天水一中2022级2022—2022学年度第一学期第三阶段考试英语试卷（B卷，供普通班使用，满分150分）第I卷一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’ssummermovietimeagain.Checkoutourlistoffourfilms.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanReleaseDate:November4Story:It’sthesummerbeforeHarryPotter’sthirdyearatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.Adangerousmurderer,SiriusBlack,hasescapedfromtheWizards’Prison.AndhewasorderedtokillHarryPotter.AroundtheWorldin80DaysReleaseDate:November16Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout(HongKongactorJackieChan),aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefuge(庇护)withastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.Passepartoutuseshismartialartskills(军事技能)todefendFoggfromdangerashetravelsaroundtheworldin80days.Spider-Man2ReleaseDate:November30Story:PeterParkerisstillcomingtoaccepthisdualidentity(双重身份)asthecrimesuperheroSpider-Man.HewantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane,meanwhile,hisAuntMayisintrouble.ThisisDrOttoOctaviuswhohasappearedtobringheralotoftroubles.KingArthurReleaseDate:November7-14-Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknightsinBritain.UndertheguidanceofMerlinandthebeautiful,braveGuinevere,Arthurwillstruggletorealizehisdreams.1.WhencanyouseethefilmactedbyJackieChan?A.November4B.November30C.November16.D.November7.2.InSpider-Man2,AuntMay’stroubleiscausedby______.A.Spider-ManB.PeterParkerC.MaryJaneD.DrOttoOctavius3.Whatkindofarticleofthispassage?A.AnewsreportB.Afunnydiary.C.Anadvertisement.D.Acomposition.BAnAfricanproverbsaysthatasinglehandcannottieabundle.Everyoneneedscompanionstohelpthemsailthroughtheroughseasoflife.Eventhestrongestandrichestpersonstillneedsfriends.Ourmoneyandstrengthwouldhavenovalueifwehadnofriendstosharewithus.Thebestfriendshipisagive-and-takerelationship.Weneedthesupportofourfamily,friendsandthecommunity.Inturnwealsogivesupporttothesociety,ourfriendsandourfamily.Theword“friend”hasmanymeanings.Itcouldbethebusdriverwhotakesyoutoandfromworkeveryday.Itcouldbeaparent,acolleague,awifeorhusband,abrotherorsister,oreventheunknownpersonwhohelpedyoujustoncewhenyoucouldnotfindyourway.Realfriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutoursorrowsaswell.Thismayexplainwhywehavetheexpression“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.Friendshipislikethesunshinethatkeepsuswarm.Itisliketherefreshingraindropsonthefieldsthatgivethefarmershopeofagoodplantingseason.Withoutfriendsourlifewouldbelikeadesertwhereouronlyfriendwouldbelonelinessandsadness.Themostfortunatepersonistheonewhohasfriendsfromalllevelsinthesociety.Adrivermightfindfriendsnotonlyamonghiscolleaguesbutamongfarmers,bankers,traders,students,politiciansorteachers.Weshouldneverforgetouroldfriendswhenwemakenewones.Weshouldtreasureeachofourfriendswhetherpoororrich,beautifulornot.Eachfriendisuniqueinhisorherownway.Andall-14-together,theyenrichlifeandmakeitverycolourful.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtosailthroughtheseaoflife.B.Friendsandfriendship.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Neverforgetoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.5.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingoffriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.Friendswhoshareourhappinessarenotrealfriends.B.Friendswilltakeusthroughroughseas.C.Friendsneverexpectanythingfromothers.D.Friendscanbedifferentpeoplearoundus.6.Anunknownpersoncanbeafriendaswellwhen.A.hehelpsyouwithwhatyouneedB.heistoldhowtofindhiswayC.hebecomesoneofyourfamilyD.heisadrivertakingyoufromandtowork7.Theunderlinedword“unique”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.A.special B.poor C.rich D.valuableCMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,andit’slikelythatmanytastebitter.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecolouroftheircups.Scientistsclaimthatblueandglassmugs,whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops,canreducecoffee’sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrunkfromwhitecupstastesthebitterest.Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups--blue,whiteandtransparentglass--todoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,coffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocoloredcups,whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.-14-Thescientistsbelievethatthecolourbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee’sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest.“Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolourofacoffeecupdoesinfluencetheperceived(感受到的)tasteandflavorofcoffee,”saidDrGeorgeDoornofFederationUniversityAustralia,“butthepotentialeffectsmaybedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.”“Anyhow,theeffectofthecolourofthecupontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcaféowners,baristas(服务员),aswellascoffeecupmanufacturersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecolouroftheircups,”headded.However,theideathatcolourcanalterthetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearrevealedthatred,strawberry-flavoredmousse(慕斯蛋糕)servedonawhiteplatewasratedas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorousthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.8.Whatcolorofthecupcanbestreducecoffee’sbitternesswithoutaddingsugar?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.White.D.Transparent.9.Thescientistsused________todotheexperimenttoprovetheirclaims.①differentbrandsofcoffee②differentcoloredcoffeecups③severalvolunteers④severalmanufacturesA.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④ 10.Whydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet?A.Becausewhitecupsarenotasbeautifulasothercups.B.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest.C.Becausewhitecupsreducethesugarinthem.D.Becausewhitecupsarebetterusedtoservecakes.11.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Blackplatesincreasethesweetnessoffoodanddrink.B.Strawberry-flavoredmousseis10percentsweeterthancoffee.C.Peopleconsumemorethan2.5billioncupsofcoffeeacrosstheglobeeveryyear.D.Peoplecanmakecoffeetastesweeterbychangingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.D-14-Peter,ahighschoolstudent,wasprettybusywithschool,andhewasonthesoccerteam.Highschoolwashard,becauseeveryonewantedtohaveniceclothes,hangout,drivecars,andallthesecostmoney.Peter’sfatherwasthesortofguythatbelievedyouhadtoearnwhateveryougot,sohewasn’tjustabouttohandoverlotsofmoneyforPetertousetohavefun.So,hehadtogetajob.Duringhisfreshmanyearsummervacation,hisclassmategothimajobworkingonahay(干草)farm.Hethrewhayupintowagonsasthetractordrovearoundfields,andthentheystacked(剁起)itinthehotbarn.（干草棚）Itwasahot,lowpayingjob.Heonceworkedafewnightsaweekatagrocerystore.Heputthingsontheshelf.Itwasalotofliftingandcarrying,andhisarmswerestrongfromthisandthepreviousjob.Itwasdullanddidn’tpaymuch.Hetooksometimeoffwhensoccergotserious,butthefollowingsummerhetriedworkingatalumber（废旧家具）yard.Itwashotoutside,buthegotalotofexerciseliftingandcarryingthingslikeboardsanddrywall.Healsolearnedalotaboutbuildingsupplies.Itstilldidn’tpaywell.Fromthere,hespentayeardoingsometutoringforafriendofthefamily,butthatwaspiecemeal.Hisfirstrealjobcamethelastyearatschool,whenhefixedregistersandworkedoncomputersatabigboxstore.Itwashisfavoritejobyet,butitstilldidn’tpaywell.WhatPeterrealizedwithallofthesejobswasthatheneededabetterpayingjob!Theonlywaytogetthatwastogettrainedoreducated.Hecouldgotoschoolandgeta2yeardegreeinanofficeortechnicalposition.Hisotherchoicesweregoingtoa4yearcollegeorjoiningthearmy.Hewasn’tsurewhathewasgoingtodoyet,butheknewhehadtodosomething.Jobswerealotofwork,moneywashardtoearn,buthelikedstayingbusyandbeingabletobuythings.Peterwantedthemostoutoflife,andthatmeanteducation.12.HowmanyjobshadPetertaken?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six13.AllthejobsPeterhadtakenhadonethingincommon:________.-14-A.TheyweredoneduringhisvacationB.TheyweredullandtiresomeC.TheyneededhardlabourD.Theydidn’tpaywell14.________wasthemostimportantforPeterifhewantedagoodjob.A.ConfidenceB.EducationC.OpportunityD.Wisdom15.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.PeterknewwhattodoforhisfutureB.Peter’sfatherdidn’tcareabouthimC.itwasveryhardforPetertomakehischoicesD.Peterwasdeterminedtodowhateverheliked第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。ThreeCriticalTruthsWeForgetAllTooSoonSomuchhappensinourliveseverydaythatweoftenforgetwhatwehavelearned.Ineffect,theonlythingfasterthanthespeedofourthoughtsisthespeedofourforgetfulness.16●Smallstepsgetyoutobigplaces.Thegreatestofallmistakesistodonothingsimplybecauseyoucanonlydoalittle.Infact,itisfarmoreproductivetotakemanysmallstepsintherightdirectionthantomakeagiantleap. 17Figureoutwhereyouwanttogo,takeastep,andkeeponstepping.Diligenceandpersistencewillgetyouthere.● 18Twopeoplecanbeaffectedbythesamecircumstancebutrespondincompletelydifferentways.Thereasonisthatitjustdependsontheirattitudes.Whenyouexpectlifetobeunkind,itwillalwaysliveuptoyourexpectations.Ontheotherhand,whenyouconsideryourselftobeinafortunatesituation,youwillfindyourselfinmanymore.19●Youcanonlychangeyourself.Don'twaitforsomeonewhohurtyoutomakeituptoyou;thiskindofthinkingonlykeepsyouroldwoundsfromhealing. 20 Youhavenocontroloverthem,and-14-theymayneverchange.Innerpeaceisfoundbychangingyourthinking,notthepeoplewhohurtyou.Soforgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast,andevenmoreimportantly,forgiveyourselfforallowingthemtohurtyou.Thensmilelikeyou'venevercriedre-openyourheartandmindlikeyou'veneverbeenhurt,andlivetherestofyourlifelikeyou'rerunningoutoftime.A.Fearalwaysexists.B.Attitudemakesallthedifference.C.Thepathtoeverygoalrequiresahundredsmallsteps--oneaftertheother.D.Herearesomeimportantreminderstojogyourmemory.(唤起记忆)E.Waitingforthemtochangeisnottheanswer.F.Intheend,welearnevenmorefromourfailuresthanwedofromoursuccesses.G.It’simportanttorememberthatthereisvalueineverysituationandcircumstance.二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空1（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）PoojaDhingrashouldhavebeenalawyer.Butwhilestudying21atuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedtoquithermajorandtosomethingmore22.Rememberinghelpinghermotherinthe23duringherchildhood,shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases.Soshe24herparentstolethergotostudycooking.Oneday,herfriendstookhertooneofthebestmacaron（杏仁小圆饼）shopsinParis.Afterjustone25,MsDhingradeterminedthatwhenshe26toMumbaishewouldopenherownmacaronstore,thefirstofitskindinIndia.Upongraduation,shestarted27macaronsinherparents'kitchen,butitwasacomplete28.ThehotandwetweatherinMumbaimadeit29tomakedeliciouscakes.After60failed30,shefinallygotanidealrecipe.31beingbothyoungandfemalemeantshefacedadditional32."Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou33．”shetellsus."Forexample,34Ihadtobuymachinery,Iwouldhavetoaskmyfathertomakethesecallsforme."However,she35openedherfirstshopin2022.To36salesinacitywhereveryfewpeopleknewwhatamacaronwas,MsDhingra37-14-freesamplestocustomers.Thecakeswereimmediatelypopular,andsalessoontookoffthankstothe38evaluation..Now,MsDhingraisthe39ofthreebusymacaronshops.Shehasplannedto40herbusinessacrossthecountry.Onenewspaperarticlecalledher"themacaronqueenofIndia".21.A.designB.literatureC.lawD.medicine22.A.creativeB.confidentC.enthusiasticD.effective23.A.bedroomB.studyC.kitchenD.basement24.A.convincedB.warnedC.forgaveD.reminded25.A.drinkB.effortC.breathD.bite26.A.repliedB.traveledC.walkedD.returned27.A.eatingB.makingC.bringingD.selling28.A.comfortB.honorC.failureD.success29.A.appealingB.difficultC.smoothD.available.30.A.competencesB.assumptionsC.statementsD.attempts31.A.YetB.StillC.EvenD.Just32.A.praisesB.sacrificesC.tasksD.challenges33.A.slightlyB.pleasantlyC.seriouslyD.peacefully34.A.if'B.afterC.thoughD.unless35.A.suddenlyB.eventuallyC.eagerlyD.unwillingly36.A.checkB.promoteC.banD.decrease37.A.putawayB.smoothedawayC.clearedawayD.gaveaway38.A.negativeB.positiveC.plainD.critical39.A.customerB.inventorC.ownerD.driver40.A.expandB.sellC.abandonD.protect完形填空2（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）BurnedToastWhenIwasakid,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadedinnerafteralong,harddayat_41__.-14-Onthateveningsolongago,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Iremember_42_toseeifanyonenoticed!_43_allmydaddidwasreachforhistoast,_44_atmymomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool...Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdoremember__45__himspreadbutterandjellyonthattoastandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymom_46_tomydadforburningthetoast.AndI'IInever_47_whathesaid:“Honey,Iloveburnedtoast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhereally_48_histoastburned.Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid,"YourMommaput_49_aharddayatworktodayandshe'sreally_50_.Andbesides,aburnedtoastnever51_anyone!"_52_isfullofimperfectthings...andimperfectpeople.I'mnotthebestatanything,andIforget_53_andanniversariesjustlikeeveryoneelse.ButwhatI'velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother's_54_---andchoosingto_55__eachother'sdifferences---isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,and_56_relationshipwhereaburnedtoastisn'tadeal-breaker!Wecouldextendthistoany__57_.Infact,understandingisthe_58_ofanyrelationship,whetheritisahusband-wifeorparent-childorfriendship!"Don'tputthekeytoyour_59__insomeoneelse'spocket---keepitinyourown.”Sopleasepassmeatoast,andyes,a _60_onewillbefine!41.A.kitchenB.homeC.workD.school42.A.waitingB.hopingC.turningD.hesitating43.A.AndB.ThusC.YetD.Instead44.A.stareB.smileC.laughD.shout45.A.cheeringB.admiringC.studyingD.watching46.A.reasonB.explainC.talkD.apologize47.A.believeB.doubtC.forgetD.understand48.A.caredB.likedC.knewD.minded49.A.onB.inC.offD.out50.A.angryB.hungryC.depressedD.tired51.A.poisonsB.hurtsC.ruinsD.chokes52.A.SocietyB.SchoolC.FamilyD.Life53.A.meetingsB.birthdaysC.holidaysD.games54.A.mistakesB.adviceC.faultsD.misunderstanding-14-55.A.celebrateB.distinguishC.makeD.criticize56.A.lastingB.familiarC.importantD.valuable57.A.relationshipB.situationC.conditionD.association58.A.resultB.baseC.courseD.beginning59.A.gloryB.successC.wealthD.happiness60.A.commonB.badC.burnedD.delicious第II卷（非选择题50分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）BodyandFoodOurbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodthatweeat61ourdailylife,isthemostimportantthingthatweown,soourbody62(need)propertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruit63vegetables,suchasapples,pears,banana,carrotsandcabbages,becausetheycontainvitaminC,64isverynecessaryandimportanttousall.It’sclearthatalackofvitaminCcanmakepeopleillandweakeasily.Inordertogetenoughneededvitamins,manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,65(believe)thatthesewillmakethem66(health).Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsthatweneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Nowadaysmanypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheir67(stomach),eatingsomethingcarelesslyand68(hurry).Thelistofillnesses69（cause）ormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Itishightimeweshouldrealizetheimportanceofhavingagooddiet.Ifnot,itisimpossiblefor70(we)tokeepfitandstrong.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。-14-文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分Inthesummervacation,IpaidavisitamountainvillageinasuburbofXi’an.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanIhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarrywaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.AsallthefamilieshavecolorTVset,theycanenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友James来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。1．简单介绍北京大学；2．生活便利、居民友善；3．留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.通知的题目和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;DearJames，IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforfurtherstudy．Nowletmetellyouwhatyouareconcernedabout．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-I’mlookingforwardtoourmeetinginBeijing.Yourssincerely,LiHua.-14-参考答案一、阅读理解A篇CDCB篇BDAAC篇ABBDD篇CDBA七选五DCBGE二、完形填空1CACADDBCBDADCABBDBCA完形填空2CACBDDCBBDBDBCAAABDC三、语法填空61.in62.needs63.and64.which65.believing66.healthy67.stomachs68.hurriedly69.caused70.us四、短文改错Inthesummervacation,Ipaidavisit∧amountainvillageinasuburbofXi’an.to.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthansurprisedthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanIhadbeen﹨expected.Noweveryfamilycan去beendrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarrywaterhimselfanymore.cleanthemselvesFirewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,makemakesitveryconvenienttocookandlight.AsallthefamilieshavecolorTVset,theycansetsenjoyplaysathome.ItimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewasWhatthetheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.-14-五、作文范文DearJames,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforfurtherstudy.Nowletmetellyouwhatyouareconcernedabout.Asisknowntous,BeijingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChina,whichisfamousforitsexcellentteachinginartandculture.Studyingthere,youaresuretogetimprovedineveryaspect.Thisisthefirsttimeforyoutoliveinaforeigncountryalone,butyondon’tneedtoworryaboutthelifethere,becauseitislocatedinthebusinesscenterofBeijing.Therefore,itisextremelyconvenientforyoutolivethere.Besides,mostpeopleinBeijingarebothkindandhospitabletoforeigners.I’dliketohelpyoufindaproperhostfamilynearbytheuniversityifnecessary.I’mlookingforwardtoourmeetinginBeijing.Yourssincerely,LiHua-14-
