水一中2022级2022—2022学年度第一学期第三阶段考试英语试卷（A卷，供特殊班使用，满分150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AInearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan’taffordtosendyoutocollege.”“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?Thingsaren’tthatbad,arethey?”“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyoutohelpsupportus.”Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop,Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.IknewthatmyParentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestmentcouldshowreturns.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful;otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship.Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemy-13-success.1.TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecauseA. hisfathergraduatedfromtheuniversityB. hismotherdidnotthinksitisagreatuniversityC. hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamilyD. hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim2.Thefatherstartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom A.alocalleague B.hisuniversityC.hisrelatives D.hiscollegefriends3.Whydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague? A.Tohelpwithherhusband’sbusiness B.ToraisemoneyforhersonC.Tomeetherlong-forgottenfriends D.Tobettermanageherlife4.Accordingtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn? A. Togetawell-paidjobforhimselfB. ToimproverelationswithhismotherC. TogotohisdreamuniversityD. Tocarryonwithhisfather’sbusinessBCoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You’llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.ariautowers.comTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You’llhaveyourchoice-13-betweenhotorcoldrooms,butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.icehotel.comPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.propeller-island.comForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite:http://www.bahamabeachclub.com5.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A.Youcansleepintreehouses.B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.D.Everyroomhasawalkway.6.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast______.A.$111B.$182C.$600D.$6367.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea?A.http://www.icehotel.comB.http://www.ariautowers.comC.http://www.propeller-island.comD.http://www.bahamabeachclub.com8.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?A.PropellerIslandCityLodge.B.AriauAmazonTowers.C.TheIceHotel.D.BahamaBeachClub.-13-CHowwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassume(猜测)isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsignscalledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle(文体).Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.9.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith_______.A.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds10.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Thelearningofnewwords.B.Theimportanceofoldwords.C.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords.11.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A.Usewordsskillfully.B.Makemusicalspeeches.C.Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.D-13-ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.Hisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-known allovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany. That sale wasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughfor onepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuilt withthesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.-13-12.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.13.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany. 14.“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto .A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.hesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany15.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorecompanies. 第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson'sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.16Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.17Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,-13-likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.18Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.19Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabitsregularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsooncanhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.20Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit(智慧)andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B.Beyourself.C.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完形填空1（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ALoveNoteToMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling21inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere22everypennyyouearnedtogoto23school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor24youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwanderedintothediningwhereyouwereburied25pilesoflawbooks.Iwas26.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor27?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’t-13-know.Moms28belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept29inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe30ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga31andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou32.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy33mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld34.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith35,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I36foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirstwomandoctorinMarylandRotary37oneofthefewwomenchiefmedicalreportersinmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour38,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and39meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m40it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.21.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided22.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving23.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical24.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where25.A.atB.toC.uponD.under26.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed27.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows28.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could29.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating30.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes31.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model32.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge33.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty34.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup35.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness-13-36.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly37.A.andB.butC.orD.for38.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction39.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly40.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.Reading完形填空2（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）CancerCancelledMyname'sJamesandIaman18-year"CancerSurvivor".WhenIwas15yearsofage,IwasatmyhouseonedaywithmytwosistersandwhenItriedtorunupthesteps,Iblackedout,and_41_thestairsveryhard.WhenIcametomyself,Irememberedmysisterssaying“Areyouallright?”andIreplied“Ithinkso,yeah.”ButlittledidmysistersandIknowthatwasthebeginningofthis_42_.WhenIbegantotrytoclimbthestairs,mywholerightleghurtseriously.Icouldn’tmoveit_43_theassistanceofmyhands.The_44_washorrible.IfinallymademywayupstairsandIcouldn’t_45_Icouldn’tmovemyleg.Astimewentonitgot_46_soamonthlaterIfinallywenttohospital.Iexplainedtothedoctorwhathadhappened.ThenIwasaskedtogototherooms_47_theytreatedmetotheX-rays,MRI,andCATSCANSmachines.Oneweeklater,mydoctor_48_thehouseandsaid,“Youneedtocomeuphererightaway!”MymotherandI_49_upthereandtheyhadtheX-raysresultsreadyforme--Mybodyseemed_50_exceptmyrightleg.Iwassurroundedbydoctorsandnurses.Igotmy_51_,butwasn’tclearonwhatwashappening.They_52_usbackhome.Threedayslater,they_53_anexpertfromanothercontinentorsomeplaceandhelookedatmyX-raysonetimeandsaid“OHMYGOD,thisyoungmanhasbonecancer.”Onceallofthatgotclearedup,they_54_mychemotherapy(化疗)treatmentsaweeklater.OnOctober9,2022,Ihadthesurgery,thebonereplacementsurgery.IwastoldthatIcouldn’t_55_likeanormalpersonanymore,so_56_wasimpossible.Icouldn’tdothisorthat,etc.Basicallymy_57_wasoverbeforeitevengotstarted.WhenIgotthroughwithmyfinalchemotherapyIwas_58_40kg.-13-IwanttosharethisstorywithyouguysbecausetodayI’m84kgwith2%bodyfat.Idon’tsmokeordrink.Icanwalkandevenrun.I’mso__59_tobehereandforevertogracelifewithmypresenceeachday.Mydreamistobecomethe“__60__”toeverybodywhoeverthoughtaboutgivinguponlifebecauseit’ssohard,orjustsimplynotlivingit.41.A.tookB.movedC.hitD.climbed42.A.dream B.terror C.dayD.memory43.A.withoutB.from C.with D.for44.A.painB.change C.danger D.idea45A.guessB.notice C.believe D.understand46.A.Better B.worse C.stranger D.cleaner47.A.when B.before C.though D.where48.A.found B.searched C.visited D.called49.A.came B.rushed C.looked D.stayed50.A.weakB.terror C.slimD.fine51.A.treatment B.needs C.results D.recovery52.A.followedB.carried C.sent D.directed53.A.flew B.promised C.allowed D.served54.A.continuedB.started C.postponedD.cancelled55.A.work B.walk C.think D.feel56.A.playing B.stepping C.running D.learning57.A.plan B.hope C.career D.life58.A.only B.even C.ever D.right59.A.nervous B.relieved C.curious D.grateful60.A.InspirationB.InstructionC.IntroductionD.Information第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywonthe2022NobelPrizeformedicine_61_theirworkagainstparasiticdiseases(寄生虫病).85-year-oldTuwasawardedthisprizeforhercontributionto_62_(reduce)thedeathrateofmalaria-13-(疟疾),minimizingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Thisis_63_scienceisallabout.Asamatteroffact,Tuhaswonsomeattentionwhenshe_64_(get)theLaskerAwardin2022.Butthereisnowaytocompareherpopularitybacktotheattentionsheisreceivingtoday.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’swinning_65_(complete)surprisedChinesepeople,_66_havelongbeenwonderingwhenthefirstChineseNobelLaureateinnaturalsciencewouldappear.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforwork_67_(carry)outwithinChina.Shehasspent40years’timeonscientificresearch.AlthoughtheNobelPrizedidnotcometoheruntilfourdecadeslater,itisdefinitelyoneof_68_mostprivilegerewardsthatrecognizesTu’sdevotionandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素).Herrecord-breakingwinning_69_(be)areminderthatscienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchyouspendonscientificresearchandcompare_70_withhowmuchrewardyouget.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nowadaysthereisawidespreadconcernoverdevelopingtourism.Inthefact,tourismcanbenefitusalot.Itwillhelpthecity’seconomyandpeople’slifeimprovegreat.Wewillhaveniceparks,thefirstclassroadsandgrandbuilding.Wewillgetlotsofchancescommunicatewithtouristsfromallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhavetwosides.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrewtooquickly,peoplewillmovefromtheirearlyjokesinthoseconcerningtourism.Localindustrywillsuffer.Toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesorcausesomepollution.Ithinkthatnecessarytohelptourism,butfirstofallweshouldhaveaproperplansothatitcandevelopedsteadilyandefficiently.第二节书面表达（共25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 -13-英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00-5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话：44876655）参考答案阅读理解A篇.1-4DCACB篇5-8AADCC篇9-11DCAD篇12-15ABCA16—20：CGDEB-13-完形填空1：21-25：BACAD26-30：CBDAC31-35:DBCDA36-40:ACBDA完形填空241.C42.B43.A44.A45.C46.B47.D48.D49.B50.D51.C52.C53.A54.B55.B56.C57.D58.A59.D60.A语法填空：61.for62.reducing63.what64.got65.completely66.who67.carried68.the69.is70.it短文改错：1：去掉the2:great——greatly3:building——buildings4:communicate前加to5:have---has6:grew——grows7:in改为to8:or改为and9:第一个that改为it10：developed前加be作文：DearMs.Smith,I'mLiHua,achairmanoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.Herearesomedetails.Tobeginwith,Itwillstartat2:00pminRoom501andlastforaboutthreehours.Besides,tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely-13-
