邵东三中2022年下期高二期中英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟注意事项：答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。第一部分：听力（30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemancomehere?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.2.Wheredoyouthinktheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthegrocer’s. B.Atthedentist’s.C.Attheteacher’s.3.WhyisthemangoingtoGermany?A.Toopenafactorythere.B.Tovisitafactorythere.C.Tohavealookatthecountry.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Togotothelibrary.B.Togoshopping.C.Toeatsomething.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtolookafterKen.B.Howtospendthevacation.C.Howtodealwiththewoman’scat.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Whycan’tthewomanhavethepartyonthetwenty-ninth?A.Shewillseeherdoctor.B.Shewilltraveltoanothercity.C.Shewillattendameeting.12\n7.Howlongwillthepartyrun?A.Twohours. B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whataremanychildreninterestedin?A.Feedingcattle. B.Collectingeggs.C.Seeingfarmyardanimals.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportanttoanimals?A.Food.B.Peace.C.Freedom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthewomanpreferjogging?A.Itisquietandrelaxing.B.Shecandoitwithherfriends.C.Sheisfondofseeingthecountryside.11.Whichtwosportsdoesthemanlikebest?A.Footballandcycling.B.Swimmingandfootball.C.Tabletennisandswimming.12.Whendoesthemanusuallyplaytabletennis?A.Insummer. B.Inspring. C.Inwinter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Aprofessor. C.Anutritionist.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemaneat?A.Pork. B.Processedfood.C.Fruitsandvegetables.15.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemaneat?A.Atthedininghall.B.Attherestaurant.C.Attheuniversityhospital.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。12\n17.Whatisthenameofthecourse?A.InterculturalCommerce.B.InteractioninCommunication.C.InterculturalCommunication.18.Whattimedoestheclassmeet?A.3:05pmto4:15pm.B.3:15pmto4:50pm.C.3:50pmto4:50pm.19.Onaverage,howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelastpartofthecourse?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.20.WhichitemwasNOTmentionedaspartofdeterminingastudent’sfinalgradeintheclass?A.Participation.B.Presenceoftheclass.C.Aresearchproject.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.1)Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.3)Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofachievementwhenyouhavefinished.5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Write12\ndownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.6)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.21.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom__________.A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.amagazineD.schoolrules22.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouareunhappy?A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.23.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis__________.A.DoYourBestB.SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourselfC.It'sNevertooLatetoLearnD.AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeBWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIREMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Agedunder22.Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavoured.Paid1600-2200dollarspermonth.Onesecretary:Agedunder30.Femalesfavoured.WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant:Agedbetween25and40.Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate.Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly.Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:Aged25orless.Basiceducationof12yearsormore.12\nGoodatwritingandskilledatcomputers.Ifinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825mFairemontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarers,78003Fax:6954828Goodatcomputer.Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:348526924.Whichjobofthefourjobswillbepaidbestmonthlyfromthepassage?A.ComputerSalesclerkB.AccountantC.SecretaryD.Notmentionedinthetext25.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustapplyforthepositionas______.A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk26.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsexcept_________.A.beingawomanB.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerC.havingbeenanaccountantD.havinganaccountantcertificate27.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairemontHotel,you_________.A.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguagesB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsofageC.Wheneveryoubuysomething,itispossiblethatsomeonehasalreadyworn,eaten,ortestedittomakesureitissafeanddowhatitissupposedtodo.Butwhatifyouwantedaspecialsuit(套装)tokeepashark(鲨鱼)fromhurtingyou?Whowantstotestaproductlikeit?“Ido!”saysJeremiahSullivan,ascientistinCalifornia,.“Youhavetobelieveinwhatyousell,right?”12\nSullivanownsSharkArmorTech,acompanythatmakesa$4,450sharksuitthatevenagreatwhitesharkcan’tbitethrough.BeforeSullivancouldsellhissharksuits,heneededtomakesurehisdesignwouldwork.Sullivanputonthesharksuitandjumpedintoasharkfeedingground.“Ineededtoknowexactlywhatahumanbodycouldexpecttogothrough,”hesays,.Sharksmovedallaroundhimandthenattackedhisarm.Sullivanfeltthebitesbutnoteeth.“Itwasuncomfortableattimes,butnotpainful.Thesuitworked!”“I’venowbeenbittenthousandsoftimesbutneverbadly,”saysSullivan,whonowworkswithTVshowslikeWildKingdomandprogramsfortheDiscoveryChannel’sSharkWeek.So,areyouallsettobuyasharksuit?Beforeyoudo,youshouldknowthatthesuitweighs20poundsandmakesswimmingalmostimpossible---notsopracticalforadayonthebeach.Andinfact,Sullivanwantsonlyprofessionals(专业人士)，suchasfilmmakers,scientists,anddivers,tohavesharksuits.Why?Becauseevenifsomeoneiswearingasharksuit,theywouldgetseriouslyhurtiftheytreatdivingwitha4,000-poundsharkasagame.Duringsharksuittesting,sharkshavethrownSullivantothebottomofreefsandtriedtotakehimoffintothedeepestpartoftheocean.“But,”Sullivansays,“youdon’tneedtobeafraidofsharks,It’sactuallyprettyhardtogetasharktobiteyou.”28.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento______.A.startadiscussion.B.introducethetopicofthetextC.showthemainpointsofthetext.D.testreaders’knowledgeonscience29.WhydidSullivangetclosetosharks?A.toseeifhissharksuitworks.B.tostudywhatsharksfeedonC.tocatchaspecialkindofwhitesharkD.tolearnhowtoswimwithsharkssafely.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“notsopracticalforadayonthebeach”inparagraph5mean?A.Mostpeoplewon’twearthesharksuittothebeach.B.Peoplelikegoingtothebeachwiththesharksuit.C.Thesharksuitmakesaperfectdayonthebeach.D.Thesharksuitcan’tbewornforawholeday.31.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthesharksuit________.A.workswellforswimmers.Bislightbutuncomfortable.Ckeepssharksawayfromhumans.Disdesignedforspecialpurpopses.D.AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,12\narepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowdidsomeexperiments.SheandherteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinacomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Instead,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesbecauseoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletofinditlater.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.32.Peopledon’thavetorememberalltheinformationinmindbecause______. A.theinformationisuseless B.peopletodayaretoobusyC.computerscouldhelppeopledothejob D.theycan’tgetinformationeasily.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow'steamused40computerstodotheexperiment. B.Thetwogroupsbothrememberedtheinformationverywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation. D.Thesecondgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.34.Intransactivememory,people______.A.keeptheinformationinmind B.changethequantityofinformation C.rememberhowtofindtheinformation D.don’tknowhowtoorganizeinformation.35.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch? A.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.. B.WeareusingmemorydifferentlyC.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore. D.Weneedabetterwaytogetinformation.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanyouimproveyourEnglish?TherearemanythingsthatyoucandotoimproveyourEnglish.__36___Here12\naresometipsonhowtoimproveyourEnglish.*TakeaclassFirst,decidewhetheryouwanttojoininanEnglishclass.___37___Nomatterwheretheclassisoffered,itisbestifitistaughtbyapersonwhosefirstlanguageisEnglish.*Uselearningtools___38__Ifyoucan’taffordtobuythem,youmightbeabletoborrowthemfromyourlocallibraryorfindfreeversions(版本)thatyoucandownloadovertheInternet.*KeepreadingAsyoubecomemorecomfortablereadingEnglish,besuretoreadthingsotherthaninstructionalmaterials(教学材料).____39____Choosethoseyouareespeciallyinterestedin.Inthatcaseitwillincreaseyourmotivation(动机)toread.*____40___IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishvocabulary,itcanbehelpfultolearnafewnewwordsatatime.Forexample,youcouldlearnonenewwordeveryfewdaysandlookforopportunitiestousetheminconversation.Inaword,themoreyoupracticethelanguage,themorelikelyyouaretoimproveyourEnglish.A.OnewordatatimeB.UseEnglishinpublicC.Thiskindofclassisusuallyexpensive.D.Theseclassesareavailableinmanypartsoftheworld.E.Forexample,readingbooksandnewsinEnglisheveryday.F.TherearemanyproductsthatyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglish.G.Oneofthebestthingstodoistoread,writeandspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案Somepeoplearebrave,somearenot.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.12\nLennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48_,onJanuary15th,2022,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.Whenyouareinavery54situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58atall.Youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare60_frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.41.A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either42.A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain43.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once44.A.realizeB.doubtC.thinkD.agree45.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger46.A.soldiersB.horsesC.cowardsD.heroes47.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible48.A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually49.A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ice-cold50.A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited51.A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam52A.inB.underC.aboveD.from53.A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine12\n54.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.differentD.favorable55.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like56.A.afraidB.readyC.unableD.anxious57.A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes58.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t59.A.whereB.howC.becauseD.why60.A.soB.veryC.suchD.really第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshaveannouncedthattheyhaveclonedthefirsthumanembryo.Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimal__61____(use)itscells.Thefirstmammaltobecloned__62___(successful)fromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.She__63___(born)in1996anddiedinearly2022,atamuchyoungerage___64__normal.Atfirst,manypeoplewereworried___65___cloningwouldleadtomorediseasesin___66____animalworld.However,thescientistswerepraisedfortheirprogress.TheScottishscientistIanWilmut,__67___intentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans,wasshockedthatsomescientistarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.Hethinksresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesand__68____(organ)thatcanbeused__69___(cure)diseaseslikecancer.However,somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswithintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespect___70___humanlife.Ⅱ卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。RecentlyIhaveconductedsurveyonwhethergirlsshouldloseweightamongmyclassmates.Mostofthestudentsheldtheopiniongirlsshouldloseweight.Totheiropinion,girlswhoareslimaremorebeautifulandattractively,andtheyaremoreconfidentintheirstudy12\nandworkthanthosewhoareheavy.However,somestudentshaveadifferentopinion.Wethinkit’sawasteoftimeandmoney.Inaddition,loseweightmaybeharmfultotheirhealthandmind.Afterall,anythingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifgirlstakeweight-losspillandthenstopsdoingthatsomeday,theywillbecomefatter.Sothereisnoneedforyounggirlstoloseweightaslongastheykeepfit.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你准备参加某英文杂志社的征文活动，征文的内容要求你在手机，电视两者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以：“Whichwouldyougiveup,cellphoneorTV?”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。12\n2022下学期高二期中考试英语答案听力1—10.CABACAABCA10—20.BCCCABCBBB阅读理解.21-30CBBDBADBAA31-40DCCCBGDFEA完形选择41.-50CABCDDCCDB51-60.DCDAABCBDA单词填空：61．using62successfully63.wasborn64.than65.that66.the67.whose68.organs69.tocure70.for/to改错71.survey前加冠词a72.held---hold73.opinion后加that74.To-In75.attractively--attractive76.we-they77.lose---losing78.anything---nothing79.pill---pills80.stops--stop书面表达：略12
