广州市培正中学2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；）第一部分：听力（共20分）第一节：听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话，选出最佳选项。Conversation11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelinginthecity.B.Renting(租)acar.C.Buyingacar.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherent?A.Itislowerthanheexpected.B.Itisbeyondwhathecanafford.C.Itisquitehigh.Conversation23.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherplaneticket?A.$150.B.$120.C.$100.4.Whydidn’tthewomanbuyoneofthecheapesttickets?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethetimewhentheplanetookoff.B.Becauseshewenttothewrongairlinecompany.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowaboutthecheapesttickets.Conversation35.Whendidthewomangethomefromthebeach?A.Around3:00pm.B.At5:30pm.C.Around6:00pm.6.Whogotsunburnt?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Ann.Conversation47.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Friends.8.What’stheman’sreasonfornothandinginhishomework?A.heforgottobringhishomeworktoschool.B.Heforgottotakehisbookbackhome.C.Hewastiredofdoinghomeworkfivetimesamonth.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sstudy?A.Shethinksheishopeless.B.Sheissatisfiedwithhisimprovement.C.Shethinkshedoesn’tworkashardasbefore.-12-\nConversation510.WhatwillthegirlusethenewspapersforA.Improvingherwritingskills.B.Keepingupwithcurrentaffairs.C.Entertainingherself.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’sideaofreadingnewspapers?A.Itisannoying.B.Itisnotsurprising.C.Itisexcellent.12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Inthewoman’soffice.C.Attheman’shome.Conversation613.Whatisthebookthemanreadabout?A.Lifeinthefuture.B.Newmachinesthathavebeendesigned.C.Waystoopenlocks.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofkeysbeingtotallyreplaced?A.Itcannotbeavoided.B.Itcouldn’tbebetter.C.Itisapity.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefingerprinttechnology?A.Itisconvenientbutnotreliable.B.Itisreliablebutnotconvenient.C.Itisconvenientandreliable.第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为16－20的空格中。ImproveyourspokenEnglishwithourcourseThegoalToteachyoutospeakEnglishlikea(n)16TeachersofthecourseTheyarealltrainedfor17.HowtousethecourseDownloada(n)18ontoyourMP3playerorcomputerThefeatureofthecourseWeteachthekindofEnglishyouwillhearin19andinHollywoodmovies.LengthofthecourseThereare55lessonsandeachtakes20minutes.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共60分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.-12-\nSelecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change21.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich22.Ipreferto______homeratherthan______withthem.A.staying;gooutB.staying;goingoutC.stay;goingoutD.stay;goout23.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________sixty,butanumberofthem________absent.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were24.It___inthehall____theanniversaryceremonyistobeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.is,whereB.is,thatC.was,whereD.was,that25.Hurry!Thetrain_____.Youknowit_____at8:30am.A.leaves;leavingB.isleaving;leavingC.isleaving;leavesD.isleaving;isleaving26.______hisaccent,hemaybefromGuangzhou.A.JudgingfromB.JudgingwithC.JudgedatD.Judgedby27.60%ofthetravellerspreferrooms_____windowsfacesouth.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.ofwhich28.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedonD.was;beoperatedon29.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifths;are30.It___thefirsttimethatmyfriendAnne_____toGuangzhoulastyear,soIwenttothestationtopickherup.A.is;hasbeenB.was;hadbeenC.hasbeen;hadgoneD.hasbeen;went31.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.careforB.careC.careaboutD.careof32.Whetheryoudidit_____purposeor______accidentyoumustanswerforit.A. on;onB. on;by C. by;by D. by;on33.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons________noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that34.Shewassosadthatsheleftangrily,_______nevertocomebackagain.A.determinedB.determiningC.beingdetermined.D.decided第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55-12-\n各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Apassengertoldanairhostess(空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotake36whentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe37soon.Twentyminutes38,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatshe39tobringhimthewater.40,thepassengerwasheldup(延迟)totakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe41it.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,42timetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmile43heneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger44herwords.Whenhewasgoingtogetoffthe45,thepassengeraskedtheairhostessto46himthepassengers’booklet(意见簿).Shewasvery47.Sheknewthathewould48sharpwords,whichmightmakeher49thejob.50withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she51thebooklet,andcrackedasmile,forthepassengerputit,“52theflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimes53.HowcanIrefuse54twelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthattouchedthepassenger55andofcourseshewouldn’tloseherjob.21.A.medicineB.fruitC.foodD.bread22.A.milkB.juiceC.coffeeD.water23.A.lateB.laterC.agoD.after24.A.rememberedB.forgotC.wantedD.learned25.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.So26.A.acceptedB.tookC.refusedD.received27.A.someB.eitherC.anotherD.each28.A.whyB.whenC.whetherD.how29.A.caredB.recognizedC.heardD.ignored30.A.coachB.busC.trainD.plane31.A.handB.takeC.throwD.lend32.A.happyB.cheerfulC.sadD.excited33.A.setdownB.getdownC.settledownD.godown34.A.loseB.improveC.getD.exchange35.A.AndB.SoC.ThenD.But36.A.openedB.closedC.destroyedD.hid37.A.inB.outC.onD.off38.A.atallB.inallC.ofallD.allover39.A.herB.yourC.theirD.our40.A.peacefullyB.comfortablyC.deeplyD.slowly第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）-12-\n阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。SarahandJanethavebeenfriendssincethey56._______(start)school.Theydoeverythingtogether:study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,play57._______pianoandlistentomusic.Anyone58._______hasaproblemcanasktheother59._______help.WhenSarahwasinthe60._______(five)grade,someoftheotherstudentsmadefunof61._______(she)becauseshewasshy.Janettoldthestudentstostop62._______(make)funofSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthesixthgrade,Janethad63._______(difficult)inhermathsclass.Shestudiedhard,64._______shejustcouldn'tunderstandthehomework.SarahhelpedJanetwithherhomeworkandpatientlyexplainedeveryexercisetoJanet.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch65._______(good)andevengotanAinthemathsexam.-12-\n第三部分：阅读（共30分）阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMymotherlovesflowers.Assoonaswarmweathercomesaround,youwillfindherplanting,wateringandweedingovereverything.Formanyyearswelivednextdoortoeachother,andshespentasmuchtimeinmygardenasshedidinherown.Aftertheflowersbecameplentifuleachsummer,shewouldcutcolorfulbouquets(花束)toenjoyinsidethehouses–bothhersandmine.Iwouldoftencomehomefromworkandfindabeautifularrangement(布置)offreshflowersonmycoffeetable.ShortlybeforeChristmasoneyear,alocalflowershopofferedabouquet-a-monthspecial.Itseemedtobeagreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.Aftertheholidays,inearlyJanuary,Idrovehertotheflowershoptopickupherfirstmonth’sbouquet.Thesmallfreshcolorfulbouquetwouldhardlyfillasmallvase(花瓶).Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的).However,afterwereturnedhome,shebegantoarrangetheflowersshehadreceived.“Mom,I’msorry,”Itoldher.“Ican’tbelievehowskimpythatbouquetis.”Shelookedatmesmiling.“It’sokay.”Shesaid.“Itallowsmetobetterenjoythebeautyofeachone.”Mon’swordshelpedmetorealizesomethingbiggerandmoreimportant–whenwehavetoomanygoodthings,weoftenfailtoenjoythebeautyofeachone.Thanks,Mom,forhelpingmeunderstandthatlessissometimesmore.66.Theauthorboughthermotherflowersto____.A.celebratethecomingChristmasB.expressthanksforwhathermotherhaddoneC.bringmoreflowerstohermother’sgardenD.arrangehermother’snewhouse67.Theunderlinedword“skimpy”inPara.4means“____”.A.beautifulB.colorfulC.cheapD.small68.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?A.Howtothankothers.B.Howtoarrangeflowers.C.Enjoyinglifeifpossible.D.Consideringthingsinotherways.69.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom____.A.alifestoryB.anewspaperreportC.ahistorybookD.anadventurenovelBIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’resavingcalories,stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’re-12-\ntryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers---itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bed-timecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.70.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans_______.A.foodwhichisleftafteramealB.thingsleftundoneC.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit71.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.72.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto_______.A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood73.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyforthose_______.A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweightC.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleepCIfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboy,andpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwas,soIthoughthimafairgame.Comingsecretlybehind,Ipushedhimin,holdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwet,Iwassurprisedtoseeanangryfacecomeoutfromthewater,andabeingofgreatstrengthmakingitswaybyfiercestrokes(猛力地划)totheshore.Ifled,butinvain.Heovertookme,seizedmeviolently,andthrewmeintothedeepestpartofthepool.Isoonclimbedoutontheotherside,andfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys.“Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone?”theysaid,“It’sAmery;heisinGradeSix.Heischampionatgym,hehasgothisfootballhonor.”Iwasfrightenedandfeltashamed.HowcouldItellhispositionwhenbewaswrapped-12-\ninabathtowelandsosmall.Hedidn’tseempleasedatall,soIaddedinamostbrilliantword,“Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall.”Atthishelaughed,andaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuture,signifiedtheincidentwasclosed.74.ThewriterthoughtAmery“afairgame”becausetheboy.A.lookedlikeananimalB.wasfondofgamesC.wasofsimilarsizeD.wasgoodatsports75.Thewriterfelt“ashamed”because.A.hewaslaughedatbyotherboysB.AmeryturnedouttobeinthesamegradeC.hepushedAmeryhardandhurthimD.heplayedajokeonanoutstandingathlete76.Bysaying“Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall”,thewriter.A.triedtopleaseAmeryB.challengedAmeryC.threatenedAmeryD.admiredhisfather77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewritercouldrunfasterthanAmery.B.Thewriterlikedplayingonboysofallsizes.C.AmerywasastudentinGradeFour.D.Ameryforgavethewriterforhisrudebehavior.DNow,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelong-hoursworkculturetomakemoremoneytobuymorethingsiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny(保姆).MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clock,andnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales,“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmhere,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyincarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.”Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnot-12-\ntothinkaboutittoomuchoryoumightnotdoitatall.”78．WhenDanielwasareporter,he______________.A．livedincentralLondonB．dislikedhisjobC．missedhischildrenD．waswellpaid79．DanielandLizbothagreethatthemovetothefarm.A．waseasytoorganizeB．hasimprovedfamilylifeC．wasextremelyexpensiveD．havebeenatotalsuccess80．Theunderlinedword“downshifting”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A．repairingyourcarbyyourselfB．spendingmoneycarefullyC．movingouttothecountrysidetoliveasimplerandbetterlifeD．livinginabighouseinthesuburbsanddiningoutonceaweek-12-\n第四部分：写作（共40分）第一节：根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredinac_____voice.2.ThepeopleinWenChuan_________(遭受)aterribleearthquakeon12May,2022.3.They____________(解决)argumentamongthemselveslastmonth.4.Shehasagood______________(掌握)oftheEnglishlanguage.5.FinallyIwasp_______________bythesalesmantobuyhisproduct.6.His______________(态度)to/towardsmewasthatofarealfriend.7.ThemomentIansweredthephone,Ir_____________hisvoice.8.Thecarwas___________(陷入)inthemudandcould’tgetout.9.He_____(毕业)fromafamousuniversitylastyearandnowheisworkinginmyfactory.10.Whenhearinghermother’svoiceontheradio,sheb__________intotears.第二节：选用方框的短语，并用其适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）addupatanendplaya…part(in)aseriesofdigoutmakeupone’smindgiveinbeconcernedaboutmakeuseofbecauseof1.Ifmysongoesoutatnight,Iwill___________hissafety.2.Thereporterfeltithisdutyto________________thetruth.3.Childhoodexperiencesoften___________big______________shapingone’scharacter.4.Theywerenotagoodteam,buttheyrefusedto________andacceptdefeat.5.Hisincome________________to1,000.6.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing_____________theseriouspollution.7.Ferry___________________everyopportunitytopracticehisoralEnglishwhenhestayedinBritain.8.Haveyou___________________wheretogoforyourholidays?9.Finallythelonghotsummerwas________________.10.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacher_____________questionsafterclass.第三节：句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）-12-\n1.这是我第一次有机会和她面对面交流。.2.一个意志坚强的人，即使正在经历巨大的困难，也不会放弃。3.我想知道是否正是因为我们在网络上投入了太多的时间，我们和身边人的交流变少了。4.这场地震是如此的强烈以致于整座城市在15秒内被摧毁。5.那部他迫不及待想要看的电影明天上映。广州市培正中学2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语答案I听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节：听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1—5BCBAB6—10AABCA11—15CCACC第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）16.nativespeaker17.teaching18.funshow19.reallife20.tentofifteen/10to15II语言知识及应用（共三节，满分60分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25AADCB26-30CACDC31-35BABDA第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36—40ADBBA41—45CDCDD46—50ACAAD51—55ACBBC第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.started(谓)57.the(冠)58.who(定)59.for(介)60.fifth(数)61.her(代)62.making(非)63.difficulty(词形)64.but(连)65.better(形)III阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）66-69BDDA70-73ABAB74-77CDAD78-80DBCIV基础知识(共三节，满分为40分)第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.calm(U1)2.suffered(U1)3.settled(U1)4.command(U2)5.persuaded(U3)-12-\n6.attitude(U3)7.recognized(U2)8.trapped(U4)9.graduated(U3)10.burst(U4)第二节：短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.beconcernedabout(U1)2.digout(U4)3.playa…partin(U2)4.givein(U3)5.addsup(U1)6.becauseof(U2)7.madeuseof(U2)8.madeupyourmind(U3)9.atanend(U4)10.aseriesof(U1)第三节：句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.This/ItisthefirsttimethatIhavehadtheopportunitytocommunicatewithherfacetoface.2.Astrong-mindedpersonwillnotgiveupevenif/thoughheisgoingthroughgreatdifficulties.3.IwonderifitisbecausewespendtoomuchtimeontheInternetthatwehavelesscommunicationwithpeoplearoundus.4.Theearthquakewassostrongthatthewholecitywasdestroyedin15seconds.5.Themoviethat/whichhecanhardlywaittoseewillbeontomorrow.-12-
