第五部分书面表达请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效2022-2022学年度第一学期第二次阶段性反馈高三英语第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistheman?A.Astudent.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Cancelthemeeting.B.Changethetimeofthemeeting.C.Skipthemeeting.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasneverbeenacrosstheocean.B.Hedoesnotunderstandwhatthewomanmeans.C.Helikesmathematicsalot.4.Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanprefer?A.Anyjobwithahighsalary.B.Anaveragejobwithanicesalary.C.Anexcitingjobwithanaveragesalary.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Whathappenedlastnight.C.Sleepingproblems.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisspecialaboutthemeal?A.Theamountoffood.B.Thepriceoffood.C.Thekindoffood.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryadessert.B.Tryhisfavoritemeat.C.Eatasmuchaspossible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?12A.Takeabreak.B.Takemorepictures.C.Showhimthephotos.9.Whydidthemancomplain?A.Thebeachwasdirty.B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.C.Theweatherwasbad.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisveryselfish.B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.C.Thespeakersareonvacation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend?A.Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.B.Theydon’tgetalongwell.C.Hewillmovesoon.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter?A.Themanshouldnottakethejob.B.Themanmightbereasonable.C.Themanshouldmaintainthisrelationship.13.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision?A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Happy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Somesaucepans.B.Somefryingpans.C.Someplates.15.Whendidshefirstseethem?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Somedaysago.16.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havealookatthewindowdisplay.B.Checkallthekitchenwareinstock.C.Describetheitemshewanted.17.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtotheelderlygentleman?A.Hegotstuckinthedoorsofthetrain.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredonthetrain.1219.Whatdoweknowaboutthegentleman’swife?A.Shewasingreatpanic.B.Shecriedforhelp.C.Sheremainedcalm.20.Whoofferedtohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Thespeakerandtwoothermen.B.Theconductor.C.Nobody.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C及D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Recentlypeoplehavemadegreatprogressinusing____powerofnaturetoproduce____electricity.A.a;theB./;/C.the;/D.a;an22.________，thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff.A．HeavilyasdiditrainB．AsitrainedheavilyC．HeavilyasitrainedD．Asheavilyitrainedpossible23.—Doyouknowifhehasrecoveredfromtheillness?—Recovered?Iamafraidthathe________nowinthehospital.A．isbeingcuredB．isbeingtreatedC．hastreatedD．iscured24.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant________.A．todealwithB．dealingwithC．tobedealtwithD．dealtwith25.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped________inthefiercebattle.A.havekilledB.killingC.tobekilledD.beingkilled26.—I'dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI'monaverytight________．—I'vegotalotofworktodotoday.A．schedule B．reliefC．budget D．concern27.________Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.EverytimeB.ThefirsttimeC.forthefirsttimeD.Nexttime28.—Isthereanypossibility_________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A．whenB．whetherC．thatD．what29.Let’s_____ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setupB.setoffC.setaboutD.setaside30.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.wasmadeD.wouldbemade31.Thechildren,_____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofthemC.allofwhomD.allofwhich32.—Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He_________himselfbadly.A．shouldinjure B．mightinjureC．shouldhaveinjured D．couldhaveinjured33.Aftertheearthquake，thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A．burying B．tobeburiedC．buried D．beingburied34.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereontheplayground________lookingforsomething.A．eventhough B．asif C．evenifD．onlyif35.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.A.Well,don’tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasyD.OK,justincase第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12IrecentlytraveledtoSanFranciscoforsomemeetingsandfoundmyselfwithahalfdayto36. My37:The49ers’firstgame oftheseason,againsttheGreenBayPackers.TheAmerica’sCupsailingraces.OrIcouldget38.Afteraterriblylong lineatthecarrentalcenter,Iwas39.SoIdisappearedintothefogandcloudsshroudingthePacificCoastHighwayandheadedsouthwithabsolutelyno40inmind.Idrovethroughtunnels 41outof themountainsandstoppedatafewstatebeaches;atone,Iwatchedaweddingoutonthecliffsamongthecrashing42.Backin thecar,IdrovetowardSanGregorio,atownthatyoucaneasily43.IknowbecauseIdroverightthroughitand44uponanarrowpinetree–borderedasphalt(柏油)roadthatfeltlikeitwouldgoon45.AfewpeoplejustmovedaroundoutsidetheSanGregorioGeneralStore,talkingaboutthemotorcyclesthey'veownedovertheyears.Inside,Ifound abarwithregularcustomers,twopeopleplayingguitartogether,and,ofcourse,afull-onstore.I46asong,tookaseatquickly,andwatchedtheguitaristsplayanddance.ThenIcongratulatedthem,47acoupleofwrinkleddollarsintheirbucket,andwalkedbackoutintotheworld.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallwaited,somepatiently,others48,becausenaturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens49awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughthe50.”saidagirl.“WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,ifGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthroughanything!”“Honey,youare51right.”Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Andyes,Idid.Iran.Thedaycouldhavebeenso52:being53intoastadiumorbarhalf-watchingsports.54thiswasmuchmorerewarding.Hoursprior,Iwasonaflightwiththemasses,goingthroughthemotions.ThenIwasoutonmyown,havinganunexpectedandunrepeatableexperience.IlearnedsomethingonSeptember8:Don’tbe55togetlost—onpurposeorotherwise—andhavezeroexpectations.Itwillbegoodforyou.Ipromise.36.A.wasteB.killC.devoteD.spend37.A.seriesB.privilegesC.optionsD.priorities38.A.startedB.injuredC.lostD.stuck39.A.freeB.occupiedC.suspiciousD.absorbed40.A.freedomB.frightC.conscienceD.destination41.A.carvedB.releasedC.standingD.running42.A.wavesB.crowdsC.vehiclesD.hills43.A.identifyB.missC.surviveD.recognize44.A.pickedB.broughtC.endedD.took45.A.steadilyB.smoothlyC.firmlyD.forever46.A.recordedB.releasedC.orderedD.composed1247.A.brokeB.carriedC.withdrewD.threw48.A.delightedB.annoyedC.calmedD.inspired49.A.turningB.washingC.givingD.melting50.A.dangerB.dustC.rainD.store51.A.somewhatB.especiallyC.somehowD.absolutely52.A.impressiveB.independentC.adventurousD.different53.A.pushedB.persuadedC.talkedD.tricked54.A.ButB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Also55.A.keenB.afraidC.curiousD.thoughtful第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’softeninterestingtotakealookatsomeoftheliststhatarrivetowardtheendoftheyearsuchastopdevices,bestgadgets,mostdesirablehigh-techgiftandmore.Apartfromcellphonesandtablets,andAppleandSamsungproducts,thisyearmanyothergadgetsmadeitonthemostwantedlistfromYahooTechandthemostsearchedlistfromBing.com.Readontofindoutwhattheyare.WirelessheadphonePortableBluetoothheadphonesrepresentthenextevolutioninheadphonetechnology.IfyouhaveacompatiblesmartphonewithBluetooth,theobviousbenefitisthatyoucangetridofthewiressnakingfromyourbackpackorpocket.Manyofthewirelessheadphonesinthemarketalsohaveabuilt-inmicrophonefortakingcallshands-free.Producttobuy:BeatsStudioWirelessFeatures:Signaturelook,andpowerfulaudioperformancewithintensebassandhigh-midboosting,plusplentyofaccessories.Price:1898yuanSmartwatchTheprimaryadvantageofasmartwatchovertraditionalwatchesisthattheyreducehowoftenyouhavetopullyourphoneoutofyourpocket.Withit,theinformationonyoursmartphonegoesstraighttoyourwrist,andyoucandecidefirstiftheyareworthdealingwith.Producttobuy:PebblesmartwatchFeatures:Understateddesign,witheasysetupandinstantinformation,andcustomizablewatchfaces,plussynes（同步）withAndroidorIOS.Price:$99(about612yuan)PortableBluetoothspeakerBluetoothspeakersaresteadilygrowinginpopularitybecausetheyletyoutakethepartyanywhere.Theycanbepairedwithyourmusicdevice,andtheyareabletowithstandincidentalbumps.Thoughsmallin12size,Bluetoothspeakersprovideasteadysoundtrackforeventhelengthiestbacchanalia(狂欢)。Producttobuy:LogitechUEBoomFeatures:Waterandstainresistant,360-degreesound,15hourbatterylife,withavarietyofcolorpatterns.Price:1499yuanFitnessbandBasically,fitnessbandsaresmartwatcheswithoutthewatch.Theykeeptrackofyourexerciseprogressand,atthesametime,allowyoutomonitorvitalssuchasyourheartrate,caloriesburnedandamountoftimespentexercising.Someevenmonitoryoursleeppatterns.Producttobuy:FitbitFlexFeatures:Longbatterylife(fivedays),withsilentvibratingalarm,andwirelesssyncingtosmartphones.Price:898yuan56.Howmuchmoneyishelikelytospendonsomeoftheproductsifamanisanenthusiasticmusicalfan?A.2510yuanB.3397yuanC.2397yuanD.1510yuan57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tabletsareonthemostwantedlistofhigh-techproductsofthisyearB.BeatsStudioWirelessfeaturesplentyofaccessories.C.SmartwatchandFitnessbandaresimilarproductstosomeextent.D.AlltheproductscansyncwithAndroidorIOSBLearningtoreadandwriteisacomplexprocess,whichcanbedisruptedinvariousways,leadingtodisordersknownasdyslexiaanddysgraphia（读写障碍）.Twonewstudies,publishedinarecentspecialissueofElsevier'sCortexprovideevidenceofthisvariety,suggestingthateffectivetreatmentneedstotakeitintoaccount.AgroupofresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofBariandRomeinItalystudiedthereadingandwritingabilitiesof33Italiandyslexicchildren,comparingtheirperformancewiththatofchildrenwithnormalreadingability.Italianisan"orthographicallytransparent"language,meaningthatletterstendtocorrespondtothesamesounds,whereasmanylettersintheEnglishalphabetchangetheirsoundfromwordtoword(likethe"c"incarandcity).However,thenewstudyshowedthateveninItalian,inwhichitisrelativelystraightforwardtoconvertsoundsintoletters,childrenstillhavedifficultyinspelling.Youngerchildrenwithdyslexiagenerallyperformedworsethanproficientreaders;however,theolderonesshowedamoreselectiveimpairmentwhenspellingwords,suggestingthatknowledgeofvocabularymaybemoreimportantinspellingthanpreviouslythought.Theotherstudy,fromTelAvivUniversity,Israel,providedthefirstsystematicdescriptionofatypeofreadingdisordercalled"attentionaldyslexia"inwhichchildrenidentifyletterscorrectly,butthelettersjumpbetweenwordsonthepage,e.g.,"kindwing"isreadas"windking".Teachersandneuron-psychologistsoftennoticethatchildrensubstituteletterswhenreading,butinthistypeofdyslexiathesubstitutionsarenotcausedbyinabilitytoidentifylettersorconvertthemintosounds;theyresultfrommigrationsoflettersbetweenwords.Thefindingsshowedthatletterswouldmostlymigratetothesamepositioninanotherword,sothefirstletterofonewordwouldswitchplaceswiththefirstletterofanotherword.Awarenesstotheexistenceofthistypeofdyslexiaisimportant,becauseitsuggestsastraightforwardwaytoassistthesechildreninreading——bypresentingasinglewordatatime,e.g.,withthehelpofaword-sizedwindowcutinapieceofcardboard.1258.Weknowfromthefirstnewstudythat__________.A.ItalianiseasiertolearnincomparisonwithEnglishB.knowledgeofvocabularyhasacloselinkwithspellingC.inItalianeachletterhasonlyonecorrespondentsoundD.childrenwithnormalreadingabilityhavenotroubleinconvertinglettersintosounds59.Asisinferredfromthepassage,___________.A.manypeoplecannotdistinguishlearningtoreadandlearningtowriteB.convertinglettersintosoundsismoredifficultthantheotherwayroundC.youngerchildrenusuallyhaveapoorerknowledgeofvocabularyD.inthepastnotenoughattentionispaidtoknowledgeofvocabulary60.In“attentionaldyslexia”,children___________.A.donotpayenoughattentiontothemeaningofeachwordB.arenotcapableoftellinglettersapartC.cannotchangelettersintosoundsaccordinglyD.tendtotransferthefirstletterfromonewordtoanotherCMyheartsankwhenthemanattheimmigrationcountergesturedtothebackroom.IwasbornandraisedinAmerica,andthiswasMiami,whereIlive,buttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet. “Pleasewaitinhere,MsAbujaber,”theimmigrationofficersaid.Myhusband,withhisveryAmericanlastname,accompaniedme.Hewasgettingusedtothis.ThesamethinghadhappenedrecentlyinCanadawhenI’dflowntoMontrealtospeakatabookevent.Thattimetheyheldmefor45minutes.TodaywewerereturningfromaliteraryfestivalinJamaica,andIwasstartledthatIwasbeingsent“inback”onceagain. Theofficerbehindthecountercalledmeupandsaid,“Miss,yournamelookslikethenameofsomeonewho’sonourwantedlist.We’regoingtohavetocheckyououtwithWashington.” “Howlongwillittake?” “Hardtosay...afewminutes,”hesaid.“We’llcallyouwhenwe’rereadyforyou.”Afteranhour,Washingtonstillhadn’tdecidedanythingaboutme.“Isn’tthiscomputerized?” Iaskedatthecounter.“Can’tyoujustlookmeup?” Justafewmoreminutes,theyassuredme. Afteranhourandahalf,IpulledmycellphoneouttocallthefriendsIwassupposedtomeetthatevening.Anofficerrushedover.“Nophones!”hesaid.“Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingaterroristcellandgivingtheminformation.” “I’mjustauniversityprofessor,”Isaid.Myvoicecameoutinasqueak. “Ofcourseyouare.Andwetakepeoplelikeyououtofhereinlegironseveryday.” Iputmyphoneaway. MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryandtired.Wholefamilieshadbeenbroughtintothewaitingroom,andtheplacewaspackedwithexcitablechildren,exhaustedparents,evenaflightattendant. Iwantedtoscream,tojumponachairandshout:“I’manAmericancitizen;anovelist;IprobablyteachEnglishliteraturetoyourchildren.”Orwouldthatallbecountedagainstme? Aftertwohoursindetention,Iwasapproachedbyoneoftheofficers.“You’refreetogo,”hesaid.Noexplanationorapologies.Foramoment,neitherofusmoved,wewerestillinshock. Thenweleapedtoourfeet. “Oh,onemorething.”Hehandedmeatatteredphotocopywithanaddressonit.“Ifyouweren’thappywithyourtreatment,youcanwritetothisagency.”12 “Willtheyrespond?”Iasked. “Idon’tknow---Idon’tknowofanyonewho’severwrittentothembefore.”Thenheadded,“Bytheway,thiswillprobablykeephappeningeachtimeyoutravelinternationally.” “WhatcanIdotokeepitfromhappeningagain?” Hesmiledtheemptysmilewe’dseenallday.“Absolutelynothing.” Aftertellingseveralfriendsaboutourordeal,probablythemostfrequentadviceI’veheardinresponseistochangemyname.Twentyyearsago,myowngraduateschoolwritingprofessoradvisedmetowriteunderapennamesothatpublisherswouldn’tstickmeinwhathecalled“theethnicghetto”---aseparate,secondaryshelfinthebookstore.Butanameisanintegralpartofanyone’spersonalandprofessionalidentity-justlikethetownyou’reborninandtheplacewhereyou’reraised. Likemyfather,I’llkeepthename,butmyairportexperiencehasgivenmeawholenewperspectiveonwhatdiversityandtolerancearesupposedtomean.IhadnoideathatbeinganAmericanwouldeverbethishard.64.Theauthorwasheldattheairportbecause__________. A.sheandherhusbandreturnedfromJamaica.B.hernamewassimilartoaterrorist’s. C.shehadbeenheldinMontreal.D.shehadspokenatabookevent.65.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthorwould__________topreventsimilarexperiencefromhappeningagain.A.writetotheagencyB.changehernameC.avoidtravelingabroadD.donothing66.Herexperiencesindicatethattherestillexists__________intheUS. A.hatredB.discriminationC.toleranceD.diversity67.Theauthorsounds__________inthelastparagraph.A.impatientB.bitterC.worriedD.ironicDThewordtoleranceiswidelyusedinliberaldemocracies.Itindicatesapositivemeaning.Politiciansurgeustobetoleranttowardsminorities.Educatorsteachustobetoleranttowardstheother.Thepressisfullofreferencestotheneedtodisplaytolerancewhenfacedwithindividualsorgroupsespousingadifferentvieworholdingadifferentreligiousbelief.Atolerantsocietyisanobjectivesoughtafterbyanyonewhobelievesinthevaluesofdemocracy.Atolerantindividualisattributedwithvirtuousqualities.Thequestionwemustaskiswhetherwehavebeenusingthewordtolerancefullyawareofitsmeaningandwhetherwehaveapplieditcorrectlytoreflectwhatwereallywishtoconvey?Thewordtolerancemeanstobear,ortobearwith.IfItoleratesomethingorsomeone,IbasicallysaythatIamreadytobearitorhim. Icantolerateabadsmelloranoisyneighbour.Theactoftolerationforcesmetodesistfromconveyingmyobjectiontotheexistenceofaphenomenon,whichIfinddifficulttobear.Abadsmelloranoisyneighbourisconsideredbymetobeanobjectionablephenomenon.Bytoleratingeitherofthem,Iamnottransformingthebadsmellorthenoisyneighbourintopositivephenomena.Let'sbehonest:Idon'thaveadifferenttastewhenitcomestobadsmells.Isimplydislikeitandwishthatitdisappears.Idon'trespectthenoisyneighbour.IwouldratherhavehimstopatoncethenoiseheismakingsoIcanliveinpeace.Totrytoremovethebadsmellortakereasonableactioninorderforthenoisyneighbourtostopbotheringmewouldmostprobablynotbeconsideredanintolerantactbymostpeople.Now,let'strytoapplythewordtoleranceinreferencetoapersonwhoislaw-abidingandholdsalegallyacceptabledifferentviewfrommyown.Imayhaveastrongview,whichisopposedtohis.Quitefrankly,Imaydecidetotoleratehisview.Bysodoing,Iwouldbeattributingtoitanegative12characteristic.Iwouldapplythesameattitudetohisviewastothebadsmellornoisyneighbour.Thus,totrytotakeactioninordertomakehisviewdisappearwouldbeconsideredanintolerantact.TotoleratehisviewthewayIwouldabadsmelloranoisyneighbour,couldhardlybeconsideredvirtuous.Thesubjecttoleratingisbynaturenotequaltotheobjectbeingtolerated.IfItolerateyou,IessentiallysaythatIamaboveyouandamprepared,althoughunwillingly,tobearwithyourpresenceorwithyourpracticesoropinions.Thatmaybetrueinthecaseofanindividualwhoisreadytotoleratetheother.However,thisattitudebysuchanindividual,thoughempiricallytrue,ishardlyavirtue.Certainly,thefactthatanindividual,inreality,maymerelytoleratetheotherorhisopiniondoesnotjustifyagovernmentoranyofficialauthoritypromotingtoleranceasavirtue. Onecannottolerateanequalbeing.Trueequalityinvolvesrespect,nottoleration.Torespecttheotherasadistinctivepersonishardlytotoleratehim.Thisisthetruemeaningofequality:diversityexistinginamutually-respectfulsocio-legalsetting. Thedangerwithtoleranceisthatitcanleadtotheacceptanceofindividualsorgroupsbentondestroyingthefoundationsofdemocraticsystems.Wehaveseensuchcaseswithregardtopoliticalpartiesordestructivereligiousgroupsthathavebeentreatedinaliberalmannerundertheguiseoftolerance. Atolerantattitudeinvolvesthegrantofafavour,notaright.Thequestionweshouldaskourselvesiswhetherwewouldeverwishaparliamenttomakelawsaccordingtous,asindividualsandaspartofacollectiveentityorapermissiontopursuecertainactionsinterpretedasafavourratherthanaright?Indeed,wouldweeverwishanyonetolistentoourviewsandacceptusthewaywearesimplybecauseheiskindenoughtotolerateus?65.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlyintendedtoshowthat__________.A.toleranceisasymbolofliberaldemocraciesB.democraticsocietyalwaysadvocatestoleranceC.people’sunderstandingoftoleranceisone-sidedD.tolerancecanbeappliedtomanysituations66.Theunderlinedpart“desistfrom”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________’.A.denyB.dislikeC.stopD.keep67.Theexampleofabadsmellandanoisyneighborisraisedtoindicatethat_________.A.thewriterarefedupwiththemB.mostpeoplefindthemhardtotolerateC.thewriterisn’tprejudicedagainstthemD.toleratingthemisn’tavirtuousact68.ThemainideaofParagraph6isthat_________.A.tolerancehasnothingtodowithrespectB.mostpeoplepromotetoleranceasavirtueC.peopleshouldshowrespectforeachotherD.toleranceshowsanunequalrelationship69.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Toomuchtolerancewillendangerthefoundationsofdemocraticsystems.B.Bytoleratingpeoplecantransformsomethingnegativeintotheopposite.C.Peopletoleratingothersarelikelytoconsiderthemastheirequals.D.Beingtolerantshouldberegardedasarightinsteadofafavour70.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“___________”.A.ToleranceandrespectB.Whatistobetolerated?C.IsToleranceaVirtue?D.Shouldpeoplebetolerant?第II卷（两部分；共35分）12第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Chronicdisorganization（慢性失序症）occurswhenonehasahabitofbeingdisorganizedoveralongperiod,whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness.Onesufferingfromthisproblemmayfindreliefinthefactthatitisn’tactuallyadiseaseorevenan“official”disorder.It’sthecontinuedlackoforganizationinone’slife.Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.Thiscanespeciallybeaproblemforthosewithalotoftimeandmoneyathand,yettheproblemcanbeseriousforanytypeofpersoninawidevarietyofsituation.One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeabigpartofwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.Oncetheattitudeofacceptanceaboutbeinga“slob”isinsomeone’shead,it’shardtoremove.Ifsomeonetellshimselfthatheisaslob,hewilllikelyliveuptothatself-imagecreatedbyhimorbythosearoundhim.Onefirstreceivestrueawarenessofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationwhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Everybodybecomesaffectedbythissituation,especiallythosesharinglivingplaceswiththeoneinvolved.TheNationalStudyGroupforChronicDisorganization(HSGCD)recommendsthatonegethelpthroughaprofessionalorganizer.Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.Therewerevariedreasonsgivenforthisproblemofdecision-making.Amongthemwerefearsandprioritizingissues.Researchisongoingforthelinkbetweenproblemsindecision-makingandchronicdisorganization.Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,somethingmostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.Someonewhohaslostsomeonesignificanttohimmaystarttobetroubledbydisorganizationafteradivorce.Someonewhoexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareerislikelytoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.However,onedoesn’tinstantlyhavechronicdisorganization.“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”That’sanoldsayingthat’strueaboutone’sstruggleswithchronicdisorganization.Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.Definition◆Itmeansthatthepersonis71____▲______disorganizedinlifeandbusinessoveralongperiod.72____▲______oforganization,oneislikelytohavetheproblem.Recognizingtheproblem◆Oneexampleisthatanaddictis73____▲_______toorganizethecollection.◆Theexistenceofchronicdisorganizationispartly74____▲_______byone’spersonalattitude.◆Onedoesn’t75____▲_______thedisorderofchronicdisorganizationuntilithasbadeffectsontherelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.12Thefindingsofthestudy◆Allsubjectsinthestudy76_______▲_____fromtheproblemofpoordecision-making,whichislinkedwithchronicdisorganization.Furtherresearcharestillin77______▲_______.Warning78__▲____◆Peoplelosingsomeonesignificant,goingthroughadivorceorchangesinone’slifeandcareerhavea79_____▲________toignoreorganizationandorder.Goodnews◆In80_____▲________withchronicdisorganization,everypersonhasthepowertochange,atleastonesingledayatatime.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81．请阅读下列文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Wesufferfrompollution.“Ican’tbearthesmog inthis city anymore.It’sgettingworseandworse.”saidWangTao，aseniorcitizeninBeijing.“I’moftendisturbedbyloudnoiseduringmyworkandsleep.”saidaseniorstudentfromShenzhen.ManyofChina’swaterwaysarelargelyunfitfordirecthumanusebecauseofindustrialization.A2022reportestimatedthat1.6millionpeopleinChinadieeachyearfromheart,lungandstrokeproblemsbecauseofpollutedair.Newtechnologieshavepromotedthedevelopmentofurbanizationandeconomy.Whileeconomicgrowthmaycontinue,therewardsofthisgrowthmaybeopposedbytheharmfromthepollutionunlessenvironmentalprotectionisincreased.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；3.从可持续发展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。12第I卷（满分85分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1—5 ABBCA6—10 BACBC11—15 CBAAC16—20 CBACA第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CCBAD26-30AACDB31-35CDCBD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40BCCAD41-45AABCD46-50CDBBC51-55DDAAB第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56—57 BD 58—60BCD 61—64BDBD65—70CCDDAC第II卷（满分35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.habitually72.Short73.unable74.affected/caused75.realize76.suffer77.progress78.signs79.tendency80.wrestling第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion：第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Asthediagramshows,vehicles,coal-burning,airbornedust,mobilesourcesandindustrialproductionarethemajorpollutionsourcesinChinesecities,whichhavedamagedourlife,environmentandeventhefuturedevelopment.Variousformsofpollution,includingairpollution,noisepollution,andwaterpollution,haveincreasedwiththefastdevelopmentofChinesecities,whichhascausedmanyproblemsandconcerns.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandexpansionofurbanization,pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Measuresmustbetakentobalancecitydevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Firstofall,ourgovernmentshouldmakemorestrictlawstolimittheuseofprivatecars.What’smore,wearesupposedtoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandpushfortheuseofalternativeenergy,suchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Onlybyapplyingsustainabledevelopmentcanwehaveabetterworldtolivein.（150words）12
