2022---2022学年第一学期第一次阶段考试（辅导班）英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题：每小题2分，总分30分）AItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysin Baltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohot todoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.This was1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan. Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitall day and—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcould buy oneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid. Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShot LibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwe did itthenextday too.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothis day IcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialogue from TheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.1.Inwhichyear did theauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952 B.1972 C.1962 D.19822.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto? A. TheManWhoShot LibertyValance B.Thetheater. C.TheMusicMan D. Theheat3.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow? A.Helovedchildren very much. B.Hewasamoviestar. C.Hesoldairconditioners. D.HewasafanofJohnWayne.4.Why did theauthorand his/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful. B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.-12-\nC.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.BHaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkWay?Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyearsandyearstoreachyourdestination.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmay bemorethanafewhoursofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.Europeanresearchersarenowconductinghibernationexperiments.Thestudy may helpthemunderstandwhetherhumanscouldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspace flighttodistantplanets."Iftherewasaneffectivetechnology,itcouldmakedeep-space travel areality,"saidMarkAyreoftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.Whatseemslike science fictionisnotcompletelyunlikely.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputlivingcellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon'tage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,whereasbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex."It'slikemoving from asimpleApple computer toasupercomputer,"saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcheratItaly'sUniversityofPavia.Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson'smetabolism(新陈代谢)tolowersotheywouldneedlessenergy.Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveshelter.Suchashelterwouldprovidetheproperenvironmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor(监控)lifefunctionsandservethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.AccordingtoAyre,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter'smoon(木星的卫星)Callisto,couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-year flight toCallisto,wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.5.Europeanresearchersareconductinghibernationexperimentsto________.A.ensureastronautstogetacompletesleep B.findthesecretofsomecreaturesC.makepreparationsforthejourneytoJupiter’smoonCallistoD.knowifmancansleepforyears6.Thesentence “Whatseemslike science fictionisnotcompletelyunlikely” means______.A.Sciencefictionispeople’simagination.B.Sciencefictionisimaginative,butitcanberealized.C.Thingsseemimpossible may cometrue.D.Thingsdescribedin science fictionaresuretobecometrue.7.Thepassageimpliesthat________.A.puttinglivingcellsintoasleep-likestateisfulloffailureB.Biggiogeraisconfidentwiththeexperiment-12-\nC.human’shibernationneedsnoenergyD.medicalresearchisthekeytospace flight hibernationsystem8.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SixhumanstoflytoCallisto B.Humanhibernationimproves healthC.Spacetravelattractspeople D.Deepsleepfordeepspace travelCElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,aealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsulteda lawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.With his help,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusetts constitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslavein Massachusetts todosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,but her legacylivedoninher manydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsinthe Massachusetts cemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneither readnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.” 9.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Shewasbornaslave B.ShewasaslaveholderC.Shehadafamoussister D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily10.WhatdidMumbetlearn from discussionsaboutthenewconsititution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.Howtobeagoodservant D.Howtoapplyforajob11.What did Mumbetdoafterthetrial?A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer B.ShefoundtheNAACP-12-\nC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys D.Shewenttolivewith hergrandchildren12.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.AstoryofafamouswriterandspokespersonB.Thefriendshipbetweena lawyerandaslaveC.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmerican woman DWhatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves-butartificialones. Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownas photosynthesis (光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess. TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecial siliconchip (硅片)with catalysts (催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogen andoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuel cell (电池),whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse. Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobean inexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries."OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,"saidDoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety. Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensive andunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleaf prorotype(原型)couldoperate continuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity. ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew, inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergy transformation (转换)insidetheefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;thatis,it doesn'tneedpurewater. Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater. Withthegoalto"makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation"and"givingenergytothepoor",scientistsbelievethatthenewapplicationcouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries,especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.13.Whichofthefollowingordercorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a.artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb.thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc.theartificialleavesareputin-12-\nwaterd.thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA.cabd B.cbad C.bcad D.cadb14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewartificialleavesisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theyareinexpensivebutunstable.B.Theyareasefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisasnaturalleaves.C.Theycanworkonlyinpurewater.D.Theyneedseveralcatalyststohelpthemworkefficiently.15.TheaimofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartificialleavesisto .A.build-upmorepowerstationsintheworldB.providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC.offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterD.gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoSleepBetterIfyou’rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight’ssleep.Getonschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyoursleepquality16 Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat 6a.m.onweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10p.m.,becausethat’swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit’salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil 9a.m.,youprobablywon’tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil 1a.m.17 Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestionslowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterruptsleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns.18Exposuretolightduringthetimewhenyou’resupposedtobesleepingcandisturbyourbody’sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff,orusea very dimnightlight,19Theyincludewindows,LEDclocks, computer lightsandcableboxes.Changeyoursleepingposition.You may think thatit’simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren’tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.20A. Trytoavoidallsourcesof light.B. Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.C. Makenotesofunusualcircumstances.D. Bemindfulofwhatyou eat ordrinkbeforebed.E. Sleepisconsideredtobeadequate only whenthereisno daytimesleepiness.F. Inotherwords,suddenchangesleepingtimewillaffectyour“biologicalclock”.G. Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohavea-12-\ncomfortableposition.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.RecentlyIwasvisitedbyaverygoodfriendwhohadjust21fromalongwalkinthewoods,andIaskedherwhatshehadobserved.“Nothing22，”shereplied.ButforlongIhavebeenaccustomedtosuch23,andbecame24that the_seeing_see_little.Howwasit25,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandsee26worthyofnote?I—whocannotsee,findhundredsofthingsto27methroughmeretouch.Ifeelthedelicatesymmetry(对称)ofaleaf.Ipassmy28lovinglyaboutthesmoothskinofasilverbirch(白桦树),orthe29barkofapine.In30Itouchthebranchesoftreeshopefully31abud,thefirstsignof32natureafterherwinter's33Ifeelthedelightful,smoothtextureofaflower,anddiscoveritsremarkableswirl(旋动);andsomethingofthemiracleofnatureisrevealedtome.Occasionally,ifIamveryfortunate,Iplacemyhandgentlyinasmalltreeandfeelthehappinessofabirdinfullsong.Iamdelightedtohavecoolwatersofastreamrushthroughmyopenfingers.Tomearichcarpetofpineneedlesorspongygrassismore34thanthemostluxuriousPersianrug(波斯毛毯).Tomethecircleofseasonsisathrillingandunendingdrama,theactionofwhichstreamsthroughmyfingertips.Attimesmyheartcriesoutwithlongingtoseeallthesethings.35Icangetsomuchpleasurefrommeretouch,howmuchmore36mustberevealedbysight.Yet,thosewhohaveeyes37seelittle.Thewholepictureofcolorandactionfillingtheworldistakenforgranted.Itishuman,perhaps,to38littlethatwhichwehaveandto39thatwhichwehavenot,butitisagreat40thatintheworldoflightandthegiftofsightisusedonlyasmereconvenienceratherthatasameansofaddingfullnesstolife.21.A.sufferedB.benefitedC.returnedD.separated22.A.inbriefB.inparticularC.inadvanceD.insecret23.A.problemsB.doubtsC.questionsD.responses24.A.convincedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.frightened25.A.normalB.possibleC.necessaryD.important26.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something27.A.amuseB.disappointC.interestD.embarrass28.A.feetB.armsC.handsD.shoulders29.A.smoothB.colorfulC.roughD.tough30.A.winterB.summerC.autumnD.spring31.A.insearchofB.inpraiseofC.inneedofD.inplace-12-\nof32.A.awakeningB.enjoyingC.disturbingD.appealing33.A.exerciseB.workC.sleepD.rest34.A.availableB.encouragedC.expensiveD.welcomed35.A.UntilB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If36.A.leavesB.beautyC.treesD.nature37.A.obviouslyB.eventuallyC.naturallyD.immediately38.A.imagineB.abandonC.appreciateD.expect39.A.turndownB.longforC.sticktoD.dependon40.A.factB.problemC.conclusionD.pity第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）People’seatinghabitsmaybepre-determinedbytheirpersonality.Differentpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities,41leadtodifferenteatinghabits.Eachhabithasitsdifferentcharacteristics.AccidentalDinnerslovetomunch(eatsteadilyandoftennoisily).Theyoftenunconsciousoftheir42(eat)habitsanddonotrecognizethedifferencesbetweenfoodsonthebasisofnutritionalquality,43(fresh),orcaloriecontent.Eatingtoomuchcanoccur44feelingsofboredomorfrustration.IrregularDinerstypicallypaylittleattentiontotheirnutritionalneeds.Eating45(consider)amerenecessity.Qualitypresentationareoflittleimportance.By46timetheyremembertoeat,theyseemextremelyhungryandeatquickly.47thenameindicates,HabitualDinerspreferallthingsinkeepingwithacertainroutine.Manyoftheirhabitsareacquiredduringadolescence48youngadulthood,suchassmoking,drinkingorenjoyingcertainfoods.SocialDinerseasilyadapttheirhabitstothepeoplearoundthem.Eatingtogetherisconsideredasanactofsharing,belonging,friendshiporlove.Gatheringforamealispartofeverycelebration.49(fortune),byfocusingprimarilyonothers,Socialhaveatendencytoforgetabout50andfailtotakecareoftheirownneeds.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappy-12-\nlaughter!第二节书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。注意：(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥;(2)词数：120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇：征召(新人)recruit。-12-\n2022—2022学年第一学期第一阶段考试英语答题卡一.选择题(1-20每小题2分，21-40每小题1.5分，共70分)1ABCD2ABCD3ABCD4ABCD5ABCD6ABCD7ABCD8ABCD9ABCD10ABCD11ABCD12ABCD13ABCD14ABCD15ABCD16ABCDEFG17ABCDEFG18ABCDEFG19ABCDEFG20ABCDEFG21ABCD22ABCD23ABCD24ABCD25ABCD26ABCD27ABCD28ABCD29ABCD30ABCD31ABCD32ABCD33ABCD34ABCD35ABCD36ABCD37ABCD38ABCD39ABCD40ABCD二、语法填空（41-50每小题1.5分，共15分）41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.三、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）-12-\nMysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!四、书面表达（共25分）15May,2022 Dearbrothersandsisters,Yourssincerely,-12-\n LiHua-12-\n2022-2022第一次阶段考试答案（辅导班）阅读理解：1-4BADB5-8DCBD9-12ABAC13-15ADB七选五：16-20FDBAG完形填空：21-25CBDAB26-30BCCCD31-35AACDD36-40BACBD语法填空：41.which42.eating43.freshness44.with45.isconsidered46.the47.as48.or49.Unfortunately50.themselves短文改错：书面表达: 15May,2022 Dearbrothersandsisters,OnbehalfoftheUniversityStudents'union.I,theChairmanoftheunion ,amearnestlycallingforyouractiveparticipationinourenvironmentalprotectioncampaign.Itisthedutyofeveryglobalvillager;manjustcannotkeeponhisgloriouscivilizationwithoutarewardingenvironment,whichwillbepossibleonlyifmanmakesconsiderableeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.Doyoucherishpreciousopportunitiestovolunteerinourjointeffortsinenvironmentalprotection?Hereisagreatonenottobemissedbyanyenthusiasticyouth;RightnextSaturday,ouruniversityistorunapublicitycampaigntoadvocateenvironmentalprotectionacrossthecity.TheUniversityStudents'unionwillbeinchargeofrecruitmentofvolunteers.Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately. Yourssincerely, LiHua-12-
