2022-2022学年度上学期第一次月考测试（高三）英语试卷2022/10/11满分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheguidedwalksandtoursforfamiliesintheUKToavoidcomplaintsabout“walking’sboring”,youcantryachildren-focusedtour,whereguidesleadyouaroundtheRobinHoodandFossilhunting,orWanderwithRomans.RobinHood,NottinghamThelegendofNottinghamcounty’sfamouscriminalisbroughttolifeonthisentertainingtour.Infeatheredcapandleatherjacket,EzekielBoneplaystherole,leadingvisitorsaroundthekeysightsinNottingham,includingthecastle,LaceMarketandOldCountyPrison.AnattemptintoundergroundcavesandStMary’schurchyardaddanenjoyablescareforchildren.●ToursrunmostSaturdaysfromMarchtoOctoberandonotherdatesthroughouttheyear.Recommendedforchildrenover10,2.5hours.Adults￡12,under14s￡7.Fossilhunting,IsleofWightMartinSimpson,knownlocallyas“theFossilMan”,runsthefossilshopatGodshillontheIsleofWight.He’swrittenseveralchildrenbooksonfossilsandshareshisknowledgeonfossil-huntingtripsonbeachesinthesouthwestoftheisland.Familiesareshownwheretolookforfossilsandcankeepwhattheyfind.Thetwo-hourtripsaresuitableforallagesandnotoolsarerequired.●SometripsareledbyMartinandsomebyheadguideFelicity.Adults￡4,children￡3.WanderwithRomans,NorthumberlandNothingreplacesahistorylessonquitelikeafieldtrip---especiallyifit’sguidedbyyourownRoman.KevininRobson,histwo-hourWanderwithRomans,givefamiliesaninsightintolifeinRomanBritain,theculturalbeliefsofthetimeandthebuildingofthewallitself.ThetoursstartatCawfields,wherethereisawell-preservedstretchofwall,theremainsofamilecastleandwonderfulviewsacrossthedeserts.Theinteractivetoursareledbyacostumedguide---oftenKevin,butsometimesanothermemberoftheteam.●Adults￡20,5-15￡3,under5sfree.1.Whichplaceprovideschildrenwithhorrorexperienceaccordingtothetext?A.Cawfields.B.OldCountyPrison.C.StMary’schurchyard.D.Godshill2.HowmuchwilltheypayiftheSmiths,withtheir4-year-oldsonvisitWanderwithRomans?-8-\nA.￡43.B.￡40.C.￡23.D.￡20.3.WhatdotouristsdoinFossilhunting?A.Theymeetwiththefossilshopkeeper,knownnationwide.B.TheyreadbooksonfossilsinMartin’sbookshop.C.Theysharefossil-huntingexperiencewithMartin.D.Theypossesswhattheyfindonbeaches.4.Inwhichcolumndoesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?A.TravelandcultureB.FashionandlifestyleC.HealthandmedicineD.ScienceandtechnologyBTwenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living.Onenight I wenttopickupa passengerat2:30AM.When I arrivedtocollect, I foundthebuildingwasdarkexcept for a singlelightin a groundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Just a minute”,answered a weak,elderlyvoice.After a longpause,thedooropened. A smallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewas a smallsuitcase.I tookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingme for mykindness.“It’snothing,” I toldher.“I justtrytotreatmypassengerstheway I wouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuch a goodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothe taxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,” I answeredquickly.“Oh, I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywayto a hospice(临终医院). Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.Thedoctorsays I don’thaveverylong.”I quietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).For thenexttwohours,we drove throughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeen a ballroomwhereshehadgonedancingas a girl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontof a particularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,” I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”We drove insilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“Howmuchdo I oweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.” I said.“Youhavetomake a living,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,” I answered.Almostwithoutthinking, I bentandgaveher a hug.Sheheldintometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwoman a littlemomentofjoy.”5.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplaces for thelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime6.The taxi driverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.-8-\nA.wantedtodoher a favorB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasin a hurrytotakeotherpassengers7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalways a pleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.CMostpeopleforgetwhatthey’vejustlearnedwithin12or24hours.Ifyouarereadingthispostnow,chancesarethattomorrowyou'llnotevenrememberit.Ourbrainworkslikeabigsearchengine.Whenyouinsertanewpieceofinformation,itgoestoabigstackcalledshort-termmemory.Whenyouwanttorememberthatinformation,yourbrainwilltrytosearchinsidethatstackfortheinformationyourequested.That'swhyyouoftenrememberatitleofasongaftermanyhoursfromyourfirstattempt.Ifyouaretryingtorecallsomethingafteralongtime(itcanbeevenonehourforuselessinformation),yourbrainwillhaveahardtimefindingit,asit'smorelikelythatyouhaveforgottenit.Knowingthis,wecantrytounderstandwhyweforgetwhatwe’velearnedjustafewhoursago.Whenanewpieceofinformationentersyourbrain,itisstoredasunstableinformation,becauseyourbraindoesn'tknowwhetherit'susefulornot.Forexample,youdon'tneedtoremembereverycaryou'veseeninyourdailycommute（通勤）towork.Butwhathappenswhenyoutrytorecallsomethingyou’vepreviouslylearned?Mosttimesyousimplycan’t.IfIwouldtellyounowtofindthesumofthenumberfrom1ton,youhavetocalculate(n+1)×n/2,chancesarethatwithinonehourit’llbealreadyhardforyoutorecallthecorrectformula(公式),althoughit'sprettyeasy.Thishappensbecause(ifyouarenotgoodatmath)yourbraindoesnotfindsimilarinformationalreadystoredinyourbrain,soit'shardforittostrengthenthatinformationalone.Andbynowyou'veprobablyforgottenit.Asyou'vejustread,themajordifficultyforyourbrainistostrengthenandcreateconsistencyandthebestwaytohelpyourbraindoitisbyrecallingwhatyou'vejustlearnedmanytimes.8.Whydomostpeopleforgetwhattheyhavejustlearnedinoneday?A.Becauseshort-termmemoryplaysthemainroleinrememberingnewlylearnedthingB.Becauselong-termmemoryplaysthemainroleinrememberingnewlylearnedthingsC.BecausemostpeoplearenotcleverenoughtolearnnewthingsD.Becauselong-termmemoryishardtoachieve9.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatwemayforgettheuselessinformation___________.A.atleast24hourslaterB.atleast12hourslaterC.atleastsixhourslaterD.aboutonehourlater10.Whenyoutrytorememberthethingsyou’vepreviouslylearned,youcan_________.A.simplyrecallallofthemeasilyB.hardlyrememberthemmosttimesC.recallnoneofthemD.recallafewofthem-8-\n11.Ifyouwanttorememberwhatyouhavelearned,you'dbetter___________.A.reviewthemasoftenaspossibleB.begoodatmathandthinkingC.storeasmuchknowledgeaspossibleD.strengthenthemrightawayDStoreScent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayedattheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce电子商务)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores?A．Friendlyassistants.B．Uniquescents.C．Softbackgroundmusic.D．Attractivewindowdisplay.13.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto_______.A．showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresB．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC．pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD．introducetheriseofe-commerce14.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_______.A．aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB．aspotwheretravelersliketostay-8-\nC．aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD．atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet15.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A．compareandevaluateB．examineandassessC．argueanddiscussD．informandexplain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplestressoutabouttalkinginfrontoftheclassorgettinglaughedatiftheymakeamistakeinfrontofanaudience.16.The“stresshormones”thatyourbodyproducesattimeslikethesecanactuallyhelpyoufocus.Butwhenworryandstressaboutperforminggettobetoomuch,thesehormonesgivepeoplethat“redalert（紧急状态）”feeling－－theonethatcausesyoutofeelcoldorsweaty，orgetbutterfliesinyourstomach.17.Beprepared.18Rehearse(排练)asmuchasyoucanandpracticeinfrontofothersateveryopportunity.Mostofall,thinkpositively.Tellyourself“I’llbeOK”or“Icandothis”evenifyouarenot100%sureofit.Lookafteryourself.Beforebigperformancesit'seasytolettakingcareofyourselfslipasyouspendtoomuchtimeonrehearsalsandpractice.19.Exercisecanalsohelpyoufeelgood,andalongwithsleepandnutrition,isanexcellentwayofkeepingthosestresshormonesfromgettingoutofcontrol.Findoutwhattheexpertsdo.Youcanfindbooks,DVDS,andonlineinformationabouthowtogiveyourbestwhenyouperform,dependingonwhattypeofperformanceyou'repreparingfor.20.Oraskthecastofyourschoolplayoryourdramaormusicteacherhowtheybeatstagefright.Andifyourparentsorgrandparentseverperformed,theymayhavetheirownsecretstoshare.A.Confidencehelpsbeatstresshormones.B.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouavoidthatfeeling.C.You'relesslikelytofreezeupifyou'rewellprepared.D.Youcandothiswhetheryou'reperformingaloneoraspartofagroup.E.CheckoutstoriesaboutOlympicgymnastsoryourfavoritestartogettheirtips.F.Feelingnervousbeforeaperformanceispartofyourbody'swayofhelpingyoudoyourbest.G.You’lllookandfeelyourbestifyougetenoughsleepandeathealthymealsbeforeyourperformance.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungdadsittingonthecouchreadingafairy-8-\ntaletomylittlegirl.She21nexttomewithherheadonmyarmasItoldthetale.WhenitcametotheendI22withthosefamouswords:“Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.”AsIlookedovertoherwithherwavy,brownhairandbig,23eyesIcouldseethesmileonherfaceandI24wantedittoend.It25methenthattheendingofthebookwaswhatI26forher.Iwantedherto"livehappilyeverafter."Still,deepinmyheartIknewthatthiscouldn'talwaysbeso.Iknewthattherewouldbetimeswhenherheartwas27.Iknewtherewouldbetimeswhenshecriedingrief(悲伤)andIcouldn't28her.Iknewtherewouldbetimeswhenallshefeltwas29,sadness,sorrow,anddespair.AsIstroked(轻抚)herhairand30atherIhopedthatthosetimeswouldbe31andthatshewouldhavejoyinherlifemoreoftenthannot.Livinghappilyeverafter,though,seemed32.It33mealotofyearsto34thatitispossibletolivehappilyeverafter.You35havetodoit"onedayatatime."Happinessyouseeisn'tsome36thatyougetattheendofyourjourney.Happinessisn'tsomethingthat37whatlifehandsyou.Happinessissomethingyou38inyourlifechoicebychoiceanddaybyday.Thetruthishappinesscomeswhenyoulove.LoveisagiftfromGod.Itislovethat39brokenhearts.Itislovethathealsgrief.Itislovethatgivesusjoy.40to"livehappilyeverafter,onedayatatime."21.A.satB.stoodC.hesitatedD.consulted22.A.continuedB.finishedC.passedD.arrived23.A.convincingB.painfulC.cautiousD.innocent24.A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.really25.A.confusedB.hitC.pleasedD.informed26.A.preparedB.expressedC.wantedD.explained27.A.harmfulB.warmC.selfishD.broken28.A.educateB.comfortC.forgiveD.choose29.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory30.A.glaredB.shoutedC.smiledD.laughed31.A.distantB.extraC.toughD.brief32.A.ateaseB.inreliefC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion33.A.allowedB.wastedC.tookD.saved34.A.realizeB.predictC.imagineD.insist35.A.ratherB.justC.alsoD.already36.A.rewardB.lossC.goalD.patience37.A.comesacrossB.looksafterC.stickstoD.dependson38.A.faceB.createC.admireD.ignore39.A.mendsB.survivesC.constructsD.forgives40.A.RefuseB.AbandonC.ChooseD.Hesitate第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）-8-\n第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverfeltasuddenfeelingofjoybecauseyouhearda__41__(favor)songplaying?Thenyouknowthatmusiccanhaveastrongeffectonyouremotions.Trytotakeadvantageofthispowerofmusic.Itcanhelpgetyououtofabadmoodorstayinagoodmood,saysAliciaAnnClair,professorofmusictherapy(疗法)attheUniversityofKansas.Musiccanalsohelpyourelaxandfeel42(refresh).Tocheerupyourenergy,listentoLatinmusic43anythingwithastrongbeatandafasttempo（节奏）.Listentocalmingmusicbeforeyoustartanystressful44,(activity),advisesDr.Clair.“Onceyou'reinagoodstateofmind,it's45(easy)tomaintainit.”Youcanlowerstressatworkwithmusic,too,byplaying46(relax)tunes.Butonlyplaythemwhenyoureallyneedthem."Ifyoulistentothemalldaylong,you'llstopnoticingthem."Dr.Clair47(explain).Thenthemusicwon’thaveanyeffect.Youcanchangeyourmoodbyswitching48onekindofmusictoanother.Startwithsomethingrelaxing,andthen49(gradual)increasethetempoandbeat.Forexample,firstplaysomenicegentleballads,andthenlistentosomethingmoreenergetic.Whenyouwanttocalmdownafterabusyweekatwork,justdo50opposite.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyparentshavedecidedtotakemetoBritainforavisit.Iamexcited,hopedtomakegooduseofthisopportunity.Firstly,IwilltalktonativespeakerasmuchasIcanimprovemyEnglish.Secondly,therearemanyattractionsthatinterestsmealot,amongwhichisBigBen.Besides,football,thatispopularinEngland,ismymostfavoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchingalivingfootballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.MyfriendAlicelivesinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.HoweverIdo,IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.第二节书面表达：（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外教邀请你周末去她家做客，请你给你的笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，询问做客的相关礼仪。1.询问是否带礼物；-8-\n2.询问着装情况；3.其他需要注意事项注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。DearTom,Howareyoudoingthesedays?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,Lihua-8-
