英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanplaysoccer?TohavefunB.TokeephealthyC.Toattendagame2.Howmuchdoesajazzsingercost?$150B.$200C.$3003.Whatisthewomandoingnow?BeinginterviewedB.InterviewinganapplicantC.Fillinganapplicationform4.Whatdoesthegirlwantthemantodo?TryonshoesB.PayforhershoesC.Chooseshoesforher5.Whatwillthewomanhave?CoffeeicecreamB.ChocolateicecreamC.Eggicecream第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whyhasthewomanbeencrying?ShegotangrywithNick.B.Shewasmovedbyafilm.C.SheisworriedaboutNick.7.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenNickandthewoman?SonandmotherB.HusbandandwifeC.Boyfriendandgirlfriend听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsgoingtotheconcert?ExpectantB.UpsetC.Unwilling9.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?Thereisamake-uppartyinsteadtonight.B.Theconcertwillbeonnextmonth.C.Thereisnothingontonight.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?SeeingamovieB.StudyingathomeC.Playingbasketball听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?Waitingforthetrafficlights.B.Walkingalongthestreet.C.Drivingacar12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecarwhichwentthroughtheredlight？A．ItwasaredcarB.Therewasnopassengerinit.C. Thedriverwasawoman-8-\n13.Wheredidthesecondcarrunaftertheaccident?WestonFifthStreet.B.NorthonFifthStreetC.NorthonFifteenthStreet听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheman’sideaforhistrip?A.HewantstogotoAsia.B.Heplanstotakeitinsummer.C.Hecanspend$2,150onitatmost.15.Whatkindoftravellerdoesthemanthinkofhimselfas?AcomfortoneB.AnexperiencedoneC.Anadventurousone16.Whatkindoftripdoesthewomansuggestthemantake?Aten-dayonetoMexicoB.Aten-dayonetoBrazilC.Athree-dayonetoMexico听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?OnthegroundfloorB.OnthefirstfloorC.Onthesecondfloor18.Whatcanbeseenonthefirstfloor?AcollectionofphotographsoftheUFOs.AcollectionofobjectsfromareasnearsightingsAcollectionofvideosoftheUFOs.19.Whatcanbeboughtinthegiftshop?DrinksB.GuidebooksC.BooksofUFOs20.Whenistheexhibitionclosed?At3:50B.At4:00C.At4:30第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。A.TheJulysunwasbeatingdownmercilessly.Itwastimetomowourhalf-acreofgrass,whichseemedtohavegrownfourinchesovernight.Iturnedonthemower,buttheenginedidn’twork.Luckily,there’sanothermower,butwhenItriedtostartthebackup(备用),itrefusedtowork,too.Itriedagain.Itsatthereinsilence.Iwentintothehouse.Myhusband,Rocky,lookeddownfromtheladder;hewastryingtomendthelight.He’saregularMr.Fix-It.“Ican’tgeteitherlawnmowertowork,”Isaid,“AndIneedtofinishthisgrasstoday.”“Takeiteasy,”hesaid.“I’llseewhatIcando.”Hebroughtthemowersintothegarage.IthrewmyselfdowninfrontoftheloudTV.ThetruthisthatIwasn’tjustdiscouragedaboutthebrokenmowers.LatelyI’dbeenfeelingIwaslivinginanightmarewhichkeptspeedingup.Thankfully,myliterarybusinesswassuccessful,butproofreadingandeditingjobsfilledmydailylife,andIwasalwaysupagainstadeadline.EvenatchurchIfeltpressured.Ifoundmyselfsayingthesameprayereachnight:Lord,I’mgladtohavesuchafulllife,butit’stoomuchforme…help!AsIwassighing,Rockycameinwithasmilesuggestingsomegoodnews,andlookingoutofthe-8-\nwindowIsawthatthegrasshadalreadybeenmowedintotheshapeofabigsmilingface.21.Fromthetextwelearnthattheauthorisa(n)________.A.teacherB.editorC.writerD.housewife22.Theauthoroftenfeelspressuredbecause____________.A.thehalf-acreofgrassgrowsveryquicklyB.hertwomowersdon’tworkC.herbusinessoftenhasdifficultiesD.muchworkisneededtobedoneeveryday23.Fromthetext,welearntthatRockyis________.A.positiveandcapableB.carefulandwealthyC.seriousandwarm-heartedD.humorousandproudBIfyouseeagroupofpeopledancingandsingingonthestreetorintherailwaystation,youdon’tneedtofeelsurprised.Theyareaflashmob,whichisagroupofpeoplewhocometogethersuddenlyinapublicplace,dosomethingunusualforabriefperiodoftime,andthenquicklybreakup.TheyareusuallyorganizedwiththehelpoftheInternetorotherdigitalcommunicationnetwork.Atapredeterminedtime,theygatherandperformsomedistractionssuchasexchangingbooksandwavingtheirhands.Thentheyquicklydisappearbeforethepolicecanarrive.Usingmobilephones,theflashmobcanchangeitslocationifthefirstonehasbeenreplacedforanyreason.BillWasik,senioreditorofHarper’sMagazine,organizedthefirstflashmobinManhattaninMay2022andthefirstsuccessfulflashmobcametogetheronJune3,2022–afterthefirstattemptwasfoiledatMacy’sdepartmentstore.Wasikclaimedthattheactivitywasdesignedtoteasehipsters(追逐时尚的人),andcallattentiontotheculturalatmosphere.Flashmobgatheringscansometimesshockpeople.Suchanactivitymightseemamazinganduntrue,butitalsomightfrightenpeoplewhoarenotawareofwhatistakingplace.Undoubtedly,flashmobscanserveasgoodpoliticaltoolsinanydirection.Theyalsohaveenormouseconomicpotential,suchasusingflashmobstoadvertiseaproduct.Theflashmobisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleuseittodomanythings.Forexample,in2022,hundredsofMichaelJackson’sfanstookpartinaflashmobtorememberhim,gatheringoutsidetherailwaystationinLiverpool,singinganddancingMichael’sfamoussong“BeatIt”together.Flashmobsgivepeoplefromallwalksoflifeanopportunitytocometogethertocreateamemory.24.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheflashmobfromthepassage?A.Theflashmobusuallybreaksupquicklyforlackingenoughtime.B.Oncetheplacefortheactivityisdetermined,itcan’tbechanged.C.Theflashmobcanbemadeuseofinmanyfieldsjustforfun.D.Itgivespeoplethechancetocometogethertodosomethingunusual.25.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______.A.toentertainB.toencourageC.toinformD.topersuade26.Thewriter’sattitudetowardstheflashmobis_______.A.negativeB.objectiveC.favorableD.doubtful-8-\n27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Flashmob:thepoliticalpotentialB.Flashmob:thepopularcultureC.Flashmob:thesourceofinformationD.Flashmob:theshort-termmemoryCWhenitcomestoparenting,Chinesefatherssaythemostimportantroletheyplayisthatofthefamilychauffeur.Inasurveyof500ChinesefathersreleasedearlierthisweekbycommunicationscompanyJWT,respondentsrankeddrivingtheirchildrentoextracurricularactivitiesandtoschoolfirstandsecond,respectively,asthemainchildcareresponsibilitiesofthemaleinthefamily.Morethantwo-thirdsofChinesefatherssurveyedsaidtheysawthesetasksastheirresponsibilities,nottheirwives'.Fathersrankedhandlingdoctorvisits,discipliningchildrenandhelpingwithhomeworkthirdthroughfifthonthelistofdaddyjobs.ZhangXiaoyan,ahousewifeinShanghai,complainedthatdrivingthechildrenistheonlytaskherhusbanddoesathome.“Menareundergreaterstresstosupportthefamilybyworkinglonghours,sotheywant'easy'tasksthatdon'tinvolvealotofthinking,”shesaid.“Sincethoselonghourspreventmanyfathersfromspendingmuchtimewiththeirchildren,theydon'twanttobetheonetoscoldthemfornotdoingtheirhomework,“sheadded.“Theywanttomakeupfornotbeingtheremostofthetime,andtheywanttobethegoodcop,”Ms.Zhangsaid.“Somomsarealwaysthebadcop,whichisfinebecausekidshaveastrongerbondingwithus.'Thesurveyshowedthatthisgenerationofdadsthinkthey'remoreinvolvedwithparentingthanpreviousgenerations,thoughtherearestillsomechorestheywon'ttouch.Lessthanone-fifthofChinesefatherssaidtheyviewedchangingdiapersandmakinglunchesastheirjob.KidshavelongbeenanobsessioninChina,butthechatteraboutfamilyhasincreasedthispastweekafterthegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldeaserestrictionsonitslongstandingpolicyofrestrictingmostfamiliestohavingjustonechild.Fathers'roleshavealsobeenfeaturedinthemedialimelightinrecentweeksafterarealityshowcalled'WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?'becameahitlastmonthonChinesetelevisionandtheonlinevideositeTudou.Theshow,whichisanadaptationofaKoreanrealityseriesofthesamename,takesfivecelebritydadsandtheiryoungkidstothecountrysidewherethefather-sonduoscompeteagainstoneanotherinvarioustasks.ManyChinesemoms,likeMs.Zhang,haveencouragedtheirhusbandstowatchtheshow,hopingitwillinspirethemtobemoreactiveinparentingduties.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chauffeur”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.breadwinnerB.cardriverC.homeworkinstructorD.houseworkparticipant29.WhichonesranksecondandfourthinthelistofdaddyjobsforChinesefathers?A.Drivingtheirchildrentoextra-curricularactivitiesandhandlingdoctorvisits.B.Handlingdoctorvisitsanddiscipliningchildren.C.Discipliningchildrenandhelpingwithhomework.D.Drivingtheirchildrentoschoolanddiscipliningchildren.30.Theshow“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?”highlights________.A.theteamworkspiritoftheparticipants-8-\nB.thewisdomofkidsC.theimportantroleoffathersD.theconflictsbetweenparentsandkids31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheChinesegovernmentwouldeaserestrictionsonitsfamilyplanpolicy.B.“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?”ismostpopularamongkids.C.Chinesefathersvaluetheirworkmorethanparenting.D.Chinesewivesexpectmorehelpfromtheirhusbandsinraisingkids.DTheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蚁堆).ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningequipmentdidn’thavetobeimported.Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通风口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys.Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuildingtocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents.ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1,600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitsfantasticallyhotsummersandfantasticallycoldwinters,”Pearcesaid.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuildings,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.32.WhywasEastgatecheapertobebuiltthanaconventionalbuilding?A.Itwasdesignedinasmallersize.B.Noairconditionerswerefixedin.C.Itsheatingsystemwaslessadvanced.D.Itusedratherdifferentbuildingmaterials.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Freshairfromoutside.B.Heatinthebuilding.C.Hollowspace.D.Baseboardvent.34.WhatisNOTthefactorthatmakesEastgateBuildingworkwell?A.Skieswithoutclouds.B.Littledampness.C.DailyrapidtemperaturechangesD.Seasonalrapidtemperaturechanges.-8-\n35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partners.B.Howair-conditioningworks.C.FansmakeEastgateBuilding’stemperaturecomfortable.D.HowEastgateBuilding’stemperaturecontrolsystemworks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ijustrealizedthatwhilechildrenaredogs---loyalandaffectionate---teenagersarecats.__36___Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.Thenaroundaged13,youradoringlittlepuppy(child)turnsintoabigoldcat(teenager).Whenyoutellittocomeinside,itlooksamazed,asifwonderingwhodied.Insteadofdoggingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.____37____You,notrealizingthatthedogisnowacat,thinksomethingmustbedesperatelywrongwithit.Sinceyouaretheonewhoraisedit,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Floodedwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.Onlynowyou’redealingwithacat,soeverythingthatworkedbeforenowproducestheoppositeofthedesiredresult.__38__Tellittosit,anditjumpsonthecounter.Insteadofcontinuingtoactlikeadogowner,youcanlearntobehavelikeacatowner.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.__39__Yousitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.Betheretoopenthedoorforthem.Onedayyourgrownupchildrenwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,“You’vebeenworkinghardallday.Letmegetthosedishesforyou.”___40____A.Callit,anditrunsaway.B.Childrenascatscanturntotheirparents.C.Youwon’tseeituntilitgetshungry.D.Itissoeasytobedogowner.E.Teenagerscanunderstandandappreciatetheirparents’love.F.Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffection,too.G.Thenyou’llrealizeyourcatisadogagain.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhearalotofpeopletalkingaboutNewYear’sresolutions(新年计划).Somesay,“Ican’tkeepthemandInevermakeresolutions.”Perhapsthereal41isthatwehavetroublechanging.Weget42inourwayoflifeandevenifthingsaren’tgood,43theyarefamiliar.Astheyearsgoby,ourresolutionsseemtolosesome44.Inspiteofthefactthatmyowneagernessseemsto45,Istillliketheideaofmakingresolutions.Itisthe46ofnotgivingupwhatisimportant.Ithinkoftheyear47likeacarpetofnewfallensnowthathasnotyetbeen48byfootprintsormarksofanykind.It49beforeussoperfectandbeautiful,butitwon’tremainthatwayforlong.50weknowit,wemustgetoutinthesnowandmakeourownmarksand-8-\ntracks.Soon,wewillseeallkindsof51andpathsinthesnow.Wewillseeeverythingfrom52,icymudtotheprintsofsnowangelsmadebychildrenatplay.It’sallpartofour53.Aswecloseouttheoldyear,anewsetofmonthsliesaheadofusandwethink,“Maybe,justmaybeIcando54.”Perhaps,thistime,wecanlosethose55pounds,56abadhabit,improveourbehavior,57buildabetterrelationship.Eventhoughtherearesituationsinourlivesthatcangetus58,wecanlookforwardtobeginningagainanddoingwhatwecandoto59ourlivesaccordingtohowweareable.AstheNewYearcomesaround,whatkindofmarkswillyoumakeinthe60?41.A.planB.ideaC.problemD.puzzle42.A.comfortableB.curiousC.seriousD.painful43.A.atleastB.atlastC.atmostD.atfirst44.A.faithB.enthusiasmC.senseD.confidence45.A.declineB.existC.increaseD.disappear46.A.decisionB.ruleC.challengeD.spirit47.A.behindB.betweenC.aroundD.ahead48.A.discoveredB.noticedC.damagedD.cleared49.A.standsB.liesC.comesD.occurs50.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UntilD.Before51.A.printsB.stonesC.plantsD.pictures52.A.tidyB.softC.dirtyD.dry53.A.qualityB.attitudeC.beliefD.wisdom54.A.easierB.worseC.betterD.harder55.A.exactB.finalC.extraD.former56.A.pickoutB.calloffC.cutdownD.giveup57.A.andB.orC.soD.for58.A.overB.acrossC.downD.away59.A.saveB.experienceC.startD.improve60.A.mudB.snowC.carpetD.ice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy’sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeerwhilewatching61basketballmatch.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,showmehowtoplaycatch!”Thefather,staring62thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letmefinishwatchingthematch.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes.”“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,63(scream),“Daddy,let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.64(patient)withtheboy’sinterruption，thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworld.Thefather,whowasangryand65(bother),begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmall66.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicturebacktogether,wecanplaycatch,butdonotinterruptmeagain67youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I68(finish),Daddy!Canweplaycatchnow?”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,and69laythemagazinewiththe-8-\nworldpiecedperfectlytogetherinhissmallhands.Thedadaskedhischildhowheputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“70wassimple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,andonceIputthepersontogether,that’swhentheworldcametogether.”第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Herecomethesummerholiday,andIhaveplannedabusyscheduleonit.Firstly,Iwillfindapart-timejob,probablyworkinginafactorywhatisnearmyhome,sothatIcanaccompanymyparents.Secondly,Ihaveattendedaviolincourseintheprevioustimes,becauseIhaveaninterestinit.Therefore,Iwilldomorepracticeatthehomebymyself.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakeperfect.”Attheendoftheholiday,it’stimeformetohavegoodtime.Itendtogoonatripwithyourfriends,maybetoYunnanorotherwonderfulplaces.TraveltoaplaceIhaveneverbeentocertaincanbroadenmymind.Makeagoodplanorenjoyit.Ihopeweallcanhaveameaningfulholiday.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Actually,makingprogressismakingmistakes.Mistakesrevealwheresuccesslies.注意：1.无须写标题，不得抄英语提示语；2.除诗歌外，文体不限；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；4.词数100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-8-
