望都中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题时间120分钟；满分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewoman’sbook?A.OnatableB.Onthemanager’sdeskC.Inthedrawerofthemanager’sdesk.2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.ChickenB.FishC.Pizza3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.AsportscenterB.AswimmingpoolC.Acourse4.Whathasthegirlforgottentobring?A.HerpencilboxB.HerhomeworkC.Hermobilphone5.Whenistheswimminglessontoday?A.At4：30B.At4:45C.At5:15第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowwillthemangettoGlasgow?A.BytrainB.ByplaneC.Bycar7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillleaveonthe15thB.ThemanwillleaveataboutnoonC.Thewomanwillbookahotelfortheman.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题8.Howdidthewomanspendherholiday?A.ShereadabookB.ShewentswimmingC.Sheclimbedthemountains9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheenjoyedagoodholidayB.ShehurtherfootafterarrivinghomeC.Shefeelsannoyedatherinjuredfoot.听第八段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题10.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Intheiroffice.B.Intheman’sflatC.Inaschool.11.Whenisthepartygoingtobegin?A.Around7:00p.m.B.Around8:00p.mC.Around9:00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.WineB.BeerC.Music-10-\n听第九段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whydoesthewomanbuyacard？A.TocomfortDaisy.B.ToencourageAlfred.C.Tosendaninvitation.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scard?A.WastefulB.Unimportant.C.Useful15.WhatdoweknowaboutAlfred?A.Hekeepsworkinghard.B.Hedidwellinmathslastterm.C.Heoftenstayswithhisfriends.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggesdoing?A.HavingatalkwithAlfred.B.HelpingAlfredwithhismathsC.TellingAlfredtheharmofonlinegames.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20三个小题17.Howdidthespeaker’sfatherreactwhenthespeakermadeamistake?A.Heshoutedathim.B.HeencouragedhimC.Hewaspatientwithhim.18.Whydidthespeakerdislikedriving?A.Learningtodriveistoodifficult.B.Thetrafficwasverybusyinhiscity.C.Hewasn’tallowedtodrivefast.19.Howmanytimesdidthespeakertakethetest?A.1.B.2.C.3.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhepassedthedrivingtest?A.ProudB.ExcitedC.Happy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGoodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now，youmay notbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.-10-\nFinally，asregardssomethingelse，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshould contactourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?21．Thetextisaspeechto________.A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsD．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry22．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.23．Fromthespeechwelearnthat___.A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight24．Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A．Apoliceman. B．Aworkeratahotel.C．Alawyer. D．Anairhostess(空姐)．BWhenIwasinprimaryschool，sometimesIwouldmeetagirlofthesameageasme.Lisawasneveractive，butshewasalwaysverysweetandnice.Inthe5thgradeshecametomyclass.Shewasabsentalot，andonedayIhadthecouragetoaskwhy.Shetoldmeshewassick，andsheexplainedsheworeawig(假发)becausehermedicinemadeherloseherhair.We_left_it_at_that.AnytimeLisacametoclass—seldom—Iwouldhangwithherontheplayground.Ireceivedmuchridicule(嘲弄)frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoringthemforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice，andIfeltLisa’sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass，andonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtabattle(斗争)withcancerforyears.-10-\nIwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well，alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife，IthinkofLisa.I’vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I’dliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetme，theirdaughterhadasweeteffect(影响)onmylife.Ihavenoideawhatherparents’firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(栏目)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.25．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2probablymeans________.A．wekeptontalkingaboutherillnesslaterB．wediscussedthetopicandthenlefttogetherC．wejuststoppedtalkingaboutherillnessD．wewentawayaftertalkingaboutherillness26．Whywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?A．Becausesheworeawigtoschool.B．BecauseshealwaysplayedwithLisa.C．Becauseshecriedintheclassroom.D．BecauseshelostherfriendsbecauseofLisa.27．WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?A．Tokeepyourillnessasecret.B．Tobenicetoeveryoneeverywhere.C．Tofacechallengesinlifebravely.D．Toputothers’needsaboveyours.28．Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto________.A．rememberatruefriendB．askforhelptofindafriend’sparentsC．showherconcernforafriendD．tellherexperienceoffightingcancerCDoyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上学)schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen！ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8∶00amto4∶00pm,withatwo hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.-10-\nPlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork;themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.France haslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(竞争的).Evenpreschoolersmayattend“cramming(填鸭式教学的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmall,onaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.29．WhatisacrècheinFrance?A．Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B．ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C．Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D．Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.30．InJapan,manychildren________.A．writetheirnamesonanofficiallistB．liketoreadcomicbooksC．onlyseetheirfathersonweekdaysD．donotattendschool31．ComparedtochildreninBrazilandFrance,childreninJapanmayfeel________atschool.A．happy B．lonelyC．bored D．stressedDCanyouimaginelivingwithoutcars,computersortelephones?SomepeopleintherainforestandmountainsofVenezuelaandBrazildojustthat.Onetribe(部落),theYanomami,haslivedthesamewayforthousandsofyears.Theyonlyhavenumbersforone,twoandmorethantwo,andtheyhaveneverinventedthewheel.Buttheyhavealsobeencalledsomeof“thelastfreepeopleonearth.” Inthelate1920s,researchersfoundatribeofpeopleuntouchedbymodernsociety.ThiswasthefirstreportedmeetingwiththeYanomami,whowerelivingdeepwithintheSouthAmericanjungle. Scientistsagreethattheirlocationdeepintheforesthelpedtheircultureunchanged.Untilrecently,mostYanomamistilllivedinisolatedregions.Everythingtheyneededcamefromtherainforest.Theyhunted,fishedandfarmedtheland.Then-10-\nadiscoverybroughttheoutsideworldtothem.Andalongwith it camedeadlychanges. GoldwasdiscoveredinYanomamiinthe1970s.By1987,around80,000minershadmovedintothearea.Inafighttotakeovertheland,theykilledsomeYanomami.Theyalsobroughtintonewsicknesses,includingthecommoncoldandmalaria.Todayover62percentofYanomamishowsignsofmalaria.Justasdeadlyweretheresultsofmining,includingpollutedstreamsandclearedforests.Withinjustsevenyearstheirpopulationfellby20percent.TodaygovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsarelookingforwaystoprotecttheYanomami.TheBraziliangovernmenthasreservedalargeareaoflandforthetribe.Andin1990,BrazilorderedalltheminersoutofAmazonregion.Yetthesethingsmightnotbeenough.GoldissovaluablethatminerskeepgoingbackandharmingtheYanomami’swayoflife.32.WhenwastheexistenceoftheYanomamifirstdiscovered?A.Inthe1970s B.Inthelate1920sC.In1987 D.In199033.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheYanomamiistheonlyremaining“untouched”peopleonearth.B.MostYanomamiknowtheexactmeaningofthenumber8.C.TheYanomamilearnedtousewheelslongbefore.D.Beforeminersarrived,theYanomamihadneversufferedfrommalaria.34.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTthereasonforthesharpdecreaseoftheYanomami’spopulation?A.Theystarvedtodeath. B.Theywerekilledinthefight.C.Theirlivingenvironmentwasdestroyed.D.Theywerekilledbythenewillnessesbroughtbyminers.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThediscoveryofgoldisbeneficialtotheYanomami.B.GoldminingmadenodifferencetotheYanomami.C.MinersareagreatthreattotheprotectionoftheYanomami.D.NowadaysnominersremaininAmazonRegion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hello,SunshineB&BHotel. 36 M:Yes, 37 W:Wehaveroomswithbathtub,TV,airconditioningandfridge. 38 M:That’snice.And 39 W:Astandardroomwithdoublebedscosts 60dollarsandaroomwithasinglebedcosts 50dollars.M:Iwanttobook3roomswithdoublebedsandoneroomwithsinglebed.-10-\nW: 40 .Andyourname,please?M:I’mKevin.Thankyou.A.Couldyouhelpme?B.It’squiethere,too.C.Pleasepayfortheroomsbefore17∶30.D.Howmanyticketsdoyouwanttobook?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Whatabouttheprice?G.Iwanttobooksomerooms.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。Akingoncewenttoamaster(大师)．Hewantedtobecomemorepowerfulthanother__41__kings.Hesatinfrontofthemasterand__42_tellinghimthepurposeofhis__43__.Themasterlistened_44__totheking.Hethentoldthekingtogotothe__45__wherearoseplantandacypress(柏树)plantweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldtheking，“Theyareyour__46__.Theycanteachyouwhatyouwantto__47__.”Thekingwentintothegarden，and_48__thetwoplantsbutcouldnot__49_whathecouldlearnfromthem.Hewentbacktothemasterandasked，“Whatdoyou_50__，master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.”Themastertookthekingtotheplantsand__51__，“Thiscypressplanthasbeennexttotheroseplantforsomanyyears.Neveroncehasitwantedtobecomearoseplant.__52__，theroseplanthasneverwantedtobecomeacypressplant.Ifmanhadbeenthecypressplant，hewouldhave__53__himselfwiththeroseandfeltjealous(忌妒的)atthe__54__thatthebeautifulroseplantwasgettingfromallthepeople.__55_，ifmanweretheroseplant，hewouldhave_56____thecypressplantenviously (羡慕地) thinkinghow__57__theplantwaswithoutthe__58__ofbeingdisturbedbypeopleallday！Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausethey__59__alltheirenergyfortheirown_60__insteadofusingittocompetewiththeother.”41.A.rich B.handsome C.western D.neighboring42.A.forgot B.continued C.started D.suggested43.A.transport B.visit C.study D.test44.A.patiently B.angrily C.happily D.worriedly-10-\n45.A.valley B.bank C.garden D.forest46.A.enemies B.familiesC.friends D.teachers47.A.design B.learn C.build D.notice48.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.heard49.A.provide B.show C.understand D.remember50.A.hear B.findC.say D.mean51.A.ordered B.explained C.asked D.requested52.A.Similarly B.FrequentlyC.Finally D.Luckily53.A.covered B.compared C.marked D.dressed54.A.pack B.payC.attention D.message55.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Or56.A.lookedat B.waitedforC.calledon D.listenedto57.A.heavy B.useful C.peaceful D.poor58.A.duty B.mistake C.interest D.trouble59.A.lost B.usedC.lent D.received60.A.growth B.opinion C.fun D.victory第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面各个小题，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空限一词）。-10-\n61.Therewasatime________womenwerelookeddownupon.62.Istillfind_______hardtomakefriendswiththem.63.Heissostubbornthatnoonecan__________himtodoanything.(说服)64.Manycompaniesare________________ashortageofskilledstaff.(受…之苦)65.Thebookisnow_________asaclassic.(公认)66.Heistheleaderofalargeinternational_____________.(组织)67.AsfarasIam___________,(就我而言)westudentsshouldn’tcheatintheexam.68.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_________(see)thefamousstarfacetoface.69.Itisnopleasure____________(shop)inthesupermarketbecauseoftoomuchnoise.70.JaneandMaryaregoodfriends;theformer(前者)isateacher,andthe_______isanurse.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句只有一个错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处增加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71.Doyouhaveafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverything,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.72.InordertoimproveyourEnglish,youcantrywritinganEnglishdiaryeveryday.73.Believeitornot,thereisnotsuchthingasafreelunch.74.Todaythenumberofpeopletakingtestsfordrivinglicencesareincreasingrapidly.75.---Wheredidyoupickupthiswallet?---ItwasinthesupermarketwhereIpickeditup.76.HisfamilywerewatchingTVwhileIcamein.77.Theheavysnowaddsuptoourdifficulty.78.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotasfluentasanativespeaker.79.Themanslippedandfallingwhengettingoffthebus.80.TimhasmarriedtoMaryformorethan10years. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1． 年龄；2． 性别；3． 爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1．词数100 左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3． 开头语已为你写好。DearPeter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.-10-\n高一英语期中考试英语答案听力：1-5CCAAB6-10ABACB11-15CAACB16-20.CABBC阅读理解：A篇DCBAB篇CBCBC篇CBDD篇BDAC七选五EGBFC完型填空41-45DCBAC46-50DBACD51-55BABCD56-60ACDBA单句填空61.when62.it63.persuade64.sufferingfrom65.recognized/considered66.organization67.concerned68.hadseen69.shopping70.latter单句改错71.whom前加to或everything后加to72.writing---keeping73.not变成no74.are---is75.where---that76.while---when77.去掉up78.fluent---fluently79.falling---fell80.married前加beenDearPeter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IthinkIcansharewithherourtravelingexperiences,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon. Bestregards, LiHua-10-
