林州一中2022级高二开学检测英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofa19-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar,nearSaudiArabia.Doctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillnesswithconfidence,soshewassenttoHammersmithHospitalinLondon.Shewasthenonlysemi-consciousandonthe"DangerouslyIll"list.Ateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,too,wereconfusedbytheveryunusualsymptoms(症状).Whiletheywerediscussingthebaby'scase,anurseaskedtospeaktothem."Excuseme,"saidNurseMarshaMaitlan,"butIthinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(铊)poisoning(中毒).""Whatmakesyouthinkthat?"Dr.Brownasked."Thalliumpoisoningisextremelyrare.""Afewdaysago,IwasreadinganovelcalledAPaleHorsebyAgathaChristie,"NurseMaitlanexplained."Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsaredescribed.They'reexactlythesameasthebaby's.""You'reverythoughtfulandyoumayberight,"anotherdoctorsaid."We'llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherit'sthalliumornot."Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium,araremetallicsubstance(物质)usedinmakingspecialglass.Oncetheyknewthecauseoftheillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatment.ShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatar.Lateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.22\n1.ThebabywassenttoLondonbecause_____.A.shewasbornthereB.thehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattimeC.shewasthedaughterofadoctorinLondonD.theQatardoctorswerenotsurewhethertheycouldcureher2.Asfaraswecantellfromthepassage,AgathaChristie_____.A.hadnevermetthisbabyB.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'scaseC.visitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmithD.gaveNurseMaitlansomeadviceonthephone3.Itseemslikelyfromthepassagethatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith_____.A.adangerouspairofglassesB.thewaterinQatarC.aharmfulsubstanceusedtokillinsectsD.adeadwriter【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】文章讲述了一个19岁的女孩由于中了铊毒，没人医生能够从病症中知道是什么原因，后来一个护士说她读过一本侦探小说，作者描述的中毒症状和这个女孩子的一模一样，通过已故侦探小说作者对铊毒的描述，使医生知道了病因，女孩很快得救了。【1题详解】细节题。根据文章第二段Doctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillnesswithconfidence,soshewassenttoHammersmithHospitalinLondon.可知是因为无法确诊孩子的疾病才送往伦敦的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头可知AgathaChristie一个侦探作家，本文发生的故事就和他笔下的一篇文章相似，是他救了孩子，确切的说是他写的文章在这里被护士充分利用而拯救孩子的命。并且文章一开始已经交待adeadauthor，本故事发生时他已经死了，所以他永远也不会看到过这个孩子。故选A。22\n【3题详解】细节题。根据文章最后可知Lateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.孩子的病跟杀虫剂有关。故选C。BTheworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers(3.7miles)long.About30，000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels(隧道)withashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.4.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams(堵塞).D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.5.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.22\nB.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.7.Itseemsthatthewriterisgoingtotalkabout_________.A.moreproblemswithsubways.B.subwaysaroundtheworldlateron.C.thehistoryandcultureofLondon.D.theBeijingsubway.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】文章主要就是介绍了过去和现在的地铁。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.”可知，过度拥挤和交通堵塞导致英国建造地铁。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However，thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰)，aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.”，可知，通过把风扇放在隧道里，伦敦地铁解决了烟雾问题。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。当初建造地铁的目的就是为了缓解交通，最后缓解了英国的交通问题。可知，地铁大大减轻了交通的压力。故选C。22\n【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.可知，这位作家以后会谈论世界各地的地铁。故选B。CHey,ladies!It’ssummeragainandit’stimeforanewyou!Nomoremake-up,nomorepretending!Yes,that’sright!It’stimetostopmakingourselvesbeautifulforthecamera,andstartpostingconfidentpictureswithoutallthemake-upandextratricksweaddontoourselvesinthehopeofappearingmoreattractiveandbeautiful.Becausebelieveitornot,wealreadyare!Afterwewashourfaceandgotobed,itisnotsoperfect.Youknowitthefaceweshouldconfidentlybeshowingtotheworld!Whocaresifyouhavepimples（面痕）oryoureyeslooksmall,orifyouhavecrow’sfeet?Guesswhat?Thoseareactuallywhatmakeyousuchabeautifullygrownwoman.Andanypersonwhodoesn’tthinksoisjustnotasstrongasyou.Nowadayswearesopronetodoanythingandeverythingtomakeuslookasyoungandperfectaspossible.Yetthetrothis,bydoingthis,weareactuallymakingourtreeskingetworseandbadlyaffectedbyallthejunkweputon.Wearemakingourselvesbelievethatbychangingourappearancewewillbemoreacceptedandseemmoreattractivetootherpeople.Andyet,ourfinalgoalistofindthatwithoutallofthemake-up.Whatkindoftwisted（扭曲的）gamearewereallyplayingwithourselves?SoIwouldliketomakeasuggestionforallwomenouttheretogiveyourselfabreakatleastthissummer.Takeacoupleofpictureswithoutallofthatmake-upon.Youdon’tneediteverysingleday,especiallynotthishotsummer!You’llbesurprisedthatthemoreconfidentyouareaboutshowingtherealsideofyou,themoreattractiveyouwillbetoeveryoneelse.Yes,thesaying,“Beautycomesfromwithin”isanoldone,definitelystillholdssometrothtoday.Sobebrave,carefree,andmake-upfree!Lettheworldseeyouforwhoyoureallyare!22\n8.Theauthorthinksthatladiesshouldshowothers_______.A.theircrow’sfeetB.theirbeautifulpicturesC.theirrealfacewithconfidenceD.theirattractiveappearance9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofaddingmake-uptoourface?A.Itmakesperfectimages.B.It’sreallymeaningless.C.Itmakestrueimagesgooutdated.D.It’shardtoachievewhatwewish.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofquotingtheoldsaying?A.Todeclareit’swhatonereallyisthatmatters.B.Toshowtheimportanceofaddingmake-upC.Togiveussomeexamplesofaddingmake-up.D.Totellusnottoneglectthoseoldsayings.11.Whatisthetopicofthistext?A.Spendingmoretimebeingwithfamiliesandfriends.B.Notputtingonanymake-uponourfacethissummer.C.Payingenoughattentiontoourselvesinthissummer.D.Showingthebeautifulsideofourselvestoothers.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】试题分析：文章论述了敢于以真面孔示人的女士才是自信的女人这一话题。【8题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一二段的内容可知，作者认为女士们应当自信地以真面孔示人，故选C项。【9题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段的Wearemakingourselvesbelievethat…Whatkindoftwistedgamearewereallyplayingwithourselves?可知，作者认为化妆实际上是一个扭曲的游戏，带来的效果可能会与我们的初衷相反，结果必定差强人意，故选D项。22\n【10题详解】A推理判断题。作者在最后一段中以一句谚语“Beautycomesfromwithin”结束本文，是为了说明我们的真实面孔才更重要，故选A项。【11题详解】B主旨大意题。文章首段和末段都出现了作者在本文的论点，Sobebrave,carefree,andmake-upfree!Lettheworldseeyouforwhoyoureallyare!即“建议女士不要化妆了”，故选B项。【名师点睛】主旨大意题。主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点：日常生活类阅读DIgrewupwithafatdad450poundsathisheavi-est.Everyweekhewouldtryanewdiet,andmyfamilyendedupeatingwhateverstrangefoodhewastryingatthatmoment.Aftermythird-gradeyear,mydadlandedalife-changingjobinManhattan.Mymom,mylittlesisterandIhadtomoveawayfromourhometown,Chicago,andleavemygrandmotherandherbeautifulfoodbehind.LeavingmygrandmotherwasfarmorefrighteningthanthemovetoNewYorkCity.Therewouldbenomorespecialweekendsatmygrandmother'shouse,theon-lyplaceIcanrememberfeelinghappy,safeandnourished(fÛ#JÁ).ItwaswhatIdesired.Inthisnewcity,Ifeltex-tremelyaloneandlost,andImissedmygrandmotherter-ribly.MygrandmotherknewjusthowIfelt.Andsheknewthecure.Everyweek,shewouldsendmeacardwitha$20bill,arecipeandalistofwhattobuyatthemar-ket.22\nItkeptusbonded,andherrecipesfilledmybodyandsoul,IOvertheyears,Ihavegrowntobetterunderstandmyfather'sstruggleswithweightandthetoll(ftft>ittookonhimandthosewholovehim.Ihavecometoreal-izehewasdrivennotbyvanity(éfn)orselfishnessasmuchasbyadeeppain,IAndinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment(orperhapsbe-causeofit),asanadultIfoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant,Today,myfatherweighs220poundsandisavegan(Kã).HowhegotthereisastoryIhopetoshareinthecomingweeks.Moreimportantly.foodisnolongerabarrier that keepsus apart, but a bridge that keeps usconnected. There is nothing my dad enjoys more thantalking with me about dietary theories and his weight-lossvictories. Andnow I am the one regularly sending recipecards to my father s house, just as my grandmother didfor me.12.Whatkindofpersonwasactuallytheauthor'sfather?A.Hewasamanofvanityandselfishness.B.Hedidn'tliketoeatwithhisfamily.C.Hewasmorepainfulthanselfish,D.Heforcedhisfamilytoeatwhatheliked.13.Theauthordesiredtogotohisgrandmother's_________.A.toseehisfatherB.fortastyfoodC.forpocketmoneyD.toavoidhisfamily14.TheunderlinedwordcureinParagraph4isthenea-restinmeaningto______________.A.solutionB.concernC.operationD.situation15.Theauthorbecameanutritionconsultantmainlybe-cause_____________.A.hisfatheroftentalkedwithhimaboutdietarytheo-riesB.hewasdeterminedtochangehisowndailyhabitsC.hewantedtostudytherecipeshisgrandmotherhadgivenhim22\nD.hischildhoodexperiencesgavehimtoodeepanim-pression【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要尝试一种新的食物来减肥，全家人都不得不与爸爸一起“试吃”，为此作者对爸爸意见很大。后来随着年龄的增长，作者对父亲也有了更深的理解，在选择职业时也选了营养师这份工作。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Overtheyears...Ihavecometorealize...asmuchasbyadeeppain.”可知，这些年来，作者逐渐理解了父亲，意识到他苦苦地与自己的体重作斗争，不是虚荣和自私，而是对于自己的体重感到深深的痛苦。由此可知，C项内容与题意相符。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈顿，离开了祖母还有她做的精致美食，以致作者非常想念祖母，特别渴望去她的家里品尝美味佳肴。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词前后内容可知，作者的祖母知道作者心中的想法，每周会给作者寄20美元，一个食谱还有一个购物单。结合选项可推知，画线词所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解决的办法。因此画线词的意思与选项中solution的词义最为接近。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Andinspiteofgrowingupinsuchanunhealthyeatingenvironment...Ifoundapassionandacareerasanutritionconsultant.”可知，尽管在一个如此不健康的饮食环境中成长(也许正是因为这一点)，作者长大后成为了一个营养咨询师。由此可知，作者童年的经历给他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后来成为一名营养咨询师。故选D。【点睛】做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第1小题，根据第五段第一、二句“Overtheyears...Ihavecometorealize...asmuchasbyadeeppain.”22\n可知，这些年来，作者逐渐理解了父亲，意识到他苦苦地与自己的体重作斗争，不是虚荣和自私，而是对于自己的体重感到深深的痛苦。由此可知，C项内容与题意相符。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特点)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.____16____Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.Contributetothehousehold(家庭)Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.____17____.Allchores(家务)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?____18____.Beresponsible____19____.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfill(履行)yourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The"easyway"isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.____20____.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.22\nD.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.F【解析】本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议。首先要学会在家里帮忙做家务，即使从最简单的洗碗叠被做起。其次，要学会负责任，哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好。最后，要学会独立解决问题。当把这些都做好的时候，人们对你的信任也就随之而来了。【16题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B选项的句式以及句中的thesemanners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断B选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而D选项Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断C选项正确。句意：“如果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”【19题详解】考查上下文的推理判断能力。由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知A选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故A为正确选项。,【20题详解】22\n考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有F选项符合语境，能承接上文。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mumsaidtheymightnotbebackuntilaftereleven.MybrotherGregandI___21___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Buttherewasnotmuch___22___exceptinthefrontroom.The___23___wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.___24___,wejusttooktherisk.Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout___25___forsomewhile.Then,whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),___26___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.Withasenseof___27___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞击)somethinghard.Weheardacrash.Even___28___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany___29___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.Mumorderedustositonthebarefloor,besidetheruin.Shecried,“How___30___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”GregandI,too___31___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.Afterawhile,she___32___usandstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.GregandI___33___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___34___forit.Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave___35___tobuyavase.Thenextday,wesetofftosearch___36___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.Whenwe___37___homeinsilence,we___38___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.Dad___39___out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelievedtheyknewwewere___40___.21.A.decidedB.expectedC.pretendedD.happened22.A.timeB.spaceC.lightD.work23.A.puzzleB.reasonC.problemD.answer24.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Anyway25.A.freelyB.quicklyC.excitedlyD.carefully26.A.heardB.followedC.discoveredD.taken22\n27.A.excitementB.horror(惊恐)C.joyD.disappointment28.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until29.A.permissionB.informationC.explanationD.instruction30.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.would31.A.politeB.frightenedC.angryD.stupid32.A.questionedB.answeredC.dismissed(打发走)D.comforted33.A.sleptB.listenedC.workedD.talked34.A.makeupB.carryonC.lookafterD.getaway35.A.moreB.enoughC.lessD.some36.A.afterB.throughC.withD.for37.A.remainedB.stayedC.arrivedD.left38.A.sparedB.servedC.connectedD.presented39.A.cameB.reachedC.watchedD.cried40.A.sorryB.proudC.delightedD.amused【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.C27.B28.B29.C30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和弟弟Greg在家里玩捉迷藏，结果打碎了爸爸妈妈的明代花瓶，为了弥补这一过失，用节省下来的钱在当地商店买了一个复制品。但作者相信爸妈知道他们很抱歉。【21题详解】考查动词。A.decided决定；B.expected期盼；C.pretended假装；D.happened发生。根据MybrotherGregandI___1___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).可知，我哥哥Greg和我决定玩躲猫猫。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。A.time时间；B.space空间；C.light光；D.work工作。根据Buttherewasnotmuch___2___exceptinthefrontroom.可知，但是除了在前面的房间外，没有太多的空间。故选B。【23题详解】22\n考查名词。A.puzzle疑惑；B.reason理由；C.problem问题；D.answer回答。根据The___3___wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.可知，问题是我们自己不被允许进入那里。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.Instead反而；C.Therefore因此；D.Anyway无论如何。根据___4___,wejusttooktherisk.可知，不管怎样，我们只是冒了风险。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。A.freely自由地；B.quickly迅速地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.carefully细心地。根据Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout___5___forsomewhile.可知，在那里，我们俩都很谨慎，在一段时间里小心翼翼地移动着。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词。A.heard听见；B.followed跟随；C.discovered发现；D.taken拿走。根据whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),___6___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.可知，当我躲挂毯后面时，被哥哥发现，我跳了出来。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A.excitement兴奋；B.horror惊恐；C.joy快乐；D.disappointment失望。根据Withasenseof___7___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞击)somethinghard.可知，在恐惧的感觉下,我觉得我的右手肘碰到了坚硬的东西。故选B。【28题详解】考查状语从句。A.after在---之后；B.before在---以前；C.when当---时候；D.until直到---为止。根据Even___8___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.可知，甚至在我们敢看的时候，我们就知道花瓶坏了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A.permission许可；B.information信息；C.explanation解释；D.instruction指令。根据WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany___9___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.可知，当爸爸妈妈回到家，看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释只会激起他们的愤怒。故选C。【30题详解】考查情态动词。A.must必须；B.might可能；C.could能够；D.would将要。根据Shecried,“How___10___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”可知，她叫道：“22\n你们两个怎么能这么做？”故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.polite有礼貌的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.angry生气的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据GregandI,too___11___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.可知，Greg和我吓得不敢哭，无法回答。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。A.questioned询问；B.answered回答；C.dismissed打发走)；D.comforted使舒适。根据Afterawhile,she___12___usandstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.可知，过了一会儿，她把我们打发走了，独自一人呆在那里，就像一座雕像。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词。A.slept睡觉；B.listened听；C.worked工作；D.talked谈论。根据GregandI___13___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组。A.makeup组成，编造；B.carryon继续；C.lookafter照顾；D.getaway离开。根据GregandI___13___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.more更多；B.enough足够；C.less更少；D.some一些。根据Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave___15___tobuyavase.可知，我们希望用我们省下的钱，可能足够买一个花瓶。故选B。【36题详解】考查介词。根据Thenextday,wesetofftosearch___16___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.可知，第二天，我们开始在每个当地的商店里搜索，直到找到一份好的复制品。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.remained保持；B.stayed停留；C.arrived到达；D.left离开。根据When22\nwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知，当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A.spared抽出；B.served服务；C.connected连接；D.presented呈递，赠送。根据Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知，当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A.came来；B.reached到达；C.watched观看；D.cried哭。根据Dad___19___out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.可知，爸爸伸出手，从Greg那里拿了出来，然后递给了妈妈。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.sorry难过的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted感到高兴的；D.amused愉快的。根据Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelievedtheyknewwewere___20___.可知，她叹了口气，“你把我们的明代花瓶打碎了。“但我们相信他们知道我们很抱歉。”故选A。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasasked___41___(paint)somepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEnglish.Thenworkersweresentforand___42___bigplatform(平台)wasmade___43___thehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyear___44___atlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywere___45___(real)beautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereeven___46___(much)beautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finally,hewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehe___47___(think)ofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."___48___shouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloff22\ntheplatformandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrew___49___atthepicture."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,___50___(run)quicklyforwardtohispictures.【答案】41.topaint42.a43.with44.and45.really46.more47.wasthinking48.What49.it50.running【解析】【分析】从前JamesThornhill，一个有名的英国画家，被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。画完画后在平台上一步一步向后退地欣赏自己的画，最后，他已经站在平台的边缘，但他却丝毫没有察觉，因为他正在考虑那些画。一位机智聪明的工人把颜料泼在画上救了这位画家。【41题详解】考查固定结构。句意：从前JamesThornhill,一个有名的英国画家,被人请去在英国国王宫殿的墙壁上画一些画。asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故答案为topaint。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：然后,许多工人被召去造了一个大平台。在一位工人的帮助下,JamesThornhill开始在平台上画画。结合句意可知答案为a。【43题详解】固定结构。withthehelpof在---的帮助下，故答案为with。【44题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们工作了整整一年,最后,画全部完成了。此处是并列句，递进关系，故答案为and。【45题详解】考查副词。beautiful（美丽的），是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为really。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：然后后退了一步再看看。此刻,画显得更加美丽了。even22\n放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故答案为more。【47题详解】考查过去进行时态。句意：最后,他走到了平台的边缘,但是他不知道,因为他在想着他的画。结合句意可知句子用过去进行时态，故答案为wasthinking。【48题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：“我应该做什么”，他想。do（做），是及物动词，要有宾语，故答案为What。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：因此那位工人迅速拿起一些颜料泼在画上。此处用it指代前面的somepaint。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：“你干什么？”Thornhill叫道，同时迅速跑近他的画。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为running。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemadeuslaugh.被动语态：Weweremadetolaugh.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。22\n修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-~词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyneighborJackieisalwaysconsiderationtooth-ers.Oneday,Iwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninsti-tutewhileIfoundmycarwouldntgetstarted.Irushedtothestreettohireataxi.JustatthattimeIcomeacrossJackie.Hewashurriedgoingtoattendhissickmotherinhospital.Furthermore,whenhelearnedaboutmyproblems,hedidn'thesitatetogivemealift.Iarrivedatthelecturehallintime,whentheaudiencehadbeenpresent.IowemygreatthankstomyneighbourJackie,heisapersonreadytohelptheothersatanytime.【答案】【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者的邻居Jackie总是乐于助人，作者通过自己的亲身经历说明Jackie总是为别人着想，作者也很感激他。【51题详解】我的邻居Jackie总是对别人考虑周到的。Beconsideratetosb“对…考虑周到”【52题详解】一天我要到一个机构做演讲，这时我发现我的车启动不了了。While表示时间是时间段，when表示时间点，这里是“这时”【53题详解】就在这时我遇到Jackie，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式：come改成came【54题详解】他匆忙去医院照顾妈妈。修饰go用副词hurriedly【55题详解】考查词组：attendto照顾【56题详解】22\n然而当他听了我的问题，他毫不犹豫的让我搭便车。表示转折关系用however【57题详解】作者的问题就是汽车启动不了，用单数就可以。problems改成problem【58题详解】我及时赶到演讲大厅，那里观众已经在等着了。先行词是hall，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。【59题详解】我要感谢我的邻居Jackie，他是个乐于助人的人。这是非限制性定语从句，用who引导【60题详解】他任何时候都乐于帮助别人。这里的others是泛指，去掉the考点：考查短文改错第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在的城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:李明:高个子,戴眼镜航班号:CA985到达;8月6日上午11:30注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter.Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference,andlveaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou'veaskedforbefore.Also,I'd]ikeyoutodomeafavor.WouldyoupleasemeetmyuncleattheairportandtakehimtohishotelsincethisishisfirstvisittotheU.S..Thankyouinadvance!HisflightnumberisCA985,anditwillar-riveat11:30am.August6.Myuncleistallandheis-wearingglasses.Andhe.willbeinabluejacket.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】试题分析：写信是中学生最熟悉的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们有话可说。写作时应注意下面几点：（1）注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给笔友Peter写信。（2）注意时态的正确使用：信中对将来事情（如叔叔开会、航班抵达等）的描述与写信人的请求应用一般将来时，叔叔李明的情况介绍用一般现在时。（3）要点全面，层次清楚，语言简练。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语dosbafavor帮某人忙；asksbtodo要求某人做某事；lookforwardto盼望；I'mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleLiMingisgoingtoyourcityforaconference这个句子that引导tell的宾语从句；I'veaskedhimtobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou'veaskedforbefore.这个句子运用到you'veaskedforbefore的定语从句；考点：提纲类作文22\n22
