辽宁省葫芦岛市第一高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题第I卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ASoonerorlater,moststudentsaretotakesomeformofEnglishexaminations.Oftenthemoresuccessfulstudentsarebetterprepared.However,sometimesstudentswhodowellhavebettertesttakingskills.TheseabilitiesreallyhavenothingtodowithunderstandingEnglishbetter.Theyareskillsthatmaketakingthetesteasier,andthereforeprovidebetterresults.Herearesomeveryimportant—andoftenignored—guidelinestotakingatestsuccessfully.Donotinsistoncompletingeachquestionbeforegoingtothenext.Thisisextremelyimportant.Rememberonequestionmayonlybeworthonepoint!Youwillbecomenervouswhenyoufailtofindoutitsanswer,makingyouloseyourconcentrationandleadingtoworseresults.However,answeringthequestionsyouaresureyouknowresultsinyourbeingmorerelaxedandfeelingmoreconfident.Gothroughthetestasecondtimeworkingouttheanswerstomoredifficultquestions.Sometimesquestionsaskedareansweredinlaterquestionsaskingfordifferentthings.Usually(butnotalways)astrongfirstimpulse(冲动)meansweknowtheanswerandwedon’treallyhavetothinkaboutittoomuch.Goingbacktothinkaboutitusuallymakesyouunsureandoftencausesamistake.Thisisverycommon,sobeverycareful!Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,writesomething.Ifyouareansweringa4possibilitymultiplechoicequestionyouwillstillhavea25%chanceofbeingcorrect!Takingatestisasmuchforyouasisforyourteacher,sonevercheat.Ifyoucheat,youdon’thelpyourselfinthelongrun.21.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterstressestheimportanceof______.A.betterpreparationsforexams.B.betterunderstandingofEnglish.C.betterskillsattakingexams.D.betterresultsoftakingexams.22.Whentakinganexam,youareadvised______.A.tofirstanswerthequestionswhichareeasiertoyou.B.todependonyourfirstimpulsetoanswerthequestions.C.tosearchthetestpaperforalltheanswerstothequestions.D.togiveupthequestionswhoseanswersyoudon’tknow.23.Itiscommonthatmanystudents______.-11-A.paymuchattentiontotheirtestingskills.B.oftengiveupadifficulttesthalfway.C.oftengethigherresultsbycheating.D.don’tbelieveintheirfirstimpulse.24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EffectiveStudyingMethods.B.EffectiveTestTakingSkills.C.GettingBetterExamResults.D.BeingSuccessfulStudents.BTheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(纪录片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.25.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat____.A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhereB.mostSpanishpeopledon’tliketolistentotheirownmusicC.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStatesD.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills26.WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?A.Americannovels.B.Hollywoodmovies.C.McDonald’s.D.Americanmusic.27.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovies.D.TounitetheEuropeanCommunity.-11-28.WhatdoyouthinkSpanishtapasmightbe?A.Thenameofadrink.B.Thenameofarestaurant.C.Aclothingbrand.D.Acertainkindoffood.CBabysitterWantedIamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenadditionaltimesasneeded.Applicantshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm,drug-free,andhaveexperiencecaringforbabies.Acollegestudentlookingforapart-timejobisalsoOK.Thepayis$10anhour.Ifthissoundslikeagoodfitforyou,pleasereplyto:rebecharv@aol.comorcall800-4964.Itisurgent!OfficeManagerwantedAcompanyislookingforafull-timemanagertobeinchargeofthebusinessaspects.Strongskillsareneededinorganizationandbusinessmanagement.Theofficemanagerisresponsibleforkeepingfinancialrecords,sohe/sheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputer.Pleasesendyourresumetojim@californiaaquatics.comorcall800-6978.Waiter/WaitresswantedSpecialtyRestaurantislookingforanexperiencedandwellseasonedwaiter/waitress.Aknowledgeofwinesandfinediningexperiencearenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasicsoffinediningandcustomerservice.Ifyou'reinterested,pleasereplytojob-tkupe1329358152@craigslist.org.Thisisapart-timejob.Please,nophonecallsaboutthisjob!OfficeCleanerWantedLookingforPart-timework?PositionavailableintheMississaugaarea!Part-time4hoursperdayfrom10:00a.m.-2:00p.m.Dutiesinclude:--CleanWashrooms--DustFurniture--Moppingfloors--OthergeneralcleaningSomeexperienceisnecessaryPay:$15perhourReplyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgorcall800-819729.Thepositionofa(n)___________isfull-timejob.A.babysitterB.officemanagerC.waiter/waitressD.officecleaner30.Wherecanyousende-mailasacollegegirl?A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgB.job-tkupe1329358152@craigslist.org.C.jim@californiaaquatics.comD.rebecharv@aol.com31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforwaiter/waitressjob?-11-A.Beingfamiliarwithcomputers.B.Havingaknowledgeofwines.C.Knowingmoreaboutmenus.D.Workingwellunderpressure.DWhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadababybefore."NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.InastudyoftheUniversityofCincinnati,65menandwomenbetweenages25and93wereaskedhowtheyfeltabouttheirbrothersandsisters.Nearly75percentadmittedhavinghiddencompetitivefeelings.Inafewcases,theseemotionsweresostrongastohaveaffectedtheirentirelives.Manyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive--yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenI'veputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,hutnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?32.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally.A.feltveryhappyB.feltnotdelightedC.movedawayD.admiredheralot33.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.D.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.34.Whydoestheauthor'ssisteroftentellherwhenshe'sputonweight?A.Becauseshewantstheauthortogoonadiet.B.Becauseshewantstheauthortostopcallingherabadcook.C.Becauseshewantstomakefunoftheauthor'sweight.-11-D.Becauseshewantstobehonestwiththeauthor.35.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters.A.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitionsB.liveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitionsC.livetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitionsD.livewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein．Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine．36Spiritscanbelow．Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight．"Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter．"Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight．"Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter．37．Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(传输)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD．Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances．“38Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays．Herearesometipstodeedwithautumndepression．·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight．Movearound．Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem．Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood．·Relaxatwork．Stretch,breathedeeply．Takeateabreak．Thinkofyournextvacation．·39Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits．·Lookatbrightcolors,suchasredandorange．Colortherapyimprovesmood．·Listentoyourfavoritemusic．Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel．·40Bloomingplantsarecheering．·Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed．Recallsomehappymemories．A．ExposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclockB．Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers．C．Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy．-11-D．Thatisthewayyoucanusetolightenyourself．E．Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket．F．Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression（抑郁）．G．Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene．第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewmonthsago,Iwaspickingupthechildrenatschool.Emily,anothermotherthatIknewwell,rusheduptome.Shewasfullof__41_.“Doyouknow_42_youandIare?”sheasked._43__Icouldanswer,shegaveoutthereasonforherquestion.Shehadjustreturnedfromrenewingherdriver’slicenseatagovernmentoffice.Thewoman__44__deskaskedherwhather“occupation”was.Emilyhesitated,__45__howtoanswerit.“WhatImeanis,”explainedthewoman,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta...?”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”answeredEmily.“I’ma(an)__46__.”“Wedon’t__47_‘mother’asanoccupation...‘housewife’coversit,”shesaid.Iforgotallaboutherstory__48__onedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.ThistimeitwasatourownTownHall.Theclerkwasawoman.“Andwhatisyouroccupation?”sheasked.What__49__mesayit,Idonotknow.Thewordssimplyjumpedout.“I’m...a(an)___50___inthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.”Theclerkstopped,herball-pointpen___51__inmid-air.Shelookedup__52__shehadnotheardright.Irepeatedthetitleslowly.“MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“justwhatyoudoinyour___53_?”Coolly,Iheardmyself__54__,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearchinthelaboratoryandinthefield.I’mworkingformymasters(thewholefamily)andalreadyhave__55_credits(令人增光的人或事物)(alldaughters).Ioftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit).Thejobismorechallengingthanmostjobsandthe__56__areinsatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.”Therewasanincreasingnoteof__57__intheclerk’svoiceasshe__58__intheform.AsIdroveintoourdriveway(私家车道),Iwas__59_bymylabassistants—ages13,7,and3.InsidethehouseIcouldhearournewexperimentalmodel(sixmonths)inthechild-developmentprogram.Ifeltsuccessful.Motherhood...whatagreat__60_.41.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.angerD.excitement42.A.whoB.whatC.howD.why43.A.WhenB.AsC.BeforeD.Since44.A.atB.afterC.byD.around45.A.nervousB.sureC.anxiousD.uncertain46.A.motherB.workerC.teacherD.doctor47.A.thinkB.listC.expectD.give48.A.sinceB.unlessC.untilD.when-11-49.A.gotB.causedC.permitD.made50.A.researcherB.managerC.expertD.scholar51.A.droppedB.floatedC.frozenD.broke52.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asthoughD.becauseof53.A.familyB.subjectC.studyD.field54.A.wordsB.replyC.shoutD.whisper55.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five56.A.rewardsB.awardsC.profitsD.benefits57.A.interestB.respectC.doubtDfear58.A.explainedB.passedC.completedD.filled59.A.acceptedB.greetedC.recognizedD.refused60.A.personB.awardC.careerD.business-11-第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear61spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.62,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed63learningalanguage.64goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly65(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistof66(word)andtheirmeaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifweare67(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof68(advise)forthose69arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand70(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthesummervacationthisyear,IthoughtIshoulddoanythingmeaningfulinsteadofstayingathome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodrestaurant,workingthereasacleaner.Iworkedsevenhoursadayforthreeweek.Thejobwashardandboredandseemedendless,whichmademeverytiredthatInearlygaveituphalfway.AndIwentonwithdetermination.EverydayIstartedoffforworkearlyinthemorningandgottohomelatelyintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejobbeforethenewtermbegins.Now,Iunderstandthatworkmeans.Ithinkitisreallysuccessfulexperience.第二节书面表达：（25分）-11-假设你叫李华,你们学校开展了“网络课堂”计划，同学们可以通过校园网互相帮助，解决学习上遇到的困难。请你根据以下要点写一封电子邮件给你的外国笔友Jason，向他介绍“网络课堂”计划。内容要点：1．可以通过网络课堂结成学习互助小组；2．可以在论坛（forum）上发帖子，讨论学习上遇到的困难；3．定期组织活动，交流学习经验。注意：1．内容应包括以上所有信息。2．词数：100-120左右。信的开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。DearJason,I’dliketotellyouaboutthe“NetworkClassPlan”inmyschool.-11-阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分满分40分）21—24CADB25-28ABCD29-31BDD32-35BBCA36---40FACEB短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)书面表达：（25分）写作范文DearJason,-11-Yours,LiHua-11-
