辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2022-2022学年高一英语下学期开学考试试卷答题时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowtolookgoodinaphoto?Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveanicephototaken?Whetherit'sworkorfun,themostimportantthingislighting．Ifyougetbadlighting,youwilllookbad,too．Knowwherethelightis．Youdon'twantitbelowyouoraboveyou,youwantittoshinedirectlyatyou．Thekeythingisnoshadow．Ifyouarebeingphotographedoutside,doitinthemorning,orwaittillthe2o'clockshadowhaspassed．Alsodon'tletpicturesinthemagazinesstressyouout—allthepicturesaretakenbygreatphotographers．Andallthefaceshavehadpimples（丘疹，粉刺）takenoutbycomputers．Tipyourheadandlearnwhatanglesworkwithyourface;everyoneisdifferent．Soyouhavetolearnwhatsuitsyou．YoucanpracticeinPhotoBoothforaslongasitisyourturn,tolearnwhatanglessuityourface．Tipyournecktomakeitlooklonger,makeeyecontactwiththecamera．Noonecanlookbadiftheysmile．Forlonglegs,pointonelegintocenteroftheframeandgetthephotographertoshootlookingupyourbody．Forjustlegshots,lieupsidedownandraiselegsintheairforthebestangle．Andyourlegswilllookthinnerandbeinbettershape．Keepshouldersback．Alwayshavemouthslightlyopen,enoughtoputapennybetweenyourlips,asthiswillmakeyourlipslookfuller．Loweryoureyesandthenlookupjustasshutter（快门）isclickedforfulleyes．Deleteanyevidenceofalessthanperfectphotogenicmoment,everyonehasoffdays．1．Ifyouwanttolookgoodinaphoto,thelightshouldbe______．A．belowyouB．aboveyouC．directlyatyouD．rightbehindyou2．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldconsiderallEXCEPT______．A．lightB．shadowC.anglesD．photographers3．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveontakingphotos?A．Raiselegsonthewall．B．Lookdown．-11-\nC．Keepshouldersback．D．Putapennybetweenlips．BThroughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I'veexperiencedalot．Inthemedia,I'vegonefromprincetopigandbackagain．AndI'vebeencalledmanythings．Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman．WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,"Jackwho?"WhenItriedtomakeGEmorecompetitivebycuttingbackourworkforceintheearly1980s,themediacalledme"NeutronJack．"WhentheylearnedwewerefocusedonvaluesandcultureatGE,peopleaskedif"Jackhasgonesoft．"I'vebeenNo．1orNo．2Jack,ServicesJack,GlobalJack,and,inmorerecentyears．SixSigmaJackande-BusinessJack．WhenwemadeanefforttoacquireHoneywellinOctober2000,andIagreedtostayonthroughthetransition（过渡期）,somethoughtofmeastheLong-in-the-ToothJackhangingonbyhisfingertipstohisCEOjob．Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageourcompanywentthrough．Truthis,downdeep,I'veneverreallychangedmuchfromtheboymymotherraisedinSalem,Massachusetts．WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetanalystsforthefirsttimeatNewYork'sPierreHotel,IsaidIwantedGEtobecome"themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth．"Myobjectivewastoputasmall-companyspiritinabig-companybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrialcompanythatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize．IsaidthenthatIwantedtocreateacompany"wherepeopledaretotrynewthings?wherepeopleknowthatonlythelimitsoftheircreativityanddrive,theirownstandardsofpersonalexcellence,willbetheceilingonhowfarandhowfasttheymove．"I'veputmymind,myheart,andmycourageintothatjourneyeverydayofthe40-plusyearsI'vebeenluckyenoughtobeapartofGE．4．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor______．A．hadmanyupsanddownsB．hadapoorimageinpublicC．becameCEOofGE41yearsagoD．sufferedfromsomementalillnesses5．Astheauthorseesit,themanynicknamesofhimindicate______．A．thechangeofhischaracterwiththetimeB．thevariousopinionsofdifferentjournalistsC．hiscompany'sdifferentstagesofdevelopmentD．hispopularityamonghisfriendsandrelatives6．Accordingtotheauthor,GEin1981______．A．shouldseekbroaderspacefordevelopmentB．wasthemostcompetitivecompanyintheworldC．differedfrommanyold-lineindustrialcompanies-11-\nD．wasabigcompanywithasmall-company'sspirit7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"journey"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．TakingGEtoanewheight．B．Travellingfromhometooffice．C．SeekingahigherpositioninGE．D．Growingfromababyintoanadult．CCollegestudentsconstantlyhearthepraisesofeducation．Wehaveallbecomeusedtobelievingthatacollegeeducationisalwaysaguaranteeofaneasierlife．Iwasnineyearsoldwhenmyfourth-gradeteacherpresentedmewithatask,towritedownallofthethingsIwantedinmylife．Ifilledmypaperwiththingslike:ownabighouseandhaveservants;berichandhaveagoodjob．Thenextdaymyteacherhandedbackmypaperandinredinkshewrote:"GOTOCOLLEGE．"Foralongtime,IwasconvincedthatonceIobtainedaneducation,BAM!Lifewouldbeeasier．However,educationcannotpromiseallwishes,dreams,anddesires．Societymustrejectthefoolishideathatacollegeeducation'smainpurposeistosatisfyourdesiresandsecuresuccess．Likemostchallengingthings,educationisagamble（赌博）inwhichresultsdependentirelyonpeople'sabilitytolookpasttheirwantstoseetherealismandreasonbehindtheirwants．Forinstance,myfirstyearofcollege,Itookasociologyclass．Inclass,weweretaughtthatThirdWorldcountrieswerepoor．Welearnedthatourqualityoflifewouldbealmostimpossibleforanaveragepersoninthosecountries．Ibegantoexaminemyowndesiretoberich．Toalwaysgoaftermoneyfeltselfishwhenknowingothershadnoneatall．Learningaboutothersociety'sfinancialsituationsforcedmetolookbeyondwhatIwanted．Throughtheprocessofeducation,everythingoncedesiredistested．Wantingsomethingnolongerisenough;it'smoreimportanttoexaminewhywewantitandwhetherwereallywantit．Whenmydesireformoneychanged,everythingchanged．Istoppedlongingformoney-drivencareersandstoppedvaluingthepeoplewhohadthem．IbegantoexaminethethingsIpurchasedandmyreasonforwantingthem．Educationisatooltobeusedtodevelopandadvanceourdesires,sowecandiscoverthethingsthataretrulysignificantinlife．Educationisasourcetoexpandoursocietytoseebeyondthesuperficial（表面的）appealsandthe"quickfixes",leavingthebeliefofaneffortlesslifebehindinordertodesireameaningfulone．8．Theauthor'sfourth-gradeteacherprobablyagreedthat______．A．theauthorwasanambitiousstudentB．theauthorshouldsetmorerealisticgoalsC．acollegestudentwouldleadaneasierlifeD．acollegedegreewasthekeytotheauthor'sdreams9．Whydoestheauthormentionhersociologyclass?A．Toshareherlearningexperienceswithreaders．B．Tosupporthernewunderstandingabouteducation．C．ToexpresshersympathyforpeopleinThirdWorld．-11-\nD．Tostresstheimportanceoftakingasociologycourse．10．Withacollegeeducation,theauthor______．A．enviedrichpeopleB．lostinterestincareerC．desiredmorematerialthingsD．stoppedalwaysseekingmorewealth11．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Collegeeducationpromisesaneffortlesslife．B．Collegeeducationtestsandguidesourlifedesires．C．Collegeeducationofferssolutionstosocialproblems．D．Collegeeducationturnsyoungpeopleintogamblers．DThewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary．Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife．Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability．Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility．Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings．Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily．You'reexcited．Youhaveallthepreparations．You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan．Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem．Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation．Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive．Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything．""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements．"Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled．Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature．Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon．That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature．Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions．Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't．""Don'thavetime．""Ihaveto．""Imust．"Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility．Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgenetic（基因的）makeup．Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol．They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall．Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues．Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem．12．Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson'sbehaviorcanresultfrom-11-\n______．A．theenvironmentB．aninnerbeliefC．thegeneticmakeupD．atemporaryfeeling13．Whenapicnicplanisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactivepeoplewillprobably____．A．havethepicnicasplannedB．makethebestofthepicnicC．complainandgiveupthepicnicD．findsomewhereelseforthepicnic14．Whatdoes"carryweatherwithinthem"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．Managetoimprovetheweather．B．Giveintotheweatherpassively．C．Stresstheinfluenceoftheweather．D．Findasolutiontotheweatherproblems．15．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatdeterminists______．A．acceptthingspassivelyB．areinchargeofthemselvesC．aresimilartoproactivepeopleD．respondtooutsideconditionsactively第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive．16Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown．Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney．Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however．17Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime．18Itmeansyouwon'tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities．Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?1．Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight．Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer．2．19Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation,right?Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!3．Throwasmallparty．Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway．Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefuntoo!4．Goshopping!Windowshopping,orthesuperfuntype,whereyoubuythings!Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirs（纪念品）ifyouhadgoneonavacation,sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycation!Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited!20-11-\nA．Eatoutforeverymeal!B．Goonadaytriptoanearbytown,ortoabeach．C．Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?E．Mostofthetimeitinvolvesdiningoutmorefrequentlythanusual．D．Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwork．F．Makesureyouallhavefun,andwhenitisover,youfeelrefreshed．G．Thetrickistomakesureyourfriendsandcoworkersknowyouareonastaycation．第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)CellPhoneMadnessWhenIopenedtheboxatmy12thbirthdayparty,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenacellphone!AssoonasIgottomy21thenextmorningI_22offmyphoneandaskedeveryonefortheir____23__.ItfeltlikeIdidn'teven24inthatclassanymore.Iwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmy25LuckilyIdidn'tget_26_usingit.Iwaspretty27thattheteacherdid28thatIstoppedpayingattentiontoher29aweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Tomakematters30,mymomhadto31thetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthe32.ShewasusedtoseeingA'sandB'sonmytests.Well,eventually,Ishowedherandshecouldn't33it.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.Weekspassedandmyparentsstartedto_34thefactthatIhadaphone.Theywouldsay,"Wehavenoticedthatyouneverpayattentiontous.It'slikeyouhaveyourownlittle35nowandwedon'tcommunicateasmuchwithyourphone．"Iactedliketheywerewrong,butthenIstartedtowonderifitwastruethatIwasspendingtoomuch36__onthephone．AweeklaterItried37_awholedaywithoutacellphoneanditdidn'tgothatbadly．Ihadsomuch38becauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem．Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentpointofviewtowardscellphones．Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld．I'mnotsayingthatphonesare39andnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotget40withyourphoneallday．Myphonetookawaytimefrommyhomeworkandfrommyfamily．Italsoaffectedmygrades．Iwillkeepusingmyphone,butIwillhaveitunderbettercontrol．21．A．officeB．schoolC．storeD．home22．A．tookB．putC．turnedD．showed23．A．numberB．nameC．helpD．address24．A．comeB．handC．giveD．exist25．A．jobB．testC．phoneD．desk-11-\n26．A．caughtB．allowedC．troubledD．appreciated27．A．proudB．doubtfulC．sureD．angry28．A．mentionB．noticeC．preventD．punish29．A．untilB．beforeC．thoughD．because30．A．clearerB．easierC．worseD．better31．A．readB．signC．doD．make32．A．boxB．bookC．homeworkD．paper33．A．believeB．receiveC．seeD．achieve34．A．ignoreB．dislikeC．acceptD．enjoy35．A．secretB．ideaC．worldD．dream36．A．timeB．forceC．moneyD．control37．A．studyingB．workingC．goingD．thinking38．A．troubleB．worryC．funD．improvement39．A．goodB．badC．necessaryD．useful40．A．interestedB．pleasedC．annoyedD．stuck第二节：语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons,keepingthehousecleanisabigchallenge.____41____ wecleanthehouseeveryweek,onehourlateraftercleaningourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheir ______42_____(mess)look.Whenasked,myboyswillhelpneatentheirroom,cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk.ButIneedtoremindthem______43____ itagainandagain.IfIdon’tremindthem,Iwillstepoverallthethings_____44____makemyhouselooklikeagarbagecan.Thisisquite_____45_____ changefrommypre-kidyearswhenInever_____46____(leave)anywasteinthehouse.____47_____seemsthatIcannotgetthesedaysbackagainatmyownhouse.WhenlastweekIfoundaprogramcalled“ShareaHealthyHabit”onanewspaper,Isawagreatchancetoengagemysonsincleaningchores.Whynotencouragethesebehaviorsduringthesummer,whileschoolisoutandtheirlifeis_____48_____ (relax)? Thegoalformyboysistoclean____49______owndormroomthemselveswhentheyarefree.Therewardsforcleanhabitsstartyoungandcontinueastheyget_____50_____ (old),soIneedtostartmyplanassoonaspossible.第四部分：写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；-11-\n2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandtakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.ThereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheClassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,sitbythelakeandlisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第二节：书面表达（25分）如何利用课间10分钟？有些高中学生课间依旧在教室认真学习，也有些高中学生走出教室积极活动。请根据你在班级的观察用英文写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1.简要描述学生如何利用课间10分钟；2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想:你更喜欢哪一种方式？简述理由（至少两点）。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。东北育才学校高中部2022-2022学年度高一年级第一次独立练习英语科答题纸七选五：16.__________17._________18.__________19.__________20.____________语篇填空：41._________42._________43._________44.___________45._________46._________47._________48._________49.__________50._________改错：Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecando-11-\nreadingforoneandahalfhourandtakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.ThereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheClassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,sitbythelakeandlisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.写作：Breaksbetweenclassesareintendedtogivestudentsashortperiodoftime-11-\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-\n东北育才学校高中部2022-2022学年度高一年级下学期英语科试卷答案-11-
