湖北省利川市文斗乡长顺初级中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题本试卷共四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Rainy.2．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atabank.C.Atapostoffice.3．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$32.C.$36.4．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardshisjob?A.Heissatisfiedwithhisjob.B.Hewantstogiveuphisjob.C.Hefelthisjobwasboring.5．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Shefeltdisappointedaboutthemovie.B.Sheispleasedwiththemovie.C.Shedoesn’twanttostayathome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Doctorandpatient.7．Whatdidthemando?A.Anengineer.B.Amanager.C.Asalesman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefailedtokeepanappointment.B.Heforgotthedateandstayedathome.C.Hemeanttokeepthewomanwaitingforhim.9．Whatdidthewomandototheman?A.Shewasangrywiththeman.B.Sheforgavetheman.C.Shehadwordswiththeman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistheman’sgoodmemory?A.Catchingfish.B.Climbingthemountains.-12-\nC.Goingshoppingintheshoppingcenter.11．Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Fryingfish.B.Makingtrip.C.Shopping.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Themanwillhaveagoodtimefishing.B.Theyhavedriventhewrongway.C.Theman’soldfishingspot(地点)isreplacedbyashoppingcenter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhathasBilldone?A.He’sdonesomewashing.B.He’stouchedthewetpaint.C.He’sdrawnsomethingnotverywell.14．What’shappenedtothefloorrecently?A.It’sbeenpainted.B.It’sbeenbroken.C.It’sbeenburnt.15．Whyisn’tthereanotice?A.Theworkmenforgottoputoneup.B.Theworkmenhavetakenitaway.C.Theheadmastersaiditwasn’tnecessary.16．Whatshouldn’ttheworkmendo?A.Theyshouldn’tgototheirstore.B.Theyshouldn’twalkonthefloor.C.Theyshouldn’tgetanotice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Accordingtoteenagers,whoknowthembetterthantheirparentsdo?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirclassmates.C.Theirsisters.18.Whatdoteenagersdotocommunicatewhentheystayalone?A.Theytalkwiththeirparentsonthephone.B.Theytalkwiththeirfriendsonthephone.C.Theytalkwiththeirteachersonthephone.19．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.20．Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout?A.Teenagersneedfriends.B.Howgoodfriendscommunicatewitheachother.C.Whatkindsofadvicefriendscangive.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy22．I’mthinkingofhiringateacherformyson.Yousee,heisn’tableto________therestofhisclass.A.getonwithB.goonwithC.keepupwithD.keepintouchwith-12-\n23．I’msureJackywillbeabletofindthemuseum—hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experimentD.sense24．Helistenedtomylecture,buthowmuchdidhe________,Iwonder?A.takeonB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takein25．WhenBobcouldnotgetagoodjob,herealizedhehadto________alltheyearsoffoolingaroundinsteadofworkinghardinschool.A.makeforB.payforC.callforD.applyfor26．Theymetwithdifficulties,butIhearthatthey’vesucceeded________.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inallD.firstofall27．HemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishstudyjustbecauseofthe________hetookofhiseveryspareminute.A.wayB.useC.placeD.advantage28．Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrew(全体船员)atsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup29．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout30．—Whataheavysnow!—Yeah!It’ssaidthataheavysnow________aharvestyear.A.expectsB.suggestsC.promisesD.warns第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号里的英语单词完成句子。31．Hehas_____________________________________________(养成早起的习惯).(develop)32．Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwecan_______________________________(想出新主意).(come)33．_______________________________________(我怀疑是否)hewillkeephispromise.(doubt)34．Hewilldrive_____________________________(尽可能小心地)avoidanyaccident.(as…as)35．Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder___________________________(他们花费多少).(cost)36．Ourancestorscerebratedthebirthofasonoradaughter______________________________(通过赠送红蛋的方式).(give)37．______________________________________(吃过晚饭),hewentoutforawalk.(have)38．Justinfrontofourhouse_________________________________________(立着一颗高树)withahistoryof1,000years.(stand)39．—DoyouknowUncleTomiscrazyaboutgardening?—Sure.He_______________________(肯定在浇水)hisflowersinthegardennow.(water)40．Oureatinghabitshavechanged,as________________________________________________(我们的生活方式变了),andthefuelweneedforourbodyisalsodifferent.(way)第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn’t41drivetoastoreandback-12-\nhome.Healwayslooks42upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksforanything43suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,44windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim45toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indians,USA.Theneighborhoodwatchgroup46onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That’s47Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity48.Membersoftheneighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice49theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof50neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot51them.Well,it’sneverhappenedtome,”shesaid,“butIdon’tthinkanyonehasthe52tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel53sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors54outforoneanother.“We55eachother’shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya56offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn’tlookright,thenwecallthe57.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor58,orsomeonedestroyingproperty(财产),wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups59alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan’tdo60.”41．A.yetB.stillC.just D.rather42．A.carefullyB.clearlyC.nervouslyD.coldly43．A.familiarB.unusualC.expensiveD.interesting44．A.clean B.openC.oldD.broken45．A.attendsB.belongsC.goesD.turns46．A.meetsB.quarrelsC.singsD.searches47．A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how48．A.politicsB.wealthC.healthD.safety49．A.keep B.hold C.letD.protect50．A.itsB.hisC.theirD.your51．A.roundB.onC.aboutD.to52．A.rightB.chanceC.courageD.mind53．A.unluckyB.unsafeC.disappointedD.discouraged54．A.set B.letC.holdD.look55．A.careBenterC.watchDmanage56．A.groupB.setC.number D.crowd57．A.judges B.policeC.firemenD.doctors58．A.work B.helpC.service D.trouble59．A.produceB.findC.getD.help60．A.anythingB.everything C.harmD.wrong第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A-12-\nIneededtogetsomemoneyso,afterChristmas,ItookajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sforthefirstfortnightoftheJanuarysale(大减价).Icouldn’tsaythatIenjoyedit,butitwasanexperienceI’llneverforget.Icouldneverunderstandwhythereweresomanythingsinthesales;wheredidtheyallcomefrom?NowIknowthesecret!Firstly,thereisthespecialwinterstock(货物)andthestockthatpeoplebuyalltheyearround;someofthesethingsareslightlyreduced.Secondly,therearethesummerclothestheycouldn’tselllastyear;theseareheavilyreducedtoclearthem.Thirdly,therearecheapclothesboughtinspeciallyforthesales;theseareputoutathighpricestendaysbeforethesalebeginsandthenarereducedby60%inthesale.Clever!Lastly,theybuyin“seconds”(clothesnotinperfectcondition)forthesaleandtheyaresoldverycheaply.WhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalreadyaqueuearoundthreesidesofthebuilding.Thismademeverynervous.Whenthebigmomentarrivedtoopenthedoors,thesecurityguards(保安),lookinglessconfidentthanusual,cameuptothem,keysinhand.Themomenttheyhadunlockedthedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdchargedin.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes;thiswasn’tshopping,itwasabattlefield!Onepoorladycouldn’tkeepherfeetandwasknockedoverbypeoplepushingfrombehind.Clotheswereflyinginalldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,coloursandstylestheywanted.Quarrelsbrokeout.Motherswereusingtheirsmallchildrentocrawl(爬行)throughpeople’slegsandgetholdofthingstheycouldn’tgetnearthemselves.WithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeoplepushingclothesundermynose,eachwantingtobethefirstserved.WherehadthefamousEnglishqueuegone?Thewholedaycontinuedlikethat,butIkeptmytemper(脾气)!Iwastakingmoneyhandoverfistandbegantorealizewhy,twiceayear,Graham’swerehappytoturntheirexpensivestoreintoabattlefieldlikethis.Inthesalefever(狂热),peoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterwithoutthinkingwhethertheyneededwhattheywerebuying.Aslongasitwasabargain(便宜货)itwasOK.Youwon’tbelievethisbutassoonasIgothomeIcrashedoutforfourhours.ThenIhaddinnerandwentbacktobed,fearingthesoundofthealarm(闹钟)whichwouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesale.62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecustomersgaveupthequeuing,forwhichtheEnglisharefamous.B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople’slegs.D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.63．Intheauthor’sopinion,whywereGraham’shappytomaketheirexpensivestoreintoa“battlefield’?A.Thereweretoomanyclothesandtheywantedtocleartheminthesales.-12-\nB.Theywereeagertoshowthattheywerecleveratdoingbusiness.C.Theycouldtakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.D.Theywantedtomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.64．Theexpression“crashedout”means __________.A.chattedwithherfriendsB.sleptwellanddeeplyC.brokedownD.ateout65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestBargainB.HuntingforaJobC.SaleFeverD.APleasantFortnightBTherearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower.First,theradioactive(有放射性的)materialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail.Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhrough,heavilypopulatedareas.Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnon-radioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.Third,theremayoccur(发生)thedangerofaleak(泄漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjection(不赞成，反对)tothenuclearprogram.However,itcanhappen.Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisasterisextremelyhigh.66．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Itispossiblethataleakoranexplosionoccursatapowerstation.B.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.C.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.D.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.67.Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare __________.A.easyB.impossibleC.reasonableD.ineffective68．Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.69．Whatisthispassageabout?A.Usesofnuclearpower.B.Dangersfromnuclearpower.C.Publicangeratnuclearpower.D.Accidentscausedbynuclearpower.-12-\nC70．Thisadvertisementismainlyabout __________.A.aseven-daytriptoCostaRicaB.BriarWoodTravelAgencyC.environmentalprotectionD.differentmeansoftransport71．Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatisincludedinthepriceofthetrip?A.Freegifts.B.Travellingbytaxi.C.Awelcomedinner.D.Phototaking.72．What’stheactivityarranged(安排)forSaturday?A.ToreturntoNewYork.B.ToflyfromSanJosetoNewYork.C.ToreturntoSanJose. D.ToflytoSouthCoast.DLouisPasteur,thefamousFrenchchemistandbacteriologist(细菌学家),invented“pasteurization”.In1854PasteurwasmadeheadofthedepartmentofscienceattheUniversityofLille,anditwastherethathemadeoneofhismostfamousdiscoveries.Lillewasamajorcentreforwineandbeer-making,andsomeofthelocalwine-makersaskedPasteurifhecouldhelpsolvetheproblemofkeepingwinefresh.Atthattime,itwasbelievedthatfoodanddrinksgo“bad”dueto(becauseof)apurelychemicalprocess.ButduringaseriesofexperimentsPasteurprovedthattinylivingorganisms(微生物)causedfoodanddrinkstogobad.Inthecaseofwineandbeertheorganismsarealreadypresentintheformofthevariousyeasts(酵母)thatcausedthefermentation(发酵)process.Pasteurdiscoveredthatheatingthewinegentlyforafewminutesafterithadfermentedwouldkillofftheyeastthatwasleftinthewine,withtheresultthatthewinewouldremainfreshformuchlonger.Healsoprovedthatfoodanddrinkscouldbeturnedbadbyotherorganismsthatwerepresentintheair,andthattheyalsowouldkeepfreshmuchlongeriftheywerekeptinairtightcontainers.TheheatingprocesswassosuccessfulthatitmadePasteurfamous.Itwasnamed“pasteurization”inhishonour,andbyabout1900ithadbeenwidelyusedforprocessingandbottlingcows’milk.Theresultwasahugedropinthenumberofbottle-fedbabiesdyingfrominfantdiarrhea(婴儿腹泻)andfromthattimeonithasbeenastandardtreatmentformilkandmanyotherfoodproducts.Thissimpleprocesshassavedthousands,possiblymillionsoflivesworldwide.73．Pasteurbecame __________in1854.-12-\nA.thechairpersonofthesciencedepartmentattheUniversityofLilleB.thedirectorofachemicallaboratoryattheUniversityofLilleC.thegeneralmanagerofalargebeer-makingcompanyD.thepresidentoftheUniversityofLille74．Accordingtothepassage,Lillewasamajorcentrefor __________inthemid-19thcentury.A.growinggraincrops B.makingbeerandwineC.doingchemicalresearchD.producingvariouskindsofyeasts75．InthelastsentenceofParagraph1,theunderlinedword“they”refersto __________.A.wineandbeerB.foodanddrinksC.thevariousyeastsD.otherorganisms76．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatPasteur’sdiscovery __________.A.isnolongerwidelyusedfortreatingmilkandotherfoodproductsB.didnotbringmuchprofit(利润，收益)tothewinemakersinLilleC.hasdonealotofgoodtochildcareintheworldD.hasgreatlyreducedthenumberofwarsintheworldESometimetoday—perhapsseveraltimes—DickWinterwillthinkaboutthe19-year-oldwhosavedhislife.Becauseofthisyoungman,Winterenjoysthingslikefriendships,coloursandlaughtereveryday.TheyoungmansavedWinter’slifebysigninganorgandonorcard(器官捐献卡).“Ican’tsaythankyouenough,”Wintersaidyesterdayatthenewsconferencemarkingthetenthanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheMultiOrganTransplant(移植)ProgramatTorontoGeneralHospital.WhatWinterknowsofthe19-year-oldwhosavedhislifeisonlythathediedinacaraccidentandthathisfamilywaswillingtohonourhiswishesanddonatehisorgansfortransplantation.Hisliver(肝脏)wenttoWinter,whowasdyingfromlivertrouble.“NotadaygoesbythatIdon’tthinkofwhatapainfulthingitmusthavebeenforthem,”Wintersaidyesterday.“Theyarevery,veryspecialpeople.”Winter,63,isfitternowthanhewas10yearsago,whenhegotthetransplant.Hehasfivemedalsfromthe1995WorldTransplantGamesinswimmingandhopestocollectsomemorenextyearinJapan.“Atonetime,wewereprobablystrangepeopleintheeyesofotherpeople.Nowit’sexpectedyoushouldbeabletogobackanddoeverythingyoudidbefore,onlybetter.”ThebiggestchangeforWinter,however,isn’tthathehasbecomeacompetitiveathlete.Thebiggestchangeishowdeeplyheappreciateseverylittlethingabouthislifenow.“Ihavenotimeforarguments,”saidWinter.“Youchangeeverything.Materialthingsdon’tmeanasmuch.Friendshipsmeanalot.”Alsoatyesterday’snewsconferencewasDr.GrayLevy,Winter’sdoctor.Levysaidhehasbitter-sweetfeelingswhenhelooksatWinterandhearsofhisathleticexploits.Levyknowsthatforeveryrecipient(接受者)likeWinter,thereareseveralotherswhodieeventhoughtheycouldbesavedbecausetherearen’tenoughdonatedorgans.“ForeveryMr.Winter,wehavefivetotenpeoplethatwillneverbegiventhechancethatMr.Winterwasgiven,”Levysaid.Levysaidgreaterpublicawareness(意识，认识)andmoreresourcesareneeded.Henotedthatin-12-\nSpainandtheUnitedStates,hospitalsreceive$10,000perdonortocoverthecostsoftheoperatingroom,doctors,nursesandteamstoworkwiththedonors’families.77．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe19-year-old?A.Hediedoflivertrouble.B.Hegotwoundedinabattle.C.Hewaswillingtodonatehisorgans.D.Hebecamearecipientofaprize.78．WhatdowelearnaboutDickWinter?A.Heisbecominglesscompetitivenow.B.Heisalwaysthinkingabouthisearlylife.C.Heknowsallabouttheyoungmanandhisfamily.D.Hevaluesfriendshipsmorethanmaterialthings.79．Dr.Levywouldagreethat __________.A.Spanishhospitalshavemorefavorable(有利的)conditionsfororgantransplantB.theCanadianpublichaverealizedtheimportanceoforgandonationC.SpanishhospitalsreceivedmoremoneyfromthedonorsD.Canadianhospitalsnowhaveenoughdonatedorgans第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习……（其他看法）注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 词数：100左右；4. 参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v.）My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n听力录音稿及试题参考答案Text1W:John,I’mfreezing!Theforecastwasforwarmweathertoday.M:Butyoushouldalwaysbepreparedforallkindsofweather.Text2W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:IhaveanurgentlettertosendtoGermany.WillthelettergostraighttoGermany?W:Yes,youcansenditbyregisteredexpressairmail.Text3M:Howmucharethetickets?W:Theyareeightdollarseachforthegeneralpublic,butforchildrenwhoarebelow1.2meters,theticketsarehalfprice.M:Allright.Iwanttobuythreegeneralticketsandtwochildren’stickets.Text4W:Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?M:Notverywell.Thetruthis,Ican’tputupwithmyboss.Heissomean.Hegivesustoomuchworkbuthedoesn’tpayusenough.Iintendtofindanotherplacetowork.W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Text5M:Mary,howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?W:ImustadmitthatIdozedoffafterthefirstthirtyminutes.Itwasn’tasgoodasIexpected.Ishouldhavestayedathome.Text6W:Goodafternoon,myname’sDiana.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.Pleasehaveaseat.M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisPeter.W:Well,Peter,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.M:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforfouryears.W:OK.Tellmeaboutyourstrengthsandyourpersonality.M:I’mgoodatsolvingproblems.Ialsolovechallenges.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,Ialwaysremaincalm.I’veneverlostmytemper.W:Peter,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Youareveryconfident.Welikethathereinourcompany.Text7M:Helen,Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.W:Isitabouttheappointmentlastnight?Forgetit!Itdoesn’treallymatter.M:ButImustsaysorrytoyou.Ididn’tmeantobreakmyword.Iwasabouttoleavehomeyesterdaywhenmymothersuddenlypassedout.Itookhertothehospitalandlookedafterherallnight.ItwasnotuntilthismorningthatIrememberedmydatewithyou.W:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.IssheOKnow?M:She’sallright.ButI’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglastnight!W:Iquiteunderstand.It’snotyourfault,butdon’tforgettocallmeupnexttimeifyoucan’tcome.-12-\nM:Allright.Text8M:Thisisgoingtobeagreatcampingtrip.Ihaven’tbeentothismountainsinceIwasayoungboy.Irememberhowpeacefulitwasandhowgreateverythingsmelled.Andthefishingwasthemostwonderful!MybrotherandIusedtocatchsomebigfishandfrythemoverthefire.W:Yeah,Dad,we’veheardthisstorysincewewerebabies—peacefulscenery,goodsmell,fish,everything.I’mgladyoucanenjoyyouroldmemories.Butyouaren’tgoingtomakemefishwithyou,areyou?M:Ofcourse,andI’msureyouaregoingtolikefishing.You’lljustloveit!Puttingthewormonthehook,standingoutinthecoldwater,andwaitinguntilthefishtakeabite.Hmm,onsecondthought,maybeyouwon’tlikeitsomuch.Whydon’tyoujustcookthefishfortonight’sdinner?W:IguessIcoulddothat.Anyway,whenarewegoingtogetthere?Ifeellikewe’vebeendrivingforhours.M:It’sjustaroundthiscorner.You’llreallyloveit.Hey,waitaminute!What’sthisshoppingcenterdoinginmyoldfishingspot?!Text9W:Youmustn’ttouchthewetpaint,Bill.M:I’msorry,Mrs.Fox.Iwon’tdoitagain.W:Trytobemorecarefulinfuture.M:Ishall.Iwasn’tascarelessasJohn.Hewalkedacrossthatwetfloorpaintoverthere.W:Theworkmenoughtn’tleaveitatallwithoutanotice.M:Theheadmasteraskedthemnottodoso.W:Thenwhyisn’tthereanotice?M:Theywenttotheirstoretogetone.Heretheycomewithitnow!W:Butlookatthem!They’veforgottenaboutthewetfloorpaintandthey’rewalkingacrossittoputupthenotice!Text10W:Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisusualforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveoneormanygoodfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendsdiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsordoyourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?-12-\nOnepossibleVersionMy Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt’sknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofusarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What’smore,weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.思路点拨：1．要知道书面表达的要求是切中题意，不能遗漏要点，要事先把要点列出来。也就是说要把图表中的两方面信息列出来，不要忽略某个要点。2．注意语言的叙述要准确得当，也就是说，一定要在语言的得体上花点工夫，你可以把要点翻译成英语，这时一定要注意从句子结构上、词汇的选择上多考虑一下。3．当连句成文时，一定注意运用适当的连词，来保证条理的清楚和文章的整体性。精彩点回放：As（介词as的运用使得作者的语言素质得到很好的体现）students,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimes（连词使得文章的整体性得到加强，sometimes这个副词的运用也使得语言的表达更加准确）wehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus（which引导的是一个定语从句，这个主从句的运用使得句式复杂化，能够为文章赢得一定的分数）。Ontheotherhand（这个插入语的运用一是加强了文章的前后衔接，二是使得高级词汇在文章得以体现），someofusarelazyanddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations（这个句子结构的采用有利于提高整体得分），theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion（这个短语的出现使得文章的思路很清晰，而且这也属于高级的词汇)，“itiswrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Westudentshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadof（高级词汇，属于文章的又一亮点）cheatinginexaminations.What’smore（使得文章衔接紧密，思路清晰），weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellpreparedforexaminations.-12-
