2022届湛江一中高三级11月月考英语试题满分：120分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。APickingadestinationmaybethehardestpartofgettingreadytostudyabroad.It’shardtopickjustonetobeyourhome.Weareheretohelpyounarrowitdown,withacompleteguidetothetopfourstudyingabroaddestinations.Number4:AustraliaAustraliaisacountrywherestrongprogramsseemabitobviousbasedonthelocationitself.Anythingdealingwiththeenvironmentisanaturalchoiceofstudy,becauseAustraliahassuchauniqueclimateacrossthecountry.You’llneedastudentvisatostudyinAustralia.Mostuniversitieswillsendyouanofficialformalongwithmoreinformationaboutthevisaprocessonceyou’vemettheserequirements.Number3:ChinaSomefieldslikebusinessoreconomicsstandoutjustbecauseofthenatureofthecountryitselfasaneconomicsuperpower.Otherareaslikeculturalstudiesmightgiveyoumoreoptionstopursueprogramsthatwouldhelpyougetabetterfeelofwhatlifeislikeinlessdevelopedareas.You’llneedavisaforanyprogramyoudecidetodoinChina.You’llalsoneedtomakesureyourpassportisvalidforatleastsixmonthsafteryourplanneddeparturedate.BesuretopayattentiontodifferententryandexitrequirementstooifyouplantodoanysidetravelingtoplaceslikeHongKong.Number2:FranceAsidefromstudyingtheFrenchlanguage,Franceisagreatplaceforstudents,whoareinterestedinart,literature,music,history,architecture,ora12\ncombinationofanyoftheabove.Ifyou’replanningtobeinFranceformorethan90days,you’llneedavisa.Thisprocesscantakealongtime(thinktwomonthsormore),sobesuretostartearly.Number1:TheUnitedKingdomTheUKishometosomeoftheoldest,mostrespecteduniversitiesontheplanet.You’realmostguaranteedtofindanincredibleprogramforanysubjectyoucouldpossiblythinkof.You’llneedoneoftwotypesofvisasdependingonhowlongyouplantostudythereandwhatyou’llbedoing.1.AccordingtoNumber4,wecanknowthat__________.A.theweatherinAustraliaisalmostthesameallyearroundB.thelocationofAustraliainfluencesitsprogramsgreatlyC.mostuniversitiesinAustraliacanprovidevisasforforeignstudentsD.thedevelopmentofscienceinAustraliaistherapidestintheworld2.IfaforeignerisabouttostudyinChina,heshould__________.A.bringastudentvisawithhimB.volunteertoworkinlessdevelopedareasC.ensurethathispassportcanbevalidatleastforthefollowingsixmonthsD.applyforadifferentvisatotravelinHongKong3.Whomaybemostlyinterestedinthearticle?A.Studentswhoplantostudyabroad.B.Teacherswhoplantoteachinuniversities.C.Travelerswhoplantovisitothercountries.D.Studentswhoplantoworkoutside.BSupermanReturns,X-Men,TheFantasticFourandIronManhavebeenonthelistofsuperheromoviessincethedawnofthe21stcentury.Thesuccessofthemhasgonebeyondallexpectations,withsixofthetop12highestboxofficegrosses(票房收入)beingheldbysuperheromovies.Therearemanytheoriesastowhythesefilmshavebecomeandremainedsopopularoverthelastdecade.Someexpertsconsidermostmoviestobeformsofescapism(逃避现实).They12\naretraditionallymeanttobeacombinationofeducationandentertainment,andsuperherofilmstendheavilytowardthelatterelement.Watchingasuperheromovieisagreatchancetorelaxandnotthinkaboutstressordifficultthingsinyourlife.Historically,duringtimesofwar,filmshavebecomeahotbedofpatriotism(爱国主义).Superheroesarechargedwithbringingpeace,fightingviolentlyifnecessary,andtryingtomaintainanormallife.Someaudiencemembersmayrelatetothatconcept,eitheronapersonallevelorinrelationtotheirideasaboutwarandanycurrentworldsituations.Moreover,mostsuperheroesserveasahope-inspiringfigure,animageofsomeonewhocansaveusallfromdarkanddifficulttimes.Superheromoviespromotetheideasofpeace,safetyandfreedom.Asidefromtheglobalandpsychologicalreasons,superheromoviesarejustalotoffun.SincethesuccessofSpiderman,theHollywoodfilmindustryhasbegunthrowinghugeamountsofmoneyatthefilms,togreateffect.Mostofthebig-earningsuperherofilmsofthe21stcenturyarewritten,acted,andtechnicallyproducedbythebestmindsinthefilmbusiness.In2022,TheDarkKnightwasreleased,makingbacknearlyitsentireproductionbudgetof$185milliondollarsinthefirstweekend.Superheromoviesaremanythingstomanypeople.Tocomicbooklovers,theyaretherealizationoftheirfavoriteworlds.Tothosefeelingthestrainofeconomic,personal,ornationalproblems,theyareawelcomeescapeforafewhours.Grabyourpopcornandyourchocolateandlookforagoodseatinthemiddleoftherow,becauseitlookslikesuperherofilmswillcontinuetohaveawildride.4.TheauthorlistssomesuperheromoviesinParagraph1inordertoshowthat________.A.superheromoviesareshotinthe21stcenturyB.superheromoviesexpresstheideaofescapismC.superheromoviesmakemoreprofitthanothermoviesD.superheromoviesgetpopularoverthelastdecade5.Peoplelikesuperheromoviesduringtimesofwarbecause__________.A.peoplecanbesavedfromdarkanddifficulttimes12\nB.peoplecangainpositiveenergyfromsuperheromoviesC.peoplecanlearnhowtofightagainstothercountriesD.peoplecanknowmoreaboutthecurrentworldsituations6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Watchingsuperherofilmsisawayofentertainment.B.Comicbookloversdon’tdaretofacethereality.C.Superherofilmsareanewformofeducation.D.Peoplewholovetheircountrywatchsuperherofilmsmost.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howmuchprofitdosuperheromoviesbring?B.Whatmakessuperheromoviessuccessful?C.Whyaresuperheromoviessopopular?D.Whichsuperheromoviesarethemostfamous?CIspentmyfirstfourweeksinGranadaattheCentreforModernLanguages.ThisinstitutionispartoftheUGR,buthasmanystudentsenrollingforamonthortwoatatimetolearnSpanish.OneofmymostusefulactivitiestherewasmyweeklylanguageexchangewithLucia,aPh.D.studentfromCordoba.SheandIwalkedaroundthecityforanhourorso,andIspokeinSpanishwhileshepracticedherEnglish.Theselanguageexchangeswerenotonlyfun,butalsohelpeddevelopSpanishskills.WhileinSpain,Itooktwokindsoftrips,andIwouldrecommendeachfordifferentreasons.AttheendofFebruary,IparticipatedinagroupactivitycalledMoroccoExchange.ThefourdayswespenttravellingaroundMoroccowasthebesttimeinmylife.WestartedfromTangier,spentafewhoursinAsilahandadayinRabat,withafinalstopinChefchaouen.Wedidafewtouristythings,suchasvisitingsomemagnificentRomanruinsinChellah.ButwealsohadtheopportunitytocommunicatewithrealMoroccanstudents,whoansweredourquestionsfranklyandwithgoodhumor.Aboutamonthlater,Ihadtheotherkindoftrip.SpaincelebratedSemanaSanta(theweekbeforeEaster)withaweek-longvacation,andIplannedatrip12\ntoValencia,alone.Itwaschallengingandalittlelonelyattimes,butareallyfantasticexperience.IlikedthefreedomtodowhatIwanted,andIalsohadtheopportunitytomeetsomeincrediblepeopleatthehotel.Itcanbeextremelysatisfyingtodothingsbyyourself,likeexploringanentirecitybybicycle.Butonemusttakecare,especiallyasafemale,andbealittlemorevigilant(警惕的)whentravellingalone.8.WeinferthewriterwenttotheCentreforModernLanguagesto_________.A.workpart-timeB.dosight-seeingC.workasateacherD.improveherSpanish9.HowdidthewriterprobablyfindhertimewithLucia?A.Boring.B.Beneficial.C.Relaxing.D.Uncomfortable.10.Whatdothetwokindsoftripsmentionedinthepassagereferto?A.Grouptravellingandtravellingalone.B.Grouptravellingandtravellinginthecountry.C.Travellingwithclassmatesandtravellingalone.D.Travellinginahurryandtravellinginarelaxingway.11.WeinferwhenthewriterwastravellinginValencia,____________.A.shefeltcompletelysafeB.shedidn’tquiteenjoyherselfC.shefoundthetripwasveryeasyD.shecouldtakechargeofherplansDEnoughmayneverbeenough.Ashumanbeings,itseemsthatonceweattainwhatwethinkwillmakeuswhole,wegrowboredquicklyandneedsomethingnewinordertofeelsatisfied.Weareaddictedtowhatwedon’thave.You’dbettersitdownatthisverymomentandmakealistofallthereasonswhyyou’refortunateandwhileyou’rewritingthelist,youwouldwantnothingmore.Youcouldgettogetherwithagroupofpeoplewhomyoucareaboutanddiscussideas.Youwouldfeelcomfortablewithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouareatthatmomentorsomehourslater.Thetalkingheadsalwaystellyouthatyouneedtoberich12\nandfamousonyourtelevision,soyourdesireformorebecomesunquenchable(难抑制的).Youforgetthatyouareenough.Youfindyourselfmakingcomparisonsbetweenyourlifeandthelifeofpeopleyouassumewhohavefigureditout,andallofyouraccomplishmentsareneverenoughtosatisfyyou.Theissuewiththis“neverenough”mentalityisthatweallhaveittosomedegree.Wefailtorealizethateventhepeoplewhohavefigureditoutareonsomelevelstillaslostandbrokenaseveryoneelse.Everyoneisconstantlylookingforvalidation(确认)intheformoflikesandcommentstogivemeaningtooursenseofself.Wehonestlybelievethataslongaswebuyintotheillusion(错觉)whenwearehappy,everythingisgoingtobegreat,wewon’thavetofacereality.Realityisthatwewantallthematerial,socialmediafame,andworthlessvalidationinordertofeelacceptedbyothers.Thereasonwhyallofthosethingsbringonlytemporarysatisfactionisthattheyaren’ttheanswer.Weallkeeplookingforotherpeopletoacceptusinordertofeelwhole.Butinfact,itiswhenweacceptourselvesthatwecanfeelreallysatisfied.Weareinauniversalcompetitionforacceptancethatnoonewantsapartof,butsofewhavethecouragetostopcompeting.Whatwilleverbeenough?12.Afterwritingdownthereasonswhyyou’refortunate,youmaythink___________.A.youareluckyenoughB.youneedsomethingnewC.youwillgrowboredquicklyD.youshoulddiscussideaswithothers13.AccordingtoParagraph2,thepeoplewhohave“figureditout”refertothose_______.A.whodon’tdaretofacetherealityB.whointendtocomparewithothersC.whohaveachievedsomekindofsuccessD.whoareunlikelytobeacceptedbyothers14.Peoplecanonlygetlongtermsatisfactionif__________.A.theycanachievegreatsuccessB.theybelieveintheirownabilities12\nC.theycanacceptthemselvesjoyfullyD.theystopcommentingonothers’behavior15.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Towarnpeoplenottosetlong-termgoals.B.Toaskpeopletoappreciatewhattheyhave.C.Toteachpeoplehowtoholdapositiveattitude.D.Toinformpeopleoftheimportanceofcomparison.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceyou’vedecidedwhat’sreallyimportanttoyou,youstillneedsomepracticalsuggestionstohelpyouorganizeyourtimemoreefficiently.Thefollowingfivetimemanagementtipswillbeveryhelpfulforyou.Neverdoeverythingatatime.16Forotheractivitiesthatsimplyneedtobedone,you’dbetterseeifyoucanspendlesstimeonthem.Itmaybepossibletoputsomeoftheseofffordays,orevenweeks,whileyoufocusonthethingsthatreallymatter._17Thegreatercontrolyouhaveoveragoal,thegreateryourchanceofreachingitis.Forexample,youneedtohavemorecontroloverincreasingyourskillsatacertainjobthanoverbecomingpresidentofyourcompany.Keeptrackofyourtime.18Howmuchtimeisbeinglostonunimportantactivities?Wheredomostofyourinterruptionscomefrom?Doyouoccurduringcertaintimeperiodsoronspecificdaysoftheweek?Onceyouhavethisinformation,itwillbeeasierforyoutoarrangeyourtimenexttime.Expecttheunexpected.Youneedmakeplansinyourlife.19Andallowfortheunexpected.Ifyouneedtobesomewhereandyouthinkyoucanmakeitin15minutes,allow25.Leavesomeblocksoftimethroughoutthedayunscheduledsothatyouhaveabuffer(缓冲)againsttheunexpected.Takeperiodicbreaks.IuseappliedfocussessionsinwhichIdo45minutesoffocusedeffort,followedby15minutesofsomethingelse.After45minutes,ourabilitytofocusbeginstobecomeweak.20Thisisoftenwhenmybest12\nideascometomindandIendupfeelingre-energizedandreadytomakethingshappen.A.Setrealisticgoals.B.However,don’tmakeyourselftoobusy.C.You’llneverknowuntilyougivethematry.D.Focusonactivitiesthatbringimportantresults.E.Iliketodomymostchallengingtasksearlyintheday.F.Iusethose15minutesforwalkingaround,gettingadrink,andsoon.G.Findoutwhereyourtimeisgoingandtrytokeepatimejournalforaweek.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Thoughgiantpandasmayappearperfectlyhappychewingbamboos,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredthattheywouldratherhavesomethingsweeter.Scientistschose21becausetheanimalsareherbivores(食草动物),whichwouldmeanthattheywouldlovesweets.22,theplanttheychoose,thebamboos,hasavery23sugarcontentandisthereforenotconsideredsweet.Couldthismeanthatpandashave24theirhobbyforsweetthings?Thepandasweregivensixkindsofsweetliquidsthatare25foundinfruitsandvegetables.Theywerealsogiven26atthesametime.Ineachofthe27tests,theanimals28thenaturalsweeterliquidsandignoredthewatercompletely.Theyateupallthesweetliquidsandthewaterwasleft29.Whatwasevenmoreinterestingisthatwhenthescientists__30__thewaterwithfivedifferentman-madesweeteners,onesthathumansfinddelicious,thepandaswerenotas31.Inthesetests,theypickedthewater32.Thescientistsbelievethatitcouldbeeitherbecausepandasfoundthemtobetoo33ornotsweetenoughandthatthemixturecouldnot34thepandas.Thescientistswerenottoo35bytheresults,sincepandasinzooshavealwaysshownapreferencefor36likeapples,sweetpotatoesandevenmooncakes.Scientistsbelievethatthepandasmayhaveonce37sweeterfoodsthat12\nwereavailableinthelowlandareasthattheyusedtolivein.But38humansettlementinthelowlandareas39themtothebambooforestsinthemountains,theyhadno40buttosettleforthealmostsugarlessplants.21.A. horses B. bears C. monkeys D. pandas22.A.MoreoverB.AndC.HoweverD.Still23.A. high B. low C.simple D. different24.A. lost B. followed C. started D. kept25.A. specially B. hardly C.rarelyD. naturally 26.A. water B. fruits C. bamboos D. oxygen27.A.smellB.hearingC.sightD.taste28.A. picked B. hid C. rejected D. shared29.A. unfolded B. untouched C. undone D. unmoved30.A. exchanged B. covered C. mixed D. replaced31.A. funny B. picky C. perfect D. interested32.A.insteadB.thoughC.yetD.nevertheless33.A. salty B. sour C. sweet D. hot34.A. harm B. save C. attract D. change35.A. delighted B. concerned C. disappointed D. surprised36.A.fruitsB.treatsC.vegetablesD.drinks37.A. enjoyed B.disliked C. controlled D. ignored38.A.beforeB.althoughC.becauseD.when39.A. encouraged B. forced C. introduced D. guided12\n40.A. wonder B. chance C. choice D. desire第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Thisstoryisaboutmymom.SheisthemostextraordinarilykindpersonthatI41(meet)inmyentirelife---alwaystakingcareofothers,puttingothersbeforeherselfandgivingchocolatesandflowersto42(strange)constantly.Shehasbeenthisway43Iwasborn,andIamabetterpersonbecauseofher.However,that’snotthestoryIwanttoshare.ThestoryIwanttoshareand44Ithinkwouldattractyouisaboutsomethingshe’sdoingnow.Mymomturned6045October17th.Insteadofthrowingapartyorrequestinggifts,mymom46(she)setoutonamission---shedecidedtocelebratethismilestonebydoing60actsofkindnessin60days.Sheis47(current)onday29andhasbeendoingthemostamazingthings---everythingfromdeliveringhotcocoatoworkers,48(plan)abirthdayatahomelesssheltertoservingasababysitterforfree.ShewantstoencouragemorepeopletobringkindnessintotheworldandsheisrecordingthejourneyinablogontheInternet.Ithinkreaderswouldloveitand49(inspire)byit.Sheisdoingwonderfulwork,andIcouldnotbemore50(pride)tocallhermom.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whenyoutakeatest,youmayfeelshaky,sweaty,withyourheartbeatquickly.12\nItmeansyougettestanxiety.Actually,testanxietyisthetypeofperformanceanxiety.Youfeelworryingabouthowyoucanperformwellandfocuswithsomebadthingsthatmayhappen.Testanxietycreatesmorepressureonyou,thatmaypreventyoudoingyourbest.Buttestanxietycanovercome.Thefollowingmethodcanhelpdealwithtestanxietyandletyoutogainaperfectscore.First,makefullpreparationsforthetestandthinkpositive.Then,learnsomebreathingexercisestohelpcalmyoudown.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，2022年10月4日下午，你所在的城市被强台风（typhoon）袭击。你的美国朋友Peter来信询问，你回信告知他本次台风相关的情况，写作要点如下：1、本次台风的大概情况；2、台风给你市造成的影响；3、灾后的重建工作。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3.开头和结束语已经写好，不计入字数内。DearPeter,Thanksforyourconcernsforus.Hereissomethingyouwanttoknow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua2022届湛江一中高三级11月月考英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1-3BCA4-7DBAC8-11DBAD12-15ACCB16-20DAGBF第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分21~25DCBAD26~30ADABC31~35DACCD36~40BADBC第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.havemet42.strangers43.since44.that/which45.on46.herself47.currently48.planning49.beinspired12\n50.proud第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分)Whenyoutakeatest,youmayfeelshaky,sweaty,withyourheartbeatquickly.Itmeansbeatingyougettestanxiety.Actually,testanxietyisthetypeofperformanceanxiety.Youfeelworryingaworriedabouthowyoucanperformwellandfocuswithsomebadthingsthatmayhappen.Testanxietyoncreatesmorepressureonyou,thatmaypreventyoudoingyourbest.Buttestanxietywhichcan∧overcome.Thefollowingmethodcanhelpdealwithtestanxietyandletyoutogainabemethodsperfectscore.First,makefullpreparationsforthetestandthinkpositive.Then,learnsomepositivelybreathingexercisestohelpcalmyoudown.yourself第二节书面表达（possibleversion）DearPeter,Thanksforyourconcernsforus.Hereissomethingyouwanttoknow.OntheafternoonofOctober4,2022,amostpowerfultyphoon,withextremelystrongwindsandheavydownpoursinitscore,crashedintoourcity.Thetyphoontooktheworstpossiblecourseinthecitycentre,leavingatrailofseveredamageinitspath.Thousandsofresidentsfledtosafety,fornotonlydiditcauseflooding,butitalsocollapsedtrees,cuttingoffpowersandwatersupplies.Evensomepeoplegotinjuredbyfallingtrees,brokenrooftopsandglass.Asitisestimated,thedisasterhascausedhugeeconomiclosses,especiallyincityforestryaswellasfacilities,thoughitdidn’tclaimedlives.Luckily,afterthedisaster,thousandsofpeopleandsoldierssparednoeffortatthereliefandreconstructionwork.Soonourcitybegantobreatheagainandeverythingreturnedtonormal.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua12
