江西省新余市第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语4月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.CloudyB.RainyC.Sunny2.Whoiscomingtovisitthewoman?A.TomB.MaryC.John3.Whydidthewomanhaveabadday?A.Shecouldn’tfindanythingB.ShewaslateforworkC.Shewaslost4.Whereistheman’sraincoat?A.OnthebusB.AthomeC.Intheoffice5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhichhoteltheywillchooseB.WhentheywillbookahotelC.Whatthehotelontheseasideislike第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inauniversity.B.InacompanyC.Inahospital7.Whenwilltheman’sappointmentbe?A.At2:50B.At4:05C.At5:45听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskabout?A.AlocalhotelB.AflightscheduleC.Acitytour9.Whatwillthemando?A.TravelwiththewomanB.MakealistofactivitiesC.Booksometickets听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatrelationisthewomantoMrLewis?A.HiswifeB.HisbossC.Hissecretary11.WhatwillMrLewisdoatoneo’clock?A.AttendameetingB.TakealunchbreakC.Writeareport12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.CallMrLewistomorrow.B.ComebacklaterC.Leaveanote听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemansayEmmahasgotmuchbetterat?A.BalletB.FolkdanceC.Jazz14.Whatisthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.SomemoneyB.TicketstoashowC.Specialballetclasses15.HowwillEmmagotothecompetition?A.BycarB.OnfootC.Bybus16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?9A.Theoldestcompetitoris16.B.Thecompetitionison12thJulyC.Emmamusttakedanceshoeswithher听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasTallworthBridgebuilt?A.In1832B.In1956C.In196518.WhopaidforTallworthBridge?A.AnengineerB.AfarmerC.Ateacher19.Whatdothelistenersneedtodoforthevisit?A.Paytwodollars.B.BringacameraC.Preparefoodanddrink20.Whatdoesthespeakertellthelistenersintheend?A.ThereasonforbuildingTallworthBridgeB.ThelunchtimeinthemuseumC.Thedateofthevisit第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AItookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noonekneweachother;thepassengersallsattheresleepilyinthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgray-hairedmanwhotookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiled.Thedrivernoddedguardedly(戒备地).Therestofusweresilent.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileandsaidinaloudvoice:“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured“GoodMorning”inreply.Thefollowingweeks,ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitandtie.Histhinhairhadbeencarefullycombed.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorningheevenhadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilingandasked:“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”,buthenoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliewavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecameahappyplace.Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn’twaitingathisusualstop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickor—hopefully–onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldourbreathswhenhewenttothedoor.Theoldgentlemanwasfine,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.Howsilentweweretherestofthewaytowork.ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthestop,stooping(弯腰)abitmore,alittlebitmoregray,andwithoutatie.Insidethebuswassilent.Eventhoughnoonehadtalkedaboutit,allofussattheresilently,oureyesfilledwithtearsandabunchofwildflowersinourhands.21.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A.peoplealwayscaredabouteachotheronthebusB.peoplewereunhappyandsleepyonthebusbecausetheyweretiredC.smilescanshortenthedistancebetweenpeople9D.peoplearenotgoodatcommunicatinginthecountry22.Whatarewesureabouttheoldman?A.HisnamewasCharlie.B.Heworkedatthecenterforseniorcitizens.C.Hegotsickovertheweekend.D.HewasingreatsorrowwhenwesawhimthenextMonday.23.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Theatmosphereonthebuswascheerfulandlivelyatfirst.B.Peopleweresurprisedattheoldman’sfirstgreeting.C.Peoplewereworriedabouttheoldman’sabsence.D.Peopleonthebusatlastsharedhappinessandsorrowtogether.24Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoShortentheDistancebetweenPeopleB.SmilesMakeaBusFeelLikeHomeC.Charlie,ASmilingGentleManD.TheKeytoFriendship—CommunicationBTheaverageAmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasbadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒谬的)sayingshaveappeared:*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogramswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.*TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogramsmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃零食).Awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunk-foodadvertisements.*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.25.WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprograms?A.Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers.B.theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers.C.Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive.D.Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.26.WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat?A.WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive.B.ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV.C.WatchingTVdoesn’tburnupasmuchfatasdoingsports.D.ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.27.WhatinfluencedoeswatchingTVhaveonachild’ssleep?9A.ChildrenarelikelytosleepdeeperafterwatchingTV.B.Children’ssleeptimewillbegreatlyreduced.C.Itwillmakechildrenformabadhabitofsleeping.D.Itwillmakechildrensleepeasier.28.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toincreasepeople’sknowledgeofwatchingTV.B.TowarnparentsofthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.C.ToexplainthebadinfluencesthatwatchingTVhasonchildren.D.Tocorrectparents’wrongideasoftelevision’seffectonchildren.C“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul(灵魂),letitplayon,”saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsobecauseprobablyhegotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangeabilities.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonthatfeelsstressedcanactuallylistentosomekindofmusicandbecomewell.Theresearcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultoflifeeventssuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusiness,andstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictouchesthehumanmindinapositiveway.Musichelpsyoutoforgetthelifeeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.Depression(抑郁)isadiseasecausebystress,smoking,socialproblemsandsoon.Depressionisalsocausedbyproblemssuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness,headache,andlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsorgooddays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingmakeyouhealthy.Anxiety(焦虑)isanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisasideeffectofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchascanceroftheliverandcancerofthebreast.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandremovesthepainsfromthesediseasesandyoufeelallright.Goodmusiccansendyoutosleep.Andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition.Sleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.29.AccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1,musiccan___________.A.treatmanykindsofdiseasesB.helpyoukeephealthyinyourmindC.taketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillnessD.makeyourememberthingshappenedinthepast30.Goodmusichelpspeopleremovestressmainlyby_________.A.lettingpeoplehaveagoodsleepB.makingpeoplethinkpositivelyC.showingsomethingnewtopeopleD.makingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings31.Accordingtothepassage,onewhohascancerwillmostprobablyexperience__________.A.stressB.depressionC.anxietyD.upsetDSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.9Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,andwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat（拍）yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!32Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A. haveahighopinionofyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.daretochallengeyourself D.areunconfidentaboutyourself 33.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-image__________.A.areoftenchangeableB.areprobablyuntrueC.havepositiveeffectsD.havedifferentfunctions34.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tochangethewayyouthink. B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld. D.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers35.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Peopleingeneral. B. Parents. C.Educators. D.Adolescents第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisimportantinthedevelopmentofachild.Thegoodcommunicationbetweenthemiscommunicationthatsays,“Icareaboutmychild,andIvalueschool.”Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysendingapreparedchildtoschooleveryday.36Onceachildgetsbehindinclass,catchingupcanbedifficult.Parentsandteachersarepartnersinstudentdevelopment.Aschoolcommunityisbuiltonrelationshipsestablished(确立)amongchildren,teachers,andchildren’sfamilies.Herearetipsforcreatingapositiverelationshipwithyourchild’steacher.Meetwithyourchild’steacherinthefall.___37—hisorherspecialneeds,outsideactivities,health,andhomestudyhabits.Lookforthepositive._____38.Sharewithyourchild’steachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciatedregardingtheteacher’sroleintheacademicand/orsocialdevelopmentofyourchild.Lettheteacherknowthatyouwanttosupporttheworkthatisbeingdoneinclass.Askforsuggestionsforexpandingschoolactivitiesintohomeactivities.____39Youcansendanoteofthankswhensomethingspecialtakesplaceintheclassroomandyourchildisinvolved.Bewillingtoparticipateinorsetupaconferencewhenyouoryourchild’steacherfeelaspecialmeetingisneeded,suchas•___40•Yourchildseemstobedeeplyupsetaboutsomethingthathappenedatschool.A.Whenachildisabsentfromschool,importantlessonsmaybemissedB.Phoneyourchild’steacherifnecessary9C.Theteachersneedtofeelappreciatedforthejobtheydo.D.ThisisagoodtimefortheteachertolearnmoreaboutyourchildE.ExpressyourappreciationtotheteacherF.ThebeginningofeverytermisveryimportantG.Thereisadramaticdropinyourchild’sgrades第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe41Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd42?"JustwhenIstartedto43thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen44atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof45thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't46.Somebodyhadthought47ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy48Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I49rememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof50forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI51aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,52withachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere.53.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I54themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresents55everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe56theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles57uptheroom.The58intheroomwasobvious,and59wasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew60thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.41.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging42.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected43.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept44.A.brokeinB.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff45.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice46.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected47.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough48.A.presentB.firstC..recentD.previous49.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally50.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety51.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith52.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each53.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal54.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised55.A.afterB.untilC.when。D.since56.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward57.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered58.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy59.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody960.A.byB.tillC.forD.from第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节：语法填空。请仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。Wherewillyouchoosetolive,inthecity61_____thecountryside?Peoplehavedifferentideas62_____thequestion.Someofmyfriendswouldliketoliveinthecity.TheycanenjoyTVfilms,entertainmentanddeliciousfood.Everything63_____(be)convenientinthecity.64_____peoplearethirsty,theycanhaveboiledorbottledwateratonce.Whenachildisill,he65_____(send)tohospitalinjustafewminutes.66_____,peoplehavetosufferheavytrafficandairpollutionanyway.Onthe67_____hand,otherswillchoosethecountryside.Thereasonsaresimple.Nothingisbetter68_____toliveinfreshair,drinkcleanwater,andenjoyfreenaturalbeauty.Ofcoursethemostimportantisalongeranda69_____(happy)life.Whichwillbeyour70_____(choose),myfriend?第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TomandJackarenextdoorneighbourswhoallworkinsameoffice,sotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfromoffice.Oneafternoon,theywerewalkingtohometogetherwhileitstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreatforesight(远见).Shesaidthismorningitwillrainandtoldmecarrymyumbrellawithme.”JacksmiledandwalkedcloselytohimundertheprotectionofTom’sumbrellaandsaid,“Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Hedidn’tletmecarrymineandtoldmetouseyours.”第二节：书面表达（25分）北京教育考试学院于10月21日公布2022年高考英语学科总分值由150分降到100分。这件事情引起了人们的热议。请你根据所给信息写一篇英文报道。赞成有助于减轻学生学习负担，更好学习其它科目。同时，英语的提高可在大学。反对英语是国际语言，是了解世界的重要工具，与世界接轨，必须强化英语学习。你的观点……注意：1）开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2）不要逐条翻译，但可适当增加内容以便行文连贯。3）词数在120左右。OnOctober21st,BeijingEducationalExaminationYuandeclaredthatinBeijingthetotalscoreofEnglishinthe2022CollegeEntranceExaminationwouldbedeclinedfrom150to100,whicharousesaheateddiscussion92022-2022下学期高一年级第一次段考英语试卷参考答案69.happier70.choice71.all-both72.same-thesame73.to去掉74.while-when75.proud-proudly76.will-would77.carry-tocarry78.closely-close79.great-greater80.He-She书面表达范文OnOctober21st,BeijingEducationalExaminationYuandeclaredthatinBeijingthetotalscoreofEnglishinthe2022CollegeEntranceExaminationwillbedeclinedfrom150to100,whicharousesaheateddiscussion.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthepolicywillcontributetoreducethestudypressureofthehighschoolstudents,providingstudentswithmoretimetolearnothersubjectsespeciallyourmotherlanguageChinese.Additionally,agoodcommandofEnglishcanbeachievedinuniversityinsteadofathighschool.Ontheotherhand,othersholdtheoppositeopinionthatsinceEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage,thatis,apracticallanguagetool,Englishlearningmustbestrengthenedtokeeppacewithotherdevelopedcountriesduringtheeconomicalandculturalglobalizationage.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是作为家长，维护教师和家长之间的良好关系是孩子发展的关键所在。那么，作为家长，应该如何维护和教师之间的关系呢？【小题1】根据上文Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysendingapreparedchildtoschooleveryday以及下文Onceachildgetsbehindinclass,catchingupcanbedifficult.可知这里是指孩子如果不能天天去学校的话…，故选择A，指如果孩子缺课的话，可能会错过重要的课程。99
