高一上学期期中考试英语试题1.考试时间:120分钟2.请用0.5毫米黑水签字笔讲答案填写在答卷纸上第一部分:听力(20小题,每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WherewillthewomanmeetSandy?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inthepark.C.Downtown.3.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetagain?A.Beforetheteachers’meeting.B.Todayafterschool.C.Tomorrow.4.Whichteamistheman’sdaughteron?A.Theswimteam.B.Thefootballteam.C.Thebasketballteam.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahistorybook.B.Aneveningclass.C.Thewoman’scompany.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhosebirthdayisonSaturday?A.Bill’s.B.Anne’s.C.Mary’s.7.Wherewillthepartybe?A.Atthewoman’shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atabigplaceoutdoors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheistoolazy.B.Shehasspenttoomuchmoneyrecently.C.Shedoestoomuchwindow-shopping.9.Whowillgoshoppingwiththewoman?A.ThemanB.Lily.C.Herselfalone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustfinishdoing?A.Shehadaclass.B.Shewenttothelibrary.C.Shewenttothecomputercenter.11.Howdidthemanknowaboutthejob?A.Hereceivedanemail.12第页共12页\nB.Hesearchedforitonline.C.Hereceivedacall.12.Whywouldthewomanbesuitableforthejob?A.Becauseofherexperience.B.Becauseofherinterest.C.Becauseofhertalent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoinginthebeginning?A.Readingamagazine.B.Listeningtomusic.C.WatchingTV.14.Whenwasthesingerinacaraccident?A.In1943.B.In1963.C.In1978.15.Fromwhomdidthesingerlearntosing?A.Amusicteacher.B.Hisdoctor.C.Hisbrother.16.InwhichlanguagedidthesingersingWeAreYoung?A.English.B.Italian.C.German.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyshouldn’tpeopleinLosAngeleshavebarbecuestomorrow?A.Therewillbethunderstorms.B.Itwillbeextremelyhot.C.Strongwindsareexpected.18.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestoldpeopleinHoustondotoday?A.Useairconditioners.B.Wearsuncream.C.Notstayinside.19.WhenwilltheweatherimproveinChicago?A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Bytheweekend.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNewYorkthisafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Clear.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Theradioclubinourschool,whichisin______chargeofHaoZhe,ismuchmorethanjust______musicforeveryone.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the22.Themachinemightbreakdownsomedayinthefuture,________,youcandialthisnumberforhelp.A.inthatcaseB.inwhatcaseC.inwhichcaseD.inwhosecase23.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!---Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.havebeenpaintingB.waspaintingC.willbepaintingD.havepainted12第页共12页\n24.—It’suselesscryingoverspoiledmilk,________?—It’sbetterlatethannever.Actually,noonehasexpectedit,________?A.isit;havetheyB.isn’tit;havetheyC.isn’tit;hasn’theD.isit;hasn’the25.—IhearthatJanehasachievedgreatsuccess.—________and________.A.Shehasso;sohaveyouB.Soshehas;soyouhaveC.Soshedoes;sodoyouD.Soshehas;sohaveyou26.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’mtiredout.—________.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmylegB.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tbeablacksheepD.Don’tgivemethecoldshoulder27.Shewillneverforgettheday_____shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.which28.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethattheprofessorwasprobablymurderedbyhisownwife.A.occurredB.cameaboutC.tookplaceD.happened29.Chinahasrecently_____itswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheEastChinaSea．A.showup;attackingB.takenup;havingattackedC.pickedup;havingbeenattackedD.steppedup;beingattacked30.—DotheSmithslivenextdoortoyou?—No,butthey________.A.wasusedtodoB.usedtoC.usedtodoingD.usedtodo31.—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthecountryside?—I’vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme_____.A.tobeinformedB.informedC.informingD.beinginformed32.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.whatheexplainedB.howheexplainedC.heexplainedD.whyheexplained33.Jackhas_______hislastfailureandcontinuestoworkhardtorealizehisdreams.A.returnedfromB.recoveredfromC.sufferedfromD.runfrom34.ItwasSaturdayandthereweresomanypeopleinthestreetsthathefounditdifficultto____tothepostoffice.A.fighthiswayB.makehiswayC.findhiswayD.losehisway35.__________anoldmanwhohadawarmsmileonhisface.A.WaswalkingtowardsmeB.TowardsmewaswalkingC.WalkingwastowardsmeD.Walkingtowardsmewas第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Ialwaysfeltsorryforpeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannot12第页共12页\n36bythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,37inbusinesssuits,andwheelthemselvesaroundwithstrongdetermination.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawa38,notaperson.ThenIfainted（晕倒）atEuroDisney39lowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImust40forawhileafterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeiteasy,but41Isteppedtowardthedoor,Isawmydadpushinga(n)42inmydirection!Feelingthecolourburnmycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbackto43hefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswere44forotherpeoplebutnotforme.Asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,people45begantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,46myfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.47setin(开始/到来)asIwasthrownbackandforth.“Stupidkids—theyhaveperfectlygood48.Whycan’ttheywatchwherethey’regoing?”Ithought.People49downatme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthe50theyforgotme,thebetter.“Iamjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonly51isthatyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenot52.Theycanseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.I53peopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnot54tobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoare55disabled.36．A.lookaroundB.careaboutC.getaroundD.makeout37．A.coveredB.foldedC.lostD.dressed38．A.beastB.disabilityC.passer-byD.failure39．A.bywayofB.duetoC.astoD.intermsof40．A.sleepB.breakC.leaveD.rest41．A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as42．A.carriageB.wheelchairC.armchairD.bed43．A.whomB.thatC.whereD.which44．A.sadB.fineC.lightD.cheap45.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.rapidlyD.gradually46．A.catchingB.makingC.preventingD.forcing47．A.InterestB.BitternessC.RegretD.Amusement48．A.spaceB.mannersC.legsD.control49．A.smiledB.handedC.staredD.pushed50．A.happierB.fasterC.soonerD.harder51.A.differenceB.advantageC.choiceD.difficulty52．A.healthyB.commonC.stupidD.violent53．A.treatedB.ignoredC.greetedD.injured54．A.meanB.needC.wantD.enjoy55．A.generallyB.trulyC.mostlyD.eventually第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）12第页共12页\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的)food?Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals.Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood．“Mostcommonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood，”explainsoneofthescientists．Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．Forthisreason，itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates，Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom．Ifyoulikespicyfood，itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges，peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling．Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，inatimeoffridges，thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood．56.Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby_________．A．makingfoodtastebetterB．makingfoodhotterC．preventingbacteriagettingintofoodD．killingbacteriainfood57.Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause_______．A．coldtemperaturemakesbacteriaB．bacteriagetusedtohotfoodC．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfasterD．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature58.Accordingtothepassage，spicesareusefulinthefollowingthingsexcept_____．A．helpingyoutolivelongerB．helpingtokeepyouhealthierC．makingyourfoodtastebetterD．replacingfridgesBLivingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastobeagoalbehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowchargeapplicationfeesforinternationalstudents.Ifafterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroad,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.12第页共12页\nYoucanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation(名声);lookforthemostsuitableforyourgoals.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisinvolvesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicantsgetkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedureproperly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.59.Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyworthwhilebecause______.A.itisachancetodevelopyourcareerB.itisaninterestingexperienceC.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworldD.allyourfriendsaredoingso60.Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou______.A.thenamesofalltheprofessorsB.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersC.howmuchthecoursescostD.wheretheschoolislocated61.Whatarethethreebasicstepswhenyouapply?A.Buyanairplaneticket,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andstudy.B.Writeareferenceletter,dopaperwork,andstudy.C.Preparereferenceletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.D.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.62.Theunderlinedphrase“getkickedoutinthefirstround”inParagraph3means______. A.losemoneyinthefirstroundB.getaccepted inthenextround C.failtogettothenextround D.getkickedbyaprofessorCSnowandgatheringcloudsmaybesignsofglobalwarming.TheaveragetemperatureonEarthforlastyearwasthesecondwarmestsincewrittenrecordsbegan140yearsago.Theglobalaveragesurfacetemperaturein2022was14.42degreescentigrade,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationsaid.Therecord,setin1998,was14.58degreescentigrade.“Temperaturesaregettinghotter,andtheyaregettinghotter12第页共12页\nfasternowthanatanytimeinthepast,”saidMichelJarred,aWMOofficial.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)producedfromburningfuelsisthemostcommonoftheso-calledgreenhousegases.Thegrowingconcentration(集中)intheatmosphereofthesegasesisthoughttobewarmingtheEarth.“Mostofthecausesofglobalwarmingareduetohumanaction,”saidKenDavidson,directorofWMO’sclimateprogrammeddepartment.Everyyear,largeamountsofgasesproducedbyfactories,carsandburningtreesholdintoomuchheatandcauseglobalwarming.Manyscientistsbelievethewarming,ifnotstopped,willcauseextremeclimatechangesthiscentury.MILY:'TimesThroughouttheworld,thespreadingofparticulardiseasesandotherthreats(威胁)tohumanhealthdependlargelyonlocalclimates.Extremetemperaturescandirectlycauselossoflife.Warmtemperaturescanincreaseairandwaterpollution,whichinturncanharmhumanhealth.IntheEarth’satmospheretherearetinyamountsofgasescalledgreenhousegases.Thesegasesholdintheheatthatcomesupfromthesun-warmedEarth.Ascitieshaveincreasedinsizeandpopulation,factoriesandindustriesintheworldhavegrown.Peopleneedmoreandmoreelectricity,carsandotherthings.Somoregreenhousegaseshavebeenaddedtotheatmosphere.Thiscausesmoreheattobetrappedthaninthepast.Thisiscalledthegreenhouseeffect.63.Thesubjectdiscussedinthepassageis_______.A.thegrowingpopulationoftheworldB.theglobalaveragesurfacetemperatureC.thecausesofairandwaterpollutionD.theincreasinggreenhouseeffect64.AccordingtoaWMOofficial,itis________thatshouldbeblamedforglobalwarming.A.modernfactoriesimpressive C.carbondioxide C.mankindD.burningfuels65.Therisingoftheearthtemperaturewillfinallyresultin_______.A.thespreadingofparticulardiseases B.airandwaterpollutionC.lossoflifeD.extremeclimatechanges 66.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Airandwaterpollutioniscausedbyglobalwarming.B.TheaveragetemperatureonEarthfor1998wasthewarmestaccordingtowrittenrecords.C.GreenhousegasesdonogoodtohumanbeingsD.Withtheairgettinghotter,peopleneedmoreandmoreelectricity,carsandotherthings.DApunctual personisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ononehand,neverdoeswhathehastodoattherighttime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforever12第页共12页\nwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset(财产)aswellasothers.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistime.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitcomestoone’sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson?A.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingaheadoftime.B.Apunctualpersonhasalotofappointments.C.Anunpunctualpersonneverdoesanythingattherighttime.D.Anunpunctualpersonhaslittletimetodoanything.68.Ifsomeoneisn’tpunctualinkeepinghisappointments,hemight________.A.losehislifeB.mismanagehisassetC.doharmtoothersD.bethoughttodisrespectothers69.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youshouldarrivethere____.A.beforeotherguestsB.attheappointedtimeC.afterotherguestsD.afterthehostgettingthingsready70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheharmofunpunctuality?A.Ifyouareanunpunctualperson,youcannotbeinchargeofanyimportanttask.B.Ifyourfriendsknowthatyouareunpunctual,theymaynotseeyouagain.C.Unpunctualitymaymakeyoumissalotofappointmentsandlosefriends.D.Unpunctualitymaybringaboutheavylossesforbothpublicandprivateaffairs.第四部分任务型阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）12第页共12页\n请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Areyoutiredoflookingforloveinalltheusualplaces?Nowadays,millionsoflonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.Withsomanysinglesonline,dozensofdatingsiteslikeYahooPersonalsandMatch.comarehelpingsinglesfindthatspecialsomeone.Aroundtheworld,fromAmericatoChina,loveisnowverymuchonline.SinglesareflockingtotheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.Theycan“meet”alotmorepeopleonlinethantheycouldbyhangingoutataclub.Besides,manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandarereadytotrysomethingelse.Theyalsoappreciatethefirstdistanceofonlinedating,whichallowsthemtohidethemselvesuntiltheyarereadytomeetsomeonefacetoface.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeoneyouarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,however,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbeembarrassing.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwayswhotheyclaimtobeintheironlineprofiles个人档.Forinstance,someonewhotellsyouheis“handsome,successfulandsingle”mightturnouttobehomely,unemployedandmarried.Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejustaslikelytofindacriminal罪犯onlineasyouareMr.orMissRight.Evenso,supportersofonlinedatingseethingsinapositiveway.Intheiropinion,singlescansafelyplaytheonlinedatinggamewithalittlecommonsense.Onlinedatingexpertsrecommendfollowingafewsafetytips:Guardyoupersonalinformation.Nevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourlastname,phonenumber,homeaddressandplaceofwork.Watchforredflags.Doanyofthepeopleyourarechattingwithmakedisrespectfulcomment?Dotheytrytocontrolyou?Dotheygivefalseinformationaboutthemselves?Ifso,forgetthem!Meetinasafeplace.Whenmeetingsomeoneinperson,chooseapubliclocationwithotherpeoplearound.Followingthesetipsandyoumightbeabletofindthepersonofyourdreams.Title:OnlinedatingPhenomenon◆Singlestendtolookforlove(1)__________.(2)____________betweenonlinedatingsitesandregular◆Theycan“meet”morepeoplethantheycouldinthe(3)________world.◆The(4)__________ofonlinedatingallowsthemtohidethemselvesuntiltheyarereadytomeetsomeonefacetoface.◆Theycanavoidsomeonetheyarenotinterestedin.12第页共12页\ndatingscene◆Somepeopleare(5)__________ofthesimilarexperiences.◆Youwillfeel(6)__________ifyouignoresomeoneyoudon’tlike.(7)__________ofonlinedating◆Someoftheinformationmaybe(8)__________.◆Anotherconcernissafety.Safetytips◆Guardyourpersonalinformation,(9)________yourlastname,phonenumber,homeaddressandplaceofwork.◆Chatwiththepeoplewhoarehonestand(10)__________.第五部分写作(满分25分)假设你是高一某班的一名学生，上星期你们班就“健康和外貌，哪个更重要？”进行辩论，请根据下列提示写一篇作文：一些学生的观点——外貌更重要另一些学生的观点——健康更重要你的看法及原因(至少两点)1.让人更有吸引力，有助于交到更多的朋友2.更有机会找到好工作1.健康使人精力充沛，学习工作效率更高2.健康的人很少生病，不会增加家庭负担注意:1.对所给要点要逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。2.字数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：负担burden高效地efficientlyLastweek,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionabout“Whichismoreimportant,healthorappearance?12第页共12页\n高一英语期中试卷答案书面表达：Lastweek,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionabout“Whichismoreimportant,healthorappearance?”.Ouropinionsaredivided.Someofusholdtheopinionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanhealth.Asisknowntoall,goodappearancemakesapersonmoreattractive,whichwillhelpmakemorefriends.Besides,itwillbemucheasierforonetofindagoodjobifhehasgoodappearance,becausepeopleusuallypaymoreattentiontoappearance.12第页共12页\n12第页共12页
