深圳市高级中学2022－2022学年第一学期期中测试高一英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分：客观题95分；主观题55分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,wewenttoHawaiiforholiday.Duringmy1tripwithmyhusband,wespentmostofourtime2duringthedayinthesea,andthenenjoyingwalksalongthebeachintheevenings.Wedidn’ttakeany3becausewehadenough.Wehadvisitedtheislandmanytimes4.Onourwaytothe5wejokedthatotherthanoursunburntskin,wehadnowaytoshowthatwehad6there!Aswestoodinlineatthecheck-in,wenoticedthe7whohadbeenonourplanetheweekbefore.8,theyallhadtear-filledeyesthisday.Ontheplane,wesatdirectlybehindthem:amotherandherfourchildrenwithoutDad’s9.Welearnedthatthefatherhadbeen10inajet-skiingaccidentthatweek,andhiswifeandchildrenhadto11maketheirwayhomewithouthim.Wewatchedthechildrenbecome12whiletheywereplayingcards.Butthemotherstaredatherknees,13tobelieveherhusband’sdeath.Wecould14feelherpainaswerealizedthatthiscouldhavehappenedtoanyofus.15wewerelaughingandplayinginthewater,thispoorfamilyhadbeen16thesufferings.Thevacationtheyhaddreamedabouthad17theterribledreamtheywouldneverforget.Isuddenly18thatwehadnopicturesforthisvacationtogether.Iclosedmyeyes,19thatmymindhadrecordedallthewonderfulmomentsthatIhad20withmyhusbandthatweek.Whatatrip!1.A.week-longB.month-longC.year-longD.weekend2.A.flyingB.travellingC.swimmingD.walking-13-\n3.A.actionB.childrenC.photosD.friends4.A.beforeB.agoC.nowD.yet5.A.seaB.airportC.destinationD.station6.A.traveledB.leftC.missedD.forgotten7.A.classB.parentC.passengerD.family8.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Then9.A.attendanceB.careC.protectionD.love10.A.hitB.discoveredC.forbiddenD.killed11.A.nervouslyB.bravelyC.confidentlyD.proudly12.A.unworriedB.sadC.worriedD.frightened13.A.unableB.likelyC.willingD.afraid14.A.neverB.everC.almostD.hardly15.A.WhetherB.WhileC.AlthoughD.If16.A.feelingB.experiencingC.fightingD.ignoring17.A.wipedoutB.easedoffC.brokenupD.turnedinto18.A.regrettedB.decidedC.rememberedD.discovered19.A.noticingB.hopingC.findingD.seeing20.A.createdB.valuedC.sharedD.planned二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparksloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:Disneyland,CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,Adventureland,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida-13-\nEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney’sAnimalKingdomopened.DisneyMGMStudios,FloridaMGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmoviethemedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.21.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B.Tointroduceworld’sbestamusementparks.C.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.D.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.22.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.B.EPCOT&DisneyMGMStudios.C.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.D.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.23.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A.Disneyland,California.B.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.D.DisneyMGMStudios,Florida.BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid,“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirown-13-\nimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep？”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou？”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really—atnight,whenyou’reasleep？”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay？”24.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________.A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign25.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.27.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.C-13-\nThereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedtheirpetsonrawfoods,whichmeans“uncooked”meatandbones.WilliamBurk,apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers,andthatrawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutritionthatapetneedseveryday.Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare,theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswhichcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,catsandotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodsafetyandlackofnutrition.Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonestotheirpetsshoulddealwiththeseproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledangers,saysBurk.Justaswhenyouarepreparingfoodsforhumanbeings,usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands,containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontactwiththefood.Don’tputyourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyouhavewashedthem,anddon’tallowyourpettotouchyourfacerightafterithaseatenrawmeat.“Ifpetownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpets,theyshouldwatchtheirpetscarefullywhentheyareeatingbones,”Burksays,“Ifapeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon’tpassthroughitsdigestivesystem(消化系统),itislikelytokillthepet.”28.WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonrawmeat?A.It’llmakethepetownerssick.B.It’llkeepthepets’wildnature.C.It’sagainstthepolicyoftheFDA.D.It’sdangerousandlackofnutrition.29.TheFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeatbecause________.A.petsafetyisaseriousproblemB.mostpetslacknutritionC.feedingpetsonrawfoodsispopularD.thequalityofpetfoodsisdropping30.Thosewhofeedpetsonrawfoodsshoulddosomenecessarycleaningwhen________.A.preparingrawmeatforpetsB.touchingthefoodcontainersC.takingtheirpetsoutforawalkD.preparingfoodsforhumanbeings31.Whatsuggestionisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph?A.Petsshouldbeforbiddentoeatrawbones.B.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromtherawmeat.-13-\nC.Petsshouldbecheckedontheirdigestivesystem.D.Petsshouldbewatchedcarefullywhileeatingbones.DWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.32.WhydoMuslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheaven?A.Becauseoftheirculturalvalues.B.Becauseoftheircommercialpurposes.C.Becauseoftheirpersonalexperiences.D.Becauseoftheirphysicalreactionstothecolor.33.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.34.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.D.Purple.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionof-13-\nColor三、语法单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.Theexactyear______AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2022.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which37.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why38.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what39.Pleasegiveusthereason______thegoodsweredelayed.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.how40.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom41.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown42.Putonyourcoat!I______youdowntothedoctor.A.amtakingB.wastakenC.takeD.willbetaken43.It______notuntilshecameback______JanerealizedthatshehadlostherIDcard.A.is,thatB.was,whoC.was,thatD.is,who44.Theteachertoldustheotherdaythatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelledB.istravellingC.travelsD.hadtravelled45.“______thatagain!”MyfathershoutedtomewhenIwasfoundplayingwithfire.A.NevertodoB.Don’tnevertoC.DoneverD.Neverdo四、词（组）单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。46.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,!A.cheerupB.welldownC.goaheadD.congratulations-13-\n47.Wheneverweare,wemustneverloseheart,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.inthetroubleB.introublesC.introubleD.attrouble48.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveon.A.scheduleB.schemeC.shelterD.source49.IfinallymanagedtoTomtoaccompanymetothestadium.A.preferB.purchaseC.persuadeD.pack50.Somenetizens’totheaccidentinChongqingreallyshockedus.A.altitudeB.attitudeC.accentD.attack51.Thematterhasnotyetbeensatisfactorily.A.sufferedB.spellboundC.switchedD.settled52.Thereissometimesnowaytofrombraininjury.A.releaseB.rescueC.ruinD.recover53.Theaudienceintolaughterwhentheclowntookafall.A.burstB.brushC.breatheD.bend54.Theofthisillnessintheareaisofconcerntoalldoctors.A.fluencyB.frequencyC.determinationD.guidance55.Theofthekillerisstillunknown,whichiswhythecitizenshereareratherworried.A.identityB.qualityC.equalityD.facility56.Hereturnedtohiscountryafterthewarwas(结束).A.intheendB.atanendC.totheendD.tilltheend57.carsonourroadsrosedramaticallylastyear.A.AgreatdealofB.AnamountofC.ThenumberofD.Anumberof58.They’veroadblocksaroundthecitytohelpcontrolthetraffic.A.setdownB.setasideC.setaboutD.setup59.Thoughhewasworldfamous,Einsteindidn’treallyhisclothes.A.careofB.careforC.careaboutD.care60.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsoftothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givinginB.givingupC.givingawayD.-13-\ngivingback五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。61.Therewered________(分歧,意见不一)amongdoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthedisease.62.Salehamadear________(请求)thatallthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.63.HedecidestotakeagapyearandgobackpackinginChinaafterheg__________(毕业)frommiddleschool.64.I’me__________(极其,非常)sorrytohavetroubledyou.65.Sherantothenearesthouseandb__________(乞求)forhelp.六、选词组填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）从所给7个短语中挑选5个并根据句意用其正确形式填空。gothrough;outofwork;makeuseof;befondof;asusual;inruins;makeupone’smind66.Thesmalltownlay______________afterthetyphoon.67.He______________adivorceatthemoment,whichiswhyheseemstobeabsent-minded.68.______________,nooneknowsthetruthatlast.69.Inmyopinion,everychanceshould______________topracticeouroralEnglish.70.Rightafterretirement,they______________togoandsettleinthecountryside.七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasinthe71.________(nine)gradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirl72.________(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn'tunderstand.FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme73.________Ihadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethat74.________(her)wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soIputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher75.________(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas76.________(stand)onmyowntwo77.________(foot)andberesponsibleformyownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefact78.________whenpeopledosomething-13-\ndishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink79.________(serious)aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome80.________allthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.八、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.九、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）81.是两名乘客拯救了我们所有人。（强调句型）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________82.我们很确定这是一个你想参加的游戏。（定语从句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-\n83.我确实理解你想尽快提高你的汉语。（do强调谓语动词）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________84.这是他第一次赢得这个头衔。（Itis/wasthefirsttimethat+从句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________85.三个月前他来到这里时，他发现很难和室友相处得很好。（findit+adj.+todosth.）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳市高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语答案-13-\n一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-5ACCAB6-10ADCAD11-15BAACB16-20BDABC二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23BCA24-27ADBA28-31DCAD32-35ACBD三、语法单选（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36-40DBBAD41-45CACCD四、词（组）单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）46-50DCACB51-55DDABA56-60BCDCA五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.disagreements62.request63.graduates64.extremely65.begged六、选词组填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66.inruins67.isgoingthrough68.Asusual69.bemadeuseof70.madeuptheirminds七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）71.ninth72.sitting73.if/whether74.hers75.asked76.tostand77.feet78.that79.seriously80.about八、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istilleighteenthrememberhowhard∧firstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedthethe/myinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomebut/yetwentaltogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup！”“Slowdown！”“TurningwordsTurnleft！”IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,latertheinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthesudden-13-\nmiddleontheroad.of九、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）81.Itwastwopassengerswho/thatsavedallofus.82.Weareprettysurethisisagame(that)youwanttojoinin.83.IdounderstandthatyouwanttoimproveyourChineseassoonaspossible.84.Itisthefirsttimethathehaswonthetitle.85.Hefoundithardtogetalongwellwithhisroommateswhenhecameherethreemonthsago.-13-
