睢宁县古邳中学2022-2022-2第一次月考高一英语月考试题满分：120分时间：120分一．单词（10分）1.使迷惑v. __________2.售票员n. __________3.观察v.________________4.犹豫v. __________5.轻松，宽慰n. __________6.雇佣vt. __________7.相反的adj. __________8.词汇n.. __________9.官方的adj. __________10.替换v. __________二．短语互译（10分）1.insight__________2.watchoutfor__________3.reachout__________4.payback_____________5.wishfor__________6.盯着看__________7.作为整体；总体上__________8.依靠，看情况而定________________-9.代表；象征__________10．导致__________三．单项选择题(20分)1.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A.insightB.inturnC.inshortD.incase2.Thevisitorslookedquite_________bythebeautifulviewatthetopofMountTai.A.tiredB.impressedC.worriedD.puzzled3.Ireallythinkyoucan’t_______amanbyhisappearance;itisveryunfair.A.attractB.judgeC.recognizeD.determine4.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto________himA.valueB.ignoreC.removeD.limit5.Sophie_______tome,“Martinissaidtoberelatedtothemurder.”A.shoutedB.laughedC.criedD.whispered6.Itisagreat_______tothecouplethattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.favorB.reliefC.senseD.relaxation11/117.I’mnotill.________,I’mveryhealthy.A.HoweverB.ThusC.OnthecontraryD.Insteadof8.Heisquiteenergeticforaman________80.A.applyingB.approachingC.appreciatingD.adding9.___________surprisedusverymuchthatTomshouldhaveleftwithoutaword.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Myfatheris__________tocometomyhouseforthiswinter.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.perfect11.Itisdifficulttofillthemindsofkidswiththeidea______theymustlovestudy.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.that12.______ChinaandSouthKoreaplannedistospeedupthefreeTradeAreatalksassoonaspossible.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Nomatterwhat13.________isknown,greatimportanceshouldbe_______toeducation.A.As,attackedB.It,attachedC.As,attachedD.As,applied14.Moreandmoremachinesareinvented,whichwillgreatly______ourlives.A.satisfyB.operateC.simplifyD.complete15.Asweallknow,theEnglishlanguage______thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.makesupofD.makesup16.—What’swrong?Youseemratherangry.—Iwasaskedtopay______thisuglyshirtisworth.A.twicewhatB.twicethatC.twiceofwhatD.twiceofthat17.Beingcleveranimals,dogsaresometimestrainedto______houses.A.lookforB.takecareC.watchoutD.watchoutfor18.----Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?--------____________Iwaslastnight.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What19.Weareatyourservice.Don’t______toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.11/11A.avoidB.hesitateC.desireD.seek20.Sheobservedaman______ontheoppositesideoftheway,andrecognizeditwasCharlie.A.walkedB.walksC.walkD.walking四．完形填空(15分)Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate（使发生联系）redwithastrongfeelinglike1.Redisusedforsignsof2,suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof3inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa4color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewith__10_likered.Thecoolcolorsare__11_andblue.Wherearethesecolors,peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12_moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13_foralivingroomora__14_.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.1.A.sadnessB.angerC.administrationD.smile2.A.roadsB.dangerC.waysD.places3.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains4.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening5.A.moonlightB.lightC.starsD.sunlight6.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter7.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell8.A.greenB.whiteC.yellowD.gray9.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.others11.A.blackB.greenC.goldenD.yellow12.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong11/1113.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter14.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital15.A.DifferentB.WarmC.CoolD.All五．阅读理解（30分）(A)Cantreestalk?Yes—butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtree(柳树)attackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethatthecaterpillarsgottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Theevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialvapour—asignalcausingitsneighbourstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?1.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars_______.A.enjoyeatingfallenleavesB.likewillowtreesC.cantalktoothercaterpillarsD.cansendoutaspecialvapour2.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich_______.A.haveapleasanttasteB.haveachemicalchangeandbecometastelessC.arebeingattackedD.arecommunicating3.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby_______.A.talkingB.makingunusualsoundsC.singingsongsD.flyingcertainpatterns(B)DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegot11/11littleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos(袋鼠).Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.4.Australiais_______.A.thelargestcountryintheworldB.aslargeasShanghaiC.thelargestislandinthenorthoftheearthD.notaslargeasChina5.Thegovernmenthadmade_______.A.tooenoughlawstofightpollutionB.somanylawsthatitcanfightpollutionC.enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollutionD.enoughlawsbecausethepollutionisveryserious6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.B.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWesternAustralia.C.PerthliesinthewestofAustralia.D.NoothercityislargerthanPerthinAustralia.7.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers’showin_______.A.OctoberB.JanuaryC.MayD.July8.Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Australiaisfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandwildflowers.B.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofwhitesheep.C.Threehundredsheepcametowardsusbecausetheysawus.11/11D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofwhitesheep.(C)Psychologistshaveknownthatwhat’sgoingoninsideourheadaffectsoursenses.Forexample,poorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyare,andhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter.ProfessorRemiRadelwantedtoinvestigatehowthishappens—whetherit’srightaway,asthebrainreceivessignalsfromtheeyes,oralittlelater,asthebrain’shigher-levelthinkingprocessesgetinvolved.Radelchose42studentsandeachstudentwastoldtoarriveatthelabatnoonafterthreeorfourhoursofnoteatingonthedayofthetest.Thentheyweretoldtherewasadelay.Someweretoldtocomebackin10minutes;othersweregivenanhourtogetlunch.Sohalfthestudentswerehungrywhentheydidtheexperimentandtheotherhalfhadjusteaten.Fortheexperiment,theparticipantlookedatacomputerscreen.Onebyone,80wordsflashedonthescreen.Aquarterofthewordswerefood-related.Aftereachword,thepersonwasaskedhowbrightthewordwasandaskedtochoosewhichoftwowordsthey’dseen—afood-relatedwordlikegateau(cake)oraneutral(中性的)wordlikebateau(boat).Hungrypeoplesawthefood-relatedwordsasbrighterandwerebetteratidentifyingfood-relatedwords.Becausethewordappearedtooquicklyforthemtobereliablyseen,thismeansthatthedifferenceisinperception(直觉),Radelsays—it’snotbecauseofsomekindofprocessinghappeninginthebrainafteryou’vealreadyfiguredoutwhatyou’relookingat.“Thisissomethinggreattome,thathumanscanreallyrealizewhattheyneedorwhattheyhopefor,toknowthatourbraincanreallyarrangeforourmotivesandneeds,”Radelsays,“Thereissomethinginsideusthatselectsinformationintheworldtomakelifeeasier.”(318W)9.ThepurposeofRadel’sresearchistoletusknow______.A.thewaywethinkhasaneffectonoursenseshappensB.whatitisthegoodtimeforstudentstohavelunchC.whetherpoorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyareD.whetherhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter10.Intheexperiment20wordsthatflashedonthescreenhadsomethingtodowith“______”.A.foodB.boatC.mindD.weather11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexperiment?11/11A.Thestudentsshouldstareatthewordsinthebook.B.Eachwordappearedslowlyinorderthattheparticipantcouldreaditexactly.C.Aftereachwordflashedonthescreen,thepersonwasaskedtofinishtwotasks.D.Onthedayofthetest,allthestudentswereveryhungrybecauseofthedelayoftheirlunch.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Actuallyourbraincanarrangeforourmotivesandneeds.B.Intheexperimentthebrainwastotallycontrolledbythesenses.C.Peoplewhohadjusteatensawallthewordsmoreclearlythanhungrypeople.D.Theparticipantssawthewordslookdifferentlongafterthebraindealtwiththeinformation.(D)“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.11/11Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou’llreallysee!”13.Bytouchingthings_______.A.youwillhaveastrangefeelingB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutC.youcantellthedifferencebetweenthemD.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare14.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeBetter—FeelC.ToSeeortoFeelD.WaysofFeeling15.Whydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?”A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.B.Peopleareusedtothethings.C.Peopleknowhowtousethethings.D.Thethingsareeasytofeel.六．根据首字母填空。（5分）1.Theweatherf__________saidthatahurricanewouldbecoming.2.MyfriendliMinghashelpedmealotinmystudies,forwhichIamg_____________.3.Blindpeopleoftencarryastickwiththemtofeelthep____________.4.Imetheronmywaytoschool,butshedidnotr___________me.5.ChinesediffersgreatlyfromEnglishins_____________.七．同义句转换（10分）1.Thisclassismadeupof15girlsand20boys.Thisclass______________15girlsand20boys2.Thetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanwehadthought.Thetask______________tobemoredifficultthanwehadthought.3.Besidestheinjuryontheface,hislegwerebadlyhurt.______________theinjuryontheface,hislegwerebadlyhurt.4.ThemanagerisonbusinessandIhavetoreplacehimtoday.ThemanagerisonbusinessandIhaveto______the______ofhimtoday.5.Thesescientistshavedonealotfortheircountry.Thesescientistshave________great___________fortheircountry.八．书面表达（20分）试以“CanMoneyBuyHappiness”（金钱能买来幸福吗？）为题写一篇议论文，必须包11/11括以下内容：1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（sourceofhappiness）；2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（rootofallevil）；3.我的看法。睢宁县古邳中学2022-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考学校班级姓名学号考号密封线月考英语答题纸一．单词（10分）1._________2.__________3.______________4.________5.__________6.______________7._________8.___________9.___________10._________二．短语互译（10分）1._________2.__________3.______________4.________5.__________6.______________7._________8.___________9.___________10._________三．单项选择题(20分)序号123456789101112131415答案序号1617181920答案四．完形填空(15分)序号12345678910111213141511/11答案五．阅读理解(30分)序号123456789101112131415答案六．根据首字母填空。（5分）1._________2.__________3.______________4.________5.__________七．同义句转换（10分）1._______________________2.__________________________3.________________________4.__________________________5.___________________________八．书面表达（20分）11/11__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11/11
