2022学年第一学期高一年级英语学科10月份教学质量检测试卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttokeepinthefridge?A.MilkB.WaterC.Juice2.WhatpresentwillKimgetfromtheboy?A.AstorybookB.AnEnglishbookC.AnEnglishdictionary3.Whoisthemanprobably?A.AtaxidriverB.ArestaurantwaiterC.Atrafficpoliceman4.Howdoesthemanfindoutaboutthetime?A.BylookingathiswatchB.BylisteningtothebellsC.Bylookingatthesun5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.UsingtheelevatorsB.FindingouttheaccidentC.Climbingthestairs第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethestudentsgoingtodo?A.HaveadictationB.HaveanexamC.Writeacomposition7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethestudentstodo?A.PaymoreattentiontohandwritingB.CatchthemainideaC.Writequickly听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.SpendingmoneyB.SavingmoneyC.Makingmoney9.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhermoneyon?A.BooksB.ClothesC.Food听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?A.ToacinemaB.Toafriend’sC.Tothepolicestation11.Whathappenedwhenthewomancameatthedoor?A.Hercellphonerang.B.SheheardanoiseC.Herkeywasmissing.12.WhowasKarl?A.ThegatekeeperB.Thewoman’sneighborC.Thewoman’sworkmate听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhencanSamplaytheguitar?9A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday14.WheredoesNick’sbandpractice?A.InagarageB.InHelen’sflatC.InNick’sbedroom15.Wherewillthebandplaynext?A.AtapartyB.AtaclubC.Atacollege16.HowmuchdoesHelenearnpernightintheband?A.10poundsB.25poundsC.110pounds听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendiditstarttorain?A.Whentheywereintheiroffice.B.Whentheywerewalkinghome.C.Whentheywerewalkingtowork.18.Whoquicklytookouttheumbrella?A.Tommy’swifeB.JackyC.Tommy19.Whydidn’tJackycarryhisumbrella?A.Hiswifedidn’tlethimcarryit.B.Hedidn’twanttocarryit.C.Heforgottocarryit.20.HowdidJackyandTommyfeelabouttheirwives?A.FunnyB.ProudC.Bored第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadults（成年人）usuallymakeabig"todo"overtheyoungeronebecauseshe'stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshone(使相形见拙).IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,"Whatareyoudoing,mydear?"Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,"Mommy,whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon't9saynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?"Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriend'shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.21.Theunderlinedexpression'makeabig"todo"over'(paragraph4)means______.A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor22.TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher______.A.beautifulhairB.prettyclothesC.lovelysmileD.youngage23.Kristenfeltsadandcriedbecause______.A.theguestgavehermorecoatstocarryB.shedidn'tlookasprettyasKellyC.theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD.hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests24.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB.theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC.peopleusuallyliketheyoungerchildrenmoreD.adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.KristenandKellyarenotgettingalongwitheachother.B.KristenisolderthanKelly.C.ThemotherlikesKristenmorethanKelly.D.PeopleusuallytalkmoretoKellythantheydotoKristen.BTomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排队),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom."Whattimeisyourbus"askedMike."There'splentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom."Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,"saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward(倒行)!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.""You'relookingattheclockinthemirror."saidMike.Tomwassosad(难过).The9nextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.26.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause__________.A.MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereC.hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere27.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.HalfpasttwelveB.TwentytotwelveC.HalfpastelevenD.Halfpastone28.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind________.A.thetimeisrightB.it'sgoingslowerC.it'sgoingbackwardD.it'sgoingfaster29.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.TomarrivedinParisontimeB.ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC.AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger.D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronce.30.Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(题目)ofthestory?A.TheMirroroftheStationB.NotACarefulManC.MissingABusD.TheClockInTheMirrorCAteacherstoodinfrontofhishistoryclassoftwentystudentsjustbeforehandingoutthefinalexam.Hisstudentssatquietlyandwaitedforhimtospeak.“It’sbeenapleasureteachingyouthisterm,”hesaid.“You’veallworkedveryhard,soIhaveapleasantsurpriseforyou.Everyonewhochoosesnottotakethefinalexamwillgeta‘B’forthecourse.”Mostofthestudentsjumpedoutoftheirseats.Theythankedtheteacherhappily,andwalkedoutoftheclassroom.Onlyafewstudentsstayed.Theteacherlookedatthem.“Thisisyourlastchance,”hesaid.“Doesanyoneelsewanttoleave?”Allthestudentstherestayedintheirseatsandtookouttheirpencils.Theteachersmiled.“Congratulations(祝贺),”hesaid.“I’mgladtoseeyoubelieveinyourselves.YouallgetA’s.”31.Thisstorymostprobablytookplace___________A.atthebeginningofthetermB.inthemiddleofthetermC.attheendofthetermD.atthebeginningoftheschoolyear32.MostofthestudentsgotGrade______.A.‘A’B.‘B’C.‘C’D.‘F’33.Whydidsomestudentsstayintheirseats?A.Becausetheywantedtotaketheexam.B.Becausetheteachertoldthemto9stayintheirclass.C.Becausetheywereafraidtoleave.D.Becausetheydidn’thaveanythingtodo.34.TheteachergavethestudentswhostayedintheclassroomA’sbecause______.A.theteacherlikedthemB.theywereclevererthantheotherstudentsC.theybelievedinthemselvesD.theystudiedhard35.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto“______”.A.studentsstayingintheirseatsB.studentsleavingtheclassroomC.theirseatsD.allthestudentsDWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.36.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfastD.differentbreakfastornone37.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithapersonsworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast38.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweightB.notloseweightC.behealthierD.gainalotofweight39.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.40.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,___________.A.hewillfallillB.hewillfailtolistentohisteacherC.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudyD.hismindwillworkmoreslowly9第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manyfactssuggeststhatchildrenareoverweight（超重）andthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctor._____41______.Somepeopleblame(责备)thefactthatwearesurrounded(围绕)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchicken（炸鸡）andicecream,atlowprices.___42___thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops._____43___theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andchildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.____44___theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem.___45_____aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A.Adultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertoo.B.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants.C.Thereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive.D.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.E.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.F.It’sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose.G.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it____46____withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto___47___someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstaying9home____48_____.Joinacluborgroup,talkwiththosewholikethesamethings___49____youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone____50___someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.____51______all,meetingstrangersmeans____52____theunknown.Andit’shumannatureto____53___abituncomfortable(不舒服)abouttheunknown.______54______ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubts(怀疑)about_____55______.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall____56____tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself_____57________youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto____58_______self--confident(自信)evenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou_____59________aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly______60________otherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeone,you’dliketo____61__________,saysomething.Don’twaitfor______62______persontostartaconversation(谈话).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill__63____friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.It_______64_____timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom_____65________.46.A.producesB.improvesC.grewD.raises47.A.takeB.makeC.doD.carry48.A.lonelyB.yourselfC.aloneD.withyourself49.A.asB.thatC.whichD.more50.A.withB.inC.onD.to51.A.ForB.AboveC.InD.After52.A.touchingB.facingC.meetingD.seeing53.A.seeB.touchC.feelD.do54.A.ManyB.SomeC.SomeofD.Mostof55.A.yourselfB.oneselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves56.A.andB.butC.orD.as57.A.likeB.asC.whatD.that58.A.makeB.actasC.likeD.express59.A.cometoB.gotoC.enterD.stepto60.A.forB.toC.atD.about946.A.speaktoB.talkC.saytoD.callup47.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others48.A.makeB.doC.turnD.put49.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.uses50.A.growingB.livingC.toincreaseD.tohappen第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面课文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenable____66______(be)outdoorsforsolong_____67_____I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo____68______nature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime___69_______adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That'schanged_____70______Icamehere....Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn'tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadto_____71_______(shut).Thedark,rainyevening,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheir;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI______72_________(see)thenightfacetoface......_______73_______(Sad)...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethoughdirtycurtain______74______(hang)beforeverydustywindows,It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust______75________(experience).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）76.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadev____________toconquerotherpartsoftheworld.77.Englishwasb_______moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.78.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsv_______________.79.Whenpeopleusewordsande___________differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalleddialect.80.Whichkindoft______________doyouprefertouse:busortrain?81.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhave__________(梦想)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.82.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe____________9(说服)metobuyone.83.After____________(毕业)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.84.Shecanbereally_______________(顽固的).85.Shegavemea________________(坚决的)look--thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.第二节：书面表达（共30分）假设你是李梅，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会。2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。词：120字左右，可适当增加细节。高一英语答案听力：阅读理解：ADCDBBCCDDCBACADAABDEBGDC完型填空：BACABDBCDDCBBCCABABA填空：tobethatwithwhensincebeshuthadseenSadlyhangingbeexperienced单词拼写：voyagesbasedvocabularyexpressionstransportdreamtpersuadedgraduatingstubborndetermined作文：DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingthese,youwillbehappierwithyounewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiMei9
