甘肃省兰州市2022-2022学年高二英语12月月考试题说明：试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AArthurMiller（1915-2022）isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury．Miller`sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlyl930s．Miller'smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo．Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend．Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama．Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards．MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheevening14ofFebruary10,2022,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway．1．WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?A．Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry．B．Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream．C．Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist．D．Hisfamilybusinessfailed．2．TheplayDeathofaSalesman________.A．exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB．discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC．talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD．focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness3．WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A．Hetreatshisemployerbadly．B．HerunstheWagnerCompany．C．HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem．D．Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues．4．Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman________.A．achievedhugesuccessB．wonthefirstTonyAwardC．waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenD．wasseverelyattackedbydramatists5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ArthurMillerandhisfamily．B．TheawardsArthurMillerwon．C．ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced．D．ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay．BLastsummer,twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontana14soil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry’soddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwithold-schoolcraftsmanship(手艺)thatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual(虚拟的)—so,totakeadvantageofit,Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteen-hundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter’sdesignslieontheextremeend.Othercompaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation(阐释)oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural,park-likesetting.”AtGoogle’soffice,anentireflooriscarpetedinglass.Facebook’ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelimpoverished(贫乏的),becausethey’resurroundedbythedigitalworld,”hesays.“They’relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe’vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”Thiscraftbasedontheoryisrootedinhistory,WilliamMorris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopre-industrialartsintheeighteen-sixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore(恢复)ourmentalcapacities.InJapan,patientsareencouragedto“forest-bathe,”takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplvin,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironment.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice—evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswereless14stressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflow-techofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.6.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat________.A.TwitterishavingahardtimeB.oldcottagesareinneedofprotectionC.earlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontanaD.Internetcompanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnology7.Lowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat_______.A.isrelatedtonatureB.isoutofdatetodayC.consumestoomuchenergyD.existsinthevirtualworld8.ThemainideaofParagraph5isthathumanbeings________.A.havedestroyedmanyper-industrialartsB.haveatraditionofvaluingartsandcraftsC.canbecomeintelligentbylearninghistoryD.canregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachines9.Thewriter’sattitudeto“lowtechnology”canbestbedescribedas________.A.positiveB.defensiveC.cautiousD.doubtful10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PastGlories,FutureDreamsB.TheVirtualWorld,theRealChallengeC.High-techCompanies,Low-techOfficesD.TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessCreativity第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Whatislife'sgreatestgift?11.Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)our14life.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.12.Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.13.Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions：AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot，whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.14.Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.15.A．Itisfreewillorchoice.B．Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.C．Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.D．Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E．Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.F．Lifeisfullofhardchoices,andthebiggertheyare,thehardertheyget.G．Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto,butbecauseyouwantto.第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分65分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）TheMinistryofEducationhassparednoeffortstobringonITlearning.Whatisitsmainaim?Isittoteachstudentshowtolearnthecomputerorisitmeanttochangetheusualmethodofteachinginorderto16students’strong14interestincomputers?Teachingstudentscomputerknowledgeandskillsisdifferent 17givingclasslessonsthroughtheuseofcomputers.Andschoolsarebeginningtopaymuchattentiontousingcomputerstoteachstudents.Thereis 18aboutthefactthatITlearningplaysanimportantroleasanewteachingtoolinthisdayoftechnology. 19,viewsdifferonwhethertheschoolscanachievetheirtargets,assuccess 20whethertheycanmakeuseofcomputerseffectively.Let’stakethesubjectofChineseasanexampleandsee 21difficultiestheexpertsfaceintheirITmanagement.Atpresent,20percentoflessonsaregivenwiththehelpofcomputers.Inotherwords,inaperiodof10weeks,aChinese-languageteachermustspendtwoweekstoteachthesubject 22.IncarryingoutsuchamajorpolicyasITlearning,theexpertsshouldknowthe 23thatdifferentteachersteachingdifferentsubjectshavedifferentdemands,thusmakingit 24toseethepolicythrough.Someteachers,havingalreadygotsomecomputerknowledge,willstillbeforcedto 25thetrainingcourseswiththosewhohavezeroknowledgeaboutcomputer.Anotherproblemisthatnewteachersmaybesenttoworkinschools26ITlearninghasjuststarted.Allteachers—includingtheseniorswhoarevery27inteaching,butwhosuddenlyhavenoideawhattodowhenitcomestocomputerswillhaveto28fromtheverybeginning.Theywillbecome 29andtheirteachingperformancesmaybebadlyaffected.Theexpertshavefoundouthowmuchofeachsubjectistaughtbycomputersineveryschool,andhave 30allschoolstocompletethegivenwork.Ahard-pressedteachermayputthedailyteaching 31orthecoursesontothecomputerjusttoordertherequiredtimeforITlearningandthen 32theusualway.Furthermore,hemayleaveschoolworktohis 33throughthecomputerbeforeclasscomestoanendinorderto“complete”hisITlearning 34. 35theteachingoftheChineselanguageisconcerned,docomputerlessonsreallyachievethedesire14goalstoraisethestudents’levelofChinese,passoncommonvaluesandsoon?Iamnotsosure.16.A.showB.beC.matchD.have17.A.withB.toC.inD.from18.A.noreasonB.nodoubtC.noneedD.notime19.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AndD.So20.A.dependsonB.leadstoC.resultsinD.believesin21.A.thatB.suchC.whatD.how22.A.theusualwayB.theregularwayC.thebestwayD.thenewway23.A.factB.messageC.newsD.truth24.A.easyB.helpfulC.hardD.fast25.A.sitforB.runforC.giveD.attend26.A.forwhichB.thatC.whereD.which27.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.successfulD.experienced28.A.workB.startC.teachD.manage29.A.pleasedB.disappointedC.certainD.comfortable30.A.orderedB.improvedC.encouragedD.instructed31.A.methodsB.skillsC.programsD.performances32.A.makealivingB.givelessonsC.gotolecturesD.doeswork33.A.work-matesB.headmastersC.instructorsD.students34.A.skillsB.experiencesC.dutiesD.methods35.A.AsB.SolongasC.EventhoughD.Asfaras14第二节：单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36.______,Iwilltellthetruth,butnowitisasecret.A.IfnotB.IfsoC.IfpossibleD.IfIampossible37.----Areyouateacher?----No,butI______,andI______inNo.1MiddleSchoolfor30years.A.usedto;haveworkedB.usedtobe;workedC.amusedtobe;workD.wasusedto;hadworked38.Although______toagainandagain,hestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.explainB.toexplainC.explainedD.explaining39.----Yououghttohavestoppedthemdoingthat.----______,butnobodywouldlistentome.A.SooughtIB.SoIoughtC.SodidID.SoIdid40.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately,butheinsistedthathe______illseriously.A.shouldsendfor;shouldn’tbeB.sentfor;wasn’tC.shouldbesentfor;shouldn’tbeD.besentfor;wasn’t41.Thoughthegirlwassufferingfromthedeaddisaster,sheactedasifnothing_____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.A.happenedB.wouldhappenC.hadhappenedD.shouldhappen42.It’simportantthatthereceptionistofthehotel______alltheguestsareregisteredcorrectly.A.mustmakesureB.hastomakesureC.makesureD.wouldmakesure43.______hetocomelate,wewouldhavetowaitforhimhere.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will44.Ilovemybikeverymuch.IfonlyI______it.A.didn’tloseB.haven’tlostC.shouldn’tloseD.hadn’tlost45.NowMaryisverysadatthenews.HowIwishI______ittoher.A.haven’ttoldB.hadn’ttoldC.wouldn’ttellD.couldn’ttell1446.______hehelpus,theproblemwouldbesettledsoon.A.ShouldB.WouldC.CouldD.Might47.EveryoneknowsthatJimisanhonestboy,butthistimehe___havetoldusalie.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might48.Thatmanhaswaitedforyouforalongtimeoutsideyouroffice.______hecomein?A.WillB.MayC.CanD.Shall49.Tommusthaveseenthefilmbefore,_______?A.hasn’theB.didn’theC.mustn’theD.won’the50.Onlyinrecentyears______theimportanceofknowledge,sohebegantostudyhard.A.willherealizeB.hasherealizedC.hewillrealizeD.hehasrealized51.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforotherstocatchupwithhim.A.TomrunsB.runsTomC.doesTomrunD.hasTomrun52.----Look!Here______.----Yes,______.A.Katecomes;shecomesB.comesKate;comessheC.comesKate;shecomesD.Katecomes;comesshe53.Onthetopofthehill,wecanseealargehouseinfrontofwhich______playingwithakid.A.sitsanoldmanB.anoldmansitsC.sittinganoldmanD.anoldmansitting54.Down______andbrokehisleftleg.A.fellheB.hefellC.didhefallD.shouldhefall55.Notuntil______theproblem______tohavearest.A.heworkedout;hestoppedB.didheworkout;didhestop[]C.heworkedout;didhestopD.didheworkout;hestopped第II卷（非选择题）14第三节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示或首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整。56.Sometimessicknessisconsideredtobea(症状）ratherthanadiseaseinitself.57.Theteachergaveso(明确的)adescriptionoftheproblemthatallthestudentscanunderstandit.58.Hissenseofhumour(吸引)toherimmediatelyandshefellinlovewithhim.59.Theyfailedinalltheir(努力)towinthegame.60.Ihopetowork(灵活)intheworkplace.61.Mywatchisnot(准确的).I’mafraiditneedsfixing.62.Tomdidn’tfinishhisworkverywellbecauseof(缺少)ofexperience.63.ThesupermarketwillemployafewtassistantsfortheChristmasseason.64.Heissooldthathewassoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.65.Weshouldfindanamethodtodealwiththesituation.66.Ilovesports,andIloveswimminginp.67.Nowadaysitistofayounggenerationtotakeitgrantedthattheirparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.68.Ourscientistsworkedveryhardandgotanaachievement.69.Themanwasaofstealingmoneyandbroughttothecourt.70.Thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayo.第四节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。14Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.71alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith72(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned73briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis74(responsibility)forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearch75(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain76auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,77(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties78teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime79aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass80(limit).Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.第三部分:写作（共两节；满分25分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列短文中共有10处语言错误，找出并改正。每句中最多有两处错，且仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；142.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodaywewereorganizedforashorttriptotheWestHill.Wesetoutbytheschoolbusat7:30a.m.Theweatherwaspleasureandeveryoneofuswasexcited.Aftertwohour’sride,wearrivedthereatninethirty.Webeganourprogramsthemomentwegotofffromthebus.Weplayedgamesonthehillsideandswimmingintheriver.Afterthatwehadourpicniclunch.Intheafternoonwewalkedalongtheriver,thatwindsaroundthehills.Wetookalotofphotoandenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Timepastquicklyandwehadtocomeback.Itwasoverfiveo’clockthatwereturnedschool.Whatagoodtripwehadtoday!I’llneverforgetit.笫二节:书面表达（满分15分）假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为"中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱"。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。使用方式及好处：存入银行；养成节约的习惯；购买书籍；获取知识其他:培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等）注意：1．词数：100左右。2.可根据自身情况适当增加内容参考词汇：零花钱pocketmoney．Dearfriends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2022-1学期月考试题高二英语(参考答案)[]第I卷（选择题）(以下每小题1分，满分70分）1--5BACAD6--10DABAC11--15ADEBC16--20CDBAA21--25CDACD26--30CDBBD31--35DBDCD36--40CBCDD1441--45CCADB46--50ACDAB51--55CCABC第II卷（非选择题）(以下每小题1分，满分25分）56.symptom57.specific58.appealed59.attempts60.flexibly61.accurate62.lack63.temporary64.squeezed65.appropriate66.particular67.typical68.admirable69.accused70.optimistic71.If/When72.information73.with74.responsible75.isassigned76.how77.especially78.besides79.which/that80.islimited短文改错：（共10处错，每处1分，满分10分）TodaywewereorganizedforashorttriptotheWestHill.Wesetoutbytheschoolbusat[]in7:30a.m.Theweatherwaspleasureandeveryoneofuswasexcited.Aftertwohour’sride,wepleasant/pleasinghours’arrivedthereatninethirty.Webeganourprogramsthemomentaswegotofffromthebus.Weplayedgamesonthehillsideandswimmingintheriver.Afterthatwehadourpicniclunch.Inswamtheafternoonwewalkedalongtheriver,thatwindsaroundthehills.Wetookalotofphotoandwhichphotosenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Timepastquicklyandwehadtocomeback.Itwasover14fivepassedo’clockthatwereturned∧school.Whatagoodtripwehadtoday!I’llneverforgetit.whento书面表达（范文）：（满分15分）Dearfriends,Howshoulddealwiththepocketmoneygiventousbyourparentsorweearnedfromourwork?Ofcoursewecanuseitaswelike,butIthinktherearethreewaysweshouldemploytocopewithitFirstofall,weshouldlearntosavemoneybyputtingitawayinabankandtakeitoutwhenweneeditmost.Thenweshouldusethemoneytobuythebookswewant.Inthisway,wecanenrichourselveswithknowledgeBesides,wecanspendthemoneygoingtotheconcerts,watchingsportsgamesorcollectingstampstodevelopourinterestsorgetusintogoodhabits.Inaword,weshouldtakegoodcareofthepocketmoneywhenwehaveandnotwasteitonuselessthings.14
