2022-2022学年上学期竞赛试卷高一英语试卷总分：150分时间：100分钟第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodeVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10anmto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minute-11-\nwalk）.21.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The13thB．The17thC．The18thD．The20th22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．PiccadillyCircus.B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment.D．CharingCross.BRachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay,1907.Hermother,MariaCarson,hadbeenaschoolteacher.Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRacheladeeploveforbooks.Asaquietchild,Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.Ataveryearlyage,shedecidedshewantedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfirstappearedinachildren’smagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.Herfirstbooks,UndertheSeaWindcameoutin1941.In1948,MissCarsonbeganworkingonanotherbook,TheSeaAroundUs.Shealwaysrememberedcarefullywhenshewrote.ShecollectedinformationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowriteTheSeaAroundUs.Whenthebookcameoutin1951,itwontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebestsellerlistformorethanayear.TheSeaAroundUsmadeRachelCarsonfamous.RachelCarson’smostfamousbook,SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisbook,shepointedoutthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides(杀虫剂)likeDDTwouldcausethenumberofbirdstodeclinebecauseitwouldkillthemaswell.Finally,inNovember1969,theUnitedSatesgovernmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.RachelCarsonhasbeenregardedasagreatenvironmentalist(环保主义者)andwriter.Shewillberememberedbytheworld.24.RachelCarsonhadadeeplovefornatureandbooksbecauseof____________.A.herfatherB.hermotherC.herschoolteacherD.herbrother25.Racheldecidedthatshewantedtobeawriterwhen___________.-11-\nA.shewasveryyoungB.shewasincollegeC.shebecameateacherD.shebecamefamous26.TheChinesemeaningoftheword”decline”inthispassageisprobably“___________”.A.增加B.减少C.维持D.翻番27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RachelCarsonwasacarefulandseriouswriter.B.TheSeaAroundUswontheNationalBookAward.C.InSilentSpringRachelsaidsomepesticideswerebadfortheenvironment.D.TheuseofDDTwasstoppedassoonasthebookSilentSpringcameout.CAKoalaIsn’taBearKoalasremindpeopleofteddybears.Theyhavethickfurandlargeears.Theirbroad,flatnosemakesthemlookcute,similartoteddybears.Infactkoalasaren’tcute.Theyhavesharpteethandverysharpclaws!Koalasaremarsupials.Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdevelops,similartoakangaroo.Thebabykoalalivesinitsmother’spocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.Thename“koala”comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans“nodrink”.Thekoalasgetalmostalltheirwaterfromtheeucalyptus（桉树）leavestheyeat.That’swheretheygettheirfoodtoo.Koalaseatonlyeucalyptusleaves,andonlytheleavesofcertaineucalyptustrees.Theeucalyptustreesarewherethekoalaslive.It’salsowheretheysleep.Koalassleepaboutnineteenhoursaday!Whydotheysleepsomuch?Somepeoplethinkit’sbecausethey’relazy.Butkoalasaren’tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn’tmuchnutritionineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsavetheirenergy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyandsleepalot.Afteradayofsleepingtheyliketomovearoundandeatjustaftersunset.Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasareveryprotectiveoftheirtrees.Ifakoalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavoritetree,itmighttelltheotherkoalatoleaveby“barking”atit.Koalasdo“talk”toeachother.Besidesbarks,themalesmake-11-\nadeepgruntingsound.Themothersandbabiestalkinsoftclickingsounds.Iftheygetscaredtheymayscreamlikeababy.28.Accordingtothearticle,howarekoalasandkangaroosalike?A.Theybothhavethickfur.B.Theybothhavesharpteeth.C.Theybotheateucalyptusleaves.D.Theybothcarrytheiryounginapocket.29.Theword“koala”comesfromawordthatmeans________.A.nodrinkB.movingslowlyC.largeearsD.barkingloudly30.Whydokoalassleepalot?A.Theirbabiesneedtogetmuchrest.B.Theygettiredfromplayingsomuch.C.Theirfooddoesnotgivethemmuchenergy.D.Theydonotliketobeawakewhenitiswarm.31.Ifanadultkoalascreamslikeababy,hemayget________.A.worriedB.scaredC.hungryD.sleepyDTherearethousandsofproductsofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyareworthatry.How?Packagingisthesilentbutpersuadingsalesman.Thereontheshelves,eachbottle,can,box,andjarhasbeencarefullydesignedandmeasuredtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer(消费者),becausehe/sheisbuyingnotonlyaproductbutalsohis/herbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreateffectonthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,because“consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts.”,asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingsforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatis-11-\nitverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green”todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction.Circlesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefulness,becausetheseshapesarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandold.Thisnewconsumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersandsellersthatpeoplebuytosatisfybothbodyandsoul.32.Accordingtothepassage,_____seemstobeabletogetaconsumertobuytheproduct.A.thepleasingcolorofthepackageB.hespecialtasteoftheproductC.thestrangeshapeofthepackageD.thebeliefintheproduct33.Ifapackageoraproductisroundinshape,itcan____________.A.bringexcitementtotheconsumersB.attracttheconsumers’attentionC.catchtheeyemovementoftheconsumersD.produceahappyandpeacefulfeeling34.“Andthewordgreentodaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup”Thissentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare_________.A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC.beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatV8isakindof________.A.vegetabledishB.healthyjuiceC.iceddrinkD.redvegetable阅读理解第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卡。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier（出纳员）atarestaurantafewmonthsago. 36 Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessIshouldhavecheckedittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasbusyatthetime.Also,Iimaginedthatifthewalletcontainedanythingvaluable,theownerwouldbeback. Anhourlateramancameuptothecounter（柜台）.37 Iaskedhimto-11-\ndescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhissincerethankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“No”,heopeneditrightawayandshowedthatitcontainednearly$800incash(现金).38 “Areward（奖励）foryourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.39IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeensohonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!Ithoughtthatiftherehadbeennowaytofindtheownerandnoonehadreturnedtoclaim（认领）it,Imighthavekeptit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIhadinfactsavedsomeone’sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.40 Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingmoneycould buy.A.Helookedquiteworriedandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.B.LaterIthoughtaboutitagain.C.Tomysurprise,hetookoutatwenty–dollarbillandhandedittome.D.SoIdidn’treturnthewalletuntiltheownerreturned.E.Iwantedtobehonest,soIdidn’tcaremuchaboutmoney.F.Ialsohelpedclearoffthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.G.ForquitealongtimeIkepthappywheneverIthoughtaboutit.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卡。IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1997,andIremembermyfirstdaythereveryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane41atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasverycoldanditwassnowing,butIwas42excitedtomind.Fromtheairport,myfriendandI43ataxitomyhotel.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthefirsttimeandIstaredatthefamousskyscrapers(摩天大楼)in44andtheir45beauty.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthen46mebecausehe47gobacktowork.He48to-11-\nreturnthenextday.49myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoarestaurantnearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseI50speakawordofEnglish,Icouldn’t51thewaiterwhatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetand52tomakesomegestures,53thewaiterdidn’tunderstandme.Finally,I54thesamethingtheman55thenexttablewaseating.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway56IcametoTimeSquarewithitsmovietheatres,andagreatmanypeople.Ididn’tfeel57soIcontinuedtowalkaroundthecity.WhenIreturnedtothe58,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseI59hearingthefireandpolicesirens(汽笛)duringthenight.I60awakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.IdecidedthatIhadtospeakEnglish.41.A.tookoffB.landedC.gotoutD.tookdown42.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much43.A.boughtB.madeC.gotD.took44.A.surpriseB.peaceC.happinessD.anger45.A.naturalB.man-madeC.interestingD.useful46.A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.leftD.wasleaving47.A.mustB.hadtoC.shouldD.oughtto48.A.agreedB.saidC.toldD.promised49.A.AfterB.BeforeC.HoweverD.While50.A.couldn’tB.couldC.didn’tD.did51.A.askB.sayC.tellD.order52.A.usedB.startedC.hadD.glad53.A.andB.soC.thenD.but54.A.orderedB.bookedC.askedD.got55.A.onB.forC.atD.to56.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before57.A.tiredB.comfortableC.pleasedD.relaxed58.A.hotelB.homeC.airportD.restaurant59.A.wasB.wentC.keptD.started60.A.lainB.layC.laidD.was-11-\n第二部分（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填在答题卡的横线上。 Iusedtobe 61 shygirlinmyJuniorHighschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallyfor 62 (speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsduringEnglishclasses.SinceIenteredmydreamSeniorHighschool,something 63 (change).TheEnglishclassis64(real)differentfromthatofmyJuniorHighschool.Istarttoreadmany 65 (interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherisabeautifullady66(call)MsShen,67ispatienttohelpmealot.Iamstudyingharderinclass68beforeandpractisingby69(watch)EnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Now,Ifeel 70andmorecomfortableinEnglishclass.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates fluentlyinEnglishandIamnotshyanymore.IgothighgradesinmyfirstEnglishtestlastmonthandIhaveconfidencetodoitbetterinthefuture.第三部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Attention,please,everyone.Ihaveanythingtotellyou.WewillpayavisittotheHistoryMuseumthisSunday.Bothofusshouldarriveintheschoolgatebefore8:00.Wewillsetoffat8:10bythebustogether.Atabout8:40we’llvisitthemuseumfollowingaguide.Atabout11:00thevisitwillbeover,butweplantoreturnatabout11:10.Thetotallycostwas20yuan.EveryoneshouldhandinthemoneytomebeforeFriday.Don’tforgetwearyourschooluniformsonSunday.Andeveryoneneedtowriteacompositionafterthevisit.Hopeyouhaveabettertime.That’sall.Thankyou.-11-\n第四部分书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，请根据下表内容，给你的笔友Bill写一封回信，告诉他国庆期间你和同学到东坡湿地公园（DongpoWetlandPark）游玩的经过和你的感想。注意：时态、人称、书信要格式正确、书写整齐；书信必须包括图表内容，可以适当增减细节；字数100左右。开头已经给出，不计入单词总数。时间主要活动8:00吃早餐后到11路汽车站与同学会面8：30到达湿地公园，公园很干净、漂亮,有许多树木和花草。所见里面已经有许多游客，看见有游客乱扔垃圾(rubbishun.)所做我们沿着公园内的小路散步，还拍了很多照片。感想我们玩得很高兴，但是也有点失望…DearBill,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.NowI’lltellyouhowIspentmyNationalHoliday.SomeclassmatesandIhadanicedayinDongpoWetland.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-\n高一英语试卷参考答案阅读理解（每题2分，30分）21—23BACCA24—30BCDAC31—35BABDB36---40FACBG完形填空（每题1.5分，30分）41BADAB46CBDAA51CCDAC56.BAACB阅读理解七选五（每题2分，10分）语法填空：（每题1.5分，15分）出现任何错误均不给分。61.a62.spoken63.haschanged64.really65.interesting66.called67.who68.than69.watching70.more短文改错：（每题1分，10分）出现任何错误均不给分。Attention,please,everyone.Ihaveanythingtotellyou.WewillpayavisittotheHistoryMuseumsomethingthisSunday.Bothofusshouldarriveintheschoolgatebefore8:00.Wewillsetoffat8:10byt\heAllatbustogether.Atabout8:40we’llvisitthemuseumfollowingaguide.Atabout11:00thevisitwillbeover,butweplantoreturnatabout11:10.Thetotallycostwas20yuan;everyoneshouldhandandtotalisinthemoneytomebeforeFriday.Don’tforget∧wearyourschooluniformsonSunday.Andtoeveryoneneedtowriteacompositionafterthevisit.Hopeyouhaveabettertime.needsgoodThat’sall.Thankyou.DearBill,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.NowI’lltellyouhowIspentmyNationalHoliday.SomeclassmatesandIhadanicedayintheDongpoWetlandPark.Theweatherwasveryniceon1st,October.Afterbreakfastat8:00,IwalkedtotheNo.11busstopwhereIwouldmeetmyclassmates.(3分）Wegottotheparkbybusat8:30.（2分）Itlookedverycleanandnicewithmanybeautifultrees，flowersandgrasses.（3分）Manytouristswereenjoyingthemselves（2分）butsomeofthemthrewrubbisheverywhereinthepark.（3分）Wehadawalkalongtheroad（2分）andhadmanypicturestakenontheway.（3分）Wefelttiredbuthappytoday.However.Ialsofeltalittleangryanddisappointed.（3分）Weshouldprotectourenvironmentsothateveryonecanenjoyacleanlivingenvironment.（2分）Howareyougettingonnow?IhopeyoucancometoChinainyourfreetime.（2分）1、按要点给分，没有主谓结构不能视为要点；2、句子时态、语态以及关键词（主语、宾语、表语）错误视为半个要点；3、其它错误每4处扣一分，全文错误10处以上降低一档给分。-11-\n-11-
