辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2022届高三第五次模拟考试英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheenjoyedthemovie.B.Shedidn'twatchthemovie.C.Shedidn'tlikethemovie.2.WhendoesthemanfinishworkonMonday?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At4:00pm.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.Thestaffdon'tlikeweekends.B.Thestaffareallverybusy.C.Theydon'tservesteak.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Watchhisbag.B.Callhisfriend.C.Gotothewashroom.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartmentsinNewYorkCity?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarevaluable.C.Theyaretoosmall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Whatpreventedthewoman'scarfromstarting?A.Thefaultyengine.B.Thedeadbattery.C.Thelackofpetrol.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Returnherbattery.B.Buyanewcar.C.Getsomepetrol.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager,B.Anassistant.C.Asaleswoman.9.Whatistheman'stelephonenumber?A.021-63458796.B.021-64357896.C.021-64358796.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandwaiter.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherpresentcompany?A.Shehasn'thadapromotion.B.Thecompanyisn'tdoingwell.C.Shecan'tdisplayherabilitiesthere.12.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjob?A.Atonce.B.Inaboutaweek.C.Inaboutamonth.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyhasthewomangonetoPrague?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendaconference.C.Toseeafriend.14.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantotakethesubway?A.Theroadsarenarrow.B.Itisnotconvenienttotakeabus.C.Theinterestingplacesareallveryfar.15.Howlongdoesittakefromthehoteltotheconferencecenterbybus?-11-A.6minutes.B.15minutes.C.5minutes.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itiseasytogetlostatthesubwaystation.B.Thepaybytriponthesubwaydependsonthedistance.C.Thereisn'tasubwaystationneartheconferencecenter.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydocamperschooseLongLakeCamp?A.Becauseofitsuniquecreativeprograms.B.Becauseofitslocation.C.Becauseofitsgoodservices.18.Howmanystaffmembersarethereatthecamp?A.89.B.30.C.145.19.WhichisNOTprovidedatthecamp?A.Excitingclasses.B.Stageperformances.C.Wonderfulmeals.20.Whendoesthecampopeneachday?A.From10amto6pm.B.From9amto2pm.C.From9amto6pm.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AIna2022study,itwasreportedthatalmost66percentofrecenthighschoolgraduateswenttocollege,a4percentdeclinesince2022,whencollegeenrollment(入学)reachedanall-timehigh.So,whataretheother35percentofhighschoolgraduatesdoingaftertheywalkoutoftheirschoolforthelasttime?HerearewhatsomeRobinsonHighstudentshaveplanned.ForRobbieClaiborne,graduationmeansthestartofamilitarycareer.HeplanstojointheCoastGuardaftergraduation."Iwasbornaroundtheocean.Ilovethewater.IwanttofightformycountryandforwhatIlove,"saidClaiborne.Othersjustwantabreakfromschool."Ireallywanttotakeagapyear,"LiliamClavijosaid."I'dreallylovetoworkinSpainforayearbeforegoingtocollege."Moststudents,however,areratherexcited.EbanTrunk,ajunior,hasbeenplanninghisfuturecareersincemiddleschool."Ireallywanttobeamailman.Itjustseemslikeacooljob.Everyonelovesthemailman,"Trunksaid."Onedaytheideajustcametome,andIknewthatwaswhatIwantedtodo."Formanystudents,ahighschooldiplomameansmorechoices."I'mnotreallysurewhatI'lldoafterhighschool,"seniorJoshuaLoringsaid."Imightdotechnicalschool.I'minautoshopclassesrightnow."Meanwhile,CassidyGrundersonplansonworkingatBuschGardensfulltime."Ijustwanttoliveonmyown,getajobandmoveout,"Grundersonsaid.StephenHambleton,whoteachesautotechclassesatRobinson,saysmanyofhisstudentschoosetoentertheautomobileindustryaftergraduation."It'saninstantjob,andaftertakingyearsofautoshopinhighschool,it'seasytogethired,"hesaid.Severalseniorsinhisclass,includingLoring,plantoentertheindustryupongraduation."Collegeisn'tforeveryone,andIreallyrespectpeoplewhodecidetodotheirownthing,"saidColemanParks,aseniorstudent."Ithinktoomanypeoplefeelthatthey'reonlyasvaluableastheirdegree."-11-Graduatesareprovingthatcollegeisn'ttheonlyoptionwhenhighschoolends.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyin2022?A.Collegeenrollmentin2022reachedthehighestpointinhistory.B.Collegeenrollmentin2022isnotashighasthatin2022.C.Onlyasmallnumberofgraduatesgotocollegeaftergraduation.D.Somestudentsfailtograduatefromseniorhighschool.22.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“agapyear”?A.ayearofdifferencesB.ayearofmanychoices.Cayearbetweenseniorhighgraduationandcollege.D.ayearbetweencollegegraduationandworkplace.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CassidyGrundersonplanstoentertheautomobileindustryupongraduationB.Formanystudents,ahighschooldiplomagivesthemlimitedchoices.C.Seniorhighschoolgraduatesarefacedwithmorechoicesthanjustgoingtocollege.D.EbanTrunkplanstoworkinSpainforayear.24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.FewerSeniorHighGraduatesGotoCollegeB.CoolJobsforSeniorHighGraduatesC.GapYearorCollege?D.ConfusedSeniorHighGraduatesBTherewasamanwhoworkedallofhislifeandsavedallofhismoney.Hewasarealmiser(守财奴)whenitcametohismoney.Helovedmoneymorethanjustaboutanything,andjustbeforehedied,hesaidtohiswife,"Nowlisten,whenIdie,Iwantyoutotakeallmymoneyandplaceitinthecasket(棺材)withme.Iwannatakemymoneytotheafterlife."Sohegothiswifetopromisehimwithallherheartthatwhenhedied,shewouldputallthemoneyinthecasketwithhim.Well,onedayhedied.Hewasstretchedoutinthecasket,thewifewassittingthereinblacknexttoherclosestfriend.Whentheyfinishedtheceremony,justbeforetheundertakersgotreadytoclosethecasket,thewifesaid"Waitjustaminute!"Shehadashoeboxwithher,shecameoverwiththeboxandplaceditinthecasket.Thentheundertakerslockedthecasketdownandrolleditaway.Herfriendsaid,"Ihopeyouweren'tcrazyenoughtoputallthatmoneyinthecasket.""Yes,"thewifesaid,"Ipromised.I'magoodChristian,Ican'tlie.IpromisedhimthatIwasgoingtoputthatmoneyinthatcasketwithhim.""Youmeantotellmeyouputeverycentofhismoneyinthecasketwithhim?""Isuredid.Igotitalltogether,putitintomyaccountandIwrotehimacheck."25.Whatwasthewoman’sreactiontoherhusband’slastwords?A.Sheremainedsilent.B.shesaidno.C.Shesaidyes.D.Shewasannoyed.26.Thewoman’sfriendbelievedthat______.A.sheshouldn’tputallthemoneyinthecasketB.sheshouldputallthemoneyinthecasket.-11-C.sheshouldgivehishusbandapromise.D.sheshouldnotbreakherpromise.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.attractiveB.cleverC.dishonestD.lazy28.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TakeAllMyMoneyWithMeB.APromiseCleverlyKeptCALovingWifeDMiserandhisWifeCDearSir, I’mwritingtocomplainabouttheserviceofferedbyyourcompany. ItoldyourservicedepartmentonNovember21thatmywashingmachineneededrepairing,Yourserviceengineershavesincebeenherefourtimes—onDecember1l,December19,December25andJanuary5.Theproblemwasfoundoutonthefirstvisitandthewrongpartswerebroughtbydifferentengineersonthetwonextvisits.Thecorrectpartwasfittedbythefirstengineeronthefourthvisit. Inshort,mycomplaintsare: a.Ihadtowaitthreeweeksforanengineertocallandnearlytwomonthsforthemachinetoberepaired. b.TheengineerswhocalledonDecember19andDecember25hadbeengivenwronginformationbythecompany,whichmademetaketwohalfdaysoffunnecessarily. c.Thefirstandfourthvisitslastedatotalofthirtyminutes.Butintheinvoice(发票),Ihavetopayforfourvisitsoffourhours’work.IwillnotbepayingtheinvoicefortheirmistakesandIdohopetoreceiveyouranswerstothesecomplaints. Yours, RobertWhite29.Robert’smainpurposeinwritingtothecompanyistotellthecompany________. A.howitsservicedepartmentisoperating B.howitsdifferentengineerscamefortherepair C.thattwooftheengineersdidn’tgivehimanyhelp D.thatherefusestopaythecompanyfortheirmistakes30.ThefirstofRobert’scomplaintsisthat________. A.ittookhimthreeweekstohavethemachinerepaired B.ittookhimnearlysixtydaystogethismachinerepaired C.ithadbeenalmosttwomonthsbeforethefirstengineercame D.ittooktheengineer3weekstofindoutsomethingwrongwiththemachine.31.Thesecondandthirdengineersbroughtthewrongpartsbecause________. A.thecompanydidn’ttellthemexactlywhattheyshoulddo B.thecompanydidn'ttellthemwherethecorrectpartswere C.theywerenotsureaboutwhetherthemachineworkedornot D.theyhadn’tbeentoldwheretherightpartsshouldbefitted.32.ItcanbeinferredfromtheletterthatRobertpromisestopayfor________. A.therehours’work B.halfanhour’swork C.anhour’swork D.fourhours’work-11-DWhatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyoutrytofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers,Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue. Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills. Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob. Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotfeelsorryaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.33.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout________. A.theindirectvalueofschoolwork B.theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects C.knowingone’sstrongorweaksubjectsatschool D.usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer34.Inthewriter’sopinion,forastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably________. A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints B.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoney C.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefuture D.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy35.Thewholepassagecentersaround________. A.knowingoneselfinlookingforajob B.developingone’sabilitiesusefulinschool C.gainingmuchknowledgebyworkinghardatschool D.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledin第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请将答案涂在答题卡上E=ABF=ACG=AD)Whatdotheyreallymean?Foodmanufacturersandretailersarelettingshoppersdown.ThisistheviewoftheCWS,whichhasjustbroughtoutanewreport.Accordingtothereport,shoppersbelievefoodlabels(标签)becausetheythinkthereare-11-strictregulationsinplace.36.Sothefoodindustrycangetawaywithallsortsoftrickystrategiestomakeproductslookbiggerandsoundbetterthantheyare.Thereporthasidentifiedthedifferentwaysinwhichshoppersaremisled.37.Descriptionsonpackagingaresometimesinaccurateinanattempttooverselltheproduct.Oneexamplegiveninthereportisthephrase"haddockfillets",usedforaproductthatisinfactcutfrombigblocksoffishratherthanindividualslices.38.Theseinclude"traditional","wholesome",or"premium".Theclaimthatabrandis"90%fat-free"hidesthefactthatitcontains10%fat,whichaboverecommendedlevels.Phrasessuchas"freefrompreservatives"makeavirtueoutofanormalattributeoffood.Labelshaveawidevarietyoftextsizesonthem.Yousometimesneedamagnifyingglasstoreadthesmallprint.39.Anotherdeliberatetypeofmisinformationliesintheimage.Manypicturesonpacketsusesmallplatestomaketheproductlookbigger.40.However,misleadingmessagesonpackagingcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.TheCWSrecentlyproducedacodewhich,ifused,wouldendthecurrentinaccuraciesandhalftruths.Ithascalledonthegovernmenttosupportitasawayofimprovingfoodstandards.A.Meaninglessadjectivesareoftenusedtogiveapositivemessage.B.Anofficersaysthelabelswillreceiveveryseriousconsideration.C.Photographsaresometimesretouched(修饰)toachievethesameeffect.D.Bycontrast,thehardsell(强行推销)informationisgivenemphasis.E.Therulesare,inreality,veryweakatpresent.F.Thisresulthasnotpleasedthefoodindustry.G.Themostcommonoftheseispoorlabeling.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Thejourneyofwaterasitflowsupontheearthcanbeamirrorofourownpathsthroughlife.Waterbeginsits___41__onearthasitfallsfromtheskyandstreamsdownamountainintoastreamorriver.Inthesameway,wecomeintotheworldandbeginourlivesonearth.Likeariverthatflowswithinthe__42__ofitsbanks,wearebornwithcertaindefiningcharacteristicsthat__43__ouridentity.Weareborninaspecifictimeandplace,withinaspecificfamily,andwithcertaingiftsand__44__.Withtheselimitations,wemovethroughlife,__45__manytwists,turns,andbarriersalongthewayjustasariver__46__.Waterisagreatteacherthatshowsus__47__tomovethroughtheworldwithgrace,bravery,determination,and__48__.Whenariver__49__atawaterfall,itgainsenergyandmoveson,aswefaceourownwaterfalls,wemayfallhard__50__wealwayskeepmovingon.Watercaninspireusnottobecomerigid(死板的)withfearorsticktowhat’sfamiliar.Wateris__51__anddoesnotwastetimestickingtoitspast,butflowsonwardwithout__52__.Atthesametime,whenthereisa__53__tobefilled,waterdoesnotrunawayfromitin__54__ofthedark;instead,watermodestlyandbravelyfillstheemptyspace.Inthesameway,wecanfacethe__55__momentsofourliferatherthanrunawayfromthem.__56__,ariverwillemptyintothesea.Waterdoesnotholdbackfrom__57__inalargerbody,nordoesitfearalossof__58__orcontrol.Itgracefullyandmodestlyfallsintothevastnessbycontributingitsenergyandjoiningwithout__59__.Eachtimewemovebeyondourindividualcharacterstobecomepartofsomethingbigger,wecantryourbestto__60___theleadofthe-11-river.41.A.travelB.workC.positionD.process42.A.periodsB.areasC.boundariesD.admissions43.A.revealB.governC.keepD.cast44.A.challengesB.experiencesC.opportunitiesD.demands45.A.bringingB.requiringC.facingD.predicting46.A.crossesB.flowsC.poursD.drops47.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how48.A.modestyB.happinessC.smileD.reputation49.A.springsB.leavesC.runsD.breaks50.A.orB.soC.butD.and51.A.desperateB.braveC.nervousD.merciful52.A.lookingthroughB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookingback53.A.holeB.formC.heartD.post54.A.favorB.fearC.honorD.terms55.A.boringB.changeableC.excitingD.dark56.A.GraduallyB.AbsolutelyC.EventuallyD.Actually57.A.dippingB.bringingC.plottingD.joining58.A.lifeB.libertyC.identityD.root59.A.resistanceB.permissionC.knowledgeD.reward60.A.takeB.followC.loseD.hold第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There’snoonereasonwhywomenreturntoschool.Goingbacktoschoolprovidesprivateandpublicbenefits.Collegegraduates,generallyenjoyhighersalaries,__61__(employ)moreconsistently,andworkinnicerconditions.College-educatedpeoplevotemore,givemoretocharity,andrely___62___(little)ongovernmentsupport.Makingtheswitchfrom__63___(support)tosupportingoneselfcanbeachallenge,__64__oftenanecessaryone.Financial__65__(dependent)forwomeniskey,saysNancySchlossberg,professoratUniversityofMaryland.“Ithink__66__importantforwomentodosomedirectachievement,becausechancesarethatwomenwilllivealoneinlaterlife,eitherdivorced__67__nevermarried.”ToSchlossberg,educationiscriticalinthelongrun.Shesays,“Youaregoingtodomuchbetterthanbefore__68__youhaveagoodeducation;youaregoingtobehappierthanbeforeonconditionthatyouhave__69__educationthatenablesyoutodowhatyouhavetodoinlife.Thequestionis__70__youarereadyatthistimetogoforit.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。-11-修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Englishisnowinternationallanguage.Itisusedinmanyaspects.Whenwedobusinesseswithforeigners,weoftenspeakEnglish.Whenwewanttolearnanythingaboutothercountries,wereadbooksinEnglishformoreandmorebooksareprintinginit.ButhowcouldwelearnfromEnglishwell?Mostimportantofall,Ithink,isthatweshouldbeinterestedinit,butweshouldgoallouttolisten,speak,readandwrite.Beside,weshouldpracticeusingitwheneverpossibly.Inclassyoushouldanswerquestionsactively.Afterclassweshouldtalkwithourclassmates.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)新学期开学,你校英语报为高三学生开设专栏,讨论高中生的学习问题。假定你是高三学生李华,请你结合自身实际,根据以下提示,用英语为该专栏写一篇稿件。过去的三年中,你在学习上遇到了不少的困难;列举其中的一次困难并阐述你是如何克服的;从此次困难中,你认识到了什么;谈谈你对解决高中生学习上遇到的困难的建议。注意:1.词数100左右,开头已为你写好(不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.不得透露学校名称和个人真实姓名。Whenwegetintohighschool,weareboundtomeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.________东北育才学校2022届高三第五次模拟考试英语科试卷答题纸语篇填空答题区:61.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________短文改错:Englishisnowinternationallanguage.Itisusedinmanyaspects.Whenwedobusinesseswithforeigners,weoftenspeakEnglish.Whenwewanttolearnanythingaboutothercountries,we-11-readbooksinEnglishformoreandmorebooksareprintinginit.ButhowcouldwelearnfromEnglishwell?Mostimportantofall,Ithink,isthatweshouldbeinterestedinit,butweshouldgoallouttolisten,speak,readandwrite.Beside,weshouldpracticeusingitwheneverpossibly.Inclassyoushouldanswerquestionsactively.Afterclassweshouldtalkwithourclassmates.书面表达:Whenwegetintohighschool,weareboundtomeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing-11-东北育才学校2022届高三第五次模拟考试英语科试卷参考答案听力:1-5CABAA6-10BABCA11-15BBBAC16-20BACCB阅读理解21-24BCCA25-28CABB29.D 30.B 31.A32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D 36-40:EGADC完形填空41-50ACBACBDADC51-60BDABDCDCAB语篇填空61.areemployed62.less63.beingsupported64.but65.independence66.it67.or68.if69.the70.whether短文改错Englishisnow^internationallanguage.Itisusedinmanyaspects.Whenwedobusinesseswithanbusinessforeigners,weoftenspeakEnglish.Whenwewanttolearnanythingaboutothercountries,wereadsomethingbooksinEnglishformoreandmorebooksareprintinginit.ButhowcouldwelearnfromEnglishwell?Mostprintedcanimportantofall,Ithink,isthatweshouldbeinterestedinit,butweshouldgoallouttolisten,speak,readandandwrite.However,weshouldpracticeusingitwheneverpossibly.InclassyoushouldanswerquestionsFurthermore/Besides/Moreoverpossibleweactively.Afterclassweshouldtalkwithourclassmates.书面表达Possibleversion:Whenwegetintohighschool,weareboundtomeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.AdifficultyIencounteredwasthatIhadstrongChineseaccentwhilecommunicatingwithothersinEnglish,makingeveryonelaughatme.Facedwiththedifficulty,IboughtlotsofCDsofnativespeakers’publicspeakingandtriedtoimitateeveryday.Besides,Ioftenturnedtotheteacherforhelp,whoalwayshelpedcorrectmypronunciation.Asaresult,Imadegreatprogress.Wedomeetsomedifficultiesinourstudy,buteachmanisthearchitectofhisownfateandsuccessalwaysgrowsoutofstrugglestoovercomedifficulties,duetowhichwebecometougher.Tocopewithourdifficultiesinstudy,wearesupposedtofindoutthereasonsfirstandthentakeeffectivemeasures.What’smore,consultingourteacherscancontributealottosolvingtheproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanweperformwellandgainsuccess.-11--11-