湖南省张家界市民族中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlateisthewoman?A.Anhour.B.Anhourandahalf.C.Halfanhour.2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Buythetrousers.B.Returnthetrousers.C.Changethetrousers.3.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Watchtheweatherreport.B.Dressmoreclothes.C.Comebackearlier.4.Whatdidthemanwin?A.Acompetition.B.Agame.C.Alottery.5.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?A.Tomakeatripplan.B.Tohaveadate.C.Tosaygoodbye.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whoarethespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Afriend.B.Anewclassmate.C.Anewteacher.7.Whatcanweknowabouther?A.Quietandeasy-going.B.Outgoingandtalkative.C.Outgoingandeasy-going.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。\n8.Wheredothestudentsgowhenthefirealarmrings?A.Theplayground.B.Theparkinglot.C.Thepublicsquare.9.Whatdotheteacherstake?A.Thenamelist.B.Thevaluablegoods.C.Thepersonalstuff.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace(游行)?A.Inanagency.B.Inaclub.C.Inabank.11.Whatisthemanaskedtodofirst?A.Waitforamoment.B.Fillintheform.C.Paysomemoney.12.Howlongdoesthemanneedtowaitfor?A.Alongtime.B.Aroundaquarter.C.Afewminutes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Herhandbag.B.Herwallet.C.Hersuitcase.14.Howlonghasitbeenlost?A.Aboutanhour.B.AtleasttwohoursC.Takeashower.15.Whatdidthewomanplantobuy?A.Somefood.B.Apostcard.C.AnEnglishbook.16.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomango?A.Thepoliceoffice.B.Thelost-and-foundoffice.C.Thepostoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoestheworld’stallestmancomefrom?A.Turkey.B.Nepal.C.Brazil.18.Whatdoestheworld’sshortestmando?A.Heisapart-timefarmer.B.Hehelpslookaftersomeanimals.\nC.Heisafactoryworker.19.Whydoesthetallestmansayheandtheshortestmanareverysimilar?A.TheyallkeeptheGuinnessWorldRecords.B.Theyhavesimilarstrugglesthroughouttheirlives.C.Theyarehappyabouttheirmeeting.20.Whatdoesthetallestmanthinkoftheshortestman?A.He’sacuteman.B.He’sarespectedman.C.He’sagoodman.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AOnedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddenlyhisoldaxe(斧)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameoutandaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.“Ihavelostmyaxe,”hesaid.“ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood.”Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,“isthisyours?”“No,”saidtheman.Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain,“Isthisyours?”“No,”againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.“Yes,thatismine,”calledoutthehappyman.“Iknowthatwellenough,”saidthefairy.“Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethetruth,andnowI’llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.”21.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething,_______.A.hefellintothewaterB.hisaxedroppedintotheriverC.hisaxefellintoalakeD.hesawabeautifulfairy22.Themanwassadbecause________.A.hewaspoorandhadnootheraxesB.hecouldnotgoonworkingC.helikedhisaxeverymuchD.hisaxewasagoldaxe23.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?\nA.Tobeahonestperson.B.Toaskothersforagoldaxe.C.Nottotellothersthetruth.D.Tobuymoreaxes.BKeepingpetswasapopularonlinegameamongteenagersthreeyearsago.Hereisareportonitinanewspaperwrittenatthattime.“Morethan30studentsinourclasshavekeptpetsonline.”saidZhaoMin,astudentfromChangsha,whoalsokeepspetsonline.LiuYuefromBeijingkeepspetsonkaixin001.com.Thisgirlsaysitisgreatfun.Shethinksthatshehasalsolearnedhowtotakecareofothers.Ifonedoesn’tfeedandcareforthepet,itbecomesunhappyandunhealthy.Sokeepinganonlinepetmeansspendingalotoftimeonline.Thismakesmanyparentsworried.SongXinfromShanghaihasbeenkeepingapenguin(企鹅)onqq.comsincelastyear.Hesayshisparentsknowaboutthepenguinandthinkitisokay.Ifstudentscankeepthebalancebetweenstudyingandplaying,it’snotbadforthemtokeeppetsonline.24.Howmanyexamplesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.25.WhatdoesLiuYuethinkofkeepingpetsonline?A.It’snotinterestingatall.B.Itwastestime.C.It’snotgoodforherstudy.D.Itisgreatfun.26.WhatisSongXin’sparents’attitude(态度)towardhiskeepingpetsonline?A.Theydon’tallowhertodoso.B.Theyletherdoso.C.Theyaskhertodoso.D.Theydon’twanthertodoso.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeeppetsonline.B.It’sgoodtokeeppetsonline.C.Keepingpetsonlineispopularamongteenagers.D.Keepingpetsonlineisbadforchildren’sstudies.CJackBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashington．Heinherited(继承)amillion\ndollarswhenhewas23，buthewasn’thappyatall．Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs，hedidn’thaveto．Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse．Hegave$l0,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36．Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，butheisveryhappy．Uptonow,Jackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，bysendingthemeach$200amonth．Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing．Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress．Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem．“Itwasnothingspecial.”hesaid“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping，Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife．”OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica．Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting．“WhenImether．Ifeltvery,veryhappy．"hesaid．“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause．Itbroughtmehappiness．IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”28.Jackdidn’tneedtolookforajob___________.A.beforehewenttocollegeB.afterhewenttoAfricaC.becausehegotonemilliondollarsD.beforehereceivedareport29.Jackhassentthemeach$200amonthtohelpsomepoorchildren_______．A.onlyinWashingtonB.onlyinEnglandC.onlyinAfricaD.aroundtheworld30.Jacklearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby________.A.visitingthemeachyearB.gettingareporteveryyearC.stayingwiththemD.talkingtotheminEnglish31.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothers，andyouwillfeelhappy．B.It’snecessarytowrite\nletterstopoorchildren．C.Liveasimplelife，andyoucangiveothershelp．D.Enjoylife.DAmedicalstudyhasshownthatexcess(过度的)coffeedrinkingcouldcauseheartattacksinpeoplewhodonotmetabolize(使新陈代谢)caffeinefastenough.【21cnj*y.co*m】Thestudy，publishedrecentlyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation，saysanenzyme(酶)thatmetabolizescaffeineintheliverworksdifferentlyinsomepeople，dependingonthemakeupofthegene.Individualswhohaveaslowversion(版本)oftheenzymeareatagreaterrisk(风险)ofaheartattackwhentheydrinkmorecoffee.Theriskhadsomethingtodowithaperson'sageandhowmanycupsofcoffeehedrinks.TheteamfromtheUniversityofTorontoinCanadastudied4,024peoplelivingincoffeerichCostaRicabetween1994and2022，ofwhomhalfsufferednonfatal(非致命的)heartattacks.Theyfoundslightlymorethanhalfhadtheslowversionofthegene，whiletheresthadthefastform.Twotothreecupsofcoffeeadayincreasedthepossibilitiesofaheartattackby36percentforthosewiththeslowactinggeneandfourormorecupsadaylifteditby64percent.Butthoseunder50whohadthefastversionofthegenehadalowerriskofheartdisease，evenwithfourormorecupsaday.Thosewiththefastactinggenewhodranktwotothreecupsofcoffeeadayhad22percentreducedpossibilitiesofhavingaheartattack，butdrinkingfourormorecupsadayonlylessenedtheriskby1percent.Scientistsrecommendlimitingcoffeeconsumption(消耗量)towithinfourcupsaday.32．Peoplewhohaveaslowversionoftheenzyme________.名师原创作品A．areindangerwhentheydrinkcoffeeB．arelivingincoffeerichCostaRicaC．havetheslowversionofthegeneD．cannotdrinkfourormorecupsofcoffeeaday33．TheexampleofCostaRicatheauthorpresentedinthepassageprovesthat________.A．theheartattackinCostaRicaisreallyseriousB．theheartproblemhassomethingtodowithdrinkingcoffeeC．peopleinCostaRicacannotmetabolizecaffeineintheliverD．morethanhalfpeoplehavetheslowversionofgene\n34．Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A．doctorswhostudyheartdiseaseB．specialistswhooffermedicalcareC．oldpeoplewhohavetheslowversionofthegene D．thosewholovedrinkingcoffeeeveryday35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．CoffeeandheartattacksB．GeneandheartdiseaseC．CaffeineandenzymeD．Reasonsforheartproblems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogrowtomatoesGiventheproperclimatic(气候的)conditions,youcangrowtomatoesnearlyanywhere.Beforeyougrowtomatoes,checkifyourareahastherightclimaticconditionsforthispurpose.36Andifitdoesn’t,justgiveupthisidea.37Oneistogrowthemfromseedandtheotheristogrowthemfromtheplants.Theseedsusuallytakesixtoeightweekstogrow.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtogrowtomatoesfromseed,youcanconsiderbuyingtheplantsdirectly.Manyoftheseplantscanbefoundatmostgardencenters.Tomatoesdon’tgrowwellincoolconditions.38Tomatoesrequireareaswithfullsunandshouldhaveenoughprotectionfromstrongwindsaswell.What’smore,theyrequirealotofwater;therefore,youhadbetterwateryourtomatoplantsregularly.39Checktomatoplantsdailyforanyripe(成熟的)produce.Pickingoftenhelpsmoretogrow.Oncetheendofgrowingseasoniscoming,it’shelpfultoremoveanyflowersaswell.40Ifyoustillhavealotofgreentomatoesduringthistime,goaheadandpickthem.Thesecanbestoredinawarmareauptofourweeks,andthentheywillturnred.AIt’snotthatdifficulttogrowtomatoes.B.Doingthiscanhelpexistingfruitsgrow.C.Ifitdoes,findsomelandforgrowingsome.D.Thereisonepopularwaytogrowtomatoes.E.Therearetwowaysforyoutogrowtomatoes.\nF.Payattentiontoallthesethingstogrowtomatoeswell.G.Theyrequireanaveragetemperatureof65°Forhighertogrowwell.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthefirst22yearsorsoofourlives,ourmain“job”islearning.Mostofourtimeisspentin41gainingnewknowledge.Andthen,oncewe42college,wefeelliketheeducationpartofourlivesis43andnowit’stimetogooutintotheworld.It’sa44idea.Justbecauseyou’ve45yourformal（正规的）educationbutdoesn’tmeanthatyoureducationisdone.Manygreatestmeninhistory46learningalltheirlives.Agreat47ofthisisLouisL’Amour.L’AmourwasoneofAmerica’smostsuccessful48.Duringhiswholelife,he49over120westernnovels.He50publishedseveralcollectionsofshortstoriesandpoems.51family’spoverty（贫困）,L’Amourdroppedoutofschoolwhenhewasfifteenandspentthenexteightyearsdoingsmalljobs.He52onfarms,inwoodfactoriesandevenmines(矿山).Duringthistime,L’Amourwasalwayseagerto53books.Assoonashesetfootinanewtown,hewouldgotothelocal54.Iftherewasn’tany,he’dskipmealssohe’dhave55moneytobuybooksfromstores.Whilehewasreading,helikedkeeping56incheapnotepadsthathekeptwithhimallthetime.Allofhis57whileworking,allthebookshereadandallthenoteshewrotelaidthegroundworkforhislatersuccessfulcareer.ButevenafterL’Amourbecameasuccessfulwriter,hedidn’t58learning.Heisaperfectexampleoftheamazinglifeonecancreateforhimselfwhenhebecomesa59learner.Soneverstoplearningifyouwantto60.Keeplearningknowledgeallyourlifeandyou’llbemoresuccessfulthanothers.41.A．factoriesB．officesC．homesD．classrooms42.A．changeB．ignoreC．leaveD．afford43.A．disappointingB．uselessC．boringD．over44.A．sadB．wrongC．newD．smart45.A．finishedB．dislikedC．receivedD．known46.A．enjoyedB．suggestedC．keptD．needed\n47.A．leaderB．teacherC．advisorD．example48.A．poetsB．writersC．booksellersD．publishers49.A．createdB．boughtC．improvedD．found50.A．stillB．sometimesC．alsoD．never51.A．AccordingtoB．ThankstoC．InsteadofD．Becauseof52.A．travelledB．playedC．workedD．studied53.A．buyB．readC．designD．find54.A．libraryB．hospitalC．schoolD．bookstore55.A．noB．enoughC．fewD．little56.A．secretsB．promisesC．diariesD．notes57.A．hopesB．likesC．experiencesD．hobbies58.A．stopB．mindC．tryD．hate59.A．lifelongB.richC．famousD．hardworking60.A．recoverB．succeedC．practiceD．develop第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WeiHuafeelsveryluckytoexperience61.____differentwayoflifeintheUK.62._____isaveryenjoyableand63.________(excite)experienceforher.ShewasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.soshecouldgetupanhour64._______(late)thanusual.Shefoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas65._______sheusedtogetinheroldschool.66.__________,itwasabitchallengingforheratfirst,becauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.AssheusedEnglisheveryday,herEnglish67.__________(improve)alotandshewasgladthatallherclassmateswerefond68._____thecakethatshemade.69._________(look)backonhertimeintheUK,she70._________(real)hopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wehaveradioclubinourschool.Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.IamluckasIamoneofthehost.Itisstartedtwoyearsago.Theheadmasterapprovedtheideaofplaymusicduringbreaktimes.Andtwoyearslater,Iaminthechargeoftheradioclub.Weuseourradioclubtobroadcasttheweather,recentnews,andsomespeciallymassages.Intheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswhicharegraduatinguseourclubtogivemassagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.Iamgraduatedandshallmisstheradioclubverymuch.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）最近，你在同学中作了一项调查(survey)，发现有52%的同学喜欢打篮球或喜欢看篮球比赛，请根据下表内容向学生会主席写一份组建篮球队及开展篮球赛的建议信。建议好处1.eachclasshasitsownteam2.practiceseveraltimesaweek3.organizebasketballmatches4.offerawardstothewinningteamandthebestplayer1.givestudentsmorechancestogetintoshape2.buildtheschoolspiritwithactivitiesthatmanystudentslike
