2022-2022第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解（共20小题；两小节每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签 )everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬 )underhercovers,weeping.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart, Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme."Thanks." KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearned thekeytolivingtogether:givingin.cleaningupandholdingon. 1.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.-11-\nB.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.2.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause___. A.shewasscaredbyKate'sanger B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy C.shewantedtoshowhercare D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso 3.HowisParagraphImainlydeveloped? A.Byanalyzing(分析)causes. B.Byshowingdifferences. C.Bydescribingaprocess. D.Byfollowingtimeorder. 4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory? A.MyFriendKate B.HardWorkPaysOff C.HowtoBeOrganized D.LearningtoBeRoommatesBOnenightMr.Leewasdrivinghiswifehomefromwork.Shewasanurseinahospital.Itwasalmostmidnightandshewasquitetiredout.Shesoonfellasleep.MrLeelookedatherandsmiled.Mr.Leewasacautiousandexperienceddriver.Heknewitwassafertodriveslowlyonadarknight.Aftersometimehenoticedacarfollowinghim.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyitpassedhiscar.Thedriverofthecarwasinahurry.Hedidnotseetheapproachinglorry(货车).Toavoid(避免)hittingit,heswervedhiscar.Itskiddedofftheroadandhitabigtree.Thedriverandhispassengerwereinjured.Theywerebadlycutbyglasssplinterfromthebrokenwindscreen.-11-\nMr.Leequicklystoppedhiscarbythesideoftheroad.Hiswifegotoutofthecartohelptheinjuredmen.Thelorrydriveralsostoppedtolendahelpinghand.Mr.Leeimmediatelydroveofftotelephonethepolice.Abouttwenty-fiveminuteslater,apolicecarandanambulancearrived.Theinjuredmenwerecarriedintotheambulanceandtakentohospital.Thepolicementookdowndetailsoftheaccident.Mr.Leeandthelorrydrivertoldthemallthattheycouldremember.Thepolicementhankedthemfortheirhelp.Mr.andMrs.Leethengotintotheircarandcontinuedtheirjourneyhome.5. Mrs.Leefellasleepinthecarbecause_____.A. shewasverytired B. herhusbandwasdrivingveryslowlyC. itwastoolate D. bothAandC6.Whentheaccidenthappened,theothercarwas_____.A. infrontofLee’scar B. behindLee’scarC. ontherightsideofLee’scar D. ontheleftsideofLee’scar7.Mr.Leedroveslowlybecause_____.A. hiswifewasasleep B. hewastiredC. theroadwasdark D. theroadwasquiet8.Theunderlinedword"Swerved"means_____.A. stoppedsuddenly B. turnedtoonesideC. drovefaster D. turnedaroundCMy3-year-oldsonandIlivedaveryhardlifebecauseIhadbeenoutofworksincetwoyearsago.Beingpoorisaterriblefeelingwhenmy3-year-oldsonfinisheshismealandsays,“CanIhavesomemorebreadandjamplease,Mummy?”AndIbreakdownintears（哭泣）,becauseIdon’tknowhowtotellhimthatthereisnomorefood.With ￡6,Iwenttothesupermarket,pickedupsomefoodandstartedtocookathome.Itwastimeformetomakeachangeandgetbackonmyfeet.IbegantowriteaseriesofarticlesforthewebsitenamedHungerHurtinJuly2022.-11-\nAfewmonthslater,localfoodbankgavemesomehelpwithsomefreevegetableseverymonth,whichmademylifealittleeasier.Ibegantowriterecipes(食谱),postingthemonmyblog（微博）.Tomysurprise,families,studentsandthosepoorpeopletoldmehowmuchithelpedtoseehealthyrecipesmadefromaffordablesupermarket.Mylifetookunexpectedturns.Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechonfood,interviewedforanOxfamreportonfoodbanksandaskedtowriteacookerybook.WhenIgotthemoneyfromthebook,forthefirstnightinalmosttwoyears,Iwenttobedwithoutworrying.Now,Ihaveawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,andI’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedhardforagoodlife.9.Thewriterstartedtocookbecause_______.A.thefoodatthesupermarketwasunhealtyB.shehadtofeedthemselvesinacheapwayC.shewasadvisedtodosobysomeoneD.hersonpreferredhome-cookedfood10.Accordingtothetext,thefoodbank_______. A.helpssellthefoodinsupermarkets B.bringspeopletogetherwhocareaboutfoodwaste C.givesoutfoodtothosepeoplewhoareinneed D.writehealthyrecipestofoodloversaroundtheworld11.Thewriter’sfirstpostofrecipes_______. A.drewmuchattention B.wasgivenlittlenotice C.movedthereaders D.attractedonlyhousewives12.Whichcouldbethebesttitle? A.whatalovingMother B.ALessonHardLifeTeachesMe C.AMother’sDreamJob D.SuccessLiesinYourOwnHands-11-\nDCompanion(同伴)robotsareplayingapopularroleinhelpingbusypeoplelookaftertheelderlyandchildren.Withanagingpopulationandanincreasinglaborshortage,thedemandforcompanionrobotsforeldercareandchildren’scompanionsisontherise.XiaoyuzaijiaisanintelligentcompanionrobotproducedbyZaijia.com,aBeijing-basedstartupengagedininternethardwareandintelligenthomeappliancesbusinesses.Iftheelderlypeopleareillathome,therobotcanbringmedicineandwater.Therobotwillopenthedoorwhentheguestcomes.Itcaneventellastory,singasongandplaychess.Thenumberofelderlypeopleaged60andabovereachedmorethan222millionin2022, accountingfor 16.2％ofthetotalpopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Itisestimatedthatthenumberwillreach243millionin2022.SongChenfeng,founderandCEOofZaijia,said:"Therobotisequippedwithamonitoringcamera(监控)andotherhardwareforfacialandvoicerecognition.”Familymemberscouldalsoconnecttheirsmartphoneswiththerobot.“Whentheelderlyfallorthechildrencryathome,therobotwillsendmessagestoinformotherfamilymembers,"hesaid.“Thecompanionrobotshouldbeanimportant'bluesea'intheintelligenthouseholdrobotmarket.Xiaoyuzaijiaaimsatwhite-collarpeoplewhoarebusywiththeirworkandspendlesstimeaccompanyingtheirfamilymembers.Itbuildsabridgeamongfamilymembersandsatisfiestheemotionalcommunicationsneedsofmodernpeople,”saidSong.YuanWenhui,chairmanofZaijia,saidthecompanywillofferpersonalizedserviceinthefamilyhealthcareandchildren'seducationsectors,basedonbigdataalgorithms,aimingtobeanindispensableintelligentfamilyhousekeeperinthefuture.StatisticsfromtheInternationalFederationofRoboticsshowthatthemarketdemandforservicerobotswillboominthenextthreeyears,withthemarketscalereaching$46billion.-11-\n13.Whywillthecompanionrobotsbewarmlywelcomed? A.Theyareequippedwithacameraandotherhardware B.Theyarehelpfulinthecareoftheelderandchildren C.Theycanbeconnectwiththeirfamilymembers D.Theycanbringmedicineandeventellstories14.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“accountingfor”inParagraph4?A.givingup B.takingoff C.eversince D.makingup15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.Companionrobotswillbeourbestfriends B.Companionrobotswillbeourfamilypets C.Companionrobotswillhelpyoudoanything D.Companionrobotswillreplacehousekeepers第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonehasworries,butwhatdoyoudowithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethreestepstodealwiththem.1.Trytofindoutthecauses. 16 Sometimesyouknowit,butsometimesyoumightnot.Ifyoucan’tmakesurewhatyourworriesare,youwillhavemoreandmorenewproblemsinyourlife.Sorememberthatyoumusttrytofindoutthecausesbeforeyoustarttodealwiththemeventhoughitmightnotbesoeasy.2. 17 Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem. 18 .Ifyou’reworriedaboutthem,askyourselfthesequestions:★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIreviewmynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★ 19 -11-\nIfyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.Askforhelp.Whenyouareworried,youneedtofindsomeonetocommunicatewith. 20 Theywillhelpyouanalyzeyourproblemscarefullyandsolvethemeasily.A.Thinkofthewaystomakeitbetter.B.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.C.Thinkofthewaystoimprovegrades.D.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.E.HowcanIimprovemygrades?F.HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?G.Thefirststepistofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout. 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayafatherofaveryrichfamilytookhissononatriptothecountrywiththefirmpurposeofshowinghissonhowpoorpeoplecouldbe.Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof21__wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.Ontheirreturnfromtheir_22__,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwas__23__,Dad”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecouldbe?”thefatherasked.“Oh,yeah,”saidtheson.“Sowhatdidyou__24_fromthetrip?”askedthefather.Thesonanswered,“Isawthatwehaveonedog__25__theyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthat_26___tothemiddleofourgardenandtheyhaveacreek(小溪)thathas__27__end.Wehaveimportedlanterns（灯笼）inourgardenandtheyhavethe_28__atnight.Ourpatio（院子）reachestothefrontyardandtheyhavethe__29__horizon（地平线）.Wehaveasmallpieceoflandtoliveonandtheyhave__30__thatgobeyond-11-\noursight.Wehaveservantswhoserveus,buttheyserve__31__.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehave__32___aroundourproperty（房产）toprotectus,buttheyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Withthistheboy’sfatherwas___33_.Thenhissonadded,“ThankDadforshowingmehow_34__weare.Toomanytimeswe___35__whatwehaveandconcentrateonwhatwedon’thave.Whatisoneperson’s__36__objectisanother’sprizepossession.Itisall__37__one’sperspective（视角）.Thinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifweallgave__38__forallthebounty（恩赐）wehave,insteadofworryingaboutwanting__39__.Takejoyinallyouhave,__40__yourfriends.21.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how22.A.tripB.tourC.visitD.travel23.A.terribleB.disappointingC.excitedD.great24.A.expectB.regretC.keepD.learn25.A.butB.andC.yetD.then26.A.reachesB.getsC.arrivesD.spreads27.A.notB.noC.anD.the28.A.darkB.darknessC.starsD.day29.A.beautifulB.fullC.longerD.whole30.A.askyB.aroadC.fieldsD.earth31.A.othersB.theothersC.therestD.themselves32.A.dogsB.wallsC.guardsD.servants33.A.disappointedB.sorryC.silentD.speechless34.A.poorB.richC.weakD.happy35.A.missB.forgetC.rememberD.consider36.A.valuableB.usefulC.pricelessD.worthless37.A.basedB.concentratedC.lookedD.laid38.A.loveB.regretC.thanksD.interest39.A.everythingB.nothingC.moreD.less40.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.includedD.except-11-\n三、单句语法填空（共15分，每空填一词，每小题1.5分）41.Iwasn’tdoingangthing____purposetomakemyselfbetter.42.She’sgetting_____(tire)ofdoingthesamethingeveryday.43.They______(gradual)improvedtheirwork.44.Thatiswhyfishprefersshallow(浅的)water____deepwater.45.Atergraduation,theymadeuptheirminds___gothere.46.Thelittlegirlburstout_____(cry)suddenly.47.Itisnopleasure_____(look)throughthewindowalldaylong.48.While____(walk)alongtheroad,theyfoundthemoney.49.Ididn’tknowtherealhappiness_____Imethim.50.Now,agreatnumberofstudents____(be)workinghardtoachievetheirgoals.四、单词拼写（运用正确的形式填空，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.Go_______(径直)downtheroadandyouwillfindthepostoffice.52.Hesucceededin______(说服)thestrangernottomakenoise.53.Itistimeyouchangedyour____(态度)towardswomennow.54.Heofferedtwoways.The____(后者)seemedmuchbetter.55.Areyoua______(本地人)orjustavisitor?56.Itiswrongforyoutotake_____(遮蔽)underthetreeinthestorm.57._____(遭受)fromtheflu,shefeltuncomfortable.58.Afterahardtraining,nowhecanspeakEnglish_____(流利).59.Hiswordswokemeup,andIwas___(下定决心的)tostudyhard.60.Afterher_____(恢复),shereturnedtowork.五、单句短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseofstudying.62.Therewasatimethatwhengirlscouldn’tgotoschool.63.ItisyearsofhardworkwhichallowedhimtogotoOxfordUniversity.64.Thefilmbasedonatruestory.-11-\n65.Judgedfromthenumberofthecars,shegottheidea.66.Heprefersstayingindoorstogooutthisafternoon.67.ThisisthefirsttimethatImethim.68.Idon’tcaretheprice,aslongasthecarisingoodcondition.69.WerquestedMrWangnottosmokingintheoffice.70.Wehadnotroublefindthehouse..六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件，说她最近经常熬夜学习(stayuplatetostudy)，感觉身体不适。请你给他写一封电子邮件，劝他注意休息并提出你的建议(1.利用白天空闲时间学习。2.有问题多向老师请教。3.多做体育锻炼)。要求：1.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，词数100左右。DearLisa,.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyoucanfindmysuggestionshelfulforyou.Yours,LiHua-11-\nA:1-4.DCBDB:5-8.DACBC:9-12.BCADD:13-15.BDA七选五16-20.GADFB完型21-25.CADDB26-30.ABCDC31-35.ABDAB36-40.DACCA单句语法41.on42.tired43.gadually44.to45.to46.crying47.looking48.walking49.until/before50.are单词拼写51.straight52.persuading53.attitude54.latter55.native56.shelter57.suffering58.fluently59.determined60.recovery单句改错61.studying-tostudy62.that删去63.which-that64.based前加is/was65.judged-judging66.go-going67.met前加have68.care后加about69.smoking-smoke70.find-finding作文DearLisa,Ifeelsorrytohearthatyouarefeelinguncomfortable.soIamwritingtoyoutogivesomesuggestions.Firstly,Isuggestthatyoushoudstudyinyourfreetimeatschool,itcansaveyoualotoftimeandyoucangotobedalittleearlieratnight.Secondly,ifyouhavesomeproblems,youhadbetteraskforyourteacherforhelp,theycansovletheseprolemsdirectly,whichisgoodforyourstudy.Thirdly,itisagoodideatodoexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,jumping,playingbasetballandsoon,theycanmakeyourbodybecomestrong.Hopeyoucanfindmysuggestionshelfulforyou.Yours,LiHua-11-
