江西省吉安一中2022-2022学年上学期高二年级第一次段考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:30.B.9:10.C.9:50.2.Whomdoesthewomanconsidertheleastfamous?A.MissGreen.B.Austen.C.John.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemanto?A.Takehisnotesandstudyontheway.B.Gotohismother’sinadvance.C.Buyarecordforhismother’sbirthday.4.Whatwasthewoman’sreasonforcuttingherhair?A.Shorthairiscomfortable.B.Shorthairisfashionable.C.Shorthairisbeautiful.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasrememberedallthelines.B.Helacksconfidenceinplayingtherole.C.Hehaslittletimetopreparefortheplay.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakershaveforlunchtoday?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Koreanfood.7.Whywon’tthespeakersinviteAlice?A.Shedoesn’tlikeeatingoutside.B.Sheisbusy.C.Theydon’tlikeher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnthestereo?A.Hewantstochangeitforacheaperone.-13-B.Thetapeplayerdoesn’twork.C.Thequalityofthestereoispoor.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotosolvetheproblemwiththestereo?A.Haveitrepaired.B.Gethismoneyback.C.Exchangeitforanotherone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acard.B.Adress.C.Apairoftrousers.11.Whichcardcantheshopnottakeforpayment?A.MasterCard.B.Discovery.C.Visa.12.Howmuchisthewoman’spurchase?A.$99.B.$190.C.$199.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhatdoestheEuropeanSpaceAgencywant?A.Atranslator.B.AFrenchteacher.C.Anassistant.15.Whatdoestheworkneed?A.AMaster’sdegree.B.Fiveyearsofworkexperience.C.AdegreeinFrenchorGerman.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesalary?A.Thesalarycanbeseeninthenewspaper.B.Itdependsontheapplicant’seducationandexperience.C.Itincludesbasicsalaryandtravelfees.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanycausesofthegenerationgaparediscussedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatdoparentsexpectyoungpeopletodoinmoretraditionalsociety?A.Livefarawayfromthem.B.Choosetheirownlifestyles.-13-C.Liveinthesameareaasthem.19.Whatareyoungpeopleexpectedtodoinmodernsociety?A.Findjobsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.B.Continuethefamilybusiness.C.Dowhatevertheirparentsexpectto.20.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Youngpeopleareofteneducatedinthecitieswheretheygrewup.B.Theyoungandtheoldhavedifferentopinionsandabilities.C.Parentsandchildrenoftenhavealotincommon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOnastormydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchafootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls（回忆）.“I’mtryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.”Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!”Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim.“Let’saimforthepier（码头）,”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouguysswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid.Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhim-13-topulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces.“Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.21.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A.Togoboatrowing.B.Togetbacktheirfootball.C.Toswimintheopenwater.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.22.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph2referto?A.ThebeachB.ThewaterC.TheboatD.Thewind23.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.24.Howcanthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.BIfyouareheadingforParisthisyear,besuretoincludeatleastoneoftheseshoppingmallsinyourschedule.AuPrintempsTel:01133014282LocatedneartheParisOpera,thishugestoreiswell-knownforhouseholdgoodsaswellasitsfashion.Thestorealsooffersmanyservicestooverseasvisitors,includingshipping,translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps,whosenamemeansspringtime,hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestore’sbeautydepartmenthasoneoftheworld’slargestselectionsofperfumes（香水）.GaleriesLafayetteTel:01133014283-13-TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10-storeyshoppingpalace.Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis,aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen’sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor;it’swellworththevisit.LeBonMarcheTel:01133014439ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis’firstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel,LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall,itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.LaForumdesHallesTel:01133014476Thismodern,undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles,thethree-storey-tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture（高级女子时装）toentertainment,suchasfirst-runmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle-ChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.25.Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?A.AuPrintemps.B.TheParisOpera.C.LaForumdesHalles.D.TheLouvreMuseum.26.Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen’sdressing?A.LeBonMarche.B.GaleriesLafayette.C.LaForumdesHalles.D.AuPrintemps.27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________________.A.LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostationB.AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhallC.theclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheapD.theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayetteCBlackhaslongbeenpraisedforitsabilitytobetterwomen’sfiguresandsuiteveryoccasion.Butthecolorhasaside-effect—itagestheface.Whileblackdoesgivetheappearanceofaslimmerfigurebymakingtheshadows-13-lessvisible,wearingitnexttothefacebringsoutanegativeeffect.Blackclothingcanhighlight（突出）darklinesunderthechin,shadowsaroundtheeyesandwrinklesontheface.Theeffectcanbeasseriousasmakingwomenfeelexhausted,self-consciousandupset.Wrinklesandsunkenareasappeardeeperandmorepronounced,meaningtheeffectismoreobviousinolderwomen.Darkscarves,hatsandhigh-collaredcoatsareapparentlyparticularlylikelytoemphasizeagingfeaturesoftheface.Butfearnot.Theeffectcanbetemperedbyasplashofcoloraroundtheneck—intheformofascarforapieceofjewelry—oralowneckline.FamousactressJoanCollinsisamongthefewwhocangetawaywiththeside-effect.ButthosewhoshouldconsiderchangingtheirdressesincludemanyEuropeanstars.Themajorityofwomenwhohavewhatisknownasa“warm”skintone,basedonyellowandgoldcolors,willnotlookyoungandhealthywithblackagainsttheirfaces.Warmskinsdonotmatchwellwithblackagainsttheirfacesasittakesawayallthegoldenglowthattheyhaveasabasicskintone.Blacklooksfordarkthingsonthefaceandhighlightsthem,particularlyaswomenage.Thegoodnewsforthosewholikeblackdressisthatasimpletestcanhelpdeterminewhethertheycanwearblackwell:Holdthecolorupagainstyourface,standinfrontofthemirrorandlookfordarklinesunderthechin,shadowsaroundtheeyesorlinesonthefacethatarehighlighted.Iftherearenodarkareasorshadows,youcanprobablywearblackclosetoyourfaceandlookgreat.Otherwise,changeyourways.28.Accordingtothepassage,wearingblackclothesprobably________________.A.makesthewearerlessenergeticB.givesawaythewearer’sageC.darkensthewearer’sskintoneD.makesthewearerfeelconfident29.Theunderlinedword“tempered”inParagraph3canbereplacedby_______________.A.observedB.ignoredC.weakenedD.measured30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______________.A.high-collaredcoatsarenotsuitableforwarm-skinnedwomenB.awomanfromeasternAsiamaynotlookyoungwithblackagainstherfaceC.menwithdeepwrinkleswouldlookunhealthyinblackD.JoanCollinshasawarmskintone-13-31.Theblackdresswillbeprobablysuitableforyouonconditionthatthereareno___________.A.wrinklesonyourfaceB.darkcirclesaroundyoureyesC.sunkenareasthatarehighlightedD.darkareasorshadowsonthefaceDItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe‘declineofclass’and‘classlesssociety’inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded‘educated’and‘soft’.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional（地区的）cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas‘common’and‘ugly’.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong‘CommonPeople’putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay‘wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.32.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.-13-A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent33.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.varietyB.divisionC.authorityD.qualification34.Britishattitudestowardsaccent_________.A.havealongtraditionB.arebasedonregionalstatusC.aresharedbytheAmericansD.havechangedinrecentyears35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemiddleclassisexpandingB.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclassC.ClassisakeypartofBritishsocietyD.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthisfact.36Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong.37Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.38Butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebetter-13-memoriesthanthosewhocan?39It’sbecausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings.Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebookandtheyhavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime40.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.C.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelystrongorextremelyclever.D.Soifyouwantagoodmemory,practiceremembering.E.Someoneelsesaysthatheispoorinhealth.F.Whyisthis?G.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare41,onebyone.“Thereismygrandmother'shouse,”Isay,42acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLisa,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing(追溯)43memoryforme.Lisawasoneofthemobilechildren,44fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof45,andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors46for200years.Wesoon47bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories48back,swiftasthetide(潮水).Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe49whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill50amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk51theroomsinmemory.Here,mymother52inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily53intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing54them.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lisa55attentivelyasItalkandthensays,“SothisiswhereI56;whereIbelong.”Shehas57herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongings-13-ofthehuman58.Toberootedis“tohaveanorigin”.Weneed59origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe60of“I”.Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.41.A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding42.A.referringB.travellingC.pointingD.coming43.A.sharedB.shortC.freshD.treasured44.A.passedB.raisedC.movedD.sent45.A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief46.A.builtB.livedC.remainedD.explored47.A.catchupB.pullupC.stepdownD.comedown48.A.fallingB.turningC.rushingD.bringing49.A.yardB.villageC.roomD.house50.A.adaptstoB.appealstoC.belongstoD.occursto51.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.past52.A.layB.playedC.stoodD.sat53.A.marchingB.lookingC.breakingD.pouring54.A.betweenB.withC.nearD.behind55.A.wondersB.listensC.reactsD.agrees56.A.beganB.grewC.studiedD.stayed57.A.deepenedB.recognizedC.acceptedD.found58.A.heartB.rightsC.interestD.behaviors59.A.oneB.itsC.thatD.every60.A.meaningB.expressionC.connectionD.background第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）-13-第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。RachelSimmons,22,fromBoston,rescuedherfatherbymiraculously61(lift)anSUVfromhisleg.AdamSimmonswasrepairinghisdaughter’sbrakeswhenthejacks(千斤顶)keepingthecaroverhead62(fall)downandoneoftheaxleslandedonhisleg.Mr.Simmons’daughterRachelheardherfather’syelpsofpainfrominsidethehouseandrantohisrescue.Rachelsawthatthecar63weighsaround2,600kgwascrushingherfather’slegandinordertofree64,sheliftedthevehiclewithherbarehands.Rachelsaidshedidn’tknow65shemanagedtoliftthelargevehiclefromherfather’sleg,“Iranout66thehouseandIsawhimundermycar.SoIjustwentandlifted67wheelarchtosethimfree,”shesaid.DoctorsarrivedatthesceneandAdam68(rush)tohospitalwhereX-raysweretaken.Hemadealuckyescapeandcameawaywithjustafewcutsandbruises.Adamsayshisdaughterishis“here”andthatitwasstill69(clear)howRachelmanagedtomusterthestrengthtoliftaJeep.Sheaddedthatshewasgladherdadwasn’t70(bad)harmedandthatshewashappysheonlyhadasoreback.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyou-13-wanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?DadlosthisjobandasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschool,orjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowIwillneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.Yours,Rosemary第二节书面表达（满分25分）如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。“Successistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.（热情）”－SirWinston,Churchill内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解；2.你的相关经历；3.恰当的结尾。注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3.词数：120左右。ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthat-13-高二英语第一次段考参考答案听力：1-5BCAAB6-10CBBCB11-15BCBAC16-20BCCAB阅读理解：21-24BDCA25-27DBA28-31ACBD32-35DBAC七选五：36-40BGCFD完形填空：41-45ACDCA46-50BBCDCBDDBBADACA语法填空：61.lifting62.fell63.which64.him65.how66.of67.the68.wasrushed69.Unclear70.badly短文改错：1.far去掉2.move改为moved3.other改为another4.classmate改为classmates5.or改为and6.bad改为worse7.is后加the/my8.tiring改为tired9.sleep改为asleep10.is改为are书面表达：ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn’tgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.Rather,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures. Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ididbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldn'tbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.Actually,wecan’tsucceedineverythingwetry.What’simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.-13-
