河北省保定市高阳中学2022届高三英语下学期第五十七次周练试题Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Beforehebecamethe________(主要)editorofthenewspaperhewasajournalist.2．Ioftenreadtheelectronic________(版本)ofShenzhenDailyontheInternet.3．Thejudgefoundthemannot________(有罪)andthenhewassetfree.4．TheJapanese's________(占领)ofTaiwanlastedfiftyyears.5．Iglancedoverthesports________(部分)ofChinaDaily.6．Mywatchisnot________(准确)．Iamafraiditneedsfixing.7．MissWangdida________(彻底的)investigationofwhobroketheclassroomwindows.8．Theneweditiontextbookis________(出版)bytheDepartmentforEducation.Ⅱ.翻译句子1．如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。(concentrateon)________________________________________________________________________2．一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。(inform)________________________________________________________________________3．可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。(incase)________________________________________________________________________4．附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。(demand)________________________________________________________________________5．你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？(where)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann：Hey,youarepollutingtheofficeairagain.Jenny：Iamsorry.Ican'thelp__1__.Ann：Butyoucanalwaysgooutandsmokesomewhere__2__therearenopeoplearound.Jenny：Well,it'snobigdeal.Ann：Yes,doyouknowthereare__3__(passive)smokersinChinathanactivesmokers?Theyare__4__victimsofpollutedair—theysufferfromheartdiseaseandlungcancer.Everyyear,60millionpeoplediefromsmokingindevelopedcountries.Jenny：ButChinaisa__5__(develop)country.Ann:That'sthereason__6__weshouldcut__7__onmedicalcare.InChina,26cities__8__(ban)cigarettesmokinginpublicplaces.Weareoneofthecities.Jenny：Well,IapologizeandI'llgiveup__9__(smoke)altogether.Ann：Well,Ihopethisisthelasttime.You__10__giveitup.Jenny：Allright.Thiswon'thappenagain,Ipromise.Ⅳ.阅读理解A体裁：新闻报道话题：关爱老人词数：327难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement，theGovernmenthassuggested.Olderworkerswhotakecoursestokeeptheirskillsuptodatewillbemorelikely4tokeeptheirjobs，claimsDavidWilletts，thehighereducationminister.Hesaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfeeshadbeenlifted，makingadegreecourse“greatvalue”forolderpeople.Hiscommentsfollowedagovernmentreportwhichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers.Oneinfourpeoplewillbeolderthan65by2033andeconomistshavewarnedthattheageingpopulationwillplaceaheavyburdenontaxpayersunlessmorepeopleworkforlonger.Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.Ministershavewarnedthattheyhavenoideawhenyoungerworkersintheirthirtieswillbeabletoretire.MrWilletts，whoisaccompanyingDavidCameroninIndia，urgedworkersolderthan60togivefurthereducationseriousconsideration.“Thereiscertainlyapressureforcontinuingtogetretrainedandupskilled，”hesaid.“Highereducationhasaneconomicbenefitinthatifyoustayuptodatewithknowledgeandskillsyouwillbemoreemployable.”MrWillettssaidauniversitycoursehad“wider”benefits，makingpeoplemorelikelytoleadhealthylives.“Educationissuchagoodthingthatitisnotreservedforonlyyoungerpeople，”hesaid.“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.”Underpreviousrules，studentsinEnglandwouldgetaloantocovertuitionfeesonlyiftheywereyoungerthan54.Latestfiguresshowedthatonly1,940undergraduatesstartingcourseslastyearwereolderthan60，outofatotalof552,240studentsinBritain.Some6,455wereagedbetween50and60，accordingtotheHigherEducationStatisticsAgency.1．WecanlearnfromParagraphs1&2thatolderworkersA．shouldberetrainedafterretirementB．havenochancetogetaloantocovertuitionfeesC．mayholdbackthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccessD．areencouragedtogobacktouniversityandretrain2．Accordingtothepassage，apersonwhoisover________yearsoldcandrawapensionin2028inBritain.A．54B．60C．65D．673．WhatdoesMrWillettsthinkofeducation?A．Thereisnoneedforworkersolderthan60toreceivefurthereducation.B．Universitycourseshavenothingtodowithahealthylife.C．Educationisonlyprovidedforyoungerpeople.D．Peopleofallagescanreceivedifferenteducation.4．Whatdoestheauthormainlyimplyinthelastparagraph?A．ThenumberofstudentsinBritainislarge.B．Thenumberofstudentsagedover60yearsoldissmall.C．Theelderlydon'tlikethecoursesforundergraduates.D．Theelderlyrefusetoreceiveeducation.体裁：说明文话题：城市交通词数：322难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟Taxi，theunderground，driving...inLondonthesemeansoftransportareexpensive.Asastudentonabudget，Icouldn'taffordthe30pounds(around300yuan)fareforataxi.Evenabuswasonepoundand20pence(about12yuan)forasingleticket.Ididn'tneedtotravelthiswayanyway.IhadMabel—myLondonbike.WhenImovedtoBeijing，likeeveryforeigner，IwasdelightedtodiscoverI4couldtakeacabforcheaperthanasinglejourneyonthesubway.Butsomethingwaswrong.ImissedMabel.ThatwaswhenImetMandarinMabelalsoknownasMandy，myBeijingbike.Inmanyways，Beijingismadefor：Itisaflat，easylandcomparedwithhillyLondon.Thecyclingcity'snorth/south/east/westsquarestructureisalsoeasiertotravelthanLondon'sunplanned，twistingstreets.However，Beijingcomescompletelywithitsowndangers.Therulesoftheroadareflexible.Bikes，cars，passersbyallfloatupanddownwaysinbothdirections.ComparedwithLondon'sterriblecyclepaths，inBeijing，everyroadhashuge，widecycleways.Butcars，taxisandmotorbikesseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tusethecyclewaysasashortcut，andwhytheyshouldn'tannounceyoutogetoutoftheirwaywhentheydo.Beijingtrafficismoregoodnatured.InLondon，theroadisanactivewar.Peopleshout，quarrelandbeatoneachother'swindows.InBeijingzone，driversnevergetactivelyangry.Infact，oftentheyignorecyclists.Obviouslythatmeansit'suptothecycliststoseethem.MandyisatreeBeijingbike.Itisnearlybroken，itmakesloudnoiseseverytimeyourideonit，andIhavehadtomakeseveralemergencyrepairstopsforit.ButcyclingroundBeijingonasunnydayisajoy.Itisjustme，Mandyandthecity.5．Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A．BicyclesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportinLondon.B．Tosavemoney，theauthorusedtravelaroundbybusinLondon.C．Theexpenseofpublictransportmakessomepeoplewanttobuyabike.D．Theauthordidn'ttravelaroundLondonbecauseoflackingabike.6．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcyclingaroundBeijing?A．Thecity'stwistingstreetsmakeithardfortheridertofindtheway.B．Cars，taxisandmotorbikesonthecyclelaneposeathreattocyclists.C．Withtheflatlandandwidecyclelanes，it'ssafertocycleinBeijingthaninLondon.D．CyclinginBeijingissafebecauseofitsflexiblerules.7．Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A．Intheauthor'sview，Beijingdriversdrivemoresafely.B．InLondon，cars，taxisandmotorbikesareallowedtousethecyclepaths.C．PeopleinLondonfollowthetrafficrulesmorecloselythanthoseinBeijing.D．MandybreaksdownsoeasilythatitmakestheauthormissherLondonbikeMabel.8．ThereasonwhydriversinBeijingseldomgetangryisthat________.A．thecyclewaysareflatB．theycarelittleaboutcyclistsC．theycanevendriveonthecyclewaysD．peopleinBeijingdon'toftenridebikesⅤ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Anunpunctualman，ontheotherhand，neverdoeswhathehastodoattherighttime.__1__There'saproverbwhichsays，“Timefliesnevertoberecalled.”Thisistrue.__2__Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastinghismostvaluablepossessionsas4wellasothers'.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters，orreturncallsorkeepappointments.__3__Heknowsthathecangetthroughhishugeamountofworkonlyifhefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentanddealswitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.__4__Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime，hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasrudebothtothehostandtheotherguests.Unpunctuality，moreover，isveryharmfulwhenitcomestoone'sduty.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.__5__A．Theyappeartobebusybutnevergetwellpaid.B．Heisalwaysinahurryandendsuplosingtime.C．Maybenobodymindsbeingkeptwaitingatadinnerparty.D．Alostthingmaybefoundagain，butlosttimecanneverberegained.E．Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistime.F．Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyothers.G．Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone'sappointmentisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.答案：Ⅰ.单词拼写1.chief 2.edition 3.guilty 4.occupation5．section 6.accurate 7.thorough 8.publishedⅡ.翻译句子1.You'llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateonit.2．Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble.3．Itmayrain；you'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.4．Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub(should)bemovedawayassoonaspossible.5．Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?4
