九江一中2022-2022学年上学期入学考试高二英语试卷满分：考试时间：8月30日出题人：高一英语组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthewomanconfusedabout?A.ThetimeB.ThepaintingC.Theroad2.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aseller.B.AwaiterC.Afisherman3.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.HiscatB.HisangrymotherC.Thecomingmathexam.4.Howmucharetheshoesonthelowershelf?A.$60B.$100C.$1205.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Floatonaboat.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Haveafeast.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Printingdocuments.B.Drawingupacontract.C.Drinkingcoffee.24\n7.Whatwillthemangetasareward?A.Asalaryraise.B.Apaidvacation.C.Apromotion听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoesthemangetthestory?A.FromtheInternet.B.Onabook.C.Inthechurch9.WhatisGodlikeinthestory?A.Generous.B.Cruel.C.Humorous听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheneeds$6800.B.ShewillgotoUSAnextweek.C.Shepaidfortheman’slaundryfeelastmonth.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bankclerkandclient.B.Laundryownerandcustomer.C.Roommates.12.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoonprobably?A.Watchavideo.B.Playacomputergame..C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthespeedlimitintheresidential(住宅的)area?A.25kmperhour.B.30kmperhour.C.40kmperhour.14.Whydoesthemanpraisethewoman?A.Sherememberstoturnonthesignallight.B.Shedoesn’toverspeed.C.Shekeepshereyesontheroad.15.Wheredoesthemanaskthewomantostopthecar?A.Attheparkingpot.B.Atthegarage.C.Besidethesidewalk.16.Whatistheresultofthetest?24\nA.Asuccess.B.Afailure.C.Notsure听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhichisNOTtheofficialUnitedNationslanguage?A.Arabic.B.French.C.German.18.WhatquestionsdidBellaanswerinforeignlanguagesintheshow?A.Schoolcourses.B.Somesmalltalks.C.Herlanguagelearningexperience.19.HowoldwasBellawhenshelearnedherfirstforeignlanguage?A.Oneyearold.B.TwoyearsoldC.Threeyearsold.20.WhatdoestheexpertsuggestBellado?A.Keeppracticing.B.Learnmorelanguages.C.Focusononelanguage.第二部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。AAucklandInternationalAirport(AKL)ServicesWeareopenforallinternationalflightsandprovidehighstandardsofforvisitorstoNewZealand.Weofferinformationonarangeofattractions,andwealsoofferabookingserviceforactivities,accommodationandtransport.Busesintothecitycentreareprovidedatacompetitiveprice.Thesecondflooroftheinternationalterminaloffersaviewoftheairfieldandallincomingandoutgoingflights.Thereisacafésituatedhereaswellasarestaurant,whichisavailableforallairportvisitorstouse.Passengerswhorequireimmediatemedicalattentionshoulddial9877onanypublictelephoneintheterminal.Thechemist’sislocatedonthegroundfloornearthedeparturelounge,andsellsacompleterangeofproducts.Departingpassengerscanputtheirluggageorpackagesintorecyclableplastic24\nbagstoprotectthemfromdamage.Luggagestorage,chargedat$10perhour,isavailableonthefirstfloor.Transit（过境）passengershavefreeaccesstostorageservice.Everyinternationalpassenger,withtheexceptionofchildrenunder12yearsofage,isrequiredtomakeapaymentof$25whenleavingNewZealand.ThiscanbearrangedattheNationalBankonthegroundfloor.AsAucklandInternationalAirporthasadoptedthe“quietairport”concept,thereareusuallynoannouncementsmadeoverthepublicaddresssystem.Detailsofallarrivalsanddeparturesaredisplayedonthemonitorslocatedintheterminalhallsandloungeareas.Theairportmeetstheneedsofbusinesstravelersandhasseveralroomsavailableformeetingsorbusinessgatherings.Thesearelocatednexttotheairportmedicalcenteronthefirstfloor.ForinformationandbookingspleasecontacttheAirportBusinessManageronextension5294.1.WhatcanairportvisitorsdoatAKL?A.Haveamealonthefirstfloor.B.Storetheirluggagefreeofcharge.C.Holdmeetingsintheroomsnexttothemedicalcenter.D.Godowntownbytaxiatareasonableprice.2.HowmuchshouldanAmericanfamily(acouplewithasonof10yearsoldandadaughterof13)paywhentheyflyfromNewZealandtotheUS?A.$25.B.$50.C.$75.D.$100.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TodiscusstheadvantageofAKL.B.TocommentonAKL’sservices.C.ToreportsomenewsaboutAKL.D.ToprovideanintroductiontoAKL’sservices.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了奥克兰国际机场的各种服务。24\n1.细节理解题。根据“Weofferinformationonarangeofattractions,andwealsoofferabookingserviceforactivities,accommodationandtransport.Busesintothecitycentreareprovidedatacompetitiveprice.”可知乘公共汽车去市中心，价格是合理的。故选D。2.推理判断题。根据“Everyinternationalpassenger,withtheexceptionofchildrenunder12yearsofage,isrequiredtomakeapaymentof$25whenleavingNewZealand.”可知离开新西兰的时候一个孩子要支付$25.两个孩子要支付$50.。故选B。3.主旨大意题。纵览全文，本文主要介绍了奥克兰的各种服务。故选A。BThefirstEuropeanstooccupyCanada'sPrinceEdwardIslandweretheFrenchinthe1500s.Atthattime,itsnamewasIleSaint-Jean.WhentheBritishtookoverin1758,theychangedthenametoitscurrentoneinhonorofPrinceEdward,thefirstsonofBritain'sKingGeorgeⅢ.TodaymanycommunitiesfindtheirplacesinPrinceEdwardIsland,butCharlottetownistheonlyonethatcancallitselfametropolitan(大都市)area,despitethefactthatitisasmallone.About60,000peopleliveinthecityandsurroundingarea.Thecity'scenterarearemainsrelativelyunchangedfromits19thcenturybeginnings.Charlottetown'sboardwalkrunsalongsidethewater,pastdocks,boats,shopsandrestaurants.Historichomeslinethestreets. Duringsummermonths,costumedcharacterswalkaroundthecityandtellofithistory.Cavendishbeachwelcomesbeachlovers.Thegulfstreamsmakesthewaterwarmandwonderfulforswimming,andtheisland's1,760-kilometercoastlinemeansabeachisneverfaraway.NineofPEI's63lighthouseswillwelcomevisitorsinthesummer.Besidesenjoyingstunningviewsfromthetops,visitorscanbrowseinthesmallmuseumsandlearnabouttheisland'shistory.ThemostpopulartimetovisitPEIisJulytoAugust,whentheaveragetemperaturereaches23℃duringtheday.FromJanuarytoFebruary,theaveragedaytimehighisonly-3.3°C.Eachwinter,anaverage318.2centimetersofsnowfallontheisland,coveringitwithawhiteblanket.24\nConsideringtheisland'smanyvisitors,it'snosurprisethattourismisimportant there.Otherkeyindustriesontheislandareagriculture,fishingandinformationtechnology.Withsomuchtooffer,theislandisnaturallyadesirableplacetoliveaswell.4.Whatdoesthisisland'scurrentnamereferto?A.Alegendarystoryabout itsfounderB.AmemberoftheBritishroyalfamily.C.AcentralprovinceofCanada.D.AfinevictoryovertheFrench.5.Accordingtothisarticle,howdoothercommunitiescomparewithCharlottetown?A.Therearenearlydoubleitssize.B.Theyareslightlylarger.C.Theyareapproximatelythesamesize.D.Theyaremuchsmaller.6.WherecanpeoplewalkinCharlottetownaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Acrossthehighway.B.Throughafield.C.Besideaharbor.D.Aroundafactory.7.Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanwedrawfromthetext?A.Thisarticlemainlydescribestheisland’sclimate.B.Thisarticleimpliesthatfarmingisanimportantindustryontheisland.C.AllPEI’slighthousesareopentovisitorsinsummer.D.AllPEI’smuseumsaretoosmalltoattractvisitors.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】本文介绍以英国皇室命名的PrinceEdwardIsland岛。4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中WhentheBritishtookoverin1758,theychangedthenametoitscurrentoneinhonorofPrinceEdward,thefirstsonofBritain'sKingGeorgeⅢ.可知这个岛目前的名字涉及到英国的一名皇室成员。答案为B。5.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句TodaymanycommunitiesfindtheirplacesinPrinceEdwardIsland,butCharlottetownistheonlyonethatcancallitselfametropolitan(大都市)area,despitethefactthatitisasmall24\none.可知Charlottetown与其他的城市相比较更小。答案为D。6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中Charlottetown'sboardwalkrunsalongsidethewater,pastdocks,boats,shopsandrestaurants.可知按着第二段Charlottetown的人们在一个港口旁散步。答案为C。7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Otherkeyindustriesontheislandareagriculture,fishingandinformationtechnology.可知这篇文章暗示农业在这个岛上是一个重要的产业。答案为B。CPeopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearetoomanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,inafirstlanguagethedifferencesareunimportantaspeoplelearntheirmothertonguenaturally,sothequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnonlymakesmoresensewhenlearningasecondlanguage.AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,forexample,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,whileChineseisverydifferent,sofirstlanguagecanaffectlearningasecondlanguage.Thegreaterthedifferencesbetweenthesecondlanguageandourfirst,theharderitwillbeformostpeopletolearn.ManypeopleanswerthatChineseisthehardestlanguagetolearn,possiblyinfluencedbythethoughtoflearningtheChinesewritingsystem,andthepronunciationofChinesedoesappeartobeverydifficultformanyforeignlearners.However,forJapanesespeakers,whoalreadyuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage,learningwritingwillbelessdifficultthanforspeakersoflanguagesusingtheRomanalphabet.Somepeopleseemtolearnlanguageseasily,whileothersfinditverydifficult.Teachersandthecircumstancesinwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner'smotivationforlearning.Ifpeoplelearnalanguagebecausetheyneedtouseitprofessionally,theyoftenlearnitfasterthanpeoplestudyingalanguagethathasnodirectuseintheirdaytodaylife.24\nObviously,BritishdiplomatsandotherembassystaffhavefoundthatthesecondhardestlanguageisJapanese,whichwillprobablycomeasnosurprisetomany,butthelanguagethattheyhavefoundtobethemostproblematicisHungarian,whichusesasimilaralphabettoEnglishbuthas35cases(formsofanounsaccordingtowhetheritissubject,object,genitive,etc).ThisdoesnotmeanthatHungarianisthehardestlanguagetolearnforeveryone,butitcausesBritishdiplomaticpersonnel,whoaregenerallyusedtolearninglanguages,themostdifficulty.However,Tabassaran,aCaucasianlanguagehas48cases,soitmightcausemoredifficultyifBritishdiplomatshadtolearnit.Differentculturesandindividualsfromthosecultureswillfinddifferentlanguagesmoredifficult.Therefore,itisimpossibletosaythatthereisonelanguagethatisthemostdifficultlanguageintheworld.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyapplicabletofirstlanguageacquisitionB.ThequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisonlyapplicabletosecondlanguageacquisitionC.Thequestionofhowhardalanguageistolearnisapplicabletobothfirstandsecondlanguageacquisition.D.Therearetoomanylanguagesintheworldsoit’sdifficulttosaywhichoneisthemostdifficulttolearn.9.WhichlanguagewillanativePortuguesespeakerprobablyfindeasiertolearn?A.Chinese,becausePortugueseuseChinesecharactersintheirownlanguage.B.Japanese,becauseitissimilartotheirownlanguage.C.Spanish,becauseitalsousesRomanalphabet.D.AnyonebutChinese,becauseitspronunciationisverydifficult.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3？A.Aparticularsituationorenvironment.B.ThedegreeofeducationthatsomebodyhasobtainedC.Teachers’encouragement.24\nD.Professionaltraining.11.Theauthorismostlikelytoagree____________A.NotHungarian’swritingsystembutitsgrammaticalcomplexitycausesproblemsfornativeBritishspeakers.B.TabassaranisthehardestlanguagetolearnintheworldfornativeEuropeanspeakers.C.ManyBritishdiplomatslearnTabassaran.D.Learningadifferentwritingsystemiseasy.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【解析】本文谈论世界上哪一种语言最难学。8.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Peopleoftenaskwhichisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn,anditisnoteasytoanswerbecausetherearetoomanyfactorstotakeintoconsideration.可知世界上有太多的语言，所以很难说哪一种语言最难学。答案为D。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句AnativespeakerofSpanish,forexample,willfindPortuguesemucheasiertolearnthananativespeakerofChinese,forexample,becausePortugueseisverysimilartoSpanish,可知一个当地的Portuguese人会发现西班牙语最容易学，因为它也使用罗马字母。答案为C。10.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句Teachersandthecircumstancesinwhichthelanguageislearnedalsoplayanimportantrole,aswellaseachlearner'smotivationforlearning.老师和学习环境，还有每个学者的学习动机，在学语言中也扮演着重要作用。划线词的意思应该是“一个特别的境况和环境”。答案为A。11.A推理判断题。根据第四段中thelanguagethattheyhavefoundtobethemostproblematicisHungarian,whichusesasimilaralphabettoEnglishbuthas35cases(formsofanounsaccordingtowhetheritissubject,object,genitive,etc).ThisdoesnotmeanthatHungarianisthehardestlanguagetolearnforeveryone,butitcausesBritishdiplomaticpersonnel,whoaregenerallyusedtolearninglanguages,themost24\ndifficulty.可知不是匈牙利语的书写体系而是它的语法复杂性给本地英语学者带来麻烦。答案为A。DIn1972,asocialworkernamedSanjit"Bunker"RoyfoundedBarefootCollegeinTilonia,Rajasthan.Todaythecollegetrainswomenfromvillagesforsixmonthstobuildandmaintainsolarpanelsandotherinstruments.BarefootCollegealsoofferseducationtotheyoungergenerationbothduringthedayandatitssolarbridgeschoolsthatmeetbylamplightatnight.ThephilosophyoftheBarefootCollegeislargelyinspiredbytheprinciplesofGandhi,startingwithqualitybeyondsocialclasses,sexorreligion.Asamatteroffact,womenarefavorablyregardedasanunderservedpopulationthatisnecessarytobringingvillagestogether.Anothercentralprincipleofthecollegeisself-reliance,teachingstudentstosupportandthinkforthemselves.Afterthecollegesfemalestudentshavecompletedtheirhalfayearoftraining,theyreturntotheirvillagesvillages,wheretheywaitforsolarpanelpartstoarrivefromthecollege.Oncetheyhaveallthepiecestheyneed,theyconstructthepanelsandbegincollectingsolarenergy.Foreachvillage,thecollegealsoprovidessolarlamps.Villagerscan,inaddition,orderpartsforothersolar-powereddevices,suchaswaterheatersandcookingstoves.Onceassembled(组装）,theyandthelampsarepoweredbythesolarpanels.Theeffectonthevillagesishuge.Beforethesolarpanelsandlampsarrived,villagershadonlycandlestolighttheirhomes.Thispreventedadultsfromdoingseriousworkatnight,anditmadestudyingdifficultforchildrenaswell.Asforphysicians,theyhavedifficultytreatingpatientsandperformingoperationsatnightbecausetheyhadtorelyonflashlights.Nowthereispowerfornotonlytheelectricalappliancesthatthecollegeprovidesbutalsodevicesliketelevisions,radiosandcomputers.Forthefirsttime,thevillagerscanevenconnecttotheworldthroughtheInternet.12.Whatdoesthisarticleexplainaboutanorganization?A.HowitaccomplishesitsgoalsB.Howitsglobaleffortsarefunded24\nC.HowitsfounderhiresemployeesD.Howitworkswiththegovernment13.Accordingtothisarticle,whatdoestheorganizationbelievein?A.Supportingthearts.B.Preservinghistory.C.Respectinganimals.D.Improvingsociety.14.Whichideaiscommunicatedbytheorganizationtowomen?A.Theyshouldbemoreinvolvedinpolitics.B.Theydon'thavetodependonothers.C.Theyaren'teducatingtheirdaughtersenough.D.Theyfocustoomuchontheircommunities.15.Inthepast,whatwashardtoprovideinvillagesafterdark?A.Dryshelter.B.Cleanwater.C.Medicalcare.D.Foodsupplies.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文介绍一个组织的目标是改善社会，这个影响对农村来说是巨大的，村民们第一次通过网络与世界接轨。12.A13.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句ThephilosophyoftheBarefootCollegeislargelyinspiredbytheprinciplesofGandhi,startingwithqualitybeyondsocialclasses,sexorreligion.可知这个组织要改善社会。D项符合题意。14.B推理判断题。根据第二段中Asamatteroffact,womenarefavorablyregardedasanunderservedpopulationthatisnecessarytobringingvillagestogether.Another24\ncentralprincipleofthecollegeisself-reliance,teachingstudentstosupportandthinkforthemselves.可知妇女不必依赖于其他人。答案为B。15.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Asforphysicians,theyhavedifficultytreatingpatientsandperformingoperationsatnightbecausetheyhadtorelyonflashlights.晚上村民们最难提供的是医疗服务。答案为C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FilmreviewsofTheSilverGloveTheSilverBoreDanielJonesIfyou'veeverseenapiratefilminthepast,youcansaveyourmoney.ThisisoneofthemostpredictablefilmsIhaveseenthisyear.Theplotistotallyunbelievableandthescriptissomethingveryunprofessionaloutoffilmmakercollege.___16___.GreatsupportactingfromtheFrenchmanThierryMontpasseastheevilCaptainScaristheonlystrikingaspect.____17____AngelaMooreIjustlovedthisfast-movingpiratethriller.Thestorymovesatdizzyingspeedfromoneterrifyingbattlescenetothenext____18____.Chiefpirate,BritishactorColinWilliams,isgivenallthebest,wittiestlinesandthefilmhasitsshareoflaughsaswellasscarymoments.Thestormsceneatthebeginningleavesyoubothexhaustedandterrified.AHiddenTreasureMaxCourtIfoundthisfilmabsolutelydelightful.AninspiringcastisdirectedwithgreatskillandinventionbyGermanDieterMuller.Theshipchasecreatesalotoftensionandexcitement.____19____.Mysteryloverswillexpecttheirappetitestobefullysatisfied.24\nSharpSwordDramaWilliamWilsonTheSilverGloveisanaction-packedpiratedramainthebesttraditionsofthistype.Ifyouonlywantswordfightsandburiedtreasure,youmaybedisappointedasthisfascinatingfilmalsooffersacomplexplotwhichisneverdull.Someofthelanguagemaybetoocrudeforyoungerchildren,____20____.Butthisisreallymyonlycomplaint.Somefineactingcompletesthisfunmovie.A.GloveSinksInTheSeaB.Thereareplentyofsurprisesinthestorytokeeptheaudienceguessinguntilthelastminute.C.Thereissomenicephotographyoffilmmaking,buttheHawaiiansceneryisnotenoughtosavethisfilm.D.whichmayberegardedasawarningforparentsE.andyoureallyfeelasifyouareontheshipswiththeseevilthievesandsmugglersF.PiratesAtTheSpeedOfLightG.andyouknewwhatwasgoingtohappeninthefilm【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.B20.D【解析】请在此填写整体分析!16.C根据上文：这个情节完全难以置信，并且这个剧本在电影制作人学院很不专业。再根据空格下句：来自法国人ThierryMontpasse作为表演队长的大力支持是唯一引人注目的方面。可知此空的意思应该是：这是电影制作的一些好的摄影，但是夏威夷风景也不足以拯救这部电影。答案为C。17.F此处填的应该是一部电影名，根据Ijustlovedthisfast-movingpiratethriller.可知F.PiratesAtTheSpeedOfLight符合题意。答案为F。18.E根据句子结构Thestorymovesatdizzyingspeedfromoneterrifyingbattlesceneto24\nthenext____3____.可知此空要填一个小写开头的句子。句意：故事以令人眩晕的速度从一个可怕的战场移动到下一个，由此可知E.andyoureallyfeelasifyouareontheshipswiththeseevilthievesandsmugglers你真的觉得自己好像和这些邪恶的小偷和走私犯在船上一样。由and构成并列句，故答案为E。19.B根据上句：追逐的船只制造了许多紧张和兴奋。再根据空格下句：神秘情人会期待他们的食欲得到充分满足。可知此空要表达的意思是：在故事里有很多惊喜让观众一直猜测到最后一分钟。可知答案为B。20.D根据句子结构Someofthelanguagemaybetoocrudeforyoungerchildren,____5____.可知后半句应该是一个小写开头的句子。句意：有些语言对年幼的孩子来说太粗糙了，可知D.whichmayberegardedasawarningforparents这可能是对父母的警告。符合题意。此处children是先行词，后面是一个非限制性定语从句。故答案为D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onasunnyday,LindaandJackweretotrythenewboatontheriver．Lindajumpedoutofbedexcitedly,gotdressedquicklyandwokeupherbrotherJack．After ___21___ LindaandJackarrivedattheriverbankand ___22___ thenewblueboatwaitingforthem．Theygotintotheboatandpackedtheirpicnicunderthe ___23___．Lindastartedtheengineand ___24___ theywentintothewide,brownandunknown ___25___ oftheriver．Suddenly,theyfoundtheboatsounded ___26___ roundabendintheriver．Onthedistantsandbanktheysawalongdarkcreature ___27___ inthesun.Itopenedoneeyeatthemandthensuddenlydisappearedintothe ___28___．“Whatwasthat?”shoutedJack．“Itlookedlikeacrocodiletome!”saidLinda．“We’dbetterbe ___29___．”Justastheycameroundthenext ___30___,theengine ___31___ andcametoastop．Linda ___32___ tostarttheengineagain． Butitwouldn’tstart.Theywere ___33___．“Let’sgetthewoodenoars,”saidJack． “Maybewecan ___34___theboat24\nfree．Theytriedbutfailed．“We’restuckona sandbank,”saidLinda.“We’lljusthavetositherehavingour ___35___ andwaitforthewaterto ___36___．”“It’sboring!”saidJack．Suddenly,theyfelttheboatmove.Itmovedslowlyoffthesandbank.Andtheenginestartedagain.Justatthesametimetheynoticedablack ____37____ bytheboatsideandinnotimeitdisappearedinthebrownwaterahead.They ____38____ theirjourneydowntheriver.Itwassoexciting.Atnoontheysawasmallriver ____39____ themainriver.Itwasn’tonthemap.“Let’s ____40____ there!”saidLinda.Theboatturnedandwentintothesmallerchannel.Onbothsides grewthickunknowntrees.21.A.mealB.lunchC.dinnerD.breakfast22.A.realizedB.discoveredC.foundD.thought23.A.sunB.seatC.fireD.bank24.A.awayB.aroundC.onD.up25.A.waterB.floodC.flowD.position26.A.smoothlyB.normallyC.badlyD.hardly27.A.walkingB.layingC.lyingD.sleeping28.A.sandsB.woodsC.airD.water29.A.seriousB.braveC.carefulD.slow30.A.bendB.riverC.animalD.boat31.A.putoutB.brokedownC.gaveinD.gotoff32.A.plannedB.managedC.triedD.intended33.A.stuckB.delayedC.stoppedD.kept34.A.expectB.giveC.useD.push35.A.restB.picnicC.sightseeingD.fun36.A.fallB.comeC.riseD.run37.A.snakeB.figureC.shadeD.fish24\n38.A.gaveupB.startedC.endedD.wenton39.A.leading offB.separatingfromC.dividing intoD.leavingfor40.A.observeB.watchC.exploreD.play【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.C27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文叙述的是，在一个阳光明媚的日子，Linda和Jack沿河旅行的经过。21.D考查名词。A.meal餐，饭；B.lunch午饭；C.dinner晚餐；D.breakfast早饭。根据第一段中的wokeup可知是早饭之后。答案为D。22.C考查动词。A.realized意识到；B.discovered发现；C.found找到；D.thought想，认为。早饭后，Linda和Jack到达河堤，穿着新蓝大衣，等着他们。根据句意可知答案为C。23.B考查名词。A.sun太阳；B.seat座位；C.fire火；D.bank银行。他们进入小船，把他们的野餐放在座位底下。答案为B。24.A考查副词。句意：Linda发动机器，离开进入到宽的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。答案为A。25.C考查名词。A.water水；B.flood泛滥；C.flow流动；D.position位置。句意：Linda发动机器，离开进入到宽的、棕色的、不知名的水流中。船只能在水流中行进，答案为Ｃ。26.C考查副词。A.smoothly顺利地，光滑地；B.normally正常地；C.badly坏地；D.hardly几乎不。根据Suddenly可知情况有变，事情变糟糕，句意：船在一条弯曲的河道上发出不好的响声。答案为Ｃ。27.C考查动词。A.walking散步；B.laying放置；C.lying躺，位于；D.sleeping睡觉。看见一个长的黑的生物躺在阳光下。答案为Ｃ。24\n28.D考查名词。A.sands沙滩；B.woods小树林；C.air空气；D.water水。因为这个生物在沙滩上，所以它应该是突然消失在水中。答案为Ｄ。29.C考查形容词。A.serious严重的；B.brave勇敢的；C.careful细心的；D.slow慢的。我们看见的好像是鳄鱼，所以我们最好要小心。答案为Ｃ。30.A考查名词。A.bend弯曲；B.river小河；C.animal动物；D.boat小船。根据前文Suddenly,theyfoundtheboatsounded ___6___ roundabendintheriver．可知此处是下一个bend，答案为Ａ。31.B考查动词词组。A.putout熄灭，伸出；B.brokedown打破，折断，出故障；C.gavein屈服；D.gotoff下车。正好在下一个拐弯处发动机出故障，停了下来。答案为Ｂ。32.C考查动词。A.planned计划；B.managed管理；C.tried尝试；D.intended打算。琳达尝试再次发动机器。答案为Ｃ。33.A考查动词。A.stuck卡住；B.delayed拖延；C.stopped停止；D.kept保持。但是发动机不能启动，他们被困住了。答案为Ａ。34.D考查动词。A.expect期盼，预测；B.give给；C.use使用；D.push推进，推。或许我们能推这船，他们试了，但是失败。答案为Ｄ。35.B考查名词。A.rest休息；B.picnic野餐；C.sightseeing游览观光；D.fun乐趣。我们必须停下来吃野餐，等着水上涨。答案为Ｂ。36.C考查动词。A.fall落下；B.come来；C.rise上升；D.run跑。我们必须停下来吃野餐，等着水上涨。因为船被搁置在沙滩上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上涨。答案为Ｃ。24\n37.B考查名词。A.snake蛇；B.figure人物，图形；C.shade树荫；D.fish鱼。在那时船边有一个黑影。答案为Ｂ。38.D考查动词。A.gaveup放弃；B.started开始；C.ended结束；D.wenton继续。他们继续沿着河旅行。答案为Ｄ。39.A考查动词词组。A.leading off开始，领先；B.separatingfrom分离；C.dividing into把整体分成若干部分；D.leavingfor去某地。在中午他们看见一条小河离开了主河道。答案为Ａ。40.C考查动词。A.observe观察；B.watch观看；C.explore探索；D.play玩。率先离开主河道的小河在地图上没有，让我们去那里探索。答案为Ｃ。【名师点睛】做完形填空时，要结合上下文语境，千万不能脱离开语境。本题第16小题，根据上文可知：船被搁置在沙滩上，又不能推到水中，所以要等水上涨。故答案为rise。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式BullyforyouThemakersofahotlydebatedcomputergameaboutbullyinghavedecidedtogoaheadandputitintomarketdespitecallsforit___41___(forbid).Inthegame,playerstakeontheroleofanewstudentataschoolandhavetofightthebullies,bystrikingthemorhittingthem___42___abaseballbat.Criticshavesaidthatthegameencourages___43___(violent).Themakers,however,disagreeandsaythat,whilethegamemightbealittleviolentattimes,itisjustan____44____(amuse)lookatschoollife.Besides,theyarguethatthefightinginthegame____45____(direct)againstthebulliestoprotectstudentswhoarebeingbullied.Themakersalsosaythattheplayerswilllearntostanduptobullies,___46___usetheirstrengthorpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.24\n“Nobodyshouldbullyothersjustbecausetheywanttofeelstrongeror_____47_____(important),”saidthemakers.ABritishpolitician,aformerminister,hascalledforittobebannedasitmighthave____48____negativeinfluenceonthewayyoungpeoplethinkofviolentbehaviors.Anti-bullying_____49_____(charity)thatfightagainstschoolbullyinghavesaidthatthegamemightmakepeoplerespondviolentlytobullies,whichmightmakethingsmorecomplicatedandresultininjuries.Inotherwords,people_____50_____(possible)gethurtbecauseofthegame.【答案】41.tobeforbidden42.with43.violence44.amusing45.isdirected46.who47.moreimportant48.a49.charities50.possibly【解析】网络游戏中恃强欺弱的游戏会对学生有一个负面的影响，这样的游戏要禁止。.................................42.句意：用一只棒球拍击打他们。ｗｉｔｈ用，和―――在一起，答案为ｗｉｔｈ。43.句意：这种游戏鼓励暴力。此处用名词作宾语，答案为violence。44.句意：这只是一种令人有趣的校园一看。形容词修饰名词，主动关系，答案为amusing。45.句意：游戏里的战斗以对抗坏分子来被管理，因而保护正在被争吵的学生。此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为isdirected。46.此处bullies做先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，答案为ｗｈｏ。47.根据stronger可知此处是并列的比较级，答案为moreimportant。48.固定搭配：ｈａｖｅ ａｎ ｅｆｆｅｃｔ ｏｎ对―――有一个影响，句意：有一个负面的影响，答案为ａ。24\n49.句意：反对恃强欺弱行为的慈善机构。此处应该用名词的复数形式，答案为charities。50.副词修饰动词，答案为possibly。第四部分写作(共两节满分 35)第一节短文改错(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthesummervacation,ourfamilytravelledtoXiamenandpaidvisittomybrotherthere.Thejourneywewerewalkingonwaslongandbored.ButassoonasIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.Thereasonisbecauseitisaverycharmingplace.Thestreetsarecleaningandtheskyisblue.Ifyouwalkalongthecoast,youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseaisvastandsometimesyoucanfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingasfarasitispermitted.Besides,Ithinkthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youcanneverbetoocarelesswhencrossingthestreet.【答案】1.pay后加a2.bored---boring3.fall---fell4.because---that5.cleaning---clean6.toblowing的to去掉7.far---long8.Besides---However9.driver---drivers24\n10.careless---careful【解析】１.固定搭配：ｐａｙ ａ ｖｉｓｉｔ ｔｏ对―――的访问，可知在pay后加a。２.句意：旅途是令人厌烦的。故把bored---boring。３.本文在讲过去的事情，根据assoonasIarrived,可知主句用一般过去时态，故把fall---fell。４.Thereason做主语，后面的比偶语从句用ｔｈａｔ引导，故把because---that。５.句意：街道是干净的，天空是蓝色的。用形容词作表语，故把cleaning---clean。６.句意：你会感觉到风正吹在你的脸上。此处是现在分词做宾语补足语，feel+宾语+doingsth.，故把toblowing的to去掉。7.句意：只要允许，你也可以钓鱼。Aslongas只要，故把far---long。8.句意：然而，我认为那里的司机在大街上开得太快。此处表示转折，故把Besides---However。9.句意：然而，我认为那里的司机在大街上开得太快。“那里的司机”应该是一个复数概念，故把driver---drivers。10.句意：当你穿过大街的时候，越细心越好。根据句意可知把careless---careful。【名师点睛】“cannot…too…”结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”、“越……越好”、“要格外……”的意思。表示此意的结构有下列几种：1.cannot+动词+too+形容词或副词。如：Wecannotbetoocarefulindoingexperiments.我们做实验时越仔细越好。2.cannot+over动词/cannot+be+over-形容词。如：Wecannotoveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.我们无论怎么强调学习外语的重要性也不过分。3.cannot+动词+toomuch（muchenough）。如：Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch.我们无论怎样表扬他也不算过分。4.cannot+动词+形容词或副词+enough。在“cannot…too…”结构中的too可换成enough;not也可换成never,hardly等否定词。如：Youcanneverbestrongenough.强壮的身体有百利无一害。5.cannot+动词+toomany+可数名词（或toomuch+不可数名词）。如：Ithinkitright24\nthatonecannotlearntoomuchknowledge.我认为一个人的知识越多越好。【名师点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会”（ChinesePoetryConference）之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因。请就此给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.你喜欢的诗人；2.喜欢他的原因；3.欢迎Jack来访。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结语已为你写好。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJack，HowareyougettingalongwithyourlearningChinese?IamgladtohearthatyouhavealsowatchedtheChinesePoetryConference—ahotgameshowsthattestscompetitor’smemoryandrecitingofChinesepoetry.I’mexcitedtolearnChinesepoetryinterestsyougreatly.IamsurethatyouareeagertoknowwhoismyfavoriteChinesepoet.Well,LiBai,apoetinTangDynastyismyfavorite.Ilikehispoemsbest,whicharefullofimaginationandwonderfuldescription.HestandsoutamongalltheChinesepoets.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Bytheway,welcometoChinaandyoucanexperienceChineseculturesinperson.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件，要求你写出你最喜欢的中国诗人以及其原因。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件，内容齐全，重点突出，结构布局合理，同时文中使用高级句子。IamgladtohearthatyouhavealsowatchedtheChinesePoetryConference句中使用宾语从句；IamsurethatyouareeagertoknowwhoismyfavoriteChinesepoet.句中使用that和who引导的宾语从句；Ilikehispoemsbest,whicharefull24\nofimaginationandwonderfuldescription.which引导非限制性定语从句；Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.现在完成时态的被动语态用在句中。24
