新余四中2022——2022学年高二上学期第一次段考英语试卷第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatout.B.Haveawalk.C.Gotoclass.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Wednesday.3.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthenews?A.Glad.B.Excited.C.Realistic.4.Whereisthebikenow?A.Underthestairs.B.Inthegarden.C.Atthegate.5.Howmanyhoursisthepoolopentoday?A.10hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Confused.7.Whencanthewomangethercomputerback?A.Tonight.B.Afewdayslater..C.Twoweekslater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adriver.B.Awitness.C.Apolicewoman.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdriveveryfast.B.Hewasdrivingoutofthestreet.C.Hisviewwasblockedbysomething.-12-听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.11.Wherearetheman’sglasses?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inhispocket.C.Onhisnose.12.Whatimpressedthemanmostabouthisforgetfulness?A.Hewentfishingwithouttakingthefishingpole.B.Heforgotabouthisweddingandwentfishing.C.Hewentoutwithouthavingpantson.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasn’thadavacationforthreeweeks.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretospendhisvacation.C.Hedoesn’thavetimetogoabroad.14.Whichcontinentdoesthemandislike?A.Africa.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkareboring?A.Monuments.B.Hotels.C.Museums.16.WhatmakesthemaninterestedinParis?A.Nightclubs.B.Excellenthotels.C.Interestingsights.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidbicyclesappear?A.Peopleneededasimplemeansoftransportation.B.Peopleneededacheapmeansfortravelling.C.Peopledidn’tliketorideahorse.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstbicycle?A.Itlookedlikeahorseonawheel.B.Itwaseasytoridebutuncomfortable.C.Itwasdifficulttorideanduncomfortable.19.Whendidthebicyclebecomeapracticalmeansoftransportation?A.In1790.B.In1861.C.In-12-1900.20.Whydidpeoplelikebicycles?A.Theywereveryfashionable.B.Theywereofthesamepricesashorses.C.Theydidn’tneedtobefedandwereeasytoride.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsofclinicaldepression.Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribesevereformofdepression.Signs may includelossofinterestorpleasurein most activities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters（仓鼠）todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthe day andareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwas put infrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hesaysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhite light appearedtobethe most depressed.“Whatwe saw isthattheseanimals didn’tshowanysleepuneasinessatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim（微弱）redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive（感光）cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhite light.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingred-12-lightordarkness.21．Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause__________.A．theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolorsB．theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC．theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringthe dayD．theyaresensitivetocolorslikehumanbeings22．Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A．Theydon’tsleep well.B．Theydrinklesssugarywater.C．Theireyesightbecomesworse. D．Theirenergylevelbecomeslow.23．Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A．Notbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputers.B．Livingorworkinginlowlevelsof light overnight.C．Equippingtheir computer screensto put itmoreinthereddishlight.D．Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp.BTheFutureStarsGeneralintroductionTheFutureStarswassetupin1988asanon-profitservicecenterforchilddevelopmentdevotedtoprovidingqualitychildcareinalovingandeducationalenvironmentforchildren6weeksto6yearsofage.Ourfundsmainlycomefrompublicdonations.A healthy curiosityaboutlearningisthemostimportantqualityforearlychildhooddevelopment. Weaimatofferinghighqualitydevelopmentallyage-appropriateactivitiesforearlychildhood, the most Importanttimeofchilddevelopment,sothattheycandobetteraftertheystartformalschooling.HoursofoperationChildcarewillbeprovidedforthechild from 7:00amto6:00pmMondaythroughFridayexceptforholidays.Children may notarrivebefore7:00amorremainafter6:00pm.Shouldanemergencyarise,theparentshouldimmediatelymakeusknowinconsiderationofourworkarrangements.Alatechargeof$1.00 per minutewillbeassessedifthechildisnotpickedupby6:05pm.Chargesfortheseservicesaretobepaiddirectlytothestaffpersonthathasbeenlookingafteryourchilduntilyourarrival,nottothecenter.Failuretopaylatecharges mayaffectcontinuedserviceswiththecenter.-12-Tuition (学费)Whenithasbeenconfirmedthatapositionisavailableforyourchild, youmustpayaregistration (注册) feeof$200perchild.Theweeklytuitionfeeis$98.00.Youcanmakepaymentseitherbycredit card orin cash onMondayeveryweek.IfyourpaymentisnotmadebyTuesdayat9:00am, youwillbechargeda$25.00latefee.Formoreinformation, pleasecall434-293-6110orvisit www.childdevelopmentcenter.com.24.TheFutureStarsisintendedfor______.A.would-beparents B.teenagers C.pre-schoolchildrenD.childexperts 25.Whatcanweknowaboutlatepickupsfromthepassage?A.They may affectcontinuedserviceswiththecenter.B.Parentshavetopaylatechargesforthemtothecenter.C.Theygreatlydisturbtheworkarrangementsofthecenter.D.Parentshavetoinformthecenterofthemrightaway.26.Ifyouwantyourchildtoreceivechildcareservices from theFutureStars?youmust ___. A.payeveryTuesdayB.payextrafordelayedpaymentCpay$98forregistration D. payin cash27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractpublicdonations. B.Totellthebenefitsofchildcare. C.Topromoteearlyeducation.D.Tointroduceachilddevelopmentcenter.CAnewstudysuggestsanaturalmethodtoimprovethementalandphysical health ofyoungadults.Researcherssaytheanswerisadietofmorefruitandvegetables,which may makeyoungpeoplecalmer,happierandmoreenergeticintheir daily life.Psychologyresearchers from NewZealand`sUniversityofOtagostudiedtherelationshipbetweenday-to-dayemotionsandfoodconsumption(消费).ThestudybyDrs.Connerandherteam,ispublishedintheBritishJournalofHealthPsychology.Fortheresearch,atotalof281youngadultscompletedallInternet-based daily food diaryfor21days.Theseparticipantscompletedasurveygivingdetailsoftheirage,genter, weight andheight.Thosewithahistory-12-ofaneatingdisorderwerenotincluded.Oneachofthe21days,participantsloggedintotheirdiaryeacheveningandwrotehowtheyfeltusingninepositiveandninenegativeadjectives.Theywerealsoaskedfivequestionsaboutwhattheyhadeatenthatday.Specifically,participantswereaskedtoreportthenumberofservingseatenoffruit,vegetablesandseveralcategoriesofunhealthyfoodslikebiscuits/cookies,potatocrisps,andcakes/muffins. Theresultsshowedastrongday-to-dayrelationshipbetweenmorepositivemoodandhigherfruitandvegetableconsumption,butnototherfoods.Tounderstandwhichcomesfirst－feelingpositiveoreating healthier foods－Connerandherteamranotheranalysesandfoundthateatingfruitsandvegetableshelpedimprovementsinpositivemoodthenextday,suggestingthat healthy foods may improvemood.“Afterfurtheranalysiswethoughtthatyoungpeoplewouldneedtoconsumeaboutseventoeighttotalservingof fruitsandvegetablesperdaytonoticeameaningfulpositivechange.Oneservingoffruitorvegetableisaboutthesizethatcouldfitinyourpalm,orhalfacup,”Connersaid.Sheaddsthatwhilethisresearchshowsapromisingconnectionbetween healthy foodsandhealthymoods,furtherresearchisnecessay.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchbyDrs.Connerandherteam? Theparticipantswrotetheir daily dietandtheirfeelings.A. Itisabouttheconnectionbetweenemotionsand foodsconsumption.B. Itisabout281youngscientistsengagedintheresearch.C.Theparticipantswrotetheir daily dietandtheirfeelings.D. Theparticipantswereonlyallowedtoeat fruit andvegetables. 29.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavemorefruitsandvegetables,whichofthefollowingistrue? A. Youmayhavebeenhappythedaybefore.B. Youmusthavedevelopedagoodhabit.C. You may haveahappymoodthenextday.D. Youmusthaveaknowledgeofeing healthy.30.Wecandrawaconclusion from thepassagethat________. A. theresultofthestudyneedstobefurtherprovedB. morefruitsandvegetablesaremuchbetterC. onlyafewpersonslike fruitsandvegetablesD. itisimportanttohave-12-apositiveattitude31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.RelationBetweenWealthandHealthB.HealthyDietcanImproveMoodC. FruitandVegetablescanCureIllnessD. PhysicalExerciseandYourDailyLifeDTheturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingcareerinbusinesstostudymusic.Myparents,althoughsympathetic,disapprovedofmusicasanoccupation.Thiswasunderstandable,Ithought,inviewofmyfamilybackground.MygrandfathertaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollege,anditwasonlythethreiftinessofmygrandmotherthatkeptthewolfatbay.Asaconsequence,Myparentsinsisteduponcollegeinsteadofamusicschool. BeforemygraduationfromColumbiaUniversity,thefamilymetwithseverefanacialdifficultyandIfeltitmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThuswasIlaunchedupona businesscareer—whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears. Now,Idonotforamomentmeantodisparagebusiness;mywholepointisthatitwasnotforme.MyoneambitionwastosaveenoughmoneytoquitandgotoEuropetostudymusic. IusedtogetupatdawntopracticebeforeIleftfor"downtown",upsettingmypoormotherbyhavingahastybreakfastatthelastminute.Insteadoflunchingwithmybusinessassociates,Iwouldseekoutsomecheapcafé,orderameanmealanddrawmyharmonyexercise.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,accumulatedenoughtoenablemetogoabroad.Thefamilybeingoncemorewealthy,andmyhelpnolongernecessary.Iresignedfrommypositionandfeelinglikeamanreleasedfromjail,sailedforEurope.Istayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbeforeandenjoyedeveryminuteofit. "Enjoyed"istoomildaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.IwasafreemanandIwasdoingwhatIlovedtodoandwhatIwasmeanttodo.IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeareallywealthymantoday.ButIdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Iwouldhavegivenupallthoseinnersatisfactionthatmoneycanneverbuyandthataretoooftensacrificedwhenaman'sprimarygoalisfinacialsuccess.Moneyisawonderfulthing,butitispossibletopaytoohighapriceonit.-12-32.Whatcausedtheauthortoleavecollegeandtakeajob? A.Expectationsofhisparents. B.Thefinancialcrisisofthefamily. C.Hisambitionforabusinesscareer. D.Hisdissatisfationwiththecollege33.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsobjecttohisdecisiontostudymusic?A.Hisfamilywasnotwelloff.B.Hehadagoodfamilybackground.C.Hisparentswerenotfondofmusic. D.Hemodeledhimselfafterhisgrandfather.34.ItwaspossiblefortheauthortogotoEuropetostudymusicbecause . A.hekeptpracticingmusicB.hewasreleasedfromprision C.heusedtolunchwithotherbusinessmenD.hisfinancialconditionwasimproved35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthestory? A.Whaterveryoudo,youmustdoitwell. B.Whereveryougo,youcanachieveyourdreams. C.Howeverpooryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.D.Whoeveryouare,youshouldfollowyourinnervoice.第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica. 36,buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove? 37.Theyestablishedthefirstcocoaplantationandusedthecocoabeansasthemainingredientinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.TheMayasbelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalproperties. 38.Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold. SpanishconquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecoco’scommercialpossibilities. 39.in1529,CortezreturnedSpainandintroducedchocolate——asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon——toEuropeansociety. Itcaughton,especiallywiththenobility.Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate. 40.Whetheritisindelectable-12-dessertsorcrunchycandy,peopleallovertheworldarestillinlovewithchocolate.A. Butnotallthepeopleallovertheworldlovecocoa.B. Butcocoaalsohadcommercialvalue.C. Forcenturies,thenativethereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.D. WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablishedhisowncocoaplantation.E. AroundA.D.600,theMayaswerethemainaboriginalgroupinCentralAmerica.F. Doctorssaidcocoaplaysanactivepartinmedicine.G. Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgence.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youarenearthefrontlineofabattle.Aroundyoushellsareexploding;peopleareshootingfromahousebehindyou.Whatareyoudoingthere?Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t41carryingagun.Youarestandinginfrontofa42andyou’retellingtheTV43whatishappening.It’sallinaday’sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery44.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe45informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere46.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto47picturestoourTVscreensand48toournewspapers?Whydotheydoit?“Ithinkit’severyyoungjournalist’s49tobeaforeignreporter,”saysMichaelNicholson,“that’s50youfindtheexcitement.Sowhenthefirstopportunitycomes,youtakeit51itisawar.”Buttherearemomentsof52.JeremyBowensays,“Yes,whenyouarelyingonthegroundandbullets(子弹)areflying53yourears,youthink:'WhatamIdoinghere?I’mnotgoingtodothisagain.'Butthatfeeling54afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts,you’llbe55”“Noneofusbelievesthatwe’regoingto56,”addsMichael.Buthealways57aluckycharm(护身符)withhim.Itwasgiventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirstwar.It’sacardwhichsays“takecareofyourself.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying?“Oh,58,andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod,”'Ifyougetmeoutofthis,I59I’llneverdoitagain.'YoucanalmosthearGod60,becauseyouknowhedoesn’tbelieveyou.”41.AsimplyB.reallyC.merelyD.even-12-42.AcrowdB.houseC.battlefieldD.camera43.AproducersB.viewersC.directorsD.actors44.AdangerousB.excitingC.normalD.disappointing45.AstayB.fightC.warD.life46.AinjuredB.buriedC.defeatedD.saved47.AbringB.showC.takeD.make48.AscenesB.passagesC.storiesD.contents49.AbeliefB.dreamC.dutyD.faith50.AwhyB.whatC.howD.where51.AevensoB.eversinceC.asifD.evenif52.AfearB.surpriseC.shameD.sadness53.AintoB.aroundC.pastD.through54.AreturnsB.goesC.continuesD.occurs55.AthereB.awayC.outD.home56.AleaveB.escapeC.dieD.remain57.AhangsB.wearsC.holdsD.carries58.AneverB.manytimesC.sometimeD.seldom59.AconsiderB.acceptC.promiseD.guess60.AwhisperingB.laughingC.screamingD.crying第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。Moderntechnologyhasmanyadvantages.Whileweenjoythefunand___61____(convenient)oftheInternet,wealsoexperiencesomenewproblems.Nowadaysmanyteenagersenjoy___62____(chat)onlinesomuchthattheyrefuse___63____(talk)totheirparents.Ithinkitmightbecommon,butitistotallyunacceptable.___64____Canreplaceface-to-facecommunicationonmatterhoweasyor___65____(interest)itisforustochatwithpeoplefromacrosstheworldontheInternet.InmostChinesefamilies,thereisonlyonechild.___66____(obvious),weare-12-thecentreofourparents’attention.Manyparentsarewillingtodoanythingtomakesurethatwelive___67____goodlife.Itisunderstandablethattheywanttoknowwhatishappeningtous,whatkindsoffriendswemakeandhowwearegetting___68____withourstudies.Ithinkweshouldletthemknowuswell.Forexample,wecankeepthem___69____(inform)what’sgoingoninschoolwhenwehavedinnerandturntothemforadvicewhenwehaveproblems.Thatway,I’msuretherelationshipbetweenusandourparents___70____(become)betterandbetter.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出正确的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。Failureispartofourlife.Somebodyhaseverachievedgreatsuccesswithoutlotsoffailures.Oneexperienceleftlastingimpressiononme.I’vebeenfondofplayingthepianosincemychildhood.LastyeartherewasapianocompetitionforteenagerinmycityandItakepartinit.Icouldn’twaittoshowoff.Thedayfinallycame.However,whenIwasonthestageandIwassonervousthatImadeseveralmistakeswhileplaying.Myperformancewasacompletelyfailure!ItwasonlyafterthecompetitionwhenIrealizedmyfailureresultedfromlackingofpractice.Fromthenon,IdevotedmoretimetoplaythepianobecauseIfirmlybelievethatpracticemakeperfect.'第二节书面表达（满分25分）-12-假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1、话题广泛；2、图片丰富；3、有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Onepossibleversion:DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.-12-
