山西省河津二中2022届高三英语上学期10月月考试题考试时间：120分钟满分150分2022.10第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AItisoneoftheliveliestfestivalsthathappeninBathanditisreturningthisSeptember.TheJaneAustenFestivalkicksoffonSeptember8andrunsfortendaysuntilSeptember17witheventsrunningeverydayandevening.Whataresomeofthefestivalhighlights?GrandRegencyCostumedCharityWalkThehighlightisusuallythewalkwhichsees600ormorefansdressedinperioddressastheywalkfromRoyalCrescentLawnthroughthecitytoParadeGardens.Itisasplendidsighttoseeinthehistoric,Georgianstreets.When:Saturday,September9/11:00am-12:30pmWhere:RoyalCrescentLawnTickets:£10peradult/FREEtowatchMrWickhamandaneveningwithJaneAustenJaneAusten’smostmemorablecharacterscometolifeattheOldTheaterRoyal.PerformancesincludethehandsomeWickham(AdrianLukis).PeriodmusicandatalkfromhistorianCatherineCreonwillalsofeature.When:Sunday,September10/7:30pm-9:00pmWhere:TheMasonicHall(OldTheaterRoyal)RegencyDanceWorkshops“Thereisnothinglikedancing.Afterall.Iconsideritasoneofhefirstrefinementsofpolishedsocieties...”Joininonthefun.Costumesarewelcomebutnotnecessary!When:Thursday,September14/10:30am-12:00pmWhere:AssemblyRoomsTickets:£15Arethereanyfreeevents?Yes.AReadingofNorthangerAbbey.Thenovelwillbereadaloudthroughoutthefestival.SectionsofAusten’sfirstnovelaresetinBathandyoucanstillfindthelocationsmentioned!When:EverydayfromSept.10-sept.I7from2:00pm-3:00pmWhere:Waterstonesbookshop,MilsomStreet(upstairs)1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefestival?A.ItisinhonorofanovelB.ItstartsonSeptember8C.ItisheldbeyondBathD.Itisintendedforthelocals2.Whereshouldpeoplewearspecialcostumestoattendanevent?-9-\nA.RoyalCrescentLawn.B.TheMasonicHallC.AssemblyRoomsD.Waterstonesbookshop.3.Whichofthefollowingeventsarenotincludedinthecelebrationofthisfestival?A.JoininginacharitywalkthroughthecityBath.B.Attendingalecturefromahistorian.C.WatchingaperformancebyactorWickham.D.EnjoyingthepublicreadingofJaneAusten’sfirstnovel.BIhandedthecardfrommyschool’shelp-wantedboardtothemanbehindthecounterofMort’sDeli(熟食店)attheFarmersMarket.EvenbeforeIopenedmymouth,hewasshakinghishead.ItwasSeptember1957,andmyfamilyhadjustarrivedinCalifornia.Myfatheronlygotworktwoorthreedaysaweek.Ourpoorsavingsweregone,andastheeldestboyofthefamily,Iwastheonlyoneabletohelp.“letmeworktherestoftheweek,andifyoudon’tlikethewayIdothejob,don’tpayme.”Isaid.Thetallmanstaredatme,thennodded.AtMort’s,Iworkedveryhard.Neartheendofthedayhecalledmeuptohim.“Howmuchdidthatcardatschoolsaythisjobpaid?"heasked.“Onedollaranhour."Iwhispered.ActuallyIwaswillingtotakeless.“That’snotenoughforsomeonewhoworksashardasyou,"Mortsaid.“Youstartat£1.25.”OverthenextfewweeksIlearnedalotaboutMort.OurstorewasclosedonSundays,soeverySaturdayeveningMorturgedmetotakehometheleftoversoup.Itwasamealinitself,atreatformystrugglingfamily.OneSaturdayafterwork.IwasabouttostepinmyhousewhenIsawalargemaninmyfather'schair.Hewasswearingatmyfather.Iquietlywalkedintothekitchenandlistenedthroughthedoor.Themanwantedtotakeourcar.Dadofferedtomakethethreepaymentsthatweredue,butthemandemandedtheentiresum---£325---orthecar.Islippedoutofthedoor,thinking:Whomighthave£325?Whowouldevenconsiderlendingmesomuchmoney?TheonlypersonIcouldthinkofwasMort.Iranbacktohisdeliandtoldhimmytale.“So,couldyoupossiblylendmyfather£325?"Ifinished,realizinghowabsurditsounded.AlthoughMort’seyebored(挖)holesinmyface,hegaveme£325,saying,“I'lltakebackhalfyourwagesuntilit'srepaid.”ThatnightIwasaherotomyfamily,ButtherealherowasMortRubin,whoquietlyraisedmysalaryeverymonthafterwards.Hemadetheworldabetterplace.4.WhydoestheauthortalkabouthisfamilyinParagraph2?A.Toshowhisstrongdesireforajob.B.Toreflecthispoorlivingconditions.C.Tostresstheheavyburdenonhisfather.D.ToprovehighlivingcostsinCalifornia.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.ThemealwascheapbutverydeliciousB.Thesoupwasfuelinsnowyweather.-9-\nC.Thesoupwasmorethanthefamilycouldeat.D.Thesoupwasabasicsolutiontotheproblemoftheauthor’sfamily.6.WhydidMortgivetheauthor£325?A.Becausetheauthorwantedtobuyacar.B.Becausethethreepaymentsoftheauthor’sfamilyweredue.C.Becausehethoughtitabsurdnottolendtheauthorthemoney.D.Becausetheauthorwantedtopayoffallthedebtsforhisfamily.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMortRubin?A.Coldbutflexible.B.Patientandhard-working.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Strictandcalculating.CResearchfindsthatchildrenwhoplayviolentgamesorwatchviolentTVcanbecomeviolentthemselves,butwhatdrivesthischange?Arethekidssimplycopywhattheyseeonthescreen,orcouldgaminghaveamoreprofoundeffectontheirbrains,affectingbehavior?Toexplorethatquestion,Dr.VincentMatthewsandhiscolleaguesatIndianaUniversity,whohavelongstudiedmediaviolence,lookedatwhathappenedinthebrainsin28studentswhowererandomlyassignedtoplayeitheraviolent,first-personshootergameoranon-violentoneeverydayforaweek.Noneoftheparticipantshadmuchpreviousgamingexperience.Atthestartofthestudy,researchersusedfunctionalMRItoscanbrainactivityintheparticipants,allyoungadultmen,whiletheycompletedlab-basedtasksinvolvingeitheremotionalornon-emotionalcontent.Theparticipantswerethenscannedagainwhiletheyrepeatedthesametasksafteraweekofplayingthevideogames.Researchersfoundthatthosewhoplayedtheviolentvideogamesshowedlessactivityinareasthatinvolvedemotions,attentionandinhibition(抑制)ofourimpulses(冲动).“Behavioralstudieshaveshownanincreaseinaggressivebehaviorafterviolentvideogames,andwhatweshowisthepsychologicalexplanationforwhatthebehavioralstudiesareshowing,”sayMatthews.“We’reshowingthattherearechangesinbrainfunctionthatarelikelyrelatedtothatbehavior.”It’snotclearhowlong-lastingthechangesmaybe.WhenMatthewsbroughttheparticipantsbackafteraweekofnotplayingvideogames,theirbrainactivityhadchangedagain,recoveringtomorenormalreactions,buttheirbrainfunctionsstillweren’tquitethesameasbeforetheywereexposedtotheviolentgames.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Bothteenagersandadultswerechosen.B.Theparticipantshadneverplayedanycomputergamesbefore.C.28participantswereallyoungadultmen.D.Theparticipantswerecarefullydividedintotwogroups.9.Afterplayingaviolentvideogame,apersonismorelikelytobe ______.A.concentrativeB.impulsiveC.calmD.tired10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“moreprofound”inParagraphImostprobablymean?-9-\nA.Greater.B.Shorter.C.negativeD.positive.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatCausesChildrentoBeViolentB.HowMatthewsCarriedOutHisStudyC.Say“No”toComputerGamesD.HowPlayingViolentVideoGamesMayChangetheBrainDWhenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower,theonlyoptionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement,orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime.Butonewomanmayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem.MyaLeThaiisascientiststudyingattheUniversityofCalifornia.Sherecentlydiscoveredaprocessthatmayleadtobatteriesthatlastforever.Thaisaidshehadbeenfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegradedovertime,untiltheyfailedtochargefully.Thaididnotlikehavingtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlet(电源插座)tokeepitpoweredon.So,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.Atfirst,sheandherteamatUCIrvinethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery.Butastheyexperimented,Thaidiscoveredsomethingthatmightpermitlithium-ion(锂离子)batteriestolastforever.Lithium-ionbatteriespowermostwirelessdevices.Overtime,thebatterieslosetheabilitytoholdacharge.Mostofthesebatterieshavealifespanofabout7,000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie.Oneofthereasonslithium-ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin,Ahumanhairisthousandsoftimesthicker,forexample.Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersofelectricity,whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries.ButThaisaidtheirthinnessalsomakesthemweak."Nanowiresbreakandfractureovertime,”shesaid.“That'swhytheylosecapacity.”But,Thaihadatheory---thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwithagel(凝胶).Sheandherteamtestedthistheory.“Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork,"Thaisaid.Theteamtriedmanycoveringsforthewires.PMMA,atypeofplastic,wasoneofthem.ThenanowireswerecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.ThePMMA-coatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.Thaisaid200,000cyclesamounttoaboutthreemonthsonjustonedevice.Thaihopestocontinueherresearchtounderstandwhythisgelworkssowellandtoseeifanyothergelcouldcreatebetterresults.12.WhatcausedThaitoworkonlithium-ionbatteries?A.Shefoundthatbatteriescan’tbepoweredfully.B.Shedislikedthebatteriesforherlaptop.C.Shethoughtbatteriesweretooexpensive.D.Sheandherteamwereassignedtoinventanewbattery.13.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaboutnanowires?A.Theyaretooweaktocarryelectricity.B.Theylastonly7,000chargingcycles.-9-\nC.Theyarethemaincauseofbatterydegrading.D.Theyarenotsuitabletouseinbatteries.14.Thebreakthroughmaymostprobablyliein____________.A.anewkindofbatteryB.newmaterialsforbatteriesC.coatingnanowiresingelD.anewwayofchargingbatteries15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhybatteriesaredegradingB.Scientistinventslife-longbatteryC.NanowiresdiscoveredbyscientistD.Nanowirestryingonnewcoating第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Modernlifeismakinguslonelier,andrecentresearchindicatesthatthismaybethenextbiggestpublichealthissuefollowingobesityandsubstanceabuse.16__Changesinmodernsocietyareconsideredtobethecause.Weliveinnuclearfamilyunits,oftenlivinglargedistancesawayfromourextendedfamilyandfriends,andourgrowingrelianceonsocialtechnologyratherthanface-to-faceinteractionisthoughttobemakingusfeelmoreisolated(孤立的).17Relocatingtoanewarea,losingalovedone,andstartingacourseatuniversityareallkeytimeswhenpeoplefeellonely.Somepeoplebelievethisexperienceoflonelinessmotivatesustoreconnectwithothersandtoseekoutnewfriendshipstoreducethe“socialpain”thatwefeel.18Butforsome,whenreconnectionisnoteasyornotpossibleandapersonissociallyisolated,hecanremaininthisuncomfortablelonelinessstateforanumberofyears,whichislinkedtopoormentalhealth.Thereareanumberofmisunderstandingsregardingthosewhoexperienceloneliness.Certainlyallofusfeelitfromtimetotime.19Theymaybesociallyisolatedduetodecreasedmobilityandlossoffriendsandpartners.Butitisnotoftenacknowledgedthatlonelinessalsoaffectspeopleatallages,includingchildren,andisparticularlycommonintheteenageyears.Anothermyth(谬见)isthatlonelinessistypicallyassociatedwithbeingalone,butitalsoaffectspeoplewhentheyaresurroundedbyothersandwellconnectedsocially.20A.Theythinkitisusefultous.B.Sowhyarewegettinglonelier?C.Lonelinessaffectsallofusatsomepointinourlives.D.Buthowonearthcanwegetridofthisupsetting“friend”?E.Lonelinessalmostaccompaniesusallthetimeandeverywhere.F.Butitiscommonlyknownthatlonelinessparticularlyaffectstheelderly.G.Thisisbecauselonelinessisaboutthequalitynotthequantityof-9-\nrelationships.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asmallvillagebytheseadependedonfishingtosurvive.Eachyearthevillageboatshadtogofartherandfartherfrom21tocatchenoughfishto22thepopulation.Butasthefishermenventuredfartheraway,they23aproblem.Theirusual24wastoputthefishtheycaughtinbigtankstokeepthemfresh25theyreturnedhome.Butthefishgrewlessandlessenergeticinthetanks,andmany26beforetheboatcouldreachshoreagain.Aftermuch27,oneofthecrew28uponasolution:ontheirnextfishingtrip,theycaughtasmall29andplaceditinthetankalongwiththefish.Thesharkateonlyafewfish,buttherestswam30aroundthetanktryingtokeepawayfromthepredator—andmade31toshorefreshandhealthyforthevillagerswhodependedonthem.The32ofthestoryisthatsometimesalittlefeariswhatweneedtostayactiveandalive.Peopleusually33concentrationandfocuswhentheybegintocoast(不出力)andperform34whentheyhavealittleanxietyorfear.Alittlefearcanbe35.Fearcanholdalotofpeople36andstopthemfromlivinglifetothefullest.Iunderstandthatfeelingofbeingafraid.37,thereisonlyonethingworsethan38,andthatisbeingafraidtobegin.Therearenohopelesssituations;thereareonlypeoplewhohavegrownhopelessaboutthem.DaleCarnegieoncesaid,“39breedsdoubtandfear.Actionbreedsconfidenceand_40.Ifyouwanttoconquerfear,don’tsithomeandthinkaboutit.Gooutandgetbusy.”21.A.houseB.shoreC.villageD.sea22.A.feedB.affordC.helpD.hold23.A.encounteredB.challengedC.solvedD.simplified24.A.movementB.processC.behaviorD.practice25.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until26.A.missedB.slippedC.diedD.escaped27.A.energyB.thoughtC.workD.exercise28.A.cameB.occurredC.hitD.set29.A.dolphinB.whaleC.sealD.shark30.A.leisurelyB.wildlyC.excitedlyD.curiously31.A.itB.themC.youD.him32.A.moralB.truthC.theoryD.purpose33.A.keepB.ignoreC.loseD.affect34.A.leastB.worstC.mostD.best35.A.normalB.regularC.healthyD.popular-9-\n36.A.outB.downC.backD.off37.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise38.A.restingB.quittingC.sleepingD.moving39.A.InactionB.LazinessC.DisbeliefD.Habits40.A.creativityB.happinessC.ambitionD.courage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverbeeninsuchasituation,41allthepeoplearoundyouarefeeling42(hope)andnegative?Whatdoyoudo42(overcome)this?Maybeyouhaveyourownanswerbutforthosewhodonot,Ihave44(my)toshare.Ithinktheeasiestwaytodofirstisbreatheandsmile.45(imagine)thehappiestmomentsinyourlifeorpeoplethatinspireyou,youcanthink46(good)andworkfastertocreate47(solute)tosuchdilemma.Youcanalsosingyourfavoritesongstomakeyoufeel48(relax).Forme49youdealwiththesituationisveryimportant,becauseitcanshapeyouinto50betterpersonovertime.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inordertostrengthenoursenseofsocialresponsible,thestudentsinourschoollaunchedanactivityofdonatingbookstothechildreninpoorareas.WegatherinfrontoftheschoollibraryintheafternoonofJan.15th.Eachofthemgaveawaysomebookswhatwetreasured.Weevenwroteournamesandaddressonthefrontpages,hopetobecontactedandmakefriendswiththechildrenwhowouldreceivethebooks.Abouttwothousandbookswerecollectedinandsentaway.Anactivitynotonlyprovidedagoodchanceforusshowloveforothers,butalsohelpedustomakenewfriends.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号（ChinaTime-honoredBrand）饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。1.饭店情况；2.出发时间、地点；3.交通方式注意：1.词数100左右。-9-\n2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：specialty特色菜DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua出题人：周佳审题人:段佳-9-\n河津二中2022级高三学业水平测试英语试题答案2022.10阅读理解（A）1-3BAC(B)4-7ABDC（C）8-11CBAD(D)12-15ACCB七选五16-20BEAFG完形填空21-25:BAADD26-30:CBCDB31-35:AACDC36-40:CBBAD语法填空41.where42.hopeless43.toovercome44.mine45.Imagining46.better47.solutions48.relaxed49.how50.a短文改错51.responsible---responsibility52.gather---gathered53.in---on54.them---us55.what---that56.address---addresses57.hope---hoping58.in去掉59.An---The60.show前加to写作DearChris,I’msohonortoserveasyourguidetoalocalrestauranttotastetraditionalChinesefood.TherestaurantenjoysagoodreputationandhaswonaChineseTime-honoredBrandtitle.Theenvironmentiscleanandelegant,nottomentionitshigh-qualitydishesaswellasitstopservices.Thetraditionalanduniquesoupdumplingsareitsspecialty,whichIdobelieveyouwillhaveagoodfeaston.Bytheway,itisconvenienttogettherebybus,foritisjustwithineasyreachofthedowntown.WewillmeetatthebusstopnearourschoolthisSundaymorning.BusNo.9willdirectlytakeusthere.Wishyouagoodtime.Yourssincerely,LiHua-9-
