河南省林州市第一中学2022-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAfternoonteabecamepopularabout150yearsago,whenrichladiesinvitedtheirfriendstotheirhousesforacupofafternoontea.Usuallytakeninthelateafternoon,itisalsocalled“lowtea”asitisservedatalowtable.Sincethisisn’tameal,butratherlikealateafternoonsnack,fingerfoodssuchassandwiches,sconesandpastriesarecommon.Peoplearenotonlytakingteatogetwhattheirbodiesneedorsatisfyhunger,buttotaketimetorelax,chatandenjoythecompanyofdearfriends.InEngland,thetraditionaltimeforteaisfourorfiveo’clockintheafternoonandnoonestaysafterseveno’clock.ThisveryBritishtraditionissaidtohavebeenstartedaround1840byDuchessAnnaMaria,wifeofthe7thDukeofBedford,England.Duringthelongtimebetweenanearlylunchandaverylatedinner,sheexperiencedwhatshecalled“asinkingfeeling”atabout4or5intheafternoon.Sosheaskedherservinggirltobringherapotoftea,alittlebreadandbutterandcakeinherroom.Shefoundthisarrangementsopleasingthatshebeganaskingherfriendstojoinher.Hightea,ateamoftenmixedwithafternoontea,usuallytakestheplaceofsupper.InthepasttheBritishworkingpopulationdidnothaveafternoontea.Theyhadmealsataboutnoonandafterworkbetweenfiveandseveno’clock.Thetablewouldbesetwithdinnerfoodslikemeat,bread,butter,potatoes,cheeseandofcoursetea.Itwascalled“hightea”becauseitwaseatenatahighdiningtableratherthanalowteatable.Howmuchdopeopleenjoytheafternoonteamoment?AsafamouswriternamedHenryJamessaid,“Therearefewhoursinlifeagreeablethanthehourdedicatedto（献给）theceremonyknownasafternoontea.”1.Whostartedthetraditionofafternoontea?-19-\nA.DuchessAnnaMaria.B.The7thDukeofBedford.C.HenryJames.D.Someunknownworkingpeople.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asinkingfeeling”referto?A.Afeelingofbeingbored.B.Afeelingofhunger.C.Afeelingofmissingfriends.D.Afeelingofshyness.3.WhydoestheauthormentionHenryJames’words?A.Totellushowthename“afternoontea”cameout.B.Totellusthatafternoonteaisinfactaceremony.C.To show how popular afternoon tea is．D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenafternoonteaandhightea.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文介绍下午茶的由来。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句ThisveryBritishtraditionissaidtohavebeenstartedaround1840byDuchessAnnaMaria,可知答案为A。2.B...........................3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therearefewhoursinlifeagreeablethanthehourdedicatedto（献给）theceremonyknownasafternoontea.”可知，作者提到HenryJames的话是为了显示流行的下午茶。故选C。B-19-\nWalterCavanaghhasnearly1,500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessrecordforthemostcreditcards.Mr.PlasticFantastic—atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords—isalsotheproudowneroftheworld’slongestwallet,whichcanholdabout800cards.Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards,whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafe-depositboxes.Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet（打赌）;theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,”hesaid.“Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear,andmyfriendcollected138.”Afterwinningthatbet,Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection.Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations,airlines,bars,andevenicecreamstores—allwithkindsoflimits,someaslowas$50.Ifthere’sonecardmissingfromCavanagh’scollection,it’sthatfromtheNewberryGroup.Theyrefusedtogivehimacardintheearly1970s,eventhoughhe’dcollectedover100bythen.Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit.Therefore,sofarhehasn’thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection.Cavanaghhasn’tstoppedapplyingfornewcards—he’sheldtheGuinnessrecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit.HecopieswholepagesfromaU.S.directory（名录）ofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications.Ifheisrefused,hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoal.Buthedoesn’tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection.Thankstoallthecardstohisname,Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout$1.7millionatanymoment.Despitethisprivilege（特权）,hehasmanagedtoachieveanexcellentcreditscore.Theretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare:“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan’tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon’thavethediscipline,youshouldn’thavethecards.”4.WhendidCavanaghbegintocollectcreditcards?A.Whenhemadeabetwithhisfriend.-19-\nB.WhenhewantedtocreateaGuinnessrecord.C.Whenheownedaverylongwallet.D.Whenhewastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend.5.Whyhasn’tCavanaghcollectedaNewberrycard?A.Hisgivencardgotlost.B.Hewasn’tallowedtocollectone.C.Hisapplicationwasrefused.D.Itisn’tworthcollectinganyway.6.WhatdoesCavanaghusuallydowhenhisapplicationisrefused?A.Hevisitsthecompanyhimself.B.Hetellsthecompanyhisgoal.C.Hechoosestoletgoofit.D.Hesendsanotherapplicationatonce.7.WhatsuggestiondoesCavanaghgiveusinthelastparagraph?A.Neverapplyforacreditcard.B.Havethepowertocontrolourselves.C.Usecreditcardsasoftenaspossible.D.Collectmorecreditcardstoshowoff.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】WalterCavanagh拥有近1500张有效的信用卡，并拥有最多的信用卡记录，Cavanagh建议我们要有控制自己的能力。本文介绍了他收集信用卡的经历。4.A推理判断题。根据第三段中Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s.“OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet（打赌）;theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner,”可知，Cavanagh和朋友打赌之后开始收集信用卡。故选A。5.C细节理解题。根据第五段开头部分Ifthere’sonecardmissingfromCavanagh’scollection,it’sthatfromtheNewberryGroup.Theyrefusedtogivehimacardintheearly1970s,可知，他的申请被拒绝。故选C。-19-\n6.B推理判断题。根据第六段中Ifheisrefused,hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoal.可知，如果他被拒绝他就告诉公司。故选B。7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan’tpayoffinacoupleofmonths.Ifyoudon’thavethediscipline,youshouldn’thavethecards.”可知，在最后一段Cavanagh建议我们要有控制自己的能力。故选B。CFloodsBasicsafetyTips●Turnaroundanddon’tdrown!●Avoidwalkingordrivingthroughfloodwaters.●Ifthereisachanceofflashfloods,trytomovetoahigherplace.FlashfloodsaretheNo.1causeofweather-relateddeaths.Iffloodwatersrisearoundyourcarbutthewaterisnotmoving,giveupthecarandmovetohigherground.DonotleavethecarentermovingwaterAvoidcampingorparkingalongstreams,riversduringheavyrainfall.Theseareascanfloodquicklywithlittlewarning.FloodWatchStepstoTake●TurnonyourTV/radio.Youwillreceivethelatestweatherforecastandemergencyinstructions.●Knowwheretogo.Youmayneedtoreachhighergroundquickly.●Buildorfillyouremergencykit（应急装备）withsomethingnew.Includeaflashlight,batteries,cash,andfirst-aidsupplies.●Bringinoutdoor,furnitureandmoveimportantindooritemstothehighestpossiblefloor.Thisishelpprotectthemfromflooddamage.●Disconnect（切断）electricalappliancesanddonottouchelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.●Ifinstructed,turnoffyourgasandelectricityatthemainswitchorvalve.-19-\nThishelpspreventfiresandexplosions.FloodWarningStepstoTake●Moveimmediatelytohighergroundorstayonhighground.●Avoidwalkingordrivingthroughfloodwaters.Turnaroundanddon’tdrown!Just6inchesofmovingwatercanknockyoudownand2feetofwatercansweepyourvehicleaway.AfterAflood●Returnhomeonlywhenitissafe.●Donottrytodrivethroughareasthatarestillflooded.●Photographdamagetoyourproperty（财产）forinsurancepurpose.8.Whatshallweavoidduringheavyrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Stayingundertrees.B.Takingpartinoutdooractivities.C.Walkingaloneinthestreet.D.Drivingalongtherivers.9.Whatdoes“FloodWatch”tellustodo?A.Bepatientandtakethingseasy.B.Befriendlyandgetwellorganized.C.BebraveandmakewisedecisionsD.Becarefulandgetwellprepared.10.Whenshallwegobackhome?A.Whenwearesureitisnolongerdangerous.B.Whenweneedtotakepicturesforinsurance.C.Whenthefloodinourlivingareadisappears.D.Whenthegasandelectricitysupplyareprovidedagain.11.Whichpartadvisesustotakeactionasquicklyaspossible?A.BasicSafetyTips.B.FloodWatchC.FloodWarning.D.AfterAFlood.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C-19-\n【解析】本文介绍发洪水时最基本的安全建议。8.D细节理解题。根据Avoidwalkingordrivingthroughfloodwaters.可知，在有洪水期间避免沿河开车。故选D。9.D推理判断题。根据FloodWatch中的叙述可知，“FloodWatch”告诉我们要细心并做好准备。故选D。10.A细节理解题。根据AfterAflood中Returnhomeonlywhenitissafe.可知，只有当确保不再有危险时再回家。故选A。11.C推理判断题。根据FloodWarning中Moveimmediatelytohighergroundorstayonhighground.可知，FloodWarning.建议我们立刻采取行动。故选C。DEachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600areinjuredinhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates,withdirectproperty（财产）lossbecauseofhomefiresatabout$7.3billioneveryyear.EverydayAmericansexperiencethehorroroffires,butmostpeopledon’tunderstandfires.Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.Inlessthan30secondsasmallflamecangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouseorforittobeinflames.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyourealizeafire,youwon’thavetimetotakevaluablesbecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.Thefireusesuptheoxygenyouneedandproducessmokeandpoisonousgasesthatkill.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandtoxicgasescanmakeyoutiredandsleepy,andshortofbreath.Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflamesreachyourdoor.Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesateyelevel.Breathinginthissuper-hotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcan-19-\nmeltclothestoyourskin.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou’velivedinforyears.Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprepareourfamiliesandourselves.12.Howdoesthefirstparagraphdevelop?A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byexpressingopinions.D.Bylistingreasons.13.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itisnecessarytoescapeintime.B.Itisimportanttofindpoisonousgases.C.Itisimpossibletokeepawayfromsmoke.D.Itisdangeroustosleepawayfromthedoor.14.Howdoesblacksmoketroubleus?A.Gettingusloseourways.B.Makingourfacesturnblack.C.Causingustofeelhopeless.D.Forcingustowalkaroundthehome.15.Whatisthepassagemainlytellingus?A.Differentprocessesofhomefires.B.Somebasicknowledgeofhomefires.C.GreatdamageofthemfiresintheUSA.D.Somegoodwaystopreventhomefires.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】本文告诉我们，为了保护你自己，重要的是要学习一些有关家庭火灾的知识。12.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容Eachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600areinjured-19-\ninhomefiresjustintheUnitedStates,withdirectproperty（财产）lossbecauseofhomefiresatabout$7.3billioneveryyear.可知，第一段是通过例证来说明问题的。故选B。13.A推理判断题。根据第四段中Breathinginthissuper-hotairwillburnyourlungs.Itcanmeltclothestoyourskin.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.可知，及时逃脱是必要的。故选A。14.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Ifyouwakeuptoafireyoumaybeblinded,confusedaboutwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyoushouldgoandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou’velivedinforyears.可知，浓浓的黑烟是我们迷路。故选A。15.B主旨大意题。根据第二段Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.可知，为了保护你自己，重要的是要学习一些有关家庭火灾的知识。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Playingsportsoffersyoumorethanjustphysicalbenefits.____16____Thebenefitsarethesamewhetherornotyou’regoodatsports.Ifyouarenotgoodenoughtoplaycompetitivelyonaschoolteam,youcanplaysportswithyourfriends.Makingnewfriends.Playingsportsenablesyoutocreatefriendshipsyouotherwisemightnothaveformed.____17____Youplaytogetherhappilyandgraduallyknoweachother.Manytimes,thefriendshipsyoucreateon‘thefieldremainstrongwhenyouarenotplayingsports.Understandingthevalueofhealth.Takingpartinsportsimprovesyourhealthinmanyways.___18___Thisgetsyouthinkingaboutwhateatandhowtotreatyourbodysoastoachievethehighestperformancelevels.Thus,playingsportscanleadtobettereatinghabitsandpreventyoufrombecomingtoofat.Buildingteamspirit.Sportsprovidechildrenwiththeimportantlessonoflearninghowtoworkina-19-\nteam.____19____Byworkingtogethertheywilllearneachother’sstrengthsandweaknessesandwillbebetterabletodecideandworkoutthebestplanfortheteam.Thiswillwithoutdoubthelpthemintheirfuturelivesandjobsaswell.___20___Playingasportrequiresalotoftimeandenergy.Somemaythinkthiswouldtakestudents’attentionawayfromschoolwork.However,theoppositeistrue.Sportsrequirememorization（记忆）,repetitionandlearning—skillsthataredirectlyrelevanttoschoolwork.A.Becomingactiveinclass.B.Doingbetterinyourstudies.C.Everyonehastoworktogethertoachievethegoal.D.Tobeagoodathlete,youmusttakecareofyourself.E.Sportscanhelpyouinyourstudyandfitinsocietyaswell.F.Sportsbringteenstogetherfromdifferentschoolsandbackgrounds.GClearly,sportswillimproveyourfitnessandhelpyouachieveweightgoals.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.B【解析】本文介绍体育运动给我们带来的益处。16.E根据上句：体育运动不仅能给你带来身体上的好处。可知与之相配的是：E.Sportscanhelpyouinyourstudyandfitinsocietyaswell.运动也可以帮助你学习和适应社会。aswell是关键词，故答案为E.17.F根据上句：体育运动能让你建立起友谊，否则你就不会形成友谊。再根据空格下句：你们在一起快乐地玩耍，逐渐认识彼此。由此可知此处的意思是：体育运动将青少年从不同的学校和背景中聚集起来。故选F。18.D根据下句：这会让你思考吃什么，如何对待你的身体，从而达到最高的性能水平。可知，要想成为一名优秀的运动员，你必须照顾好自己。故选D。-19-\n19.C根据上句：运动为孩子们提供了学习如何在团队中工作的重要经验。再根据下句：通过共同努力，他们将了解彼此的优缺点，并能更好地决定和制定出最佳的团队计划。可知，每个人都必须共同努力来实现这个目标。故选C。20.B此空是小标题，纵观全文的小标题，应该在A/B中选。根据下文：然而，事实恰恰相反。运动需要记忆，重复和学习——与作业直接相关的技能。可知，在你的学习上做得更好。故选B。【名师点睛】第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Childrenneedtobepreparedforanearthquakeasmuchasadults,ifnotmore.Forbabiesandchildren,special____21____shouldbepaidtomakingtheir____22____assafeaspossible.Theirbedsshouldbeplacedawayfrom____23____andtall,unsteadybookcasesandshelvesthatcould____24____down.Attheveryleasta72-hour____25____ofextrawater,bottles,food,juices,clothing,plentyofdiapers（尿布）,babywipesandreadymedicinesshouldbe____26____whereitismostlikelytoget____27____anearthquake.Alsokeepanextradiaperbagwiththesethingsinyourcar.Storebabycars,blanketsandbabybedswithrightwheelstoputbabiesintoleaveintime,if____28____.Setsoftpads（垫子）in-19-\nbabybedsorbabycarsto____29____babiesduringtheshaking.Byagethreeorso,childrencan____30____whatanearthquakeisandhowtoget____31____forone.Takethetimetoexplainthe____32____ofearthquakesandtheirdamage____33____whatthey’llunderstand.Includeyourchildreninfamilydiscussionsandplanningforearthquake____34____.Takedrillsand____35____safetyprocedures（步骤）everysixmonths.Showchildrenthesafestplacestobeineachroomwhenanearthquakehits.Alsoshowthemall____36____tobeineachroom.Teachchildrenwhattodo____37____theyareduringanearthquake(atschool,inatallbuilding,outdoors).____38____children’semergencycardsatschoolareup-to-date.___39___childrenshouldnotturnoffanylights,it’simportantthattheyknowwhatgassmellslike.Advisechildrentotella(n)____40____iftheysmellgasafteranearthquake.21.A.adviceB.warningC.attentionD.help22.A.environmentsB.stationsC.gardensD.sports23.A.doorsB.wallsC.desksD.windows24.A.breakB.fallC.foldD.put25.A.supplyB.numberC.amountD.deal26.A.takenB.leftC.storedD.bought27.A.beforeB.duringC.sinceD.after28.A.importantB.necessaryC.easyD.harmful29.A.protectB.layC.relaxD.drive30.A.callB.understandC.expectD.guess31.A.worriedB.eagerC.excitedD.ready32.A.eventB.effectC.resultD.cause33.A.accordingtoB.becauseofC.inspiteofD.thanksto34.A.reasonB.resultC.safetyD.truth35.A.practiseB.reviewC.copyD.teach36.A.similarB.differentC.equalD.possible37.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whoever38.A.MakesenseB.WorkoutC.MakesureD.Setdown-19-\n39.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Besides40.A.personB.adultC.strangerD.friend【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】本文叙述的是，孩子们需要像成人一样为地震做好准备。21.C考查名词。A.advice建议；B.warning警告；C.attention关注；D.help帮助。固定词组：payattentionto注意，重视，此句中是被动语态，故选C。22.A考查名词。A.environments环境；B.stations车站；C.gardens花园；D.sports运动。对于婴儿和儿童，应该特别注意使他们的环境尽可能的安全。故选A。23.D考查名词。A.doors门；B.walls墙；C.desks桌子；D.windows窗户。他们的床应该被远离窗户和高高的、不稳定的可能会倒塌的书柜。根据句意可知选D。24.B考查动词。A.break打破；B.fall落下；C.fold折叠；D.put放。他们的床应该被远离窗户和高高的、不稳定的可能会倒塌的书柜。falldown倒塌，故选B。25.A考查名词。A.supply供应；B.number号码，数字；C.amount数量；D.deal交易。至少72小时的额外供水，瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能得到的地方。可知答案为A。26.C考查动词。A.taken拿走；B.left离开；C.stored储存；D.bought买。至少72小时的额外供水，瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能得到的地方。可知答案为C。27.D考查连词。A.before在---之前；B.during在---期间；C.since自从---以来；D.after在---之后。至少72小时的额外供水，瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、婴儿湿巾和现成的药品都应该储存在地震后最有可能得到的地方。可知答案为D。28.B考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.necessary必要的；C.easy容易的；D.harmful有害的。如果有必要的话，把婴儿车、毯子和婴儿床用正确的轮子储存起来，让婴儿及时离开，故选B。29.A考查动词。A.protect保护；B.lay放置；C.relax放松；D.drive驱使。在婴儿床或婴儿车中设置软垫，为了在摇晃时保护婴儿。故选A。30.B考查动词。A.call打电话；B.understand明白，理解；C.expect期盼，预测；D.-19-\nguess猜测。到三岁左右，孩子们就能理解地震是什么，以及如何为一个地震做好准备。故选B。31.D考查形容词。A.worried担忧的；B.eager渴望的；C.excited兴奋的；D.ready有准备的。到三岁左右，孩子们就能理解地震是什么，以及如何为一个地震做好准备。getreadyfor为---做准备，故选D。32.D考查名词。A.event活动；B.effect影响；C.result结果；D.cause原因。花些时间解释地震的原因以及他们所能理解的地震造成的损失。可知答案为D。33.A考查词组。A.accordingto按着；B.becauseof因为；C.inspiteof尽管；D.thanksto多亏了，由于。花些时间解释地震的原因以及他们所能理解的地震造成的损失。故选A。34.C考查名词。A.reason理由；B.result结果；C.safety安全；D.truth真理，事实。让你的孩子参加家庭讨论和地震安全计划。根据句意可知答案为C。35.B考查动词。A.practise练习；B.review复习；C.copy复制，复印；D.teach教。每六个月进行一次演习，检查安全程序。故选B。36.D考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.different不相同的；C.equal平等的；D.possible可能的。也要让他们在每个房间里都能看到。故选D。37.A考查让步状语从句引导词。A.wherever无论哪里；B.whatever无论什么；C.whenever无论什么时候；D.whoever无论谁。教孩子们在地震中应该做什么。根据句意可知选A。38.C考查动词词组。A.Makesense有意义，讲得通；B.Workout解决，算出；C.Makesure确保；D.Setdown记下。确保孩子们在学校的急救卡是最新的。可知答案为C。39.A考查状语从句引导词。A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Besides另外。虽然孩子们不应该关掉灯，但重要的是他们知道什么是气体的味道。根据句意可知答案为A。40.B考查名词。A.person人；B.adult成年人；C.stranger陌生人；D.friend朋友。，如果他们在地震后闻到煤气味，建议孩子们告诉大人。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisreportedthatfamousCCTVreporterLangYongchunhasbeenappointedasavicepresidentforanonlineenterprise.Heis____41____(actual)notthefirstone-19-\ntoleaveCCTV.Recentlyseveralwell-knownreportershavequittheirjobs.TobeaCCTVreporterisnoteasyandLangisno____42____(expect).Heshowedgreatintereststudyasaschoolboy.HiswonderfulacademicperformanceenabledhimtobeadmittedNanjingUniversitytoTraditionalChineseMedicine.Itwasinuniversity___43___hefoundastrongdesiretobeareporter.Asaresult,heworkedveryhard____44____(achieve)hisdream.Hishardworkfinallypaid____45____whenhebecameareporterofaprogramme____46____(name)News,whichmadehimrisetofameovernight.While____47____(work)atCCTV,hewashardworkingandmodestaswell.Hiscareerreached____48____newhighafterLangbecameareporterofNewsBroadcastin2022.HehadclimbedMountQomolangmainhiscareerasareporter.Hestillwantedtochallenge____49____(he)inotherfields.However,hisresignationwillneverstop____50____(teenagers)dreams.AbroadcastingstudentsaysCCTVremainsthestageofwhathehasbeendreamingof.【答案】41.actually42.exception43.that44.toachieve45.off46.named47.working48.A49.himself50.teenagers’【解析】本文介绍央视著名主持人LangYongchun。41.句意：事实上，他并不是第一个离开央视的人。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为actually。42.句意：要成为一名央视记者并不容易，Lang也不例外。no后面跟名词，故答案为exception。43.句意：他在大学里找到了成为一名记者的强烈愿望。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。44.此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为toachieve。45.句意：他的付出最后得到回报。payoff得到回报，故答案为off。46.此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为named。47.-19-\n句意：在中央电视台工作期间，他既勤奋又谦虚。此处是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为working。48.句意：在郎成为2022年新闻广播的记者之后，他的事业达到了一个新的高度。根据句意可知答案为a。49.句意：他仍然想在其他领域挑战自己。可知答案为himself。50.句意：然而，他的辞职永远不会阻止青少年的梦想。此处是名词所有格，名词以s结尾，故答案为teenagers’。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：（1）句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.（2）注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.谓语动词的强调：（1）Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。（2）注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-19-\n51.NowadaysSenior3studentsaregenerallyfacingwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyourpressure,andthenyoucantakemeasuretodealwithit.Secondly,setagoalwhatisnottoohigh.Inanotherwords,don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelaxyouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimmingorjustsimplegowalking.Eventually,makefriendswithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachersyourparents.Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor“Nothingisimpossible”.【答案】【解析】1.固定搭配：befacedwith面对---，面临---，故把facing---faced。2.句意：下面的建议可能起作用。故把followed---following。3.句意：首先，确切地知道是什么导致了你的压力。句子用一般现在时态，what是句子主语，单数第三人称形式，故把lead---leads。4.固定词组：takemeasures采取措施，故把measure---measures。5.句意：制定一个不太高的目标。此句agoal是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把what---which/that。6.固定用法：inotherwords换句话说，故把another---other。7.句意：偶尔找一个方法使你自己放松。故把you---yourself。8.副词修饰动词，故把simple---simply。9.句意：最后，和别人交朋友，比如你的同学、老师或者父母。根据句意可知在yourparents前加or/and。-19-\n10.固定词组：introuble处于困境，故把the去掉。【名师点睛】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly，1.possible---possibly；simple---simply；gentle---gently；terrible---terribly；true---truly；flexible---flexibly2.immediate---immediately；brave---bravely；wise---wisely；active---actively第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你校的联谊学校——美国乔治中学要招聘一名学生外联部长，主要负责与其联系和接待等工作。条件是英语水平高，能熟练操作计算机，热心为两校服务。请你据此写一封自荐信。参考词汇：外联部长directorofforeignliaisondepartment注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,Ihavelearnedthatyourschoolisinneedofadirectorofforeignliaisondepartment.Iwouldlikeyoutoconsidermefortheposition,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Inthepasttwoyears,IhavebeenaneditorfortheEnglishPaperinmyschool.Iamfamiliarwithcomputeroperationandofficesoftwares,whichcanhelpmeworkwell.What’smore,Iamalwaysreadytohelpothersandoffergoodservices.IthinkIamcompetentforthejob.Iwouldappreciateit-19-\nifIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejob.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】试题分析：本文是一封书信。假如你是李华，你校的联谊学校——美国乔治中学要招聘一名学生外联部长，主要负责与其联系和接待等工作。条件是英语水平高，能熟练操作计算机，热心为两校服务。请你据此写一封自荐信。写作时要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。Ihavelearnedthatyourschoolisinneedofadirectorofforeignliaisondepartment.运用定语从句； Inthepasttwoyears,IhavebeenaneditorfortheEnglishPaperinmyschool. 运用现在完成时；增加文章的时态变化；Iamfamiliarwithcomputeroperationandofficesoftwares,whichcanhelpmeworkwell. 运用定语从句；同时运用很多连接词如What'smore等，IthinkIamcompetentforthejob.IwouldappreciateitifIcouldhavetheopportunitytogetthejob.此句式为文章增色，显得文章很有档次。-19-
