益阳市六中2022年上学期高一期末考试试卷英语时量：120分钟总分：150分PartOne：ListeningComprehension(30marks)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whobakedthecake?A.SomeoneelseB.ThewomenC.Thewomen’smother2.Whatwillthewomanbuyfortheman?A.Orangesandbananas.B.Applesandoranges.C.Grapesandoranges.3.Atwhattimewillthemeetingstart?A.8:05B.8:00C.7:454.Whatisthewoman?A.AwaitressB.AdoctorC.Ateacher5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheusualweatherinMayaccordingtotheconversation?A.warmeranddrier.B.cooleranddrier.C.warmerandwetter.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第六段材料，回答6至7题。6.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Hevisitedhisparents.7.Whatdopeoplethinkofhisroommate?A.He’sabsent-mindedB.He’snotquickinreaction.C.He’sstrange.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Inwhichsubjectdidthemandoworsethanthewoman?A.BiologyB.MathC.English9.Whatdidthespeakersdecidetodo?A.HavedinnertogetherB.Choosedifferentcoursesthisterm.C.Competeagainnexttermforgrades.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.InaparkC.Inastore11.Howwillthemangotowork?A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bycar12.Howmanyideasdoesthewomanhaveabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workersB.Teacherandstudent11\nC.Motherandson14.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheschool?A.Itisold.B.Itoffersthebestequipment.C.Itisownedbyalargecompany.15.Whatdoesthemanteach?A.Math.B.English.C.Geography.16.Whatdoyouknowaboutthestudentsinthisschool?A.TheyareunhappyinschoolB.Theyarehappyinschool.C.Theyarereadytohelpothers.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Onwhichdaydomembersofthereadingclubgettogether?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.18.Howmanyclubsaretalkedaboutindetail?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four19.Whichclubownsthemostmembers?A.ThereadingclubB.ThemusicclubC.Thebicycleclub20.Whatcannotbedoneinmusicclub?A.givingperformancethemselves.B.singingsongsinKTV.C.Enjoyingtheconcert.PartTwoLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)21.Whiledancinghappilyathome,_____.A．thedoorbellrangB．thedoorbellringsC．weheardthedoorbellringsD．weheardthedoorbellring22.Lilidoesn’thavetobemade_____.Sheisalwayshardworking.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned23.MaryaswellasI_______fondofwatchingfilms.A.isB.areC.amD.havebeen24.Unless_____,Iwon’tattendherbirthdayparty.A.invitingB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited25.It’sdifficulttoimagine______inaplace______thereisnowater.A.living;thatB.tolive;whereC.tobeliving;whichD.living;where26.Hurryup!______you’llbelate..A.andB.soC.orD.but27.–Wherearemykeys?Ihavelookedeverywhere.--Howcarelessyouare!They’re________youleftthem.A.thereB.whereC.theplacewhereD.therewhere28.Shemusthave_____astory.Idon’tbelieveitistrue.A.putupB.madeupC.pickedupD.lookedup29.Unlessextramoney_______,thetheatrewillclose.A.willfindB.willbefoundC.isfoundD.found30.Thereisanewproblemthatroadconditions(状况)need_______.A.toimproveB.improvingC.improvesD.improved31._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whom32.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforamomentbecausetheirownhouse_____.11\nA.hasbeenrebuiltB.isbeingrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt33.They______havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should34.Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t35.WhenAlicecameto(苏醒过来),shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslainSectionB(18marks)Thisisatruestoryaboutayoungladywhogotsosickoflivingwithherstrictparentsthatsheranawayfromhome.36,shesoonfoundoutthatlifewasnoteasyonherown.Shecouldnotfindajob,anditdidnottakelongforherfriendstoget37hersotheykickedherout.Well,thisyoung19-year-oldgirlgotso38thatshedecidedtostartmakingmoneybybegging.Yearspassed.Herfatherdied.Hermothergrewolder.Butshestillwouldnotwriteorgohometoseehermother.Onedaythemother39thatherdaughterwasseeninacertainpartoftown,soshewentthere40herdaughter.Shewenttoeverystoreandcheaphotelaskingtoputapictureontheirwalls.Itwasapictureof41nowagray-hairedwoman.Besideherpicturewasthismessagetoherdaughterwhichsimply42,“Istillloveyou!Pleasecomehome!”Monthswentbyandnothinghappened.Thenonedaythedaughterwanderedintooneofthose hotels.You can imagine how43 she was to see her mother's pictureonthewallofthatdirty,cheaphotel.Asshereadhermother’smessagetoher,sheburstinto44.Thatnightshestartedwalkingmanymilesbacktoherhome.Itwasintheearlymorningthatshefinallyarrivedatthefrontdoorofherparentshouse.Shebegantoknockbutthedoorwasalreadyopen.Afraidthatsomeonehad45herparents’house,she46insideandwokeupthesleepingoldladyandtoldhershehadfinallycomehome.Motheranddaughterbegantocryastheyheldeachother.Thedaughtersaid,“Ithoughtsomeonehadbrokenintothehouse!”Butthemothershookherheadandanswered47,“Mydear,fromthedayyouleftIhavekeptthedoorunlocked.”36.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Thus37.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.worriedaboutD.fondof38.A.excitedB.hopelessC.homelessD.satisfied39.A.listenedB.noticedC.sawD.heard40.A.findingoutB.lookingforC.askingforD.searchingout41.A.herselfB.herdaughterC.themselvesD.afamily42.A.toldB.wroteC.saidD.signed43.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.shockedD.confused44.A.fearB.tearsC.laughterD.anger45.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokenupD.brokeninto46.A.ranB.walkedC.wanderedD.entered47.A.firmlyB.regretfullyC.loudlyD.gently11\nSectionC(12marks)48mymomandmydadarenotonlymyparentsbutalsomycoaches.Theyarethemostimportantpersonsinmylife.Mymomandmydadstartedteachingmehowtoplaytennis49Iwasonlyfour.Theygavemetheconfidencetobelieve__50mygameonthecourtandtobelievethatIcando_51_Itryinmylife.52mostimportantlessonmomanddadtaughtmewastoenjoythegamewhileworkinghard.Theysaidthat53_Ididn’tlovetennis,IshouldfindsomethingIdidloveandgiveit100%.Luckily,theytaughttennisinaway54mademelovethegame.Ihopeonedaytobecomeasgreatateachertoothers__55theyhavebeentome.PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)AItwasreportedthata95-year-oldGrandmawasrefusedtobesupportedbyhereightchildrenandwasforcedtotakeherownchildrentocourt.TreatingtheoldwellisatraditionalvirtueinChina.Forthosewhodon’t,itisnecessarytoreadtheletterwrittenbyaparent:Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,pleasehavepatienceandrememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donotinterruptme,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesIinventedinorderthatyoudidn’twanttobathe.Whenyouseemyknowinglittleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄).Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatfood,todresswell,toconfrontlife...WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyoulisteningtome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmytiredlegsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirststep.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwanttoliveanymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despitemymistakes,IalwayswantedthebestthingforyouandItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Pleasebenexttome,trytounderstandmeandhelpmeasIdiditwhenyoustartedliving.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.11\nIloveyou,son.56.Thetargetreadersofthisarticleare_____.A.parentsB.childrenC.teachersD.officials57.WhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothepassage_____.A.ParentsdevotetheirlovetochildrenB.ItisnecessarytosupportparentswhentheygetoldC.ChinesehasapoortraditionintreatingtheoldD.Parentsalwayshadloveandpatienceforchildrenwhentheywereyoung58.The95-year-oldGrandmatookherownchildrentocourtbecause_____.A.TheybrokethelawB.Theydidn’tobeyherC.TheycausedtroubletoothersD.Theywerenotwillingtosupporther59.Wecaninferfromtheletterthat_____.A.TheparentwantshissontoaccompanyhimmoreoftenB.TheparentwantstolivealoneC.Theparentwon’tlovehissonwhenhegrowsupD.Whenthesonwasyoung,theparenttreatedhinbadly60.Theauthoris_____ofthe8children’sbehaviorstowardstheirparents.A.understandingB.tolerantC.supportiveD.criticalBDoyoustilluseplasticbags?Xumei,afull-timemotherinBeijing,keepsadozenorsoclothbagsathome,carefullyselectingoneortwobeforeheadingouttogetgroceries."Mostofthemweregiveawaysfromadvertisingmarketingcampaigns,butothershadbeenhandedoutinthestreetbyvariousenvironmentalprotectionorganizations,"sheexplained. SinceJune2022Chinahasforbiddentheproduction,saleandusageofplasticbagsthinnerthan0.025millimeter(毫米),andretailers(零售商)arenotallowedtoprovidefreeplasticbagstotheircustomers,nomatterhowthicktheyare. ManyChineseconsumerslikeXumeihavelearnedtorefuseplasticbagswheneverpossibleintheirshopping."Aplasticbagmayonlycostafewjiao,butit'smoreabouthowbadtheyarefortheenvironment,"Jiangsaid. Theplasticbanisforthemostpartwellcarriedoutinbigcities,andhasbeenobviouslyeffectiveinreducingwhitewaste.OnthefirstanniversaryoftheplasticbanGlobalVillageofBeijing,anNGOenvironmentalorganization,showsthatduringtheyearofthebantheconsumptionofplasticbagsfellbyabout40billionpiecesinchainsupermarketsalone,savingmorethan1.2milliontonsofpetrol. However,enforcement(实施)showslesseffectiveinsmallercities,townsandcountryside.InaremotetownlikeLichuan,theawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionisnotasstrongasthatinbigcities.Streetvendors(街头小贩)worrythattheyarelikelytolosecustomersiftheychargethemforplasticbags.Seeingnosignificanceintheissue,localgovernmentoftenturnablindeyetobannedbagtradeinthemarket.11\n Therearestillthosewhodon'thaveaninterestinlivinggreen.Liuyun,anotherBeijinger,oftenforgetstobringaclothbagwhenshopping,andhastobuyplasticbags."AnywayIthinkplasticbagsareneaterandcleaner,andIdon'tmindpayingacouplemorejiao,"heshrugged.MrsYu,avegetablevendorinLichuanCounty,JiangxiProvince,recalledthatbeforeplasticbagsbecamepopularintheearly1990s,Chinesepeoplealwayscarriedabamboobasketwhentheyvisitedthemarket."Plasticbagsaremoreconvenient,"shecomments,andherviewmightbethatofthetensofmillionsofpeopleinthenationwhostillclingtoplasticbags,paidorfree.Thisissuggestedbyhertradewherepilesofplasticbagsarestillpassedouteveryday.61.HowdidXumeigetherclothbags?A.Shegotthemforfree.B.Sheborrowedthemfromherrelatives.C.Sheboughtthematalowprice.D.Shemadethemherself.62.InParagraph1,thewriterusesXumei’scaseto__________.A.tellastoryB.introduceatopicC.describeapersonD.offeranargument63.WhichisNOTthereasonwhysomepeoplestilluseplasticbagswhenshopping?A.Clothbagsaredifficulttogetandheavytocarry.B.People'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionisnotstrongenough.C.Peopledon'tmindpayingacouplemorejiaoforplasticbags.D.Streetvendorsworrythattheyarelikelytolosecustomersiftheychargethem.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“clingto”inthelastparagraphmean?A.stopusingB.stayclosetoC.holdtightlyD.continuetouse65.Whatmessagedoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Toreducewhitewasteisurgent.B.Theplasticbagbanhasachievedgreatsuccess.C.Thereisstillalongwaytogofortheplasticbagban.D.People'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionshouldbestressed.CSpaceisalwaysattractivetohumans.Eversincethefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations，humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar，wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotceasetryingtoprogress.Theinternationalspacestationisanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword，ifwewanttoexplorespacemore，thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.11\nAsthespacestationcostsalotofmoney，itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone，andithastriedtodoso，butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive，itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone'seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.Butevenso,thefundsneededarestillabigproblem.AsfortheUSA，itseemsthatithastoomanythingstospenditsmoneyon.Althoughitistherichestcountryintheworld，ithasmuchdebteveryyear.Ithastomakearrangementsaboutitsfinance，andtrytofindabalanceinalltheseissues.66.FromParagraph2welearnthat________.A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries'cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?A．Thatitrequiresalotofmoney.B．Thatitneedseveryone'seffort.C．Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.D．Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.68.Intheprocessofbuildingaspacestation,whichstatementbelowiscorrect?A.Americaisnotwillingtocooperatewithothercountriestobuildaspacestation.B.Americaunitedothercountriestobuildaspacestationtogether.C.OthercountriesscoldedAmericafornotworkingonbuildingaspacestationtogether.D.OthercountriesareforbiddentobuildaspacestationalonebecauseonlyAmericahassuchanability.69.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbuildinganddevelopingtheinternationalspacestation?A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．IndifferentD．Supportive.70.WhichofthefollowingaspectsaboutbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Difficulties.B．Cooperation.C．Significance.D．SpecificarrangementPartIVWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Cleanairismadeupofonlynitrogen,oxygen,andwater.Aswehaveindustrialized,ourcitieshavegrownandtraffichasincreased.Withthesedevelopmenttherehascomeanincreaseinthenumberofby-productsreleasedinto11\ntheair,suchasparticles（细粒）fromburningfuelsandpoisonousgasesfromchemicalreactions.Thesegasesbecomepollutants.Airpollutionhasabadeffectontheearthandourenvironment.Airpollutioncanresultinacidrain,anditcanalsoleadtotheGreenhouseEffect—aconditioninwhichpollutionstopsradiationfromtravelingoutoftheEarth’satmosphere.ThisupsettothenaturalprocessmeansthattemperaturesonEarthmaynotbemaintainedwithinnaturalranges.DuetotheGreenhouseEffect,temperaturesonEarthbecomewarmer,whichisknownasglobalwarming.What’sworse,airpollutionmayproduceholesintheozonelayer（臭氧层）—thislayerofozonenaturallypreventsultra-violetrays（紫外线）fromthesunreachingEarth.Holesmakeitpossiblefortheraystoreachus.Don’tletallthebadnewsaboutairpollutiongetyoudownbecausetherearemanywaystohelpfighttheairpollution.Everyoneofuscanemployavarietyofairpollutionsolutions.Asmokercangiveupsmoking.Whileshopping,youcanchooseorganicandnaturalcleaningproducts.Drivinglessandcarpoolmorecanalsocontributetolesspollution.Nexttime,keepyourair-conditioninglow.Ofcourseyoucanplantmoretrees.Airpollutionisamajorproblemforourplanet.However,aslongaswerealizehowserioustheairpollutionisandtakeactionsnow,everyonecanmakeadifference!Title:_____71__________72_______75_____Growingcities__76__Badresults____77_____GreenhouseEffect_____78____Holesintheozonelayer___73________79____ChoosingorganicandnaturalcleaningproductsDrivinglessandcarpoolmore____80Plantingmoretrees____74_EveryonecanmakeadifferenceSectionB(10marks)UponenteringPekingUniversity,Ifoundthattheuniversity’scampuswasnotverybig,butithadmorethantwentythousandstudentsfromeveryregionofChinaaswellasforeigncountries.InoticedthatChinesestudentswereveryhard-working.IwassurprisedwhenIfoundastudentmemorizingapocketEnglishdictionary.InIndia,Inevertriedtomemorizeadictionary.Attheuniversity,therewasakindofEnglishfever.EverystudentwantedtolearnandspeakEnglish.PekingUniversityofChinahadanEnglishCornerwherelotsofstudentsgatheredandpracticedEnglish11\neveryFriday.InChina,everybiguniversityhassuchkindofEnglishcornerwherestudentscanimprovetheirlanguageskillthroughgroupdiscussions.TherewasaninterestingruleattheuniversitythatthelightsinChinesestudents’dormitorieswereturnedoffateleveno’clockatnight.Mostofthestudentsgotupearlyinthemorningandreviewsomelessonsatthecampus.Itremindedmeofonephrase,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise”.Chinesestudentswereveryhelpful.Theywerealwaysreadytohelpforeignstudents.IhadalotofChinesefriends.InotonlypracticedmyChinesebycommunicatingwiththem,butalsolearnedalotofthingsaboutChina.In2022,Icontinuedmystudyinthesameuniversityasagraduatestudent(研究生).Thatwasarealchallenge,becauseIwasenrolled(登记)inthecourseswhichweretaughtinChinese.Fortunately,myfriendsdidtheirbesttohelpmeandmademystudysuccessful.81.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefoundastudentmemorizingapocketEnglishdictionary?(Nomorethan4words)(2marks)___________________________________________________________82.Whichcountrydoestheauthorprobablycomefrom?(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)___________________________________________________________83.Whydidtheauthorthinkthegraduatecourseswerearealchallenge?(Nomorethan7words)(3marks)___________________________________________________________84.WhydidtheauthorthinkChinesestudentswereveryhelpful?(Nomorethan9words)(3marks)___________________________________________________________SectionC(25marks)假设你是李华，上周末你与同学一起爬碧云峰。请你根据以下要点，写一封电子邮件给你的笔友Johnson。1.早上在校门口集合，8:00乘车出发，一小时后到达山脚。2.爬上山顶，欣赏美景。3.在山顶上唱歌，跳舞，下棋，玩得很开心。4.午餐后下山，下午3点到家。5.简单谈下你对此活动的感受。要求：1.可适当增加细节11\n2.字数120词左右11\n2022年上学期高一英语期末考试答案1-5ABAAB6-10BBACB11-15AAAAB16-20BCBAB21-25DCABD26-30CBBCB31-35BBDAA36-40CABDB41-45ACCBD46-47AD48.Both49.when50.in51.what/whatever/all52.The53.if54.that/which55.as56-60BCDAD61-65ABADC66-70CCBDD71.Airpollution72.Majorcauses/Reasons/Clauses73.Solutions/Ways74.Conclusion/Summary75.industrialization/industralizing76.increasingtraffic77.acidrain78.globalwarming79.givingupsmoking/stoppingsmoking80.keepingair-conditioninglow扣分标准:1.语言错误扣0.5分，每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分（标点符号和大小写错误忽略不计）； 2.整句原封不动照搬，扣0.5分； 3.考生所给答案超过限定单词数扣0.5分。 如答案涵盖两个方面，而考生只答对其中一个方面时，答错的一方面则在扣除1分后不再以多余信息另外扣分，但其中如有语言错误则再扣0.5分81.Hefeltsurprised.82.HecomesfromIndia.83.ThecoursesweretaughtinChinese.84.Theywerealwaysreadytohelpforeignstudents.DearJohnson,Lastweekend,.IclimbedtheBiyunMountainwithmyclassmates.Allofusgatheredatthegateofourschoolearlyinthemorning,andthenwesetoffbybusat8:00a.m.Weweresingingandchattingalltheway,andreachedthefootofthemountainanhourlater.Themomentwearrivedatthedestination,webegantoclimbinhighspirits.Soonwegottothetopofthemountain.Howbeautifulitwaswhenwelookedattheviewfromthetop!Wesang,danced,playedchess,andhadthepicturestakenonthetopofthemountain.Howhappywewere!Wewentdownthemountainafterhavinglunchandarrivedhomeat3:00p.m,tiredbuthappy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!LiHua11
