大连市103中学2022届高三开学考试英语试题满分：120分；时间：100分钟第一部分听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyouaretravelinginThailand，whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice？YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand．Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth．Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(铢)adayoraslittleas3，000bahtpermonth，makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries．Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi．WhenyouareincitiesinThailand，especiallyinBangkok，alwaysremembertogetataxithatistravelingontheroads．Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemeter（计程表）．Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood，sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround．Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonableprice．ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest．PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand，moreexpensivethanAmericanprices，butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope．Inthepast，Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein﹣signsweregenerallyinThaionly，makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround．Butnow，thesituationisimproved．Inalotofplaces，eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry，streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish．11\n21．Toaforeigner，themosteconomicalwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga ．A．motorbikeB．carC．taxiD．bike22．Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand？ A．Tomakesurethereisameterinit．B．Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels．C．Totakeataxigoingontheroad．D．Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice．23．ItwasdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastbecause ．A．thereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroadsB．thesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguageC．therewerenosignsatthefarthestcornersD．thequalityoftheroadswasnotgood．BItwasintheVictorianEra（维多利亚时期）thatthenovelbecametheleadingformofliteratureinEnglish．Mostwritersweremoreconcernedtomeetthetastesofthemiddleclass．ThebestknownworksoftheperiodincludedtheworksofCharlesDickensandtheBrontésistersandothers．CharlesDickenscameontheliterarysceneinthe1830s．DickenswrotevividlyaboutLondonlifeandthestrugglesofthepoor．Mostofhisworkswerewritteninaveryhumorousstyle，whichwaspopularwithreadersofallclasses．TheBrontésisterswereEnglishwritersofthe1840sand1850s．Theybegantowritefromearlychildhood．In1846theypublishedthefirstbookattheirownexpenseaspoets；however，theirbookattractedlittleattention，sellingonlytwocopies．Thenthesistersturnedtowritingnovels，eachproducinganovelinthefollowingyear．AninterestinruralmattersandthechangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountrysidemaybeseeninthenovelsofThomasHardyandanumberofothers．Literatureforchildrendevelopedasasinglestyle．Someworksbecame11\nwell﹣known，suchasthoseofLewisCarrollandEdwardLear．Adventurenovelswerewrittenforadultsbutarenowgenerallygroupedinthelistforchildren．HelenBeatrixPotterwasanEnglishauthorattheendoftheVictorianEra，bestknownforherchildren'sbooks，whichfeaturedanimalcharacters．Inherthirties，Potterpublishedthehighlysuccessfulchildren'sbookTheTaleofPeterRabbitin1902．24．WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesDickensfromthetext？ A．HedescribedthestrugglesofthepoorinLondon．B．Heshowedaninterestinruralmattersinhiswriting．C．Hefocusedonchangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountryside．D．Hepublishedthehighlysuccessfulchildren'sbook．25．WhichisTRUEabouttheBrontésisters？ A．TheywereEnglishwritersofthe1830s．B．Theypaidtohavetheirfirstbookpublished．C．Theybegantheirwritingfromadulthood．D．Theirfirstbookwassuccessful．26．Theauthorstatesinthelastparagraphthat ．A．societychangedrapidlyintheVictorianEraB．ThomasHardywasnotasfamousasLewisCarrollC．EdwardLearwasfamousforwritingaboutanimalsD．adventurenovelswerenotwrittenforchildrenatfirst27．Thistextismainlyabout A．literatureintheVictorianEraB．writingstylesintheVictorianEraC．famousworksintheVictorianEraD．theimportanceofliteratureintheVictorianEra．CMusicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa"language"thatthewholeworldcanunderstand．Apieceofmusiccanproducearesponseintheheart11\nandmind．Likefeelinganelectricalcurrentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal，musichasaspiritualeffectonaperson．Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways．Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife．WhenIwastwelveyearsold，theBeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup．MaybeyoungpeopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhentheyexplodedacrossAmerica．Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed，looked，actedandspoke…evenourculture．TheBeatlesarrivedinAmericafromtheUKjustunderthreemonthsaftertheassassination（暗杀）ofPresidentJohnKennedy，whichhadputAmericaintoagreatdepression．AndthefreshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountryneededtorefreshitself．Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer．Thismeansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyoulistentoit．Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyandtransportyouintoanotherworld．Musichasagreatwayoftouchingpeople．Musiccanmakeyoulaugh，cryorshout．It'salsoagreatsourceofinspiration．Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens：makeyourselfacupoftea，sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavoritesongs．Closeyoureyes，andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages﹣matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto．28．Musichasmagicalpowerbecauseit ．A．isakindoflanguageB．canbeplayedmuchlouderthanwordsC．receivesapersonalradiosignalD．caninfluenceaperson'sspirit29．OnecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheBeatles ．A．werethebiggestbandinAmericanhistoryB．arenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeopleC．appearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics11\nD．representedtherootsofAmericanculture30．OnewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusicEXCEPT ．A．feelingveryrefreshedB．havingemotionalchangesC．paintingsomevividpicturesD．feelinginspiredbythecomposer31．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor ．A．hasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatlesB．enjoysdrinkingteainhissparetimeC．admiresPresidentJohnKennedyverymuchD．likestomatchhisownfeelingwiththatofthecomposer．DDidyouknowthatsixtypercentofyourbodyweightiswater？However，alossofonlytwopercentofthiswaterthroughdehydration(脱水)duringexercisecansignificantlyaffectyourperformance.Themoreyousweat，themoreyourexerciseperformancedeclines，unlessyoudrinkenoughtoreplaceyourlossoffluids.Whenyoulosetoomuchwater，youcanoverheatquiteeasily，especiallyinawarmenvironment.Butthisisnottheonlyproblemyoumaybefacedwith.Dehydrationleadstoyourheartpumpingmuchfaster，whichmeansexercisebecomesmoredifficultandrequiresmoreeffort.Despitetheseproblems，however，manyofussimplydonottakeenoughfluidsinwhenweheadforthegymorsetoutonarun.Sowhyisthis?Howdowemanagetolosesomuchwaterwithoutsimplydrinkingmoretoreplaceit？Well，itisseasierthanyouthink.Whenweareatrest，wequicklybecomeawarethatwearethirstyandwillputthatrightbyhavingadrink.Whenweexercise，ontheotherhand，ourthirstmechanism(结构)doesnotworkaseffectively，sowedon'tnoticeearlyenoughthatweareactuallythirsty.Infact，weonlystarttofeelthirstywhenwehavealreadylostaroundtwopercentofourbodyweight.Anotherproblemisthat，themoredehydratedwebecomeduringexercise，themoredifficultitistopreventfurtherdehydration—becauseourstomachsbecome11\nintoleranttofluidsandwedonotabsorbwaterproperly，justwhenweneeditmost.Thekeythingaboutfluidsandexerciseistomanageyourintakeproperly—regularsmallamountsarebetter，andsomeshouldbedrunkbeforetheperiodofexercisebegins.Youalsoneedtomatchyourintaketothesortofexerciseyouaredoing.Forinstance，foronehourofexercise，suchastakingpartina10kmrun，youneedtodrinkabouttwoextralitersofwater.Forlongerperiodsofexercise，sportsdrinksarerecommended.32.Weknowfromthetextthatduringexercise，dehydration________.A.canbeeasilyavoidedB.willleadtopoorperformanceC.cancausemanyhealthproblemsD.willbecontrolledwheneverwedrinkagain33.Whydopeoplesufferfromdehydrationeasilyduringexercise？A.Theirthirstmechanismstopsworking.B.Theirfocusisontheexercise.C.Theirthirstresponseisslow.D.Theirstomachsarefull.34.Whenexercising，youareadvisedto________.A.haveregularbreaksB.drinkwateraccordinglyC.drinksportswaterinadvanceD.haveatleasttwolitersofwater35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KeepfitB.Saynotosports!C.Timetogetdrinking!D.Waystoavoiddehydration第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildHealthyInterpersonalRelationshipHumanbeingsaresocialcreaturesandthrive（茁壮成长）inrelationshipswithothers．Ahealthyparttobeawell﹣rounded，happyindividualisengaginginhealthyrelationshipswithothers．Thesefriendshipscanprovidesafeenvironmentsinwhichindividualscanthriveandhelppromotegeneralwell﹣being．（36） 11\n1．Knowyourworth．Oneofthefirststepsinbuildinghealthyinterpersonalrelationshipsisunderstandingone'svalue．Whenanindividualisawareofandtreasureswhatheorshehas，thebuildingofrelationshipscanbefoundedonthatknowledge．（37） Everyonehastalents．Whenthisworthisdiscovered，apersoncanthenmakeuseoftheseskillsinapproachinginterpersonalrelationships．Ifsomeoneisagoodlistener，showinghowtodevelopthisskillcanattractrelationshipswithindividualswhohaveaneedforthistalent．2．Recognizethevalueofothers．（38） Inahealthyinterpersonalrelationships，bothpartiesshouldberespectedandfeelasiftheyarevaluedinthefriendship．Whencontributionstotherelationshipbecomeone﹣sided，therelationshipwillmovefromhealthytounhealthy．3．（39） Anotherwaytobuildhealthyrelationshipsistomakefriendswithsomeonewhosharesthesamevaluesystemsandlifestyles．Knowingthatafriendwillnotrequestsomethingfromanindividualwillhelptofostertrustintherelationship．（40） Therelationshipcangrowonthisfamiliarity．Trustcanalsodevelopfromthesesimilaritiesandgoalongwayinfosteringahealthyfriendship．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheotherdayIwasofferedtwoticketstoaspecialpreviewofthelatestmovieforfree.Iwasn'tinterested,_41Iknewmytwoboyswouldbe.Thatevening,wewereabit42fortime.Soinsteadofhavingdinnerathome,wehadfastfoodnearthemovietheaterOscar.Therewentthe__43ofeightmovietickets.ThenImetupwithafriendandwesataround44forawhile,andanother11\nmovieticketwentintoacupofcoffee.Afterthat,wefiguredwemightaswell____45arounduntilthemovieendedtopickuptheboys.Tohelp46thetime,Iboughtsnacks.However,the_47_wentforanhourlongerthanexpected.Towatchthefreemovie,wealwayshaveto_48anhourofads.Oh,didI49parkingandfightingmywaythroughthe50togettotherighttheater?Icouldhavesentthe51toamovietheaterinwalkingdistanceandhadenough_52leftovertowatchtenmoremovies!NexttimeI'mofferedsomethingfree,I’ll_53_refuseit.Ishouldhaveknownbetter.54in2022,Ibuiltmyownbusiness.OneofmymarketingstrategiesisthatIoftenofferfreegifts.Isaid“probably"because"free"isjustthemostirresistible55inyourmarketinglanguage.Anditalways_56.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,nexttimewhenyoudoapromotion,57thistest:onewithandonewithoutthefree58.Youwillbeamazedbyhowmanypeoplewill59hundredsofdollarstogetsomethingfor60!41.A.forB.orC.soD.but42.A.gratefulB.preparedC.rushedD.thankful43.A.timeB.priceC.chanceD.length44.A.singingB.judgingC.bargainingD.chatting45.A.wanderB.turnC.lookD.gather46.A.saveB.wasteC.recordD.kill47.A.meetingB.movieC.walkD.coffee48.A.breakdownB.sitthroughC.cutdownD.lookthrough49.A.forgetB.continueC.mentionD.stop50.A.raceB.parkC.gateD.traffic51.A.employeesB.customersC.boysD.friends52.A.foodB.patienceC.roomD.money53.A.probablyB.angrilyC.definitelyD.repeatedly54.A.EndingB.WritingC.ReportingD.Starting55.A.wordB.reasonC.letterD.desire11\n56.A.failsB.cheatsC.worksD.loses57.A.tryB.studyC.faceD.attend58.A.helpB.giftC.adviceD.market59.A.gainB.bankC.receiveD.pay60.AsomethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudythatshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthan61whousecomputers.Researchersperformedexperimentsinordertofindout62ornotusingacomputerincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”.Intheexperimentsthestudentstookdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,thestudents63(give)eitheracomputerorpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretold64(use)theirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafter65lectures,theywereexaminedontheir66(able)torememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatthetypistsperformed67(bad)atrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscored68(similar)whenitcametorememberingfacts.Inanotherexperimenttotestlong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotes69handperformedmuchbetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotes70(be)notonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)11\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMike,I’mgladyouarecomingtoBeijingtostudyChinese.IhavelookedforalotinformationrelatetoChineselanguageschoolsforforeigners.HereI’dliketointroducetoyouthatafamouslanguageschool—GuangmingLanguageSchool.AsissaidthattherewillbeaChinesetrainingcourseforbeginnersinthisschool.ItstartsinJuly11th,2022andlastsfourweektillAugust5th.Thetuitionfeeis10,000yuan,thatisreasonable.There’remanynicehotelsnearaschool,sodon’tworryabouttheaccommodation.Ifyouwanttoknowmuchinformationaboutthisschool,pleaseletmeknow.IhopedtoseeyouinBeijingsoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob来信希望你介绍一下中国“二十四节气”的有关情况。请你写一封回信，向他介绍这一中国文化。要点包括：1.二十四节气是中国古人的独特发明，被誉为“中国第五大发明”。2.它和中国农业生产生活密切相关。3.2022年11月30日被正式列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录清单。要求:1.词数100词左右。2.信的开头和结尾已经给出。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:24节气theTwenty-fourSolarTerms联合国教科文组织UNESCO非物质文化遗产代表作名录theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity11\nDearBob,I’mgladyouhavewrittentoaskabouttheChina’s24SolarTerms.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua11
