainlandhasbecomethelargestexportmarketforTaiwan.10.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe_______（独立）thinkers.三.阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）【A】LaoYangwasborninasmalltown.Helikedreadingwhenhestudiedatschool.Hethoughtthewriterswererespected(尊敬)andcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartments(编辑部)butdidn'treceiveanyanswers.Nowheworksinafactory.He'sbusyatwork.Whenhe'sfree,healwaysreadssomething.Healwaysremembershehopedtobeawriterwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,XiaoPing,histen-year-olddaughter,cameback.Shelookedworriedanddidn'teatanything.ShesaidMissGAO,herChineseteacher,toldthemtowriteasolicitarticle(征文)"MyFather"thatevening.Butshedidnotknowwhattowrite."That'seasy,"saidLaoYang."Letmehelpyou."Thenhesatdowntowritethesolicitarticleatonce.Heeasilyfinisheditontime.HewassureMissGAOwouldlikeit.Butoneafternoonheaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttotheeditorialdepartment. "Myteachersaidyourarticledigressedfromthesubject(离题),"saidthegirl. "Idon'tthinkso,"LaoYangshoutedangrily."Idescribed(描写)justmyfather!"1.LaoYangwrotealotofstoriesbecause_______.A.helikesreading B.helearnedmuchatschool C.hewantedtobeawriter D.hewantedtohelpothers 2.LaoYangpostedthestoriestotheeditorialdepartments,_______. A.andhegotalotofmoneyB.andhebecameafamousman C.andhewasrespectedD.buthefailed-8-\n 3.As_______,LaoYangdecidedtohelphisdaughter. A.hewasawriter B.hewasfree C.hewantedtorealizehisideal(理想) D.hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy 4.LaoYanghoped_______. A.hisarticlecouldsurprisetheteacher B.hisarticlecouldbechosen C.thechildrencouldlikehisarticle D.everyonecouldsoonknowhim 5.LaoYang'ssolicitarticledigressedfromthesubject_______. A.becausehecouldn'twriteitatall B.becausehedidn'tknowhisfatherwell C.becauseitwastoobadtobechosen D.justbecausehedescribedhisfather【B】Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringup-8-\nafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.6.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeout7.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor8.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A.wakeupB.giveupC.growupD.bringup9.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement-8-\nB.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulD.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople-8-\n高一英语答案：一．单选1-5CDCAA6-10BCADB11-15BADAC二．单词填空1.sources2.military3.permission4.definite5.Percentage6.accessible7.concentrate8.advantages9.statistics10.independent三．A篇 LaoYang是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写myfather，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。1.C。细节题。根据…hethoughtthewriterswererespectedandcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn'treceiveanyanswers可知答案为C。2.D。细节题。根据Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn'treceiveanyanswers可知答案为D。3.C。推断题。LaoYang很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选C。4.B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句…heaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttheeditorialdepartment可知答案为B。5.D。细节题。文章中说Idescribedjustmyfather，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择D。B篇【解析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。6.D，细节判断题。问题：从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为_____。根据问题主句“thebutterflycan’tfly”定位答案在第一段。根据文章叙述“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”（人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞）；选项A.itgetsoutbyitself它自己出来；B.themanfeelssorryforit人因此感到遗憾；C.ittriestochallenge-8-\nitself它试图挑战自己；D.themanhelpsitcomeout人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是D。7.A，综合判断题。问题：Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该_____。根据Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.”（人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎）；选项A.overcomethedifficulties战胜困难；B.takeupbusinessearly早早地开始生意；C.becometheleadersoftomorrow成为明天的主人；D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项B，C和D与文章论述不符，故正确答案是A。8.C，语义推理题。问题：文章中划线单词“mature”的意思是_____。根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis的叙述，上文“父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他_____迅速。”联系上下文及选项A.wakeup起床；B.giveup放弃；C.growup成长；D.bringup提出；养育；可知，正确答案是C。9.B，主旨理解题。问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可知，中心句与选项B相一致，故正确答案是B10.D，主旨理解题。问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement成功的人有成就感；B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful国家应该继续变得成功；D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为D -8-
