存瑞中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题说明:本试卷分值150分,测试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.WhydoesthemanwanttogototheStates?A.Toworkthere.B.tocontinuehisstudies.C.Tohelphiscousins.2.HowdoesMandyprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.3.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodonext?A.Typetheletters.B.Signtheletters.C.Photocopytheletters.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.AphotoB.Acompetition.C.Aprogram.5.Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?A.Shewentcamping.B.Shevisitedherfamily.C.Sheswaminthelake.第二节第(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whendidtheheadteacheropentheschool?A.Attheage12.B.Atage14.C.Attheage16.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheheadteacher?A.Hepaysteachersahighsalary.-16-\nB.Hegraduatedfromagoodschool.C.Hegetssupportfromthegovernment.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhathappenstoHarry?A.Heislate.B.HehasanaccidentC.Heisstuckintraffic.9.Whodidthemanspeaktoonthephonejustnow?A.DavidB.Paul.C.Harry.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisBusboys?A.AteacherB.AbookshopC.Acoffeeshop11.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Takearoadtest.B.Preparefortheparty.C.Takeacomputer-basedtest.12.Whatwillthewomandoattheparty?A.Readapoem.B.Singasong.C.Bringsomefood.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasfailedatest.B.Sheispoorathistory.C.Sheisconcernedabouttheexam.14.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookthroughhernotes.B.Repeattheimportantwords.C.Changeinformationintopictures.16.Howmanypagesofnoteshasthewomanwrittendown?A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。-16-\n17.Howlongwasthejazzband’sperformance?A.30minutes.B.40minutes.C.60minutes.18.Whowasthestarofthesummershow?A.Thehost.B.Thesinger.C.Theactor.19.Whatabouttheplaydidthespeakerthinkwasgreat?A.Theperformance.B.Thetopic.C.Thewriter.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthemini-plays?A.TheywereboringB.Theywerefunny.C.Theywerelong.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ANothingismoreupsetthannotbeingabletosleep.Yourmindisracing,goingovereverythingthathappenedthatday.Nightnoiseskeepyouawake,whatcanyoudo?Herearesometipsyoucandotohelpyoutofallasleep.SleeponlywhensleepyThisreducesthetimeyouareawakeinbed.Ifyoucan'tfallasleepwithin20minutes,getupanddosomethingboringuntilyoufeelsleepy.Don'texpose接触yourselftobrightlightwhileyouareup.Thelighttellsyourbrainthatitistimetowakeup.Don'ttakenaps打盹Thiswillensurethatyouaretiredatbedtime.Ifyoujustcan'tmakeitthroughthedaywithoutanap,sleeplessthanonehour,andtakeanapbefore3p.m.GetupandgotobedthesametimeeverydayEvenonweekends!Whenyoursleepcyclehasaregularrhythm,youwillfeelbetter.Regularexercisecanhelpyousleepwell,butthetimetodoexerciseisimportant.Exercisinginthemorningorearlyafternoonwillnotinterfere(干扰)withsleep.Haveasnackbeforebedtime-16-\nIfyourstomachistooempty,thatcaninterferewithsleep.However,ifyoueataheavymealbeforebedtime,thatcaninterfereaswell.Haveawarmglassofmilk.Takeahotbath90minutesbeforebedtimeAhotbathwillraiseyourbodytemperature,butitisthedropinbodytemperaturethatmaymakeyoufeelsleepy.21.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodsleepatnight,youcan________.A.domuchexercisebeforebedtimeB.sitquietlywiththelightonC.readanuninterestingmagazineD.thinkoverwhathappenedintheday22.Accordingtothepassage,onehadbetternottakenaps________.A.before3p.mB.foroveronehourC.whentheyaretiredD.whentheyhavemanythingstodo23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Alotofpeoplehaveproblemsinsleeping.B.Takingexercisebeforebedtimecanhelpyousleepwell.C.Theriseinyourbodytemperaturemakesyoufeelsleepy.D.Havealittlefoodwhenyoufeelveryhungrybeforebedtime.BNamePersonalinformationNormanBethuneBornin1890inCanada.Adoctor.Diedin1939inChina.CametoChinain1938.CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada.In1997,sangMyWill.Asingingstar.MyHeartWillGoOn thefilmTitanic.ThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,USA.Madeover1000inventions.-16-\nDiedin1931.BillGatesBornin1955inUSA.WroteBusinessattheSpeedofThought OwnsMicrosoftCompany.MarkTwainBornin1835inUSA.Awriter.Diedin1910.WroteTomSawyer.24.The__________wasbornin1835.A.inventorB.singerC.writerD.doctor25.MyHeartWillGoOnisthenameofa________.A.songB.bookC.storyD.film26.DrBethuneworkedinChinaforabout_______years.A.2B.4C.6D.827.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MarkTwainwroteBusinessattheSpeedofThought.B.BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C.ThomasEdisonmadeover1000inventions.D.CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.CReadingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity创新,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore!Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcomment评论aboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestobuythosethatneedalotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfrom-16-\nnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecific具体的time(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.Anychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible可以利用的.Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadbythemselves,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Choosebookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.28.Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parentsshould_______.A.choosetheinterestingbooksforchildrentoreadB.tellthemwhattheycanlearnfromthesebooksC.choosebooksbasedonparents’interestD.alwaysreadbookstogetherwiththem29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatparentsareadvisedtodo?A.Picktherightcomputergames.B.Readtochildrenwhenpossible.C.Havereadingmaterialavailable.D.Reducechildren’ssleepingtime.30.Whatattitudedomostparentsholdtowardschildrenplayingcomputergames?A.Negative消极的.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Neutral(中立的).31.Themainideaofthepassageisto________.A.helpchildrensucceedinschoolsubjectsB.teachparentshowtoencouragechildrentoreadC.remindparentsoftheimportanceofreadingD.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildrenD-16-\nLearningEnglishatacollageisdifferentfromlearningEnglishatamiddleschool.Inamiddleschool,welearnEnglishmainlyforentranceexaminationforcollege,whilethepurposeoflearningEnglishatacollegeisquitedifferent.Westudyforeignlanguagesnowtoimproveourabilitytoworkwellinthefutureandespeciallytocommunicatewithforeigners.Havingbeenstudyingherefornearly2years,Ihavecometosomeconclusions(结论)abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Aboveall,youshouldtryyourbesttoenlargeyourvocabulary.Onlyinthiswaycanyoureadmoreandunderstandothersaswell.Secondly,listeningandspeakingplayimportantrolesinlearningEnglish.Whiletalkingwithforeigners,ifyoucan’tunderstandthem,howcanyouexpressyourideas?AndthelastpointisthatyoushouldimproveyourEnglishlevelwheneveryoucan.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotolearnEnglishwell.Aspeopleusuallysay,“Thereisnoendtolearning”.TherearesomanywaystolearnEnglish.Solongasyoukeepstudying,youwillsurelyimprove.32.AbouthowtolearnEnglishwell,whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.vocabularyB.listeningC.grammarD.speaking33.Inthewriter’sopinion,tolearnEnglishwell,itisthemostimportant__________.A.totrytolearnmorewordsbyheartB.tolearngrammarruleswellC.tohavethecorrectpurposeD.tolearnitbyyourself34.Thewriterseemstobemoreworriedabout_______ifcommunicatingwithforeignersfacetoface.A.speakingB.understandingC.readingD.writing35.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheDifferenceBetweenaMiddleSchoolandaCollege.B.EnglishIsVeryImportant.C.EnglishIsWidelyUsedintheWorld.D.MyExperienceonHowtoLearnEnglishWell.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-16-\nPeopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarm警报inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.36Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape逃生plans.Youshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.37Practiseforafireathomenowandthenbecauseitcanteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★38Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!39Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!40Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.A.Don'trun!B.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.C.Everyoneshouldfollowyourplan.D.Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.E.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.E.Openthewindows!G.Don'topenahotdoor!第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Inthe1930s,acouplenamedLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegansurveyingandrecordingChina’soverlooked(被忽视的)ancientbuildings.Theyweretryingto(41)-16-\nthem.ManyofChina’sancientbuildingshad(42)beforeLinandLiangbegantheirworkinthe1930s.Theirworkwasnoteasy.The(43)theywantedtosavewerecenturiesold,oftenfoundin(44)partsofthecountry.Usually,theyhadtomakealongjourneythrough(45)conditionsinthecountryside.(46)theseareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingalongterribleroadsbyrickshaw(人力车)oronfoot.Thiswasa(n)(47)difficulttaskforbothofthem.Theirgreatest(48)wasFoguangSi,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvincein1937.The(49)woodentemple寺庙wasbuiltin857A.D.,(50)ittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLinenteredthetemple’smostfrightening,forgottenareasto(51)itsage.LiangandLin’sfamilieskneweachother,andtheywenttotheUnitedStatestogetherto(52)theUniversityofPennsylvaniain1924.Linwas(53)instudyingarchitecture建筑学.Buttheuniversity’sarchitectureschoolwouldnot(54)her,becauseitwasnotconsidered(55)foryoungladiestoworklateintothenightwithyoungmen.Whenthey(56)in1927,Linearnedabacheloroffineartsdegree,havingtakenclassesinarchitecture.Liangbecameanofficialarchitect,gettingabachelor’sandlateramaster’sdegreeinthe(57).Buttheyalwaysworkedtogether.Duringthewartheyusedtheirnotes,photographsanddrawingsto(58)writingaboutarchitecture.WhenthewarendedLiangbecameavisitingprofessorattheUniversityofYaleintheUS.Liangbecameoneoftheexperts专家that(59)theUnitedNationsbuildinginManhattan.Lin,(60)herfamilyandsufferingfromanillness,remainedinChina.41.A.recognizeB.protectC.ignoreD.plan42.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenthrough43.A.parksB.gardensC.buildingsD.museums44.A.farawayB.famousC.beautifulD.rich-16-\n45.A.weakB.dangerousC.simpleD.strict46.A.GoingB.GettingC.ArrivingD.Reaching47.A.luckilyB.finallyC.entirelyD.gradually48.A.inventionB.discoveryC.doubtD.direction49.A.amazingB.interestingC.worryingD.concerning50.A.usingB.leavingC.makingD.giving51.A.learnaboutB.careaboutC.takeaboutD.hearabout52.A.visitB.attendC.builtD.control53.A.carefulB.interestedC.worriedD.angry54.A.enjoyB.admireC.understandD.accept55.A.proudB.properC.possibleD.necessary56.A.separatedB.competedC.finishedD.graduated57.A.fieldB.industryC.departmentD.business58.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.consider59.A.boughtB.taughtC.designedD.painted60.A.dreamingofB.givingupC.takingcareofD.settingup第二节语法填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)DearLiMing,I____61____(receive)yourletteryesterday.Don’tworryabout___62_____(I).I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.Tomysurprise,yousayyouwillgiveup_____63______(learn)English.Theproblemis____64____youhavenotdonewellinit_____65________(recent)soyouarenot_______66______(interest)inEnglish.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,___67___Englishiswidelyusedintheworldtodayanditwillbe___68____importanttoolinyourfuturework.Besides,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwill____69_______(success).Doremember___70____thereisawill,thereisaway.II卷-16-\n第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:在错的词下划线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mrs.Wangisourclassteacher.SheteachesuswithEnglish.SheistheverygoodEnglishteacherandwealllikeherverymuch.Mrs.Wangisinherforties.Sheistallandthin,andalwayswearsglass.Shehasbeenateacherformuchyears,sosheisrichinexperience.ShespeaksEnglishgood.Mrs.Wangalwaysthinksofwaystomakeherclasseslivelyandinterested.TheyhavenotonlylearntalotofEnglishfromher,wehavealsolearntalotabouttheculturesofforeigncountries.Sheisverypatientandstrictinus.Weareproudtobethestudentsofsoagreatteacher.第二节书面表达(25分)假定你是李华,你的好友Clinton刚升入一所新的高中,与同学、老师相处很难,她在来信中向你询问如何尽快适应新的学校生活。请你根据以下信息给她回信,并说明理由。(1)多跟同学交流沟通,你们才能互相了解;(2)积极参加学校活动,你才能有机会了解其他人;(3)当你遇到困难时,向老师寻求帮助,因为是他们给你一些有帮助的建议。注意:1.可加入一些细节,使文章更加通顺合理;2.词数80左右(信的格式已给出,不计入总词数)-16-\n听力:1---5ACCBA6---10BCABC11---15CBCAC16---20CABAB阅读理解:21---23CBD24---27CAAC28---31ADAB32---35CABD36-40EBGDA完形填空:41---45BACAB46---50DCBAC51--55ABBDB56---60DABCC语法填空:61.received62.me63.learning64.that65.recently66.interested67.but68.an69.succeed70.where短文改错:Mrs.Wangisourclassteacher.SheteachesuswithEnglish.SheistheverygoodaEnglishteacherandwealllikeherverymuch.Mrs.Wangisinherforties.Sheistallandthin,andalwayswearsglass.Shehasglassesbeenateacherformuchyears,sosheisrichinexperience.ShespeaksEnglishgood.manywellMrs.Wangalwaysthinksofwaystomakeherclasseslivelyandinterested.TheyhaveinterestingWenotonlylearntalotofEnglishfromher,wehavealsolearntalotaboutthe-16-\nculturesofforeigncountries.butSheisverypatientandstrictinus.Weareproudtobethestudentsofsoagreatteacher.withsuch书面表达:DearClinton,Iamverysorrytohearthatyoufindithardtogetalongwellwithyourteachersandclassmates.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceonhowtogetusedtoyournewschoollifeasquicklyaspossible.Hereareafewsuggestions,whichcanbelistedasfollows.Tostartwith,itisveryimportantforyoutocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible.Inthisway,youcanknoweachotherbetter.What’smore,italsohelpstotakepartinmoreschoolactivities,whichgivesyouachancetohaveabetterunderstandingotherstudents.Lastbutnotleast,whenyouareintrouble,you’dbetteraskyourteachersforhelpbecauseitistheythatcanofferyousomehelpfulsuggestions.Ihopemyadvicecanmakeadifferencetoyou.听力材料(Text1)M:I’mthinkingaboutapplyingforajobabroad.OnepossibilitywouldbetheStates.W:Youcouldhaveatry.Youhavesomecousins.overthere,sotheycouldprobablyhelpyou.(Text2)M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithMandy?W:Shefailedhermathtestagain.M:Oh,poorMandy.(Text3)M:Didyoufinishthoseletters.Misswild?I’willphotocopythemrightaway.(Test4)M:Sowhichonewonintheend?-16-\nW:Thewinnerwas"LaFamilia---theonethatlookslikeaphoto.Butitsnotmyfavorite.(Text5)M:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?W:WewenttoMistyLakeandsetupacampnearbywithmyfamily.Thatplacewasreallymadeinheaven.(Text6)M:HaveyoureadaboutthisyoungheadteacherinIndia?He’sonlysixteenbuthe’ssetupaschoolfortwoyears.W:Isn’thestillastudenthimselfatthatage?M:Yes.Hegoestoagoodschoolbutitstooexpensiveforaloofkidsinhisarea.Sobasically,afterhegetshomefromschool,heteachesthemwhathe’slearned.W:Butwhopaystheteachers?M.Surprisingly,hemanagedonhisownatfirstbutnowadayshegetsmoneyfromthegovernment.(Text7)M:WhereisHarry?Hewassupposedtobehere.W:Hemustbestuckintraffic.Iheardtherewasanaccidentontheroadthismorning.M:No,he’scomingbytrain.W:Well,whydontyouphonehim?M:I’vejusttried,buthelefthisphoneathome.HisbrotherPaulpickedupthephone.W:Howaboutcallinghisneighbor,David?Hemighthaveseenhimleavethismorning.M:Idontwanttodisturbhim.Oh,theressomeoneatthedoor.Thatmustbehim.(Text8)M:Hi,Anna.MyfriendishavingapartyonSaturdayatBusboys.W:It’smyfavoritecoffeeshop.It'sbetweenabookstoreandatheater.M:Socanyoucomewithme?-16-\nW:Sorry,Icant.Ihavetogetmydriverslicense.First,Ihavetotakeatestonthecomputerinthemorning.ThenIhavetotakeatestinthecar.M:Butthepartyisatnight.W:Oh.ThenIcancomewithyouonSaturdaynight.M:Great!Canyouhelpmewiththeparty?Everyonehastobringsomethingordosomething.Youcanbringfood.oryoucanperform.W:Icanreadapoem.M:Well,nobodyreadspoemsatparties.Oh,youcansingTroubleinMindattheparty!IrememberyoudidagreatjobattheNewYearsparty.Now.Ihavetogoshoppingforfood.W:Sure,letsgo!(Text9)M:Whatsthematter?W:I’vegotahistoryexamonFridayandI’mworriedI’llfailit.M:Oh,sotherearejustthreedaysleft.ButIrememberyoudoagoodjobathistory.W:Itisn’tdifficultbutIhavetorememberalotofinformationThesearemynotesfromtoday.M:CanIsee?W:Yes.M:Thesearen’tnotes!Thisisafulltext!W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Youdon'thavetocopyeverything!“Notes”arejustafewwords.Youjusthavetowritetheimportantwords.Youcandrewlittlepictures.Picturescanhelpyoutorememberthingsandthenyoudontneedtowritesomanywords.Look.W:Thatssogood!M:Yes.Writenoteslikethis,Sarah.Thenyouwon’thavesixpagesofnotes,you’llonlyhavetwoorthree!(Text10)Iwassurprisedbythehighstandardofthisyear’ssummershow---itwasgoodenoughtohavebeenaprofessionalperformance.Thestagecouldbemovedaroundfor-16-\ndifferentbitsoftheshow.Thehostwasourmostpopularstudent--Christina.Tostartwith,ajazzbandgaveareallylivelyhalf-hourperformance.EveryoneagreedthatJanetteMcLainwasthestaroftheshow,becauseshesanganicechoiceofwell-knownsongsNext,thedramasocietyperformedashortplaywrittenbyDavidOwen,astudentinhisfinalyearatthecollege.Theplaywasaboutsomeofthemajorproblemsintoday’sworld.Abitboring,buttheactingwasgreatanditdidmakemethink.Thenthereweremini-playswhichdidn’tlastlong.Althoughtheywereshort,theyhadeveryoneinfitsoflaughter.Intheend,alltheperformersonstage,everyonesanganddanced---broughteveryonetotheirfeet.Allinall,thiswasaneveningnoonewillforget.-16-