长铁一中2022年下学期期中考试高二年级英语科试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Playing football. B.Watching TV.C. Taking a nap.2. Whereis Susannow?A England.B. Spain.C. Switzerland.3. What does the man think of ads?A Helpful.B. InterestingC.Unreliable.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s hair. B. The man’s new shoes.C.The man's dress style.5. How will the man travel?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?A.teacher and studentB. Father and daughterC. Brotherandsister.7. What does the woman promise to do?A Move out quicklyB Arrive at school earlC Finish the next paper on time听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to sell her house?A. She's tired of living thereB. She’s short of money after retiring.C. She needs a quiet place in the country9. What will the man do?A. Borrow some money.B. Discuss with his wife.C. Cut down the price.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the man have a j-10-\nob interview?A. In a clothing company.B. In a food company.C. In a travel company.11. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Don't tell lies.B. Change his bad habits.C. Wear a new suit.12. When will the man arrive at the interview?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman take part in the HealthyLiving Day activities?A. To make more friends.B. To take exercise.C. To try a new activity.14. How did the woman feel at the end of the day?A.Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Relaxed.15. When will the man go for the Healthy LivingDay?A. On December 5thB. On December 10thC. On December 15th16. What activity will the woman do next time?A. Skateboarding.B Cycling.C. Boating.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker?A In a classroom. B On a busC In the meeting room18. What will the students do when they arrive today?A. Have a nice dinnerB. Tour around NewcastleC Put up the tent19. What time will the bands start playing tomorrow?A. At 7: 30 amB At9 amC At 1pm20. Who should the students tell if they are awayfor a long time?A. Their teacherB. Their group leader.C. Their camp manager第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniCamera Interestedinphotography?Fujikohasproducedanamazingnewminicamera—theadvanced1001ix.Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!Itisveryreliableandeasytouse.TheMiniCameraismadefromamattractiveandstrongmaterialandnotexpensive-10-\natall.Cost:$199.99.RemoteHeadphonesThesefantasticheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammeswhileyouarewalkingroundhehouseorgarden!YoucanevengouptosixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV.Theygiveyoufreedomtomovearoundplustopsound.Excellentvalueat$80.45.FelineFloorCleanersDoyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?Haveyougotacatthatwalksaroundyourflatallday?Hereistheperfectsolution.Itwillchangeyourlife.Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat,andsitbackandrelax.Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.Specialoffer—acompletesetforonly$5.99.K9DogwalkerIsyourdogfat?Doyouwalkiteveryday?Thisnewproductwillchangeyourlifeandyourdogstoo.Itispracticalasitcanexerciseyourdogjustinyourhome.Ithasanattractivedesignandareliableelectricmotorplusasmallcomputer.Youcanusethecomputertoplanyourdog’sexercisewithoutdoinganything.Abargainat$39.99.21.HowmuchmoneydoyouneedtobuyaMiniCamera？A.$5.99B.$39.99C.$80.45D.$199.9922.Ifyoudon’tlikedoinghousework,whatwillyoubuy？A.TheMiniCameraB.TheRemoteHeadphonesC.TheFelineFloorCleanersD.TheK9Dogwalker23.Whatarethefouradsmainlyabout?A.Goodproducts.B.Smartphones.C.Cuteanimals.D.Interestingprogrammes.BHaveyougottheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomakeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.·Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.·Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).·Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.·Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.-10-\n·Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.·Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.·Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.24.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains______.A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentwaysB.sendouttheinformationinthesamewayC.organizeinformationwithourbodiesD.gatherinformationinthesameway25.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns_____.A.throughlisteningandspeakingB.byseeingwhatheislearningC.frommovementandphysicalactivitiesD.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience26.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn______.A.withformulasandprinciplesB.byworkingwithothersC.throughreadingandwritingD.throughmusichehears27.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto______.A.learnmoresuccessfullyB.gathermoreinformationC.understandmorequicklyD.exchangeinformationbetterCZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(舰队)sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage(航行),hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.28.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould______.-10-\nA.useitasagiftB.useitforexchangeC.planttreesforshadeD.growtheirowncropsforfood29.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof______.A.astrangelightB.aheavystormC.thebeliefingods’protectingthemD.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm30.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere______.A.amonkeyandatigerB.agiraffeandazebraC.goldandsilverD.medicinesandpearls31.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.TheGloryofChinaB.ZhengHe’sLifeC.ZhengHeandHisVoyagesD.China’sMostFamousExplorersDPeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling（骑自行车）inAmsterdamforyears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackintown--thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolors.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.32.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceofbicyclesC.thequalityofbicyclesD.theconvenienceforbicycles33.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________．A.helptosaveenergyB.bespeciallydesignedC.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolors34.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?A.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.B.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.D.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.-10-\n35.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?A.Awhitekey.B.Aspecialcard.C.Aspecialcomputer.D.Acommonchip.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions(干扰)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtofinishwork.36,thereareseveralwaystodealwiththings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.LeaveitclosedwhenyouarebusyD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbefreeF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenallthetimeandletotherscomein第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)-10-\n第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justlikeeveryone,Ihaveexperienceddifficultiesinmylife.IamanengineerfromIndia.Iwastoldbymyrelatives,closefriendsandothersthatitwas__41___foranon-ITstudenttopursue(追求)amaster’sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencourses___42___tocomputersorprogramming(编程).Iwasneverinterestedinbeinga__43_____,butthingschanged.ComputersbecamemycompanionandI__44____howdependentonthemIwas.I___45__imaginingthebackendprocesseshappeninginsidetheCPUandtheyamazedme.That’swhyI__46__topursueamaster’sdegreeinIT.Atfirst,itwastoo___47__.Comingfromamiddle-classfamily,thehugecostpercreditwasabig___48__.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Most___49__,thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.ButInever____50___Igotafewoffers,butIdecidedtochoosemyuniversity___51__itpromisesstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth,itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmerican’s__52__andfinishmyassignments.ButInevergaveup.Iwalkedtwomilestothe___53__everydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.Istartedlookingfor___54__andIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant,whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookitasa(n)__55__,andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightafter___56__Ifyouthinkyoucanneverachievesomething,youneedto__57__yourselfandstartworkingonyour___58__.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Tobe__59__,youneedtostartfromsomewhereandalwaysquestionyourselfaboutthelimitsofhowfaryouwouldgoto__60__yourgoals.41A.interestingB.hardC.importantD.practical42.A.adjustedBlimitedC.relatedD.tied43.A.teacherB.programmerC.designerD.master44.A.wonderedB.believedC.judgedDrealized45.A.startedB.stoppedC.consideredD.avoided46.A.learnedB.refusedC.decidedD.agreed47.A.difficultB.excitingC.differentD.boring48.A.mistakeB.problemC.eventD.question49.A.probablyB.C.importantlyD.regretfully-10-\nsurprisingly50.A.keptupB.gaveupC.turnedupD.pickedup51.A.becauseB.butC.soD.though52.A.fashionsB.opinionsC.accentsD.manners53.A.shopB.universityC.hotelD.restaurant54.A.jobsB.placesC.goalsD.friends55.A.decisionB.taskC.accountD.challenge56.A.celebrationB.operationC.discussionD.graduation57.A.SpeaktoB.believeinC.knowaboutD.standfor58.A.degreesB.dreamsC.adventuresD.hobbies59.A.successfulB.gratefulC.cheerfulD.thoughtful60.A.setB.changeC.achieveD.rebuild第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshaveannouncedthattheyhaveclonedthefirsthumanembryo.Thishascausedmuchdebateroundtheworld.Ontheonehand,somescientistspoint61thatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproduce62(value)humantissues—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeused63(save)humanlives.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,64(include)somescientists,disagreeandareafraidthat,ifmankindtoys65natureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.Cloningisproducinganexactcopy66aplantorananimalusingitscells.Thefirstmammaltobecloned67(successful)fromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.Shewasbornin1996anddiedinearly2022,atamuch68(young)agethannormal.Whenshewasborn,manypeoplewereworriedthatcloningwouldlead69morediseasesintheanimalworld.However,in1996thescientists70(praise)fortheirwonderfulscientificadvance.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inrecentyearsmanyflowershopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itiscommonlyforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoaparty,visitingasickfriend,-10-\norattendawedding.IstillrememberclearonedaylastyearwhenTom,adisabledstudent,presentssomeflowerstohismothertoexpresshisgratitudetoher.Heowedhisentirelifetohismother’skindandcare.Withherhewouldnothavehadtheconfidenceorthecouragetofightherdisability.Becausethegreateffortthathehadmade,hewasfinallyadmittedtothekeyuniversity.第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分25分)最近，广场舞在你的家乡越来越流行，并引发了热议。你班同学在社会实践活动中，就这一现象进行了调查。请根据下表的调查结果陈述其利弊，并结合个人观点，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.请勿提及与考生有关的真实信息；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。DifferentViewsonSquareDance70%Yes30%NoSquaredanceiseasyandfreetolearn.Itcanbeperformedinmanyplaces.Ithelpspeoplelookgoodandfeelgood.Itofferschancestomakefriends.Squaredanceoccupiespublicplaces.Itmakesbignoisesanddisturbsothers’lives.Itisnotattractivetoyoungpeople.Youropinion…Recentlywehaveconductedasurveyofsquaredanceinourhometown.-10-\n参考答案听力1-20BACCBACCBABACBCABACB阅读理解21-35DCAABDADCBCDACB七选五36-40BAEDC完型41-60BCBDACABCBACBADDBBAC语法填空61、out62、valuable63、tosave64、including65、with66、of67、successfully68、younger69、to70、werepraised改错：71、第一句been去掉72、第二句commonly改成common73、第二句visiting改成visit74、第三句clear改成clearly75、第三句presents改成presented76、第四句kind改成kindness77、第五句With改成Without78、第五句her改成his79、第六句Because后加of80、第六句the改成a-10-
