河北省保定市高阳中学2022-2022学年高二下学期第二次周练英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMymomjustboughtmeanewbike.SincemycousinMarydidn’thaveabikewithher,shewalkednexttome.IthoughtthatMarywouldjumpontheluggagecarrier(行李架)overthebacktirewhenIwasriding.MomknewexactlywhatIwasthinking.“Don’tridethebikewithMaryontheback,”shesaid.“It’stoodangerous.Youcouldkillyourself.Taketurns.”Inodded,butIwasthinkingIcouldhandlethis.Afewminuteslater,Iturnedrighttoawideroad.“Jumpontheback,”ItoldMary.Irodefast,laughingasthewindblewthroughourhair.Itwasexciting,untilthehandlebar(车把)startedshaking.Thefronttiredroppedintoadrain(下水道)andIfelloffthebike,stillholdingthehandlebar.Myface,hands,andkneescrashedintothepavement.Thepaininmymouthwasunbearable,andItastedblood.IturnedtowardsMarywhowasontheground,holdingherkneeandcrying.Secondslater,itseemedthatmymom’scarstoppednexttous.IwantedMomtosay,“Oh,mypoorsweetheart.Letmehugyouandeverythingwillbefine.”However,mymomonlysaid,“Whathaveyoudonetoyourface?Vanessa,lookatwhatyou’vedone!”Momwasn’tthegentle“Iloveyou,sweetie”type.Sometimes,IthoughtMomhadnomercy.Butinherownway,shewasholdingmetighterthanIcouldunderstand—shewasteachingmethelessonIneeded.“Youdidit—dealwithitandlearnfromit.Oneday,theconsequences(后果)willbegreaterandIwon’tbetheretohelpyou.Thinkitout,Vanessa.”1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.Vanessafellbecauseshedidn’tholdthehandlebarB.VanessaandMaryrodethebikebyturnsC.VanessawasblowndownbytheheavywindD.VanessaandMarywereallinjured2.Intheauthor’sopinion,hermother.A.wasalwaysgentletoherB.encouragedherallthetimeC.wascoldsometimesD.didn’tcareaboutheratall3.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Vanessa’smotherwasstrictwithher.B.Vanessaunderstoodhermother’slove.C.Vanessa’smotherwouldleaveher.D.Vanessawasn’teagerforhermom’shuganymore.BCARELondontoParisCycleChallengeInthischallengeyou’llcyclefromLondontoParisinthreedays,enjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidealongtheway.Youwillcyclethroughthepeaceofrural(乡村的)EnglandtoPortsmouth,whereyouwillcrosstheriverbyboattoOuistreham.Theroutethenwindsthroughpeacefullandsandattractivevillages,-8-whereyoucantastefineFrenchfoodbeforecyclingtoyourfinaldestination,Paris.WhyjoinourLondontoParisCycleChallenge?ThisisagreatwaytogetfitandexperiencethebestofruralEuropewithfriends,colleaguesoronyourownasapersonalchallenge.ThemoneyyouraisewillsupportCARE’sworkaroundtheworld.CAREworkstohelppoorpeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty(贫穷).Forexample,wesupportvolunteerslikeEugeniawhotravelsbybiketodistanttownsnearherhomeinPerutomakesurepregnant(怀孕的)womenandnewmothersreceivemedicalcare.Before,womenwereoftenleftwithlittlesupportorlanguagebarrierswhichmeantmedicalcareassistantscouldnotcommunicateeffectivelywiththem.Withlocalvolunteers’support,womenlivinginremoteareascanbenefitfromhealthservices.WhatisincludedontheLondontoParisCycleChallenge?Guides,medicineandsupportstaffThreenights’accommodationMealsduringthechallenge,includingacelebrationmealonthefinalnightinParisBoatfromPortsmouthtoOuistrehamReturnfromParistoLondonTheminimumamountofthemoneyyou’llhavetocollectforthischallengeis£1,350,whichincludesyourregistration(注册)fee.We’llsupportyouthroughoutyourtrainingandgeneralpreparation.4.CAREisprobablythenameof.A.aconstructionB.aplaceC.aneventD.anorganization5.CARELondontoParisCycleChallengeisheldmainlyto.A.helppeoplekeepfitB.developtravelindustryC.raisemoneyforcharityD.callonenvironmentalprotection6.Eugeniaismentionedinthetextbecause.A.sheisfondofcyclingB.shehelpspeopleinneedC.sheisaformerchampionD.sheispreparingforthecycling7.Whichpartofthejourneyneedsboattransportation?A.FromPortsmouthtoOuistreham.B.FromLondontoOuistreham.C.FromOuistrehamtoParis.D.FromParistoLondon.CWhenPaulCavewas19,hisfather-in-lawtoldhimhow,onMarch19,1932,hehadqueued(排队)upfortwodaysatWynyardStationsohecouldbuythefirstrailtickettocrosstheSydneyHarbourBridge.In1985,twodaysbeforehedied,hegavethattickettoCave—ticketnumber00001.“Itcreatedafascination(酷爱)withthebridgethatIhavetothisday,”saysCave.AnditstartedhimonalongjourneytowardsanotherHarbourBridgefirst.Cavecameupwithasimplebutdaringidea—lease(租用)thebridgefromthegovernmentandallowordinarypeopletoclimbAustralia’sgreatesticon.“Ithoughtitwouldtaketwoyears,”saysCave,63.“Whatappearedlikeasimplejobturnedintosomeverycomplexactivities.Butinbusiness,youjusthavetokeepgoing—it’sabouthavingself-belief.”Indeed,ittookhimnineyearsandtenmonthstoconvincetheNSWgovernmenttoallowhisdreamtobeareality.“Sixyearswerewasteddealingwithsomeveryrestrictiveofficials,”saysCave.Theythrewdifficultyafterdifficultyinhispathwithdoubtsoverthesafetyoftheclimbersandthemotoristsbelow—thelist-8-wentonandon.Throughitall,Caveheldthetickettightly.Itwasaconstantreminderofwhy,toCave,thisfightwasworthwinning.Finally,in1995,camethebreakthrough(突破)he’dworkedfor—aletterarrivedfromWorkCover,thestate’soccupationalhealthandsafetyinsurer,backinghisidea.SinceopeningonOctober1,1998,over1.8millionpeoplehaveclimbedthe1,439stepstothetopofthebridge,makingBridgeClimba$50-million-a-yearsuccessandamajorinternationaltouristattraction.8.Caveatfirstthoughthisdream.A.wasahardtaskB.waseasytocometrueC.wouldgetsupportfromthegovernmentD.wouldbecomesomecomplexactivities9.Whatwastherestrictiveofficials’attitudetowardsCave’sidea?A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Enthusiastic.10.WhatinspiredCavetofightforhisdreamduringthehardsituation?A.WorkCover.B.HarbourBridge.C.BridgeClimb.D.Ticket00001.11.Thetextmainlytellsusthat.A.noteverydreaminourlifeisveryeasytocometrueB.youshouldhaveself-beliefevenfacedwithgreatdifficultyC.familymembersalwaysgiveyoutheinspirationforsuccessD.lifeseemsalongjourneytowardsanotherHarbourBridgefirstDAhabitatisanaturalareawherewildlifelivesundisturbed.Mostanimalsandplantshavebecomeendangerednotbecausetheyhavebeenkilledonpurposebutbecausetheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.Humanactivitieshavechangedordestroyedhabitatsforthousandsofyears.Thenaturalhabitatsinalmosteverycountryintheworldhavebeenaffectedinsomeway.LetustakeBritainasanexample.NowadaysmostoftheBritishcountrysideconsistsoffieldsofgrassgrownforcattleandsheeporcropsforhumans.Ifyouhadlivedaboutathousandyearsago,thecountrysidewouldhavelookedverydifferentformostofBritainwascoveredwithforest.Nowthereareonlysmallareasofwoodlandacrossthecountry,oneofthelargestareasbeingtheNewForestinHampshire.Throughoutthecenturieshumanshavesteadily(持续地)cutdownthetreestomakeroomforthehumanpopulationwhichhasincreasedgreatlyparticularlyduringthepast200yearsorso.Thetreeshavebeenreplacedbyhouses,factories,schools,roads,farmlandetc.Hedgerows(灌木篱笆)whichwereplantedbyhumansasboundaries(界限)aroundfieldshavereplacedwoodlands.Asyoumayimagine,thegreatlossofhabitatshasaffectedthewildlifethatlivesinthem.LargeanimalssuchastheBrownBearandtheAurochbecameextinctinBritainduringthe10thcenturymainlyduetodestruction(破坏)oftheirforesthabitats.OtherBritishspeciesofanimalsandplantshavebecomeextinctduringthelastfewhundredyearsandmanymoreareendangeredtoday.Althoughmanyorganizationsareworkingtoprotectwildlife,naturalhabitatsarestillbeingdestroyed.12.Thetextmainlytellsus.-8-A.whatahabitatisB.howtoprotectwildlifeC.habitatdestructionmakesanimalsendangeredD.howtopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed13.Accordingtothetext,animalsareendangeredmainlybecause.A.peoplekillwildanimalsonpurposeB.theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedC.humanshaven’tworkedtoprotectthemD.thehumanpopulationhasincreasedgreatly14.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.theNewForestisthelargestwoodlandintheworldB.theBrownBearhasbeenextinctformanyyearsinBritainC.humansdestroyednaturalhabitatsmainlybygrowingcropsD.humansplantedhedgerowstomakehomeforcattleandsheep15.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Settingupreservesisthebestwaytoprotectanimals.B.Wecanhardlystopanimalsfrombeingendangered.C.ThingswillbecomebetterforwildanimalsinBritain.D.Humanactivitiesbegantoaffectwildlife200yearsago.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetryingtostartanewcareer,thereareseveralthingsthatshouldbedone.Tobeginwith,apersonshoulddoanenoughamountofresearchaboutthefieldthatheorsheisplanningtoenter.16Theyshouldconsidertheearningpotential(可能性),thestandardbenefits,andthespecificrequirementsforthejobsthattheyareconsidering.17Havingworkexperienceinonefielddoesnotmakesurethatachangetoanewfieldwillbesmooth.Peopleshouldavoidoverstatingormisrepresentingtheirqualifications(资历)onlytogetajob.Doingsocanresultinalotofstressandplaceapersonatriskoflosingthenewjob.Evenwhenapersonentersanewcareeratthecorrectlevel,thereisapossibilitythatheorshewillnotknoweverythingthatisrequired.18Sopeopleshouldaskthenecessaryquestions.Onthecontrary,itisbestforpeopleinnewpositionstoshowhighlevelsofinterestanddesiretolearn.Peopleshouldrealizethatwantingtostartanewcareerdoesnotmeanthatitispossibleatanygivenmoment.Peopleshouldnotquittheirjobstooearlywithfalseexpectationsofeasilygettinganotherjob.19Itisalsowiseforapersontosavesomemoneybeforestartinganewcareer.20Thereisalsoapossibilitythatheorshemayhavetoinvest(投资)intrainingorsupplies,whichmaybedifficulttocoverwhileinanewpositionorinbetweenjobs.A.Therefore,itshouldnotbetakenlightly.B.Thisisunderstandablewhenapersonisnewonajob.C.Itisalsonecessarytogetthepropertrainingoreducation.D.Itisnotwiseforpeopletoactonjustadesire(渴望)forchange.E.Somepeoplechooseacareertheyenjoydoingintheirsparetime.F.Instead,itisbestforthemtobegintheirjobsearchwhiletheyarestillemployed.-8-G.Thiswillprovideonewithagreathelpincasethenewjobdoesnotworkout.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Ifelt21,tiredandsad.Ilived22andhadnoonetoturnto.Atlast,Idecidedtogotomymother’s.Afterarrivingatmymother’splace,Iimmediatelyexpressedmy23tomymother.Istoodthere24somepity,butshedidn’t25me.Instead,shesaid,“IheardJamiewashavinga(n)26day,too.Whydon’tyou27hersomecookiesandwe’lltakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,28thinkingworkingmighthelpmefeelbetter,Iwenttothe29.Whenthecookieswereready,I30themonaplate.ThenImadea31andwrotesomethingonitwithempathy(同情).Thatafternoonwewenttomyfriend’shouse.Irangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatmein32fortheunexpectedvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Isaid,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayand33tobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”The34thatcameoverJamie’sfacewasonethatIcouldneverputintowords.Itwasasifadarkenedskywassuddenly35withthegoldenraysofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaywas36.Igotbackintothecarand37someamazingreason,Ifeltmuchbetter.ThatdayIexperiencedthe38thatJamesBarrieattemptedto39.Heoncesaid,“Thosewhobring40tothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.”21.A.blueB.yellowC.redD.green22.A.farB.freelyC.aloneD.coldly23.A.terrorB.worryC.angerD.sadness24.A.applyingforB.standingforC.caringforD.hopingfor25.A.stopB.judgeC.comfortD.notice26.A.easyB.difficultC.familiarD.different27.A.sellB.buyC.makeD.post28.A.butB.orC.andD.so29.A.houseB.kitchenC.gardenD.store30.A.sentB.placedC.coveredD.ate31.A.reportB.giftC.callD.card32.A.troubleB.peaceC.surpriseD.doubt33.A.struggledB.decidedC.forcedD.prepared34.A.lookB.spiritC.failureD.tear35.A.tornB.firedC.litD.burnt36.A.startedB.endedC.discoveredD.brightened37.A.onB.atC.forD.with38.A.truthB.ruleC.methodD.excuse39.A.createB.guessC.hideD.describe40.A.sunshineB.cloudC.rainD.wind第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。-8-Alice:Let’sgoinandordersomecoffeewhileweappreciateyourpictures,Bill.Bill:Goodidea.41ofuslikecoffee.OK,hereisapictureofDavid,myroommate.Itwasnotlongafterwearrivedatschoolthisfall42Itookthispicture.Wehadn’tknowneachotherforlongbythen.Thepicturewastakenwhenwe43(tidy)uptheroom.44amesstheroomwasthen!Alice:Youcertainlyhadalotofboxes.Howdidyoueverfindroomforeverything?Bill:Inthebeginningwethoughtwe’dnevergetall45(arrange).Butnowweareverycomfortable.46(luck),Davidkeepshisthingsneat.Alice:Doyoulikelivinginthedormitory?Bill:It’snotbad.SometimesDavidturnshisradio47tooloudandmakestoomuchnoise,48ofcoursemakesmeangry.SometimesIleavemybooksandclotheslyingaroundandhegetsangry.49,wegetalongwellwitheachother.Hereisapictureofhimtakenwhenwepaida50tomyfamilyduringvacation.Alice:Andthelastone?Bill:That’smydogAlex.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJack,ThanksforyourkindhelpwhilemystayinBritain.Withyourhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressesinmyEnglishstudy.HowisMr.Richard?Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutherlife.Iwanttokeepintouchwithhim,andunfortunatelywithouthisaddressIcan’tcontactwithhim.Didyouhavehisemailaddressortelephonenumber?WouldyouliketovisitBeijingduringsummerholiday?Yousee,Beijingisaverygoodtouristcity,thatiswell-knownforitscultureandplacesofinteresting.Icanshowyouaroundthecitythen.Iamsureyouwillstayherehappyandlearnalotofthings.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)中学生体质状况堪忧，很多学生缺乏运动。为了让同学们重视运动，你校决定出版一期以“运动与健康”为主题的校刊，请以Benefitsoftakingregularexercise为题为校刊撰写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1.控制体重；2.精力充沛；3.预防疾病；4.增强自信。注意：1.词数100左右；-8-2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。短文改错DearJack,ThanksforyourkindhelpwhilemystayinBritain.Withduringyourhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressesinmyEnglishstudy.progressHowisMr.Richard?Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutherlife.hisIwanttokeepintouchwithhim,andunfortunatelywithoutbuthisaddressIcan’tcontacthim.Didyouhavehisemailaddressortelephonenumber?DoWouldyouliketovisitBeijingduring∧summerholiday?theYousee,Beijingisaverygoodtouristcity,thatiswell-knownwhichforitscultureandplacesofinteresting.Icanshowyouaroundinterestthecitythen.Iamsureyouwillstayherehappyandlearnalotofthings.happilyYours,LiHua书面表达Onepossibleversion:BenefitsoftakingregularexerciseForvariousreasons,manystudentsfailtotakeregularexercise.Infact,takingregularexercisebenefitsusalot.Tobeginwith,exercisecanhelpuscontrolweight.Whenweengageinphysicalactivity,weburnlotsofcalories.Secondly,regularphysicalactivitycanimproveourmusclestrengthandendurance,-8-whichcankeepusenergetic.Thirdly,takingpartinphysicalactivityregularlycankeepusawayfromawiderangeofhealthproblemstosomeextent.Finally,takingregularexercisemakesusconfidentbecausewefeelmuchbetteraboutourselvesafterworkingout.Therefore,tofeelbetter,havemoreenergyandkeepfit,weshouldtakeexerciseonaregularbasis.-8-
