南和一中2022-2022学年度上学期高二期中英语试题班级姓名考场号座位号第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcanweknowaboutBen？A.Hesingswell.B.Heplaystheguitarwell.C.Heisgoodatplayingdrums.2.Accordingtotheman,whatdidBilldolastnight？A.Hemovedthepianobyhimself.B.Heplayedthepianobyhimself.C.Hereadafunnybookandtoldajoke.3.What’sthematterwiththewoman？A.Shedoesn’twanttotalkwithothers.B.Sheneedsaquietplace.C.Sheisastrangerhere.4.Whatdoesthemandoprobably？A.AteacherB.Afirefighter.C.Arepairman.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Christmastree.B.Christmasdinner.C.Christmasgifts.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Wheredidtheboypaintthepicture？A.Atschool.B.AthomeC.Inhisfriend’s7.Whatareintheskyinthepicture？A.Houses.B.Planes.C.Trees.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Whendoesthemantakethewinterholidays？A.DuringthethirdweekofJanuary.B.DuringthesecondweekofJanuary.C.DuringthethirdweekofFebruary.9.Whichsportismentionedintheconversation？A.Skating.B.Surfing.C.Skiing.10.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttospendherweekendwiththeman？A.Shelikestostayathome.B.Shedislikescoldweather.C.Shedoesn’tlikeanysport.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whendoestheconversationmostlylikelytotakeplace？A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.12.Whatdidthemandowhenthewomanphonedhim？A.Hewentonshopping.B.Hewentonarivertrip.C.Hevisitedhisfriends.-9-\n13.Whydidthewomancalltheman？A.ToaskhimtoseeTom.B.Toinvitehimtodinner.C.Totellhimaboutthetrip.14.Whoisthewomanprobably？A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’steacher.C.Theman’swife.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheexam？A.Tooeasy.B.Abiteasy.C.Toohard.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftertheexam？A.Dosomereading.B.GotoBob’sparty.C.Visitsomeuniversities.17.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman？A.Hard.B.Serious.C.Troublesome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidthespeakerspeaktoCarlos？A.Athishome.B.Athisoffice.C.Athishotel.19.Howdidtheteamfeelaboutthenextday’sgame？A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Excited.20.WhydidCarloskeepthenameofthestartingplayersasecret？A.Hewantedeveryplayertobefullypreparedforthegame.B.Hehadn’tmadethefinaldecisionaboutit.C.Hewantedtogivethefansasurprise.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereason______shegavefornotbeingpresentwas_____theheavysnowpreventedherfromcoming.A./;whichB.why;becauseC./;thatD.why;whether22.________passtheentranceexamination,heworkedhardalldayandallnight.A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat23.Thewoman______herhusbandtogiveupsmokingbutshefailed.A.suggestedB.persuadedC.advisedD.allowed24.Thescientistsarenowtryingtodiscover________usecouldbe________suchmaterial.A.what;madeout B.how;madeup C.what;madeof D.how;madefrom25.Onlywhenyoudoityourself_________itmoredifficultthanitisexpected.A.youwillfindB.willfindyouC.didyoufindD.willyoufind26.Thepoliceaskedhimto_______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setupD.setout27.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.hastravelledD.willtravel28.Heaskedme_______itwouldbesunnythenextdaybutItoldhim_____Ididn’tknow.A.that;thatB.if;thatC.that;ifD.if;if29.ItwasthefirsttimethatI____tothatbeautifulvillageandIfeltsoexcitedthatItookalotofpicturesthere.A.goB.wasgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone30.Thenumberofthestudentswhoattendedthemeetingyesterday________morethan400.-9-\nA.wasB.wereC.willbeD.hasbeen31.Thedriverinsistedthathe_______mehomethoughIhadtoldhimthatIlikedtowalk.A.sendB.sendsC.sentD.wouldsend32.IwenttoseetheSmiths,________childrenweremybestfriends.A.whoseB.theirC.whichD.that33.Jacktoldmethathewouldgobacktohishomecountrybuthedidn’ttellmewhenhe___________.A.willleaveB.leavesC.wasleavingD.left34.Judgingfrom____numberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplehavecometotheconference.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a35.Itwasinthefactory________IworkedwhenIwastwenty_____ImetLindawholaterbecamemywife.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.that;thatD.where;where第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Cheese”—ametaphor(隐喻)forwhatwewanttohaveinlife，whetheritisajob,arelationship,ormoney.Eachofushasourown36ofwhatcheeseis,andwewantto37itbecausewebelieveitmakesus38.Oncetherelivedfourlittlecharacters.Twowere39namedSniffandScurryandtwowerelittlepeoplenamedHemandHaw.Everymorning,themiceandthelittlepeople40theirrunningwearandwenttoCheeseStationC41theyfoundtheircheese.ItwassuchalargestoreofcheesethatHemandHaw42movedtheirhomestobeclosertoit.Onemorning,SniffandScurryarrivedatCheeseStationCanddiscoveredtherewas43cheese.Theyweren’tsurprised.44theyhadnoticedthesupply45cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday,theywerepreparedfortheresult.Theysetoutquicklyto46newcheese.Laterthatsameday,HemandHawarrived.“What?Nocheese!Whomovedmycheese?”Hemyelled.Theywenthomethatnight47anddiscouraged.ThenextdayHemandHaw48toCheeseStationC.Butthesituationhadn’tchanged.Hawasked,“DoSniffandScurryknowsomethingwedon’tknow?”Hem49himandsaid,“Whatwouldtheyknow?Theyaresimple50andwearehumanbeings.Theycannotbe51thanweare.”Hawsuggested,“Maybeweshould52talkingaboutthesituationandjusttolookforsomenewcheese.”Hawdecidedto53CheeseStationCwhileHemwasmorecomfortablestayinginthecheeselessStationC.Meanwhile,SniffandScurrywentfarther54theyfoundCheeseStationN.Theyfoundwhattheyhadbeenlookingfor.Itwasthebiggest55ofcheesethemicehadeverseen.36.A.feelingB.ideaC.worryD.hope37.A.getB.avoidC.followD.try38.A.happyB.angryC.fullD.worried-9-\n39.A.humansB.dogsC.miceD.cats40.A.putinB.tookoffC.gaveinD.puton41.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what42.A.firstlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.always43.A.someB.noC.anyD.much44.A.ForB.IfC.ThoughD.Since45.A.withB.ofC.forD.to46.A.searchforB.findC.lookafterD.discover47.A.gladB.hopefulC.unsatisfiedD.excited48.A.returnedB.leftC.walkedD.ran49.A.smiledatB.laughedatC.blamedD.praised50.A.animalsB.cheese-loversC.thievesD.SniffandScurry51.A.morefoolishB.biggerC.smarterD.faster52.A.startB.stopC.getD.enjoy53.A.leaveB.goC.moveD.start54.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until55.A.storeB.factoryC.companyD.home第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分A.Rememberingyourdreamswillrequiresomeeffortsonyourpart.Butwhatyourdreamscanofferandtellyouaboutyourselfwillbewellworthit.Herearesometipstohelprecallyourdreams:1.Beforegoingtobed,keepaclearmind.Tellyourselfthat“IwillremembermydreamswhenIwakeup”.Thisisactuallyaprovenandeffectivewaytorecallyourdreams.2.Havearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime.Makethisyourroutine.Goingtobedandwakingupataregulartimeeverydaycouldaidindreamrecollection.3.Avoidalcoholconsumptionandtakingmedicinebeforegoingtobed.Thesethingsmaypreventyoufromrememberingyourdreams.4.Keepapencilandanotebooknexttoyourbedsothattheywillbewithinreachassoonasyouwakeup.Havingasmalllampbyyourbedsideisalsoagoodidea,soyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandcanrecordyourdreamsimmediately.5.Donotgetoutofbedimmediately.Uponwakingfromadream,liestillinyourbed,keepingyoureyesclosedandmovingaslittleaspossible.Letyourmindwanderamongtheimagesofwhatyouhavejustdreamed.6.Writedownasmanydetailsinyourdreamsasyoucan,nomatterhowseeminglyunimportanttheymaybe.Donotjudgethecontentorworryiftheymakesense.7.Sometimesitmayhelptodrawpictures.Apictureisworthathousandwords,asthesayinggoes.Evenifyouarenotanartist,asimpledrawingcanhelptorecalldetailsofyourdreams.56.Thispassagemainlytellsyou______.A.someusefultipstohelprecallyourdreams.B.itisimportanttorecallyourdreams.C.thereasontorememberdreams.D.manydetailsinyourdreams.57.Accordingtothepassage,youcanrecordyourdreamsimmediately,ifyou______.A.drawpicturesofyourdreamsB.donotgetoutofbedimmediatelyC.writedownasmanydetailsasyoucanD.keepapencilandanotebookbesideyou58.WhichofthefollowingwaysmayNOTbeusefulforrecallingdreams?-9-\nA.Avoidingtakingalcoholandmedicine.B.Notgettingoutofbedimmediately.C.Drinkingacupofhotmilk.D.Writingdownasmanydetailsaspossible.59.Theauthorusesthesaying“Apictureisworthathousandwords”to_______.A.showthatapictureisbetterthanwordsB.sayapictureisequaltothousandsofwordsC.provethatit’smoreimportanttodrawpicturesthantospeakD.indicatedrawingpicturesreallyhelpstorecalldreamsＢFarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish'sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists'nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish'sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.61.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood.D.Sugarmolecule.63.Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.bloodB.iceC.moleculeD.sugarＣSorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheCrueltyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster."Yourbrainisalearningmachine,"saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewere-9-\nyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess（过程)inwhichthebraindealswithinformation（positscience.com）.Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy（准确性）.Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguish（辨别）sounds（between"dog"and"bog",forexample）atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It'sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyou—fasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged（受到挑战）.Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou'reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:playingtabletennisorbridge,doingcrosswordpuzzles,learningalanguage...."Whenitcomestopreventingageing,youreallydo'useitorloseit',"saysBarbaraSahakian,professoratCambridgeUniversity.64.Dr.Merzenich'strainingmethodmainlydependson________.A.speechtraining B.computerlanguagesC.theactivitiesonejoinsin D.theinformationbeingdealtwith65.Bysaying"thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic",thewriterprobablymeansthebraincanbe______.A.used B.mastered C.developed D.researched66.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Practicemakesaquickmind.B.Brainresearchstartedtenyeasago.C.Dr.Merzenichisascientistincomputer,D.Peopleusedtobelievenothingcouldstopthebrainslowingdown.67.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththewriter'sidea?A.Thetrainingmethodsworkbetterfortheold.B.Peopleshouldusethebraintostopitfromageing.C.Thetrainingofthebrainshouldstartatanearlyage.D.It'snecessarytotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.ＤMobilephonescostinglessthan$15willbeavailableindevelopingcountriesby20223,MotorolaChairmanDavidBrownsaid.Ifmobilephonescanbesoldthatcheaply,itcouldleadtoanother100millionpeopleayeargettingtheirfirstphones,hesaid.Thelowpriceofthecellphonesispartlybecauseofchip(芯片)factories’promisestosupplyinexpensivesilicon(硅)parts,Brownsaid.SpeakingattheUK-basedInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology,Brownsaidthat“it’sbeginningtolookasif$15mobilephonesmightbeavailablebyaround2022”.BrownpointedoutthatastudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomics“founda10%increaseinmobilephonesbroughta0.6%increaseintotaldomestic(家用的)product”.“That’sahugenumber.It’saboutafifthoftheaverage(平均的)yearlytotalworldGDP-9-\ngrowth,”Brownsaid.Brownsaiddevelopingcountries’governmentsnowneedtobepersuadednottotaxmobilephonesasluxury(奢侈)goods.Hesaidthatin14outofthe50developingcountries,taxestakeupmorethan20%ofthetotalcostofowningandusingamobilephone.“Theassociation’seconomicexpertsbelievethatiflow-costmobilephonescouldbefreefromimportdutiesandsalestaxes,”Brownsaid,“upto930millionadditionallow-costmobilephonescouldbeconnectedinthe50developingcountriestheystudiedbetweennowand2022.”68.Accordingtothepassage,_______affect/affectsthepriceofmobilephones.A.importduties,salestaxesandthepriceofsiliconpartsB.theeconomyofthecountryC.theexperts’wordsandsalestaxesD.theaverageyearlytotalworldGDP69.AccordingtoBrown’swords,ifamobilephoneissoldat$1,000inIndia,taxesprobablytakeup____.A.$100B.$6C.$200D.$1570.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Ifcellphonescostlessthan$15,cellphonecompaniescouldgain100millionmorecustomersayear.B.The$15cellphonesaremadeintheUK,sotheyarecheap.C.Mobilephonesareexpensiveatpresentpartlybecauseofheavyimportduties.D.Itisnotcertainthatmobilephonescostinglessthan$15willbeavailableby2022.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoCalmYourTeen'sNervesbeforeanExamStressisafeelingofphysical，mentaloremotionalstrainoftensionwhichdisturbsorinterfereswithnormalphysiologicalbalance.Stresscanbeoverwhelming(压抑)foranyone,butitcanbeespeciallydifficultforateenthathasnotyetdevelopedeffectivecopingskills.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.So,howcanparentshelptheirteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Recognizewhenyourteenisunderstress.Teenscanfeelanimmensepressuretodowellonexams.Forsometeens,justtheideaoftakingthetestcanbringthemintoapanic(恐慌).71；Emotionalsymptomsinclude:excessiveofuncontrollabledrying,aggressionormoodswings,andpanicattacks.Whatshouldparentsdo?--BeinvolvedParentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.Whattheylookforisyourpresence--totalk,todry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.72__--HelpthemgetorganizedHelpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.73--GivethemanutritiousdietIt'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.74ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.-9-\n--Showapositiveattitude75Ifyoupanic,blame,orapplytomuchpressure,yourteenwillhaveanundueincreaseintheirstresslevels.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportant,reassureyourteensthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.B.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.C.Physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude:lackofsleep,difficultybreathing,lossofappetiteofirregulareatingD.EncourageyourteentorelaxE.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.F.YourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselvesG.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite第二卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary，IhavereceivedyourE-mail.Don’tworriedaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.Butinmysurprise,yousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhaveloseinterest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tagreewithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhardly,youwillsucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearingagoodnewsfromyou!Yours,书面表达（满分25分）LiHua你于“十·一”长假期间与几位朋友外出郊游。请你据此写一篇日记。注意:1.内容应包括下面表格列出的全部要点。2.词数:100左右。日记开头已给出。要点细节时间10月3日至5日目的地九龙山自然风景区（JiulongshanNaturePark）出行方式乘坐郊游专线（theYellowTouristExpress）到访地点白河堡水库（BaihebaoReservoir）、长城等景点感受湖光山色、绿树鲜花、雄伟的长城、清新的空气令人陶醉。遗憾一些景点有游人丢弃的果皮纸屑（litter）October6th.WednesdayCloudyI’mbackhomeafterathree-daytour.___________________________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