新余四中2022届高考年级9月份月考英语试卷第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisAnnsoupset?A.Shefailedoneofherexams.B.Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.C.Shehasontimetodohermathhomework.2.Whattypeoffooddoesthewomaneat?A.Junkfood.B.Healthyfood.C.Deliveredfood.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinksomehotchocolate.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'scareer.B.Theman'stravelplan.C.Theman'splanaftergraduating.5.Whatarethespeakers'opinionsaboutthepainting?A.It'ssimple.B.It'scolorful.C.It'scomplex.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman'scompany.-25-请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A.Theyarefamilymembers.B.Theygotothesameschool.C.Theyteachatthesameschool.9.Howhasthemantriedtoreachhisbrother?A.Hesenthimatext.B.Hewenttohishouse.C.Helefthimavoicemail.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.Math.B.History.C.Chemistry.11.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.12.WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?A.Mr.Jennings.B.Mr.Hobart.C.Mrs.Lee.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmightthewoman'sjobbe?A.She'sadiver.B.She'salifeguard.C.She'saswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman'scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shedidn'tknowwhathappened.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shecried.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Theyorganizetrips.B.Theyattendconcerts.C.Theyhavedancing-25-nights.20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends.B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmyMomandDadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaithandspirituality,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote:"Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeeps-25-growing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.2.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A.Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D.Selfishnessishelpful.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids.B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets.C.HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白“爱他人即幸福”的道理。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段诸多细节如：“letmyolderbrotherdomostofthework”,“letmyMomandDadworryaboutourbillsandproblems”,“Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither”,“Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlife-25-better”,“itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness”可知，作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知：作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于感受生活对于自私者是残忍的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可知：作者在照料孩子的过程中，通过自悟，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者自己的经历：由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，明白“爱他人即幸福”的道理。故选A。BTravelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomoveinadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk(1-800-228-2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedin-flight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistancegettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta's-25-aircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithaimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.SouthwestIfyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpgettingintoyourseat.5.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhohasadisability.B.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.C.Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.D.Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.6.Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan’tbend?A.UnitedB.DeltaC.USAirwaysD.Southwest.7.Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________.A.ontheinternetB.attheairportC.ontheplaneD.inthenewspaper【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍的是几个航空公司给行动不便乘客提供的服务。-25-【5题详解】推理判断题。从整篇文章大意和不断出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assist”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几个航空公司给行动不便乘客提供的服务，因此它的目标读者是因行动不便而需要额外帮助搭乘飞机出行的人，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“theairlinealsoprovides…seatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithaimmobilizedleg”可知，USAirway有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的乘客，与题干中“withalegthatcan’tbend腿不能弯”吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了B.飞机场或C.飞机上才阅读；且此类信息需要长期登出，D.报纸也不适合，因此选择C选项，在网上可以查找得到。故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中题干中withalegthatcan’tbend与文中的withaimmobilizedleg表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。CWhenyoufinishyourdayatschool,youprobablyrushtoyourdormitoryorhomeasquicklyaspossible.Butforsomepeople,theirdaybeginsinthemiddleofthenight.Welcometotheinterestingworldof“theMaster”,theownerofasmallrestaurantlocatedinabusydistrictthatonlyopensfrommidnightto7am.Earlierthismonth,HongKongactorTonyLeungKa-faiannouncedthathehaddirectedandstarredastheMasterinaremakeofJapanesedirectorJojiMatsuoka’sfamouscomedyMidnightDiner.ThenewmovieisexpectedtocomeoutinChinesemainlandcinemaslaterthisyear.Whileservingregularsoupeverynight,theMasterisalsowillingtomakecustomized(定制的)dishesifhiscustomersask.Besidesitsdeliciousfood,what-25-makesthiseateryspecialisthatit’saplaceofsanctuaryandtogetherness.Midnightisoftenwhenworries,loneliness,andsadnesscreepuponpeople,andmidnightdinerprovidesthesimplecomfortsoffoodanddrink,andmoreimportantly,awarmplacewherepeoplecankeepeachothercompany,talk,andsharetheirstories.Thecustomers’storiescovereverything,fromproblemsatworktoparenthood,romance,friendship,andtheregretsofawastedlife.Listeningtotheirstories,customersofferencouragementandadvicetooneanother.ButtheMasteronlyprovidesthelifelesson--agooddaymustfollowabadone-whennecessary.Despitefacingdifferentkindsofdisappointment,peopleneedtofindtheirownsatisfactionintheirseeminglymessylives.“Thesmallpleasurecanbeagoodhot-potmeal,”JapaneseculturewebsiteJapanPowered.comnoted.“It’seasytolosesightofwhatgiveslifemeaningaswegoaboutthedailyroutineofworkandhomelife.”Afterall,nooneisflawlessandnoone’slifeisperfect,butimperfectionsarethespacewherepossibilitieslive.AsKellyMcneils,authorofYourMessyBrilliance,wrote,“Thegood,thebad,andtheugly,theyareourgreatestassetsbecausetheyincludeeverysinglepartofourselvesandleavenothingout--andwhenwefullyembraceallpartsofourselves,wediscoverourtruepower.”8.FromthepassageweknowthattheMaster________.A.isanactorinMidnightDiner.B.issopopularastoberemadebyJojiMatsuokaC.providesgoodserviceforhiscustomersD.offersaspecialrestaurantaroundtheclock.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary”inParagraph4mean?A.reunionB.separationC.eatingD.shelter10.Whyisthemidnightdinerimportantandspecial?A.Becausebademotionsoftenoccuratmidnight.B.Becauseitoffersmealsatmidnight.C.Becausecustomersarecomfortedandhelpedhere.D.BecausethecustomerslovetheMaster’slifelessons.-25-11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Acceptingourimperfectionshelpuslearnaboutourselves.C.Weshouldn’tattachgreatimportancetoourimperfections.D.Potentialscanonlybefoundinourimperfections.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文主要介绍了具有特别之处的深夜食堂，在这里不仅为食客提供饮食，孤单落寞的人也可以在这里可以相互倾诉和交流，从而改善情绪、获得慰藉和帮助。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“theMaster”,theownerofasmallrestaurantlocatedinabusydistrictthatonlyopensfrommidnightto7am.可排除A、D；由第三段hehaddirectedandstarredastheMasterinaremakeofJapanesedirectorJojiMatsuoka’sfamouscomedyMidnightDiner.可知B不正确；由第四段可知，这个深夜食堂不仅提供常规服务，还可以根据顾客需求定制菜肴，甚至还是一个聚会疗伤的地方，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据该词所在的句子可知，该词是用来描述深夜食堂这家餐厅特别之处的。根据下一段的第一句可知，深夜食堂除了为那些食客提供饮食外，更是为孤单落寞的人提供了一个可以相互倾诉和交流的地方。因此，可以推出sanctuary是指避难处，与D的shelter意义相同。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。由问题关键词specialandimportant可以定位到第五段。从与问题相关的关键词：comfort,company,encouragement,advice,lifelesson可知，深夜食堂的特别和重要之处在于，孤单落寞的人在这里可以相互倾诉和交流，从而改善情绪、获得慰藉和帮助。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“nooneisflawlessandnoone’slifeisperfect”可知A为直接信息。由“imperfectionsarethespacewherepossibilitieslive”可知C项语意正好与原文相反，而D项是对此句的曲解；由“Thegood,thebad,andtheugly,theyareourgreatestassetsbecausetheyincludeeverysinglepartofourselvesandleave-25-nothingout--andwhenwefullyembraceallpartsofourselves,wediscoverourtruepower.”可知只有积极地正视和接受自己的全部，无论好的抑或是不好的部分，才能更好地认识自己。所以，接纳自己的不完美有助于我们了解自己，故选B。DForyears,therehasbeenabias（偏见）againstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistsledbyTimothyB.BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedbyscience.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteachingpatientstothinkabouttheirthoughtsinnew,healthierwaysandtoactonthosenewwaysofthinkingareeffectiveagainstdepression,panicdisorderandotherproblems,withmultipletrialsshowingthatthesetreatments—thetoolsofpsychology—bringmorelastingbenefitsthandrugs.Youwouldn’tknowthisifyousoughthelpfromatypicalclinicalpsychologist.Althoughmanytreatmentsareeffective,relativelyfewpsychologistslearnorpracticethem.Whyintheworldnot?Foronething,saysBaker,clinicalpsychologistsare“verydoubtfulabouttheroleofscience”and“lacksolidsciencetraining”.Also,onethirdofpatientsgetbetternomatterwhattreatment(ifany)theyhave,“andpsychologistsrememberthesesuccesses,believing,wrongly,thattheyaretheresultofthetreatment.”Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,-25-clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.A2022studyof591psychologistsinprivatepracticefoundthattheyrelymoreontheirownandcolleagues’experiencethanonsciencewhendecidinghowtotreatapatient.Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”12.Manyclinicalpsychologistsfailtoprovidethemosteffectivetreatmentsbecause_____.A.theyareunfamiliarwiththeirpatientsB.theybelieveinscienceandevidenceC.theyrelyontheirpersonalexperiencesD.theydependontheircolleagues’help13.Thewideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscienceisdueto_____.A.thecrueljudgmentbyWalterMischelB.thegreatprogressthathasbeenmadeinpsychologicalresearchC.thefactthatmostpatientsgetbetterafterbeingtreatedD.thefactthatpatientsprefertotakedrugsratherthanhaveothertreatments14.Howdoclinicalpsychologistsrespondwhenchargedthattheirtreatmentsarenotsupportedbyscience?A.Theyfeelembarrassed.B.Theytrytodefendthemselves.C.Theyaredisappointed.D.Theydoubttheirtreatments.15.InMischel’sopinion,psychologywill______.A.developfasterwiththesupportofinsurancecompaniesB.destroyitsownreputationifnoimprovementismadeC.worktogetherwithinsurancecompaniestoprovidebettertreatmentD.becomemorereliableifinsurancecompanieswon’tdemandevidence-basedmedicine【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.B【解析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了临床心理学家更依靠自己的经验而不是科学的判断去治疗病人，说明临床心理学家应该用科学的方法支持他们的治疗。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段BakeroftheUniversityofWisconsinchargethatmany-25-clinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentsforwhichthereisthestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.可知，临床心理学家不能解释他们的治疗的有效性，主要是因为他们更依靠自己的经验而不是科学的判断。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.可知临床实践和科学之间的扩大的差距反映了心理学研究的重大进展。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Whenfacedwithevidencethattreatmentstheyofferarenotsupportedbyscience,clinicalpsychologistsarguethattheyknowbetterthansomestudythatworks.可知，当被指责他们的治疗不受科学的支持，临床心理学家都会为自己辩护他们知道的比某些研究更有效。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断。根据文章最后一段Iftheykeeponthispathasinsurancecompaniesdemandevidence-basedmedicine,warnsMischel,psychologywill“discredititself.”从Mischel的警告可以推断，如果临床心理学家不进行改进，心理学会自取灭亡。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.____16____Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife._____17_____Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.-25-ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?_____18_____Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone._____19_____Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone._____20_____A.ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB.ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。【16题详解】-25-上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.（今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。）切题。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。”承接上下文，E项However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。）切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选E。【18题详解】上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，D项Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.（这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。）切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选D。【19题详解】此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove（选择花时间和你爱的人在一起）。Love是关键词，故选A。【20题详解】上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。”承接上文，G项However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.（然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。）切题。该项中的thereward和beworth与上文中的whatevercost构成一种转折关系，故答案为G。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，G项However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.（然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。）切题。该项中的thereward和beworth与上文中的whatevercost构成一种转折关系。-25-第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisatruestorybehindawell-knownpieceofart.InavillagenearNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Merelytokeepfoodonthetable,thefatherworkedeighteenhoursaday.Despitetheir___21___condition,twoofthechildrenhadadreamtoseektheirtalentfor___22___,buttheyknewwelltheirfatherwouldneverbeabletosend___23___ofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss(扔、掷)acoin.The___24___wouldworkinthenearbyminestosupporthisbrother.Albrecht___25___thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,___26___workattheacademywasalmostan___27___success.Albrecht'swoodcutandoilswere___28___betterthanthoseofhisprofessorsandhesoonwasearningconsiderablefees___29___hisworks.Whentheyoung___30___returnedhome,thefamilyheldafestivedinner.Albrechtrosetotoasttohisbelovedbrother,"Now,Albert,itisyour___31___toseekyourdreamandlwillsupportyou"Allheadsturnedtothefarendofthetable,whereAlbertsat,tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,whilehe___32___andrepeated,"Nono．”Finally,Albertroseand___33___thetearsfromhischeeks.Hesaidsoftly,“I___34___gotoNuremberg,brother.Itistoolateforme.Lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeensmashedatleastonce,andIcannotevenholdaglassto___35___yourtoast．”Today,Albrecht'smasterfulworks___36___ineverygreatmuseumintheworld,butchancesaregreat___37___you,likemostpeople,arefamiliarwithonlyoneofthem.Albrechtdrewhisbrother'sabusedhandswithpalmstogetherandthin___38___stretchedskyward.He___39___it"ThePrayingHands",Nexttimeyouseethattouchingcreation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyour-25-reminder,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit___40___！21.A.hopefulB.luckyC.disappointedD.hopeless22.A.musicB.artC.miningD.farming23.A.allB.bothC.eachD.either24.A.painterB.loserC.winnerD.failure25.A.lostB.gotC.wonD.beat26.A.whoB.hisC.whomD.whose27.A.randomB.immediateC.attractiveD.ordinary28.A.farB.quiteC.veryD.more29.A.forB.toC.inD.at30.A.minerB.workerC.artistD.professor31.A.luckB.turnC.moveD.moment32.A.sobbedB.noddedC.smiledD.laughed33.A.recoveredB.weptC.wipedD.handed34.A.can'tB.mustn’tC.canD.haveto35.A.holdB.returnC.moveD.turn36.A.hangB.representC.presentD.visit37.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as38.A.figuresB.handsC.fingersD.arms39.A.saidB.lovedC.toldD.called40.A.yetB.outC.aloneD.before【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。德国艺术大师AlbrechtDurer有一幅名画“祈祷之手”，这幅画的背后有一则爱与牺牲的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.lucky幸运的；C.disappointed失望的；D.-25-hopeless无望的。根据上文可知，这个家庭条件很困难。生活尽管窘迫逼人，然而这个家庭其中两个孩子却有一个同样的梦想。他们两人都希望可以发展自己在艺术方面的天分。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.art艺术；C.mining采矿；D.farming农业。根据下文内容可知，这两个孩子都想要学艺术。故选B。【23题详解】考查代词辨析。A.all所有的；B.both两者都；C.each每个；D.either任何一个。根据上文可知，父亲不能把他们都送去学艺术。不过他们也了解，父亲无法在经济上供他们任何一个到纽伦堡艺术学院读书。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.painter画家；B.loser输家；C.winner赢家；D.failure失败。败者则到附近的矿场工作赚钱供另一个人去学艺术。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lost输；B.got得到；C.won赢；D.beat打败。Albrecht赢得了比赛，然后去了纽伦堡。故选C。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为hisbrother，在从句中作名词work的定语，故用关系代词whose。他的作品很快就取得了成功。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.random随意的；B.immediate直接的；C.attractive吸引的；D.ordinary普通的。他的作品很快就取得了成功，与下文的soon相呼应。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.far远；B.quite很；C.very非常；D.more更多。Albrecht'的木刻和油画比他的教授们好得多。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for因为；B.to到；C.in在……里面；D.at在。for表原因。他很快就因为自己的作品赚了不少钱。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.miner矿工；B.worker工人；C.artist艺术家；D.professor-25-教授。根据故事情节可知，是年轻的艺术家回到了家。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.luck幸运；B.turn轮流；C.move移动；D.moment活动。由下文知艺术家回来想让兄弟学艺术，因此此句应该为轮到你去实现你的梦想了，itisyourturnto…轮到你……，故选B。【32题详解】考查名动词辨析。A.sobbed抽泣；B.nodded点头；C.smiled微笑；D.laughed笑。与上文的tears相呼应，可知他哭了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recovered恢复；B.wept流泪；C.wiped擦；D.handed传。由上文知，他哭了，因此应该是擦掉脸上的泪水。故选C。【34题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.can't不能；B.mustn’t不可以；C.can能够；D.haveto不得不。由下文Myeveryfingerhasbeenbadlyhurt，我的手指受了重伤，可知他不能去学艺术了，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hold抓住；B.return返回；C.move移动；D.turn轮流。我不能举杯去回敬你。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hang挂；B.represent代表；C.present呈现；D.visit参观。这幅作品挂在许多博物馆。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词性从句。但是很可能你只熟悉其中的一件作品。chancesare(that)…句型表示可能性。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.figures塑像；B.hands手；C.fingers手指；D.arms手臂。由下文作品名ThePrayingHands，祈祷的手，可知是手指指向天的。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.said说；B.loved爱；C.told告诉；D.called叫做。根据上文可知，把这幅爱的作品重新命名为“祈祷之手”。故选D。-25-【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.yet然而；B.out在外；C.alone独自；D.before以前。没有人能单枪匹马地获得成功。故选C。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题6和小题17分别考查到定语从句和名词性从句，小题6需要抓住先行词在定语从句中作定语；小题17需要判定出考查同位语从句，从句不缺少成分。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2022inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(无动力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(无能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!【答案】41.the42.wascreated-25-43.beingdisturbed/disturbance44.competitive45.under46.which/that47.tokeep48.because49.basically50.but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最近，一个网络俚语——“佛”——或“佛教”——正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突——换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。总而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”应该记住的是：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！【41题详解】考查定冠词the的用法。句意：最近，一个网络俚语——“佛”——或“佛教”——正变得越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和平和，尽可能避免冲突——换句话说，就是像佛一样生活。theyoung意思是“年轻人”，故答案为the。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这句话是2022年在日本首次创造出来的，用来形容那些不再费心与女性建立关系或追随他人生活道路的年轻男性。此处句子主语Thephrase和create之间是被动关系，主语是单数第三人称，再根据2022，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascreated。【43题详解】考查动名词或名词。句意：他们宁愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打扰，也不关心激情和成功。介词without后面用名词或动名词，另外，句子主语they和disturb之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动形式beingdone，故答案为beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44题详解】考查词性转换。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。形容词修饰名词，故答案为competitive（有竞争力的）。【45题详解】-25-考查固定搭配。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。underpressure在压力之下，故答案为under。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，有些人会将“foxi”与“降低动力文化”进行比较，这一短语描述的是那些感到无目的、无能力的年轻人。此处aphrase是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句中缺少引导词和主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句，故答案为which/that。【47题详解】考查动词不定式做宾语。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假装做某事，所以此处是动词不定式做宾语，故答案为tokeep。【48题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度仅仅是因为他们没有能力成功。故答案为because。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：总而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”应该记住的---。副词修饰动词，故答案为basically。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可能想要保持冷静的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而战！此空表示一种转折关系，故答案为but。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题6中先行词为名词phrase是先行词，指物，再分析先行词phrase在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词phrase带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/that。第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；-25-2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withonlyoneyeartogobeforegraduation,ourclassdecidedtoplanttreenotonlytoimprovethesurroundingsoftheschool,butalsotomakeamemoryofourschoollife.Afterpurchaseseedlings,wechoseaplacethattheseedlingscouldgetproperwaterandsunshine.Wedidn’trealizehowhardlyitwasuntilwebeganourwork.Noneofuswerefamiliartoplanting,nordidweknewhowtousegardeningtools.Aftermanyattempts,wedugholesandputseedlingsintoit.Thenwegrabbedsoilfilluptheholes.Itwasnotsoeasyasimagined,andwesuccessfullyfinishedthetaskatthelast.【答案】tree---trees;purchase---purchasing;that--where;hardly--hard;to---withknew--know;it--them;soil后加to;and--but;the去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述班级在毕业之前为学校植树的经历。【详解】第一处：名词的数用法错误。名词tree为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：我们班决定植树。故将tree改为trees。第二处：非谓语动词用法错误。句中主语we与purchase为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：买了幼苗之后，我们选择了一个幼苗可以得到适当的水和阳光的地方。故将purchase改为purchasing。第三处：定语从句的关系词用法错误。句中先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：买了幼苗之后，我们选择了一个幼苗可以得到适当的水和阳光的地方。故将that改为where。第四处：形容词用法错误。hard艰难的；hardly几乎不。句意：直到我们开始工作，我们才意识到有多么困难。故将hardly改为hard。第五处：介词用法错误。短语sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对某事很熟悉。句意：我们都不熟悉种植。故将to改为with。第六处：时态用法错误。根据前面的nordid可知，后面动词用动词原形。句意：我们也不知道如何使用园艺工具。故将knew改为know。-25-第七处：代词用法错误。根据前面的名词holes为复数形式，故用复数代词。句意：我们挖洞把幼苗放进去。故将it改为them。第八处：非谓语动词用法错误。这里用不定式to作目的状语。句意：然后我们抓起泥土填满洞。故在soil后加to。第九处：连词用法错误。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。句意：事情不像想象的那么容易，但最终我们成功地完成了任务。故将and改为but。第十处：短语用法错误。短语atlast最终。句意：事情不像想象的那么容易，但最终我们成功地完成了任务。故将the去掉。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.Bookcrossing.com是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享（wildrelease），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享（controlledrelease），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：●表明写信目的●选择一种分享方式●简述做出该选择的理由●希望了解更多信息注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）。DearSirorMadam，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-25-________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSirorMadam,IammorethanexcitedwhenlearningabouttheprojectorganizedbyBookcrossing.comwhereparticipantscansharetheirbooksintwoways:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.Iamwillingtoparticipateintheactivityusingtheformerapproach.ThereasonisthatifIputbooksintheappointedplace,therewillbemorechancesthattheywillbegotbythepeoplewhohaveapassionforthem.Besides,itisagoldenopportunityformetomakemorefriendswiththehelpofbooks.Bytheway,Iamdyingtolearnmoredetailedinformationabouttheactivity.Ifyoucouldanswermeearly,Iwouldappreciateitalot.Bestwishes.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是篇提纲式的说明文，要求考生些一封信，申请加入Bookcrossing.com。在写作的时候，要根据要点的内容进行写作。在写作时要注意各个内容要点的不同而使用不同的时态。除此以外，要注意写作过程中使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【详解】本文结构紧凑，要点全面，多处使用高级词汇，如morethan,bewillingto,participatein,bytheway,bedyingto等，还运用句型:IammorethanexcitedwhenlearningabouttheprojectorganizedbyBookcrossing.comwhereparticipantscansharetheirbooksintwoways:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.这句话运用了非谓语动词及定语从句；ThereasonisthatifIputbooksintheappointedplace,therewillbemorechancesthattheywillbegotbythepeoplewhohaveapassionforthem.这句话运用了名词性从句及定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如besides，if等等。-25--25-
