会宁四中2022-2022学年度第一学期高三级第二次月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分（共二节40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I’mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI’dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents’moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.1.Whatwasthewritersadfor?A.Hewaslateforschool.B.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool.C.Hedidn’tknowanyone.D.Americanstudentslookeddownuponhim.2.Whydostudentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuilding?10\nA.Toattendclass.B.Toshareaclassroom.C.Tohavefun.D.Tomeetteachers.3.Accordingtothepassage,inAmericanhighschools,________.A.youarelikelytobekickedoutifyoucheatB.you’llbepunishedifyoudonotfinishyourhomeworkC.studentsarebetteratschoolworkthanChinesestudentsD.studentscaremuchaboutthegradestheygetBItwasSaturdaymorning.Iheardloudnoisesofmovingfurnitureinthenextroom.IcouldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoingtogetaroomofhisown.IremembermyownfeelingswhenIwas13.Iknewhowmuchhelongedforhisrighttoprivacy(私人空间)whenhewassharingaroomwithhisyoungerbrother,Robot.Hesaid,“Mum,CanIpleasehavearoomofmyown?IcoulduseJeff’s.Hewon’tmind.”ItwastruethatJeffhadgraduatedfromcollegeandflownfromthenest.Butwouldhemind?TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks.Ascloseaswewere,though,thetimecamewhenJeffneededadoorbetweenus.Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily.Inolongercould-orshould-knoweverythingabouthim.ItturnedoutthatgettingJeff’spermissionwaseasy.Hesaid,“Ofcourse,Mum,itwouldbeselfishofmetoholdontoit.”Thenhisvoicesoftened,“Mum,Iwon’tbelivingathomeagain—youknowthat.”Behindhisglasses,hiseyeswerelitwithallthelove.Therewerenodoorclosedhere—theyhadallopenedupagain.AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom,IfixedmyeyesonJeff’sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever.Ilookedattheroomand,inmyheart,Iletitgo.Toholdonwouldbe,asJeffsaid,selfish.NowitwastimeforJohn,shoulderingthroughthedoor,hiseyesbrightwithpromiseofindependence,todisappearbehindthedoor.Itwastimeforlettinggotohappenagain.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johnwasmovingtolivewithhisbrother.B.Johnwaseagertogetaroomofhisown.C.JeffvolunteeredtogivehisroomtoJohn.D.Jeffrefusedtolethisbrotherhavehisroom.5.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.JefffinallyflewoutofthehouseB.JeffwouldhavelesstodowithhisfamilyC.Jeffneededhisrighttoprivacy10\nD.Jeffgottiredofthosefamiliarstories6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherchildren’ssenseofindependence?A.Delighted. B.Jealous. C.Confused. D.Embarrassed.7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.thechildrendidnotliketolivewithadultsB.allherthreekidsmadetheauthorfeeldepressedC.noneofthemembersinthefamilythoughtthesamewayD.theauthorlovedandmissedthetimetogetherwithherkidsCGadgetsmakestudyfunNowinaworldpiledhighwithsmartphones,tablets(平板电脑)ande-readers,technologyhasenteredtheclassroominwaysunimaginable．Takingclassescanbefuntoo．Allyouhavetodoisswipeyourfingersonyourphonescreenanddownloadsomeapps(应用程序),whichcanmakeyourstudymorefunandefficient．Balancingstudyandplayinacollegesettinghasneverbeeneasy-andwiththefollowingfewapps,it’llbetoughtotellthetwoapart．EvernoteUse:note-takingCanbeusedon:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch,Android,BlackBerry,PalmOSandWindows,Phone7Price:freeIfyoutakenotestostayorganized，thenEvernoteisforyou．ThemainthingaboutEvernote isthatallofyournotesareautomaticallysentintothecloud-andthenyoucanaccessthemfromanyweb-connectedcomputerviatheEvernoteapporawebbrowser(浏览器)．Evernotealsosupportsaudioandphotonotes-ratherhandyifyouwanttorecordyourlectureortakephotosofanyprojectednotes．But,ofcourse,askforpermissionfirst．WikipanionUse:researchdatabaseCanbeusedon:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouchPrice:free(WikipanionPlusfor$4．99,or31．87yuan)Now,youdon’tnecessarilyhavetogotoalibraryoranywherewithcomputerservicestodoresearchworkforyourpaperanymore．Youcangetaccesstotheresearchdatabasesjustonyoursmartphoneortablet．ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7DaysUse:EnglishlearningapplicationCanbeusedon:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouchPrice:ForalimitedtimeyoucangettheAppforonly$0．99—halfprice．10\nStilllearningEnglishwithaworkbook?Ifso,youarebehindthetimes．Get21stCenturyNewspaper’snewiPhoneApp,“ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days”．WhenyoudownloadtheApponyouriPhone,youcanlistentothehottestbilingualnewsselectedfromthenewspaper’sofficialwebsite(w．w．w．i2lst．cn)andreadbynativespeakers,“ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days”hasrankedNo1ontheChineseeducationApplist．ForalimitedtimeyoucangettheAppforonly$0．99—halfprice．8.Thepurposeofthispassageisto___________________．A.makeyourstudymorefunandefficientB.introducesomeappsusedongadgetsC.advertisehigh-techteachingwaysD.developnewapplicationprograms9.Whichappcansaveyoufromtheresearchworkinthelibrary?A.EvernoteB.WikipanionC.ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7DayD.Smartphone10.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________．A.thethreeappsallsupportaudioandphotoforms．B.collegestudyisundoubtedlyfullofeaseandfunC.collegestudentsusedtodoresearchworkinthelibraryorviacomputersD.studentscanrecordlecturesandsendthemtothecloudwithoutpermission11.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheapps?A.Theycanonlybeusedonsmartphones.B.EvermoteandWikipanionPlusarefree.C.Evermotecanmerelybeusedonacomputer.D.Theyimprovelearningefficiencyandpleasure.DImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig. Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000tons.Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears，therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste，resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefrom10\nalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull，lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentioninl997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier，anotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.InAugust，2022，ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesandwatersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatch’seffectonoceanenvironment.12.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingthefacts.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivingacomparison.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?A.Itismadeupofvariouskindsofplasticproducts.B.Itisasolidmassoffloatingwastematerials.C.Itliesl60000kilometerseastofCalifornia.D.Itisdescribedasakindofoceanicdesert.14.WhydopeoplepayattentiontotheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?A.Becauseitmaypreventtheflowofoceanwater.B.Becausethepollutedplasticarticleswillmoveupthefoodchain.C.Becauseitmaybefromanislandinthepacific.D.Becauseshipsmaybetrappedinthefloatingwaste.15.Whichcolumncanyoufindthepassageonanewspaper?A.Sportsandentertainment.B.Mediaandculture.C.Environmentandsociety.D.Scienceandtechnology.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案涂在答题卡的16-20的位置）Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.___16__Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.__17___Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon’thaveanydifficultyingainingthe10\nnewinformation,forourunderstandingwasequaltothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotcompletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriteriscommunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader’sunderstanding.__18__Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here―learningmeansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.Whataretheconditionsinthiskindofreading?First,thereisinequalityinunderstanding.__19__Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletoovercomethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystrytoreachthesamelevelofunderstandingwiththewriter.Iftheequalityisapproached,successofcommunicationisachieved.__20__Itistheleastdemandingandrequirestheleastamountofeffort.Everyonewhoknowshowtoreadcanreadforentertainmentifhewantsto.Infact,anybookthatcanbereadforunderstandingorinformationcanprobablybereadforentertainmentaswell.A.Thewritershouldhaveabettercommunicatingskill.B.Suchcommunicationbetweenunequalsmustbepossible.C.Wecangetaccesstothecontentofthosematerialseasily.D.Thewritermustbe―superiortothereaderinunderstanding.E.Thus,wecanemploytheword―readingintwodistinctsenses.F.Readingforentertainmentiscapableofincreasingourunderstandingforinformation.G.Besidesgaininginformationandunderstanding,there’sanothergoalofreading—entertainment.第二部分：英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmynext-doorneighborsisasweet92-year-oldPolishlady.Afewdaysago,Icamebackhomefromatrip.AsIwas (21) myclothesinmyroom,Ihearda(n) (22) ,violentknockonthedoor.Itwas10:30pm,andIwasn’tsurewhoitcouldbe.Iwentdownstairsand (23) thepeephole(猫眼),andsawthatitwasoursweetnext-doorneighbor.Iquickly (24) thedoor,andsheseemedreallydistressedandkept (25),“pleasehelpme,Ineedyourhelp.Thefirealarmwon’tgooff.Pleasehelpme.”I (26) toldherthateverythingwouldbeokay,and (27) hertoherhousetoseewhatwasgoingon (28) thefirealarm.10\nShe (29 ) thatthealarmhadbeengoingonandoffinconsistentlyforthepasttwohours,andthather (30)tocallherdaughtertocomeandfixitwasfruitless.SoItookachairfromherdiningroomtable, (31 ) it,andlookedatthefirealarm.Aftertwistingthefirealarmoff,Iblewintoit,becausesometimes (32) causesittomakestrangenoises.Sheseemed (33 )butwasexactlyshakingoutoffear.Iaskedher (34) shewasokay,andshesaidshewas (35) ,soIgaveherahug.Ifelthershakinginmyembrace,andheldher (36 ) forafewminutesuntilshestoppedshakingandsighedabreathofrelief.Wethen (37) andtalkedfortenminutes,untilIfeltthatshewasokay,andsafetosleep.Shewassogenerouswith (38) forbeingwithher,butIthankedherfor (39 )methathugsareindeedgoodtools!So,sometimes,a(n) (40) hugisagoodandpowerfulwaytoholdsomeonegoingthroughadifficultperiod.21.A.collectingB.designingC.unpackingD.setting22.A.continualB.flexibleC.rhythmicD.impressive23.A.lookedthrough B.madeoutC.cutupD.turnedto24.A.closed B.moved C.lockedD.opened25.A.thinkingB.repeatingC.complainingD.screaming26.A.frequentlyB.briefly C.immediatelyD.roughly27.A.required B.accompaniedC.inspectedD.observed28.A.for B.to C.by D.with29.A.predicted B.warned C.mentioned D.proved30.A.attempt B.suggestion C.responsibilityD.permission31.A.pressed B.revolved C.crashed D.climbed32.A.power B.dustC.paper D.switch33.A.determined B.terrified C.relieved D.devoted34.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if35.A.afraid B.tired C.sleepy D.10\npleased36.A.casually B.tightly C.automaticallyD.abruptly37.A.brokedownB.spedup C.satdown D.turnedaround38.A.suffering B.regret C.shameD.gratitude39.A.advising B.remindingC.encouragingD.advocating40.A.simpleB.specialC.officialD.sudden第II卷（非选择题）第三部分：语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumberordirections,(41)______canallbeeasilyfoundonGoogle,butveryoftenpeople(42)______(actual)askthesethingsbytelephoning.Youranswermay(43)______(reply)towithathank-youe-mail.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatgreat(44)______(change)havetakenplaceinourmannersduetotechnology.Inthelate1870s,when(45)______telephonewasinvented,peopledidn’tknowhowtogreetacaller.Oftenthere(46)______(be)justsilence.AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,(47)______(suggest)thatpeoplesay“Ahoy”,butfinally“Hello”wonout,thegreetingisnowused(48)______everydayface-to-facecommunications.Trytobe(49)______(respect)nomatterwhoyoucommunicatewith.Justkeepitinmindthat(50)______(polite)nevergoesoutoffashion.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处价格漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。Inthewintervacation,IpaidavisitamountainvillageinasuburbofLuoyang.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanIhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunning10\nwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarrywaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.AsallthefamilieshavecolorTVset,theycanenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.第二节：书面表达（25分）近年微博(microblog)在中国越来越流行。假设你是校报记者，请根据下列提示为校报写一篇介绍微博的英语短文。[写作要点]1.方便交流，分享心情，释放压力；2.泄漏隐私，浪费时间；3.个人观点或建议；10\n会宁四中2022-2022学年度第一学期高三级第二次月考英语答案第一部分阅读理解答案（每个2分，共30分）1-3BCA4-7BCCD8-11BBCD12-15DABC任务型阅读（每个2分，共10分）16-20ECBGD第二部分完形填空答案（每个1.5分，共30分）21-25CAADB 26-30CBDCA 31-35DBCDA 36-40BCDBA第三部分语法填空题(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)41.which 42.actually 43.bereplied 44.changes 45.the46.was 47.suggested 48.in 49.respectful 50.politeness第四部分短文改错（每个1分，共10分）第一句：visit后加to;第二句：when改为than; surprising改为surprised;第三句：been去掉;第四句：cleanly改为clean;第五句：himself改为themselves;第七句：make改为makes;第八句：set改为sets;第九句：It改为What; a改为the书面表达（25分）参考范文Microbloghasbecomepartofourlife.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelinginstantlyatanytime.Besides,itprovidesachanceforpeopletoreleasetheirinnerstress.Byshowingtheirheartfeltemotionsonthemicroblog,theirfriendsmayalsoknowabouttheirconditionandcanoffertimelyresponse.However,microblogcanalsobepotentiallydangerousasitmaygiveawaypeople’sprivacyandothersignificantinformation.Inmyopinion,microblogprovidesuswithsomeconcernsaswellasemotionalcomfortandlargequantitiesofinformation,soweshouldbecarefulwhileusingit.10
