鹿邑县高中2022---2022上学期高一第二次月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnceuponatime,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.Hewassodedicatedtoitthathehardlyateordrank,andbeforelonghefellill.Oneday,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,hedecidedtosharethetreasure.Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatitwasemptyexceptforasmalldiamond.Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomeby,awoman.Thenanoldmancameby.“Whatbadluck!”themansaid.“JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.”“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanasked.Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundaboxwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.Themanwasshocked,andtheoldmanexplainedtohim,“Atlast!Atlast!Atlastsomeonehasbrokenthecurseofthiscave.ThisistheCaveofTreasure,andyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.Manyhavedevotedtheirlivestothiscave,onlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghere…”“Andwhydoesthishappen?”themanasked.“Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.Whensomeonediscoversit,thecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththem,butlater,whentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsbecomeempty,asdoesthecave.Theonlywaytofillitisbyfillingyourheartwithallthatisgood,asyoudidbygivingthewomanthatlastjewel.”Fromthatdayon,themanunderstoodthatitwasbettertosharethantokeep.10\nThankstothecaveandtheoldman,hebecamenobleandgenerous.1.Whydidthemangiveuphisjob,homeandfriends?A.Becausehepossessedavarietyoftreasure.B.Becausehehadtoguardthetreasurecave.C.Becausehewantedtofindthetreasurecave.D.Becausehedevotedhimselftoagreattest.2.Whatdidthemanfindwhenheshowedhiscavetotheoldman?A.Allkindsoftreasure.B.Ahandfulofjewels.C.Asmallemerald.D.Aboxwithjewelsandgold.3.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeoplewhodedicatedtheirlivestothecavebefore?A.Theyallfilledthecavewiththetreasuretheyhad.B.Theythoughtitwasbettertosharethantoenjoythetreasurealone.C.Theyallfoundthecaveemptyatlast.D.Theoldmanfreedthemfromitsspell.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Givingmakespeoplehealthierandhappierthanowing.B.Somepeopleneverlearnwhatisreallyvaluable.C.Treasureonlybelongstothosewhopossessit.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.BGettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.10\nThoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.5.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsC.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Uninterested.B.Curious.C.Approving.D.Afraid.7.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.D.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.10\nCNorthernLightsTourLocatedinthemiddleofthenorthernlightsbelt,Tromsocanoffersomeofthehighestlevelsofnorthernlightsactivityonearth.PerhapsTromsoistheworld'sbestplaceforaNorthernLightsTour.JoinoneofourNorthernLightsHolidaysthiswinter.Itcouldbecomeoneofthegreatestexperiencesinyourlife.DESTINATIONTromsocounty,Norway.PRICE$450perpersonWHEN2thSeptemberuntil31stMarch.PICK-UPEacheveningat6PMoutsideyourhotel.DROP-OFFEarliestat12AM.Whenwehaveasightingweoftenstayoutlater,atnoextracost.SIZEOFGROUPMaximum8participantsisrecommendedandnormal,butnotabsolute.Asmallgroupallowsmorefreedomintermsofchasingthenorthernlights.INCLUDED-Transportationeachdayinacomfortablecar-Amealeachday-Allnecessaryequipmentsuchassnowshoes,flashlight,water-filledbottle,woolenunderwear,awarm,hat,warmshoes,warmstockings,andreindeerskintolieon,ifneeded.-Aguidewhowilldoanythingnecessarytofindthenorthernlights.EXCITINGCHASEANorthernLightsHolidaymeansanintenseandexcitingchase–tothecoastordeepintothewild,perhapseventotheFinnishborder.EachdayonaNorthernLightsTourwecontactmeteorologistsshortlybeforedeparturetogetaccurateinformation.Inordertofindoutwherewewillhavebestchancestoseethenorthernlights.10\nWEGUARANTEEAGREATTRIPThenorthernlightsareunpredictable,butweguaranteethatwewilldoeverythingtofindit.PatienceisakeywordonNorthernLightsTour.ECO-TOURISMWeofferecologicallysustainableandresponsibletours.Travellinginsmallgroupsisanessentialpartoftheecotourismconcept,assmallgroupshavelesserimpactonnatureandwillnotdisturbthewildlifeunnecessarily.9.AsmallgroupispreferredforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.asmallgroupisfreetorunafterthenorthernlightsB.asmallgrouphaslesseffectonnatureC.asmallgroupcansavethetravelcostD.asmallgroupwilnotdisturbwildlife10.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“_______”.A.thenorthernlighttourB.patienceC.equipmentD.thenorthernlight11.Wecaninferthat_______.A.iftouristsstayoutlate,theyhavetopaymoreB.everytouristgroupisnotsuretoseethenorthernlightsC.everytouristgroupgetthemoneybackiftheydon’tseethenorthernlightsD.thenorthernlightscanbeseeneverydayfrom20thSeptemberto31stMarch12.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfroma(n)_______.A.advertisementB.newsreportC.sciencetextbookD.touristbrochureDMum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣橱）?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”10\n“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafaint（晕倒）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.13.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.A.afamilyhonor B.afamilystory C.afamilysecret D.afamilytreasure14.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.15.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause______.A.theywerecrazy B.theywereoverexcited10\nC.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstanding D.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingagoodstudentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveintoyourbooks．Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades． 16 Herearehowyoucanachieveit:Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon’tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway． 17Writedownyourweeklyscheduleonapieceofpaper．Chancesarethatyou’llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend．Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetween-classgapsyouusethetimeefficiently． 18 Setasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetime．Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns(收益递减）．Pastacertainpoint，morehoursstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit． 19 Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully．Ifonestartstoinfringe(侵犯）ontheother，thatisjustthebeginningofalong，slipperydownhillslope(斜坡）．20 Thisway，youcanco-ordinate(协调）yourfreetimewiththeirs．Wheneverpossible，findsocialactivitiesthattakeyouoffcampusandawayfromyourschoolwork．A．Balanceisthekey．B．Encourageyourfriendstofollowasimilarplan．C．Itisveryimportanttobedeterminedaboutthis．D．Trynottoaffectothers’timeandjustfocusonyourown．E．You’rebetteroffspendingthistimewithfriends．F．Youcanspendmoretimeonsociallifethanonstudy．G．Readafewpagesofyourschoolbooksordosomequickchores(杂活），forexample．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afteraliftbymymother,Iwasinthebarber’s.10\nThenaladywalkedin,“SorryIamlatebutthereisa（n）21downthestreetandweweretrapped.”Beinga（n）22teenager,Idecidedtoseewhathappened.I23thesceneandtherewerepolicecarseverywhere.AsIwasabouttoleave,InoticedthebrokencarhadanR.I.T（RochesterInstituteofTechnology）labelonthebackwindshield（挡风玻璃）,whichIwasfamiliarwith.SoIdecidedtogeta24lookbutwasstoppedbyapoliceman.Beforehecouldfinishwhathewassaying,I25him.“DoesthatcarhaveanR.I.Tlabelontheback?”“Yes,itdoes.Nowmove…”OnceagainIinterruptedhimandburstinto26.Didmymomdiethere?TherewasnoanswersoI27shedid.Atthatverymoment,amillionthoughts28tome:shewasdead;Ididn’tgettosaygoodbyeorIloveher:Thepolicemenaskedmethe29questions:wheredoyoulive;isanyoneathome?etc.Icould30breathe,letalonetalk,butI31tosayourphonenumber.Theycalledmybrother.Afterawhile,hehurrieduptothe32.Mybrothertookcareofthe33oftheaccident,callingeveryonewhoneededtoknow.34,Ilayonthegroundsoaking（湿透）thecarpetwithmytears.Ifinally35andjustsatthere,waitingforsomethingfrommydadorthehospital.WhydidIaskherfora36?Icouldhavewalked.Finally,mydadtoldusthelatestnews:shewasbadly37;allinall,shewasalive.Sixyearshavegonebysincethat38day,whichwillliveinmindforever.Whatifshehaddied?Ineverwouldhavebeenabletogiveheranotherhug,athank-you.ShewouldneverknowhowmuchI39everythingshehasdoneandhowmuchIcare.EverytimeIpassbythescene,Ibreatheasighof40thatshemadeitthrough.IwillalwaystreasurethedayswhenIownmother’slove.21.A.exhibitionB.accidentC.performanceD.fight22.A.ambitiousB.anxiousC.curiousD.generous23.A.approachedB.interviewedC.leftD.approved24.A.closerB.worseC.coolerD.shorter25.A.questionedB.persuadedC.helpedD.interrupted26.A.tearsB.laughterC.angerD.applause27.A.wishedB.imaginedC.thoughtD.remembered28.A.setB.happenedC.referredD.occurred29.A.rareB.typicalC.magicalD.puzzling30.A.quicklyB.simplyC.constantlyD.hardly31.A.refusedB.managedC.forgotD.failed32.A.stageB.sceneC.libraryD.hospital33.A.detailsB.preventionsC.schedulesD.preparations34.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Besides35.A.tookdownB.calmeddownC.turneddownD.brokedown36.A.treatB.dinnerC.liftD.suggestion37.A.killedB.damagedC.hurtD.attacked10\n38.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.happyD.usual39.A.dislikeB.appreciateC.complainD.undertake40.A.sadnessB.favorC.reliefD.caution第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Christmasisnofunwhenyou'repoor.TwentyyearsagoIwasayoung,41（struggle）,substitute（替补）teacherwhosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew．Moneywastight,billsweredue42mywifeandIcouldn'tevenaffordtogetChristmasgiftsforeachother．TheonlygiftswecouldgetforourchildrenwereafewsofttoysthatIhadfound43（sell）athalfpriceinthesupermarket．IopenedthedoorandbroughtinthegiftsI44（hide）inouroldcar'strunk．ThenIhanded45tomysonanddaughter．Iwatchedwithasadsmileastheydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrappingpaper．Astheypulledouttheirtoys,though,Inoticedtheirfaceslitupand46jumpedupanddown．Mydaughter47（happy）huggedhertoyandthenhuggedherMomandmeaswell．IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoys48_hours,andthankedGodforthe49_（great）happinessIhadeverbeengiven．TilltodayIstilltreasure50giftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday．第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（注意：请在答题卡上作答）WhenIwastenyearsold，IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoAmerican．Ibecametheirguide．First，wewenttotheShouxiRiver．Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbytheboat．Afterbuythetickets，wegotintotheboat．Wewentaroundseeingthe10\nbeautifulsight．Afterthat，wewentshopping．Thesellerscouldn’tspokeEnglish．Thoughitwasveryharder，Itriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences．Theyboughtsomelittlethingswiththeirhelp．Next，wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures．Whenwefelthunger，wewentoutandhadlunch．Afterlunch，wevisitedsomeoldhouseandlearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory．第二节书面表达（满分25分）•假定你是李华。在互联网上看到一款手机的广告，请你给你的朋友Peter,写一封信。希望他在美国给你买一款iphone手机•信中需要说明：•型号iphone5s,颜色金色，屏幕尺寸4英寸，价钱400美元左右，800万像素，双核。•注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，•以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好。•参考词汇像素pixel，核core10
