2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（A）Whetheryourelyonyourbikefortransportationorexercise,you’llenjoythesefunfactsonthistwo-wheeledvehicle.In1817,KarlvonDrais,aGermanbaron,inventedahorselesscarriagethatwouldhelphimgetaroundfaster.Thetwo-wheeled,pedallessdevicemovedbypushingyourfeetagainsttheground.Themachinebecameknownasthe“draisine”,andledtothecreationofthemodern-daybicycle.Theterm“bicycle”wasnotintroduceduntilthe1860s,whenitwascoinedinFrancetodescribeanewkindoftwo-wheelerwithamechanicaldrive.OrvilleandWilburWright,thebrotherswhobuiltthefirstflyingairplane,operatedasmallbikerepairshopinDayton,Ohio.Theyusedtheirworkshoptobuildthe1903WrightFlyer.FredA.Birchmore,25,circledtheglobebybicyclein1935.Theentiretrip,throughEurope,Asia,andtheUnitedStates,covered40,000miles.Hepedaledabout25,000miles.Therestwastraveledbyboat.Heworeoutsevensetsoftires.Inthe1980s,bicycledeliveryservicesdevelopedintoanimportantindustry,especiallyincities,wherethecouriers(快递员)earnedareputationfortheirhighspeedandtraffic-weavingskills.Americansusetheirbicyclesforlessthanonepercentofallurbantrips.Europeansbikeincitiesalotmoreoften---inItaly5percentofalltripsareonbicycle,30percentintheNetherlands,and7outof8Dutchpeopleoverage15haveabike.TheTourdeFranceisoneofthemostfamousbicycleracesintheworld.Establishedin1903,itisconsideredtobethebiggesttestofenduranceoutofallsports.LanceArmstrong,anAmericancyclist,istheonlyridertohavewon7titlesaftersurvivingcancer.21.Theunderlinedword“coined”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.A.boughtB.discoveredC.printedD.created22.Whomadethemostimportantcontributiontothebike?A.KarlvonDrais.B.TheWrightbrothersC.FredA.Birchmore.D.LanceArmstrong.23.Thecouriersinthe1980sinthecitiespreferredthebikebecauseitwas__________.9\nA.beautifulandproducednonoiseB.asymboloffashionandwealthC.cheapandcouldbemovedabouteasilyD.fastandrarelyaffectedbytrafficconditions（B）Monkeysareverysimilartousinmanyways.Mosthavetenfingersandtentoes,andbrainsmuchlikeours.Infact,CharlesDarwin’stheoryofevolutionsaysthatmonkeyandhumansshareacommonancestor.Weenjoywatchingthembecausetheyoftenactlikeus,andwealsolovetousemanyexpressionsaboutmonkeysinalmosteverylanguage.Thisiswhymanymonkeyexpressionsareabouttrickypeopleorplayfulacts.Monkeyshineisoneoftheexpressionstoshowtricksorfoolishacts.Themeaningisclearifyouhaveeverwatchedagroupofmonkeysplayfullychasingeachother:pullingtails,stealingfood,doingtricks.Monkeyingaroundwithsomethingmeansthatyoudonotknowwhatyouaredoing.Whenyoufeellikedoingsomethingbuthavenofirmideaofwhattodo,youaremonkeyingaround.Itisjustawaytopassthetime.Monkeybusinessusuallymeanssecret,maybeillegalactivities.Youmaycomeacrossanewreportthatthereismonkeybusinessinvolvedinbuildingthenewairport,withsomeofficialsgettingsecretpaymentsfrombuilders.Monkeysuitsarecommonnamesforclothesoruniformssoldierswear.InearlieryearsinmanyAmericancities,youwouldfindmenplayingmusicalbandorgansonthestreet.Dancingtothemusicwouldbetheman’ssmallmonkeythatwasdressedinatight-fitting,colorfuljacketsimilartoamilitaryuniform.So,peoplebegantocallamilitaryuniformamonkeysuit.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesimilaritiesbetweenhumanandmonkey?A.Mostmonkeyshavetenfingersandtoes.B.Monkeyshavethesamebrainsashumans.C.Monkeysoftenactlikehumansinmanyways.D.Monkeysarehumans’closestrelativesinspecies.25.Accordingtothepassage,anidlewanderonthestreetcanbedescribedas______.A.monkeyshineB.monkeyingaroundC.amonkeysuitD.monkeybusiness26.Monkeysuitsarecommonlyusedtocallmilitaryuniformsbecausethey______.A.arecreatedparticularlyforsoldiers’uniforms.B.areoriginallydesignedforAmericansoldiers.C.sharetypicalfeatureswithmilitaryuniforms.D.makeAmericansoldierslooklikemonkeys.27.Mostmonkeyexpressionsare______.A.usedonlyinwesterncultures.B.usedonsomeformaloccasions.C.abouttricksandnaughtiness.D.aboutterriblefunnybehaviors.（C）9\nThedecisionsthatwemakeshapeusthroughoutourlives.Nomatterwhatdecisionswemake,goodorbad,eachoneputsusonanewroadinthefuture.Makeabaddecision?Noproblem.Learnfromthedecisionandmakeanotherdecisiontogetonadifferentpath.ThisisadvicethatIgotfromTonyRobbinsinhisbookAwakentheGiantWithin.ThisisabookthatIrecommendtoanyonewaitingtodevelopafirewithintomakechangesintheirlife.IthelpedmetounderstandhowfearofmakingpoorchoiceswashinderingmefrombecomingthegreatmanwhoIamtoday.NowIamnotsayingthatIamawell-knownpersoninanyparticularcircle.ButIamthekingofmycastleworkinghardandtryingtomakegooddecisionsinregardtothepathsthatIhavechosen.Iamagreatmanintheeyesofmywifeandmychildren.AndthatisalltherecognitionthatIneedinmylifetime.AndIknowthatmypastfailureshavebeenthebuildingblockthatIcontinuetobuildmycareerandself-imageinmycommunitythatIlivein.BenLerer,cofounderandCEOoftheThrillistMediaGroup,isagoodexampleofthis.InanarticleontheFastCompanywebsite,Lerertalksaboutthisverysubject.Hesays,”Ihavetomakesomereallytoughdecisionsbutfinally,Ithinkthebestcompaniesarethosethatcanrecognizewhensomethingisn’tgoingright,andfixit,insteadofjustturningablindeyebecauseit’seasier.”Greatpeoplemakedecisions.Whenadecisiondoesnothavethedesiredresult,makeadifferentdecision.Itdoesnotgetanysimplerthanthat.28.FromTonyRobbins’bookAwakentheGiantWithin,thewriterknew＿＿＿.A.makingabaddecisionisveryterribleB.makingdecisionshelpsusbecomeagreatmanC.beingafraidtomakeabaddecisionisverynaturalD.learningfromthebaddecisioncanhelpmakeanewchoice29.Theunderlinedword“hindering”canbereplacedby＿＿＿.A.stoppingB.stealingC.preservingD.requiring30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AbaddecisionhasabadeffectonpeopleB.ThebestcompanycanadmitandcorrectabaddecisionC.PeopleshouldlearnhowtomakeagooddecisionD.Makingadecisionismuchsimplerthanchangingone31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OvercomeYourFearsB.TakeActionC.MakedecisionsD.TrustYourself（D）Whatabouttheeffectoflongworkinghoursonyourweight?Anewpaper,writtenbyJoelleAbramowitz,aneconomist,hassomesurprisingresults.Shestartsoutbyshowingasimplegraph:thosewhoworklongerareeasytobebigger.Thatseemsinteresting,butisnotasgoodasexpected.Afterall,theremaybeotherfactorsthatmeanthathardworkingpeopletendtobeoverweight.SoMsAbramowitzusesregressions(回归),whichallowshertocontrolavarietyofotherfactors,likeincome.Herresultshaveafewsurprises:thosewithacollegedegreearelikelytobeslimmer(苗条).Ratherdepressingly,marriageresultsinwomen9\ngettingthinner,butmenfatter.Sheshowsthatforworkersin“non-strenuous(不繁重的）”jobs,likesecretarialworkandaccountancy,tenadditionalhoursspentworkingperweekareconnectedwithanincreaseinbodysizeindex0.4forwomenand0.2formen.Thattranslates,onaverage,intoanincreaseof2.5poundsand1.4poundsrespectively(各自地).Unsurprisingly,forthosewhosejobsrequireabitofphysicaleffort,theeffectnolongerholds.Sowhydolonghoursresultinweightgain?Only20%ofAmericanjobsareevenmildlystressful,comparedto50%in1960.In1960,atenthoftheAmericanworkforcewasinvolvedinagriculture,buttodayit’smorelike1%.Moretimeatthedeskmeanslessmovement.Busypeoplemayhavelesstimetopreparegoodmeals,insteadchoosingatake-away.(managementconsultants,inmyexperienceatleast,tendtoberatherknowledgeableaboutfancyrestaurantsnearthem).Theyexerciseless.Andworkaholicssleepless:inadequateshut-eyeisassociatedwithweightgain.Womengainmoreweightthanmen,Msabramowitzreasons,becausetheytendtoreplaceworkforhealth-improvingactivitieslikeexercise.However,menareprettysedentary,whetherornottheyworklonghours.Somaybedesk-jobbersshouldincludeabitofphysicalityinthedailyhardwork.Standingupwhileworkingisonechoice.32.WhatcanweknowaboutJoelleAbramowitz’sgraph?A.Theauthorthinksit’spuzzling.B.Manypeopledon’tthinkit’sgood.C.ItincludesmanyfactorsonfatnessD.Itshowspeopleworkinglongputonmoreweight.33.Whatkindofpeopletendstoputonweightaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhofeeldepressed.B.Peoplewhohavecollegedegrees.C.Peoplewhoworkonsecretarialwork.D.peoplewhoofteneatinfancyrestaurants34.Comparedtothepast,_____.A.AmericansarefatterbecauseoflackofexerciseB.AmericansarefatterbecauseofimprovementoflifeC.AmericansbecomefatterbecauseoflessstressfulworkD.Americansmenaremorelikelytoputonweightthanwomen.35.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sedentary”inparagraph5?A.Hard-working.B.InactiveC.ThoughtfulD.Changeable第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetotravel.Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.36Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmorepeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.Travelingprovidesagoodmanyopportunitiesforfun,adventureanddiscovery.Whenwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivingthere.Welearntheircultures,historyandbackground.Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.37Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferent9\nbackgrounds.Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.38Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanythings.Wediscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandanimals.Ifwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travelingisrefreshing.Itisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.39Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.40Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter.Afterthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirwork.Formanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirwork.Withoutthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburnout.A.Yearsofhardworkfinallypayoff.B.Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C.Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D.Someevenconsidertravelingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E.Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F.Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G.Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset41onwhatIcouldachieve.She42believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould43whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：Afarmerwonfirst44atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小萝卜)thatwastheexactshapeand45ofamilkbottle.Manywere46astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.47onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied,“Itwas48.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad49elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比喻)tolife－ourlivesare50bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto51us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly52andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe53,setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa54shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis55,readthebiographiesof56peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions57playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe58ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid,“Don’tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango59yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”9\nInsummary,don’tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis60andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.41.A.expectations B.rules C.limits D.lines42.A.trulyB.naturallyC.tightlyD.partly43.A.winB.graspC.realizeD.achieve44.A.remarkB.prizeC.positionD.award45.A.sizeB.lengthC.weightD.height46.A.doubtfulB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious47.A.ImmediatelyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Actually48.A.strangeB.easyC.funnyD.secret49.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere50.A.shapedB.formedC.controlledD.improved51.A.understandB.helpC.influenceD.contact52.A.dreamB.refuseC.doubtD.change53.A.struggleB.insistC.continueD.plan54.A.beautifulB.differentC.solidD.clear55.A.theoryB.lessonC.pointD.evidence56.A.successfulB.braveC.friendlyD.careful57.A.asusualB.aboveallC.atallD.infact58.A.exampleB.wisdomC.statementD.speech59.A.asifB.incaseC.asfarasD.aslongas60.A.comfortableB.valuableC.ordinaryD.boring第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid____61____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths,whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths____62____(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____63____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,____64____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand____65____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged____66____thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas____67____(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon____68____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach____69____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle____70____(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）9\n第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,onmywayhomeafterschool,Ifoundoutabaglyingontheroad,Ipickeditup.Therewasmanymoneyandabusinesscardinthebag.FromthecardIknowsomethingaboutanowner,includingherphonenumber.IrealizedIcouldgetintouchtheowner.SoIcalledtheowner,tellingheraboutthematter.ThenIwaitedatthebusstop.Itwasnotlongaftertheownerarrived,andIgavethebagtoher.Soexcitingandthankfultomewastheownerthatshetookoutsomemoneytorewardme,andIpolitelyrefusedit.ThenIwalkedbackhome,feltveryhappyandpride.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）实现有效沟通，建立良好人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaGoodListener”的英文讲演稿。为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟......老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求......同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互助......怎样倾听（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。3.讲演稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.9\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!9\n2022-2022上学期期中考试高一英语试题答案阅读理解（A）21-23DAD（B）24-27BBCC（C）28-31DABC(D)32-35：DCAB七选五:36-40:DBCEF完形填空：41-45CADBA46-50DCBAA51-55CADBC56-60ADBCA语法填空61．it 62．earlier 63．weretold 64．but 65．why/how 66．for 67．surprisingly 68．the 69．where70．sunburned/sunburnt 改错答案：1.去掉out.2.many----much3.know---knew4.an---the5.getintouchwiththeowner6.after---before7.exciting---excited8.and----but9.felt-feeling10.pride---proud.例文Goodafternooneveryone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap:teachershouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;Showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon’tlikethem.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.Thankyouforyourlistening!9
