2022-2022学年上学期第一次模块考试高二英语试题命题：高二备课组考试时间：90分钟总分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina’sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan600millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan600millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2022,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It’snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadvertisements.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommanyanimatedemoticons-13-andsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan600millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2022alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME.21.Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilesgames.B.Freeemoticons.C.Freedownloadsoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchat.22.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.D.Lineisthemostpopularoneofthethreeapps.23.Inwhichpartofthenewspapersmaythisarticlebefound?A.Advertisement.B.EconomyandFinance.C.Entertainment.D.ScienceandTechnology.BWhathappensinsidetheheadofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerball？Thatquestioninspiredachallengingnewstudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayersthathascauseddiscussionanddebateamongsoccerplayers,andsomeanxietyamongthoseofuswithsoccer-playingchildren.Forthestudy,researchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults，menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersince-13-childhoodandnowcompetedyear-roundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions（脑震荡）inthepast.Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplexnewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan’tbeseenduringmostscans.AccordingtothedatatheypresentedataRadiologicalSocietyofNorthAmericameetinglastmonth，theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory,attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,comparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballfewertimes.Thispatternofwhitematterlossis“similartothoseseenintraumatic（外伤的）braininjury”,likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported，eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrecallinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.24.Thepassageismostprobablya__________.A.newsreportB.researchreportC.medicineinstructionsD.textfordoctors25.Whatwasusedtofindthestructuralchangesinthebrain?A.Learningskills.B.Advancedcomputers.C.Specialquestionnaires.D.AnewtechniqueM.R.I.26.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave__________.A.asignificanteffectonone’sbrainB.littleeffectonone’sbrainC.nothingtodowiththebraininjuryD.one’smemoryimproved27.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theywereallresearchersaboutsoccer.-13-B.Theyhadseriousinjuryonthehead.C.Theywereadultswhostillplayedsoccer.D.Theyallheadchildrenwhoplayedsoccer.COneofthemaincreatorsoftheWorldWideWeb,SirTimBerners-LeehaswarnedthatthefastgrowthoftheInternetisalsocreatingseriousproblems.HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet,"Agreatdangeristhatitbecomesaplacewhereuntruthsstarttospreadmorethantruths,oritbecomesaplacewhichbecomesincreasinglyunfairinsomeway."Inparticularhementionsthephenomenaofblogging.Bloggingenablesfriendsandcontactstoeasilyspreadinformation.Howeverhearguesthatpeoplemaytooeasilytrustinformationmentionedinablog.ThisinaccurateinformationcantheneasilybecomeanacceptedtruthontheInternet.HesuggeststhatthemostimportantdevelopmentoftheInternetwillbeincreatingwaysofallowingpeopletocheckthecorrectnessofinformationbyprovidingoriginalsources.SirTimadmitsthatthisisanimportantchallenge.It'sinterestingtonotethatWikipedia（维基百科）hashadtotakestepstopreventfalseinformationbeingaddedtothebiographiesoflivingpeople.It'seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatithasbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.Inseekingtoraisestandards,Wikipediahassoughttostoppublishingthefalsematerial.AtthesametimethereisagrowingviewthattheInternethashadagreateffectonthewaymillionsofpeoplework.ThelasttwoyearshaveseenabiggrowthintheuseoftheInternet.Thereappearsnoslow-downinthegrowthoftheInternetwithincreasingaccessinthedevelopingcountries.SirTimsaysanothermajorchallengewillbetoprovidefreeInternetforeverybody.SirTimwasrecentlylaunchinganewjointinitiative（倡议）betweenSouthamptonUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytocreatethefirstdegreeinWebscience.Thetwoschoolshopetoraisethestandardsofwebcontent.28.WhatistheespeciallyseriousproblemthatSirTimrefersto?-13-A.ThegrowthoftheInternetistoofast.B.TheInternethasasideeffectonyoungchildren.C.ThefalseinformationspreadsrapidlyontheInternet.D.TheInternetcompaniescompeteagainsteachotherinanunfairway.29.Whatcausesthebiographiestohavefalseinformation?A.Anybodycaneasilyeditthebiographies.B.Wikipediadoesn'ttakeanysteps.C.TheInternetusersrefuseotheruserstocorrectit.D.Wikipediaattemptstopublishfalsematerials.30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thepurposeofthejointinitiativeisto_________.A.enlargetheuseoftheInternetB.createthefirstdegreeinscienceandtechnologyC.providefreeInternetaccesstothepoorcountriesD.improvethereliabilityofonlinecontent31.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.A.SirTimhasbuilttwoschoolsrecentlyB.SirTimhopeseveryonecanusetheInternetforfreeC.theInternetisharmfultothepeople'shealthD.theInternetdevelopsslowlyinthedevelopingcountriesD.Inthedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth–VitaminD.Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandanyotherlife-threateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400–600InternationalUnits(IU).Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD.Evenduringwinter,justa10-minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody’sVitamin-13-Dathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks,wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.Salmon(三文鱼)isoneofthebestsourcesofthVitamin.Eggyolks(蛋黄),cheese,mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers,foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.ThepracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime,manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets,anillnessthatiscausedbyashortageofVitaminD.Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption:TakeVitaminDsupplements(补充物).Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However,anyoneconsideringtalkingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.32.Duringthewintermonths,people________.A.aren’tabletomeettheirdeadlines.B.oftendon’tdresswarmlyenoughC.generallyliketoremainindoors.D.Leavelotsofworkforotherstodo33.Accordingtothetext,VitaminD_________.A.canbeobtainedbybeingexposedtothesunB.canbeusedtocurelife-threateningdiseasesC.canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproducts.D.canmakethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.34.Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?A.It’sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.B.It’sausefuladditiontoaperson’sdiet.C.Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.D.Itsadvantageshavebeenovervalued.35.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis_______.A.tointroduceavaluablenutrient-13-B.toadvertiseVitaminDsupplementsC.tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrientD.toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscovered第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.36Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.37Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.38Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.39Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.40A.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.B.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.E.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.F.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.G.Inthisconnectionthereisadifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.-13-第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother__41__fromastroke(中风)andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno__42__whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher__43__.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI__44__apreciouswatch,whichwasan18yearoldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt__45__abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany__46__liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings__47__Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What__48__canIgetfromthis?HowcanI__49__mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly_50__thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay__51__allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings__52__.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor__53__，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof__54__andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't__55__aprize.IfIhadnot__56__thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt__57__again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage__58__.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome__59__andstrong.Whenlife__60__usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.41．A.resultedB．sufferedC．survivedD．escaped42．A.hopeB．wonderC．ideaD．doubt-13-43．A.painB．anxietyC．fearD．pressure44．A.receivedB．soldC．fixedD．lost45．A.unbelievableB．shamefulC．angryD．terrible46．A.diseasesB．memoriesC．incidentsD．difficulties47．A.whenB．untilC．thoughD．since48．A.lessonB．lemonadeC．decisionD．challenge49．A.controlB．acceptC．improveD．avoid50．A.realizedB．thoughtC．discoveredD．predicted51．A.healthyB．independentC．seriousD．positive52．A.exactlyB．differentlyC．easilyD．practically53．A.recoveryB．lifeC．freedomD．happiness54．A.shoutingB．hidingC．quarrelingD．regretting55．A.expectB．missC．winD．refuse56．A.figuredoutB．writtendownC．foundoutD．comeacross57．A.embarrassedB．discouragedC．excitedD．concerned58．A.performanceB．experienceC．progressD．effect59．A.braveB．calmC．greatD．clever60．A.showsB．makesC．givesD．sends第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountry61.____________uninterruptedhumancivilization.ChinesecivilizationwasbornontheshoresoftheYellowRiver.Andtherichland62.____________ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.TheYellowRivergoesacross63.____________(center)Henan.ItisChina’smainnorth－to－southandeast－to－westartery(干线)．China’smostancienttribal64.____________(lead)，theYellowEmperorandtheYanEmperor,werebornhere.Eventoday,Chinesepeopleallovertheworldstill65.____________(proud)callthemselvesthedescendants(后裔)ofthesetwoemperors.Theriverholds66.____________unshakablepositionintheheartofeveryChinese,67.____________(respect)byeverygenerationandcalled“theMotherRiver”.With-13-intelligence,hardworkanddetermination,Chinesedescendantspursueco－existenceandcommonprosperityonthisland.The5，446－km－longYellowRiverbreaksthelastbarrierandflowsintothebroadplain,68.____________(form)thecradle(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization.Tillnow，theYellowRiver69.____________(raise)13dynasties’capitalLuoyang,8dynasties’capitalKaifengandthebiggesteconomiccenterin70.____________(it)area—Zhengzhou.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaywhenIsurfedaseniorhighschoolwebsiteoftheUSA,Isawamessageyoupostedonit.IknowyouhadplannedtotraveltoChinaandneedastudenttoserveyourguide.I'mwritingtoapplyforthejob.Becauseofyouwanttotraveltosomeplaceswithdeepandthickculture,butI'mfamiliarwiththeseplaces,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShanxi,IthinkI'llbeyourperfectlyguide.I'llshowyouaroundmanyplacesofinterest,introducedalargenumberofoldbuildings,traditionalcustoms,andspecialculturalactivitiestoyou.Youwillhaveadeeperimpressionontheseplaces.AndI'llalsoinviteyoutoplayingandtalkwiththelocalpeopletolearnmoreaboutyourlife.IthinkIcanhelpyouwithyourcommunication.Allinall,Ihopeyou'llbelieveinmeandmyexcellentabilityofguiding.Lookingforwardtoyourimmediatereply.第二节.单词拼写（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）1.n．满意 ____________________2.v．强迫；迫使____________________3.n.好奇心____________________-13-1.n.例外____________________2.adj.显著的；非凡的____________________3.n.名誉；声望____________________4.adj.可获得的____________________5.v.批评____________________6.n.同伴；伙伴____________________7.n.比较____________________8.v.指挥____________________9.n.说谎者____________________10.adj.志愿的；自愿的____________________第三节.短语翻译（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）11.以为...理所当然____________________12.编造（说法；解释等）____________________13.设置（戏剧；小说等的）背景____________________14.与...相似____________________15.学会；拾起；收听（广播）____________________16.作为…的回应____________________-13-2022-2022学年上学期第一次模块考试高二英语答案21-23:ABD24-27:BDAC28-31:CADB32-35:CABA36-40:ECAFB41-45BCADD46-50CBACA51-55DBABC56-60DBBAC61．with 62．where63．central 64．leaders 65．proudly 66．an 67．respected 68．forming 69．hasraised 70．its 短文改错：YesterdaywhenIsurfedaseniorhighschoolwebsiteoftheUSA,Isawmessageyoupostedonit.IknowyouplannedtotraveltoChinaandneedastudenttoserveyourguide.I'mwritingtoapplyforthejob.Becauseofyouwanttotraveltosomeplaceswithdeepandthickculture,I'mfamiliarwiththeseplaces,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShanxi,IthinkI'llbeyourguide.I'llshowyouaroundmanyplacesofinterest,alargenumberofoldbuildings,traditionalcustoms,andspecialculturalactivitiestoyou.Youwillhaveadeeperimpressiontheseplaces.AndI'llalsoinviteyoutoandtalk-13-withthelocalpeopletolearnmoreaboutlife.IthinkIcanhelpyouwithyourcommunication.Allinall,Ihopeyou'llbelieveinmeandmyexcellentabilityofguiding.Lookingforwardtoyourimmediatereply.-13-
