重庆市铜梁中学校2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanafraidof?A.Thestorm.B.Thecry.C.Thelightning2.Whatdoesthewomanpromise?A.Nottobelate.B.Nottobeangry.C.Totellthetruth.3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Juice.B.MilkC.Cheese.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Mirror.B.Glasses.C.Album.5.Whenisitnow?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Night.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanlooksoupsetandtired?A.Hisfatherisill.B.Hisfatherfailedinbusiness.C.Hisparentsdivorced.7.Whathasthemandonetohelphisfamily?A.Quithisjob.B.Foundedacompany.C.Hadajob.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanfeeldepressed?A.Hisgirlfriendbrokeupwithhim.B.Hisgirlfriendsaidbadwordsofhim.C.Hisgirlfriendcheatedonhim.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Talkingwithher.B.Forgettingher.C.Forgivingher.听第八段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Inaplane.C.Inabar.11.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Orangejuice.B.Blackcoffee.C.beanmilk.12.Whatshouldthemandoifheneedssomehelp?A.Pressthebutton.B.Callthewaitress.C.Ringthebell.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhenisthewomangoingtoYaleUniversity?-12-\nA.AroundthesecondweekofAugust.B.AtthelastweekofAugust.C.AtthebeginningofSeptember.14.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Packherthings.B.Getavisa.C.Registerforclasses.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’smajor?A.ShehopestomajorinEnglishliterature.B.Shewantstochangeit.C.Shehasn’tdecidedityet.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefundamentalcourse?A.History.B.English.C.Chemistry.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlonghasAustinbeenmissing?A.Halfayear.B.Aboutfourmonths.C.18days.18.WhatdoesAustindo?A.Ajournalist.B.Avolunteer.C.Asoldier.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAustin?A.He’stheoldestchildinhisfamily.B.He’sgoodattellingstories.C.He’straveledtotheMiddleEastmanytimes.20.Whoisthespeaker?A.Austin’sspokesman.B.Austin’sfamily.C.Austin’sfriend.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AThemotherofthe13-year-oldDutchgirlLauraDekker,whoseplanstomakeasolosailingtriparoundtheworldhaverecentlymadeworldheadlines,hasspokenoutagainstthetrip.“ItbreaksmyhearttothinkthatbecauseofthisIcouldlosecontactwithmydaughter,”shesaidinaninterview.“Ihaveneverbeforemadesuchadifficultdecision.ButImustaccepttheconsequences.IwouldratherhavealivedaughterwhoIwillneverseeagainthanadeaddaughter.”ItisthefirsttimethatLaura’smother,BabsMüller,hasspokenoutagainstthetrip.Laura’sparentsaredivorcedandthegirlhaslivedwithherfathersinceshewassix.HerfatherDickDekkersupportsLaura’splans.However,theDutchChildProtectionBoardhasdecidedtoplacethegirlundersupervision(监督)fortwomonthstoascertainwhethersheismentallyandphysicallycapableofundertakingthejourney.MsMüllersayssheisconfidentthatLauraistechnicallycapableofmakingthejourney.“Shecansaillikethedevil.That’snottheproblem.”However,sheisafraidoftheproblemsa13-year-oldgirlcanencounterintheharborsofThird-Worldcountriesandofthepsychological(心理上的)pressureofbeingaloneforsuchalongperiodontheocean.“Themostimportantthing,inmyeyes,isthatsheisnotyetanadult.”-12-\nMsMüllersaysshetoldLauraoncebeforethatshewasopposedtotheidea.Herdaughterreplied,“Ifyouforbidme,youwillhaveruinedmyentirelife.ThenI’llneverwanttoseeyouagain.”However,Laura’smothersaysthatreportsthatacamerateamisplanningtofollowheraroundtheworldcouldchangeheropinionaboutthetrip.21.LauraDekker’splanstosailsoloaroundtheworld .A.madeherparentsdivorceB.haveattractedwideattention25.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatonholiday .A.AmericansoftentryoutnewjobsB.AmericansprefertotravelC.whatAmericansusuallydoD.howAmericansenjoythemselvesathome26.Whatis“VocationVacations”accordingtothepassage?A.Thebestwayofenjoyingtimewithone’sfamily.B.Aprogramoflearninganewjobonholiday.C.Achancetolearnhowtooperateahotel.D.ThemostpopularjobsaroundtheUS.27.ItseemsthatmostofthejobsinVocationVacationsare .A.difficultB.boringC.expensiveD.enjoyable28.Whenpeopletakethejobsinvocationvacations, .A.theycanchoosemanykindsofthemB.theycangetsomemoneyfortheirworkC.theymusthavemuchexperienceD.theymusthavealotofmoneyCA400-poundadultmalegorilla(大猩猩)escapedfromhiscageattheBuffaloZooonMonday.Hebitafemalezookeeperbeforebeingcaught.The24-year-oldgorillacameoutofhislivingquartersthroughanunlockeddooronMondaymorning.Heranintothespacewhichwasusedbyzooworkersbutclosedtothepublic.AkeeperwhohascaredforKogasincehearrivedin2022wasbittenonherhandandleg.Zooofficialssaiditwasanactofexcitement.“Hewasprobablyjustassurprisedcomingfacetofacewithherasshewaswithhim,”BuffaloZooPresidentDonnaFernandessaid.Thekeepertookrefuge(庇护)insidethehabitatofafemalegorillaandhernewbornbaby.Thekeeper’sdecisiontolockherselfinsidetheseparatehabitatlikelykeptherfrombeingfurtherharmed.Thekeeperhadagoodrelationshipwiththemotherwho,likeKoga,isawestlowlandgorilla,nativetoWestAfricaandtheCongoRiverBasin,accordingtoFernandes.SeverallockeddoorspreventedKogafromrunningwildlythroughthezooandbeyond.Thepolicesentinateamtomakesuretheareawassafewhileavet(兽医)usedapipetosedate(给……服镇静剂)Koga.Thegorillawasdraggedbythezoostaffbacktohiscageoncethedrugstookhold.Visitorstothezooweremovedindoorsandstayedthereforabout45minuteswhile-12-\ntheteamwastryingtocatchthegorillaandsenditbacktohiscage.“ThatwasthescariestthingI’veeverdoneinmycareer,”saidtheteam’scaptainMarkMaraschiello.“It’sa400-poundgorilla.Nobodyknewwhatharmhecoulddotous.Hecouldhavebittenmyarmoffeasily,”Maraschielloadded.29.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Azookeeperwasinjuredwhileworkingatthezoo.B.Azookeeperforgottolockthedoorofagorilla’scage.C.A400-poundgorillaranwildlyinthezooafterbreakinghiscage.D.A400-poundgorillabitazookeeperafterescapingfromhiscage.30.AccordingtoDonnaFernandes,thegorillabitthezookeeperbecause .A.hewastooangrytoseethezookeeperB.hewastooexcitedtoseethezookeeperC.hedidn’twanttobesentbacktothecageD.hewantedtofindsomedeliciousfood31.Whatdidthezookeeperdoafterbeingbittenbythegorilla?A.Sheaskedanothergorillatoprotecther.B.Shetriedherbesttocomforthim.C.Shelockedherselfinacageofanothergorilla.D.Shecalledthepoliceandaskedthemtorescueher.32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howdidMarkMaraschiellofeelwhenhewastryingtocatchthegorilla?A.Excited.B.Calm.C.Angry.D.Frightened.DSusanSontag(1933—2022)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything—toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeeverymovieworthseeing.Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReview,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.Withgreateffortandseriousjudgment,Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords(格言),butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoor-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasuresofpopculture.In“NotesonCamp”,the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings, throughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.“NotesonCamp”,shewrote,represents“avictoryof‘form’over‘content’,‘beauty’over‘morals’”.Byconviction（信念）shewasasensualist（感觉论者）,butbynatureshewasamoralist（伦理学者）,andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.InIllnessasMetaphor—publishedin1978,aftershesufferedcancer—shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressedpersonalities（被压抑的性格）,aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.InAmerica,herstoryofa19th centuryPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsociety-12-\ninCalifornia,wontheNationalBookAwardin2000.Butitwasasatireless,all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.“Sometimes,”sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending…istheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.”Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.33.Shefirstwonhernamethrough___________.A. herstoryofaPolishactress B. herbookIllnessasMetaphorC. publishingessaysinmagazineslikepartisanReviewD.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings34.Accordingtothepassage,SusanSontag__________.A. wasonlyasensualist B. lookeddownuponthepopcultureC. thoughtform wasmoreimportantthancontent D. blamedthevictimofcancerforbeingrepressed35.SusanSontag’slastingfamewasmadeupon___________-.A.atireless,all-purposeculturalview B.herlifelongwatchword：seriousnessC.publishingbooksonmorals D.enjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyExerciseisCool?1.ExerciseStrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?36Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstronger.Forolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.2.37Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchtrouble.Beingflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion,”whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.3.ExerciseKeepstheBalance38Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasicstuff.39Ifyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayaboutthesame.Ifyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.4.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexible（灵活的）bodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy—likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyourfriends.It’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.-12-\nButyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabettermood.40It’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!A.Soyouwanttodosomeaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?B.Foodgivesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.C.Whenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.D.Thoseareexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.E.ExerciseMakesYouFlexibleF.ExerciseMakesYourHeartHappyG.Butifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,they41afterhavingdinnertogether.Theydiscussedthe42theywereabletogivetheirelderly43wholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid"Ihada44housebuiltforMama."Thesecondsaid"IhadmyMercedes-BenzdealersendanSL600toher".Thethirdsaid"Ihadahundredthousanddollar45builtinthehouse."Thefourthsaid,"Youknow46MamalovedreadingtheBibleandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't47verywell.Imetthispreacher(神父)whotoldmeaboutaparrotthatcan48theentireBible.Ittooktwentypreachers12yearsto49it.Ihadtocontribute$100,000ayearfortwentyyearstothechurch,50itwasworthit.Mamajusthastonamethechapterandverseandtheparrotwillreciteit."Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere51.AftertheholidaysMom52herThankYounotes. Shewrote:"Milton,thehouseyou53issohuge.Iliveinonlyoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.Thanksanyway."Marvin,Iamtoo54totravel.Istayhome,Ihavemygroceries（食物）delivered,soI55usetheMercedes.The56wasgood.Thanks."Michael,yougavemeanexpensivetheaterwithDolbysound,itcould5750people,butallmyfriendsaredead,I've58myhearingandI'mnearlyblind.I'llneveruseit.Thankyouforthegesturejustthesame."DearestMelvin,youwerethe59sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickenwas60.Thankyou."41.A.foughtB.chattedC.studiedD.slept42.A.giftsB.chancesC.moneyD.time43.A.uncleB.fatherC.motherD.aunt44.A.warmB.bigC.coolD.lonely45.A.stationB.museumC.mirrorD.theatre46.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where-12-\n47.A.listenB.feelC.seeD.eat48.A.writeB.publishC.reciteD.forget49.A.protectB.beatC.raiseD.teach50.A.butB.soC.unlessD.even51.A.tiredB.impressedC.coveredD.hurt52.A.sentoutB.putupC.tookinD.pickedup53.A.borrowedB.rentC.builtD.lived54.A.cleverB.strongC.shortD.old55.A.neverB.oftenC.stillD.almost56.A.futureB.planC.thoughtD.program57.A.saveB.holdC.catchD.trap58.A.lostB.admiredC.respectedD.discovered59.A.secondB.lastC.nextD.only60.A.strangeB.unpleasantC.bitterD.delicious第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空只填一个词）注意：将答案写在题后相应的答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。61(surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and62(remain)infashionuntiltheendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstill____63___(observe)bypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa_64____(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch__65____sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.__66____,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownuponherasa___67___(poor)cultivated(有教养的)girlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases__68___whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisacustomtosetoffthe__69____(happy)oftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe__70___(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)-12-\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong，atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket，whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）“目标”在人们成长的路上发挥着重要的作用，在高二尤为重要。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，准备一篇英语发言稿，在英语课上与同学们作交流。1．目标的重要性；2．如何设立目标；3．谈谈你的近期目标；4．如何实现你的目标。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates，It'sagreathonortohaveachancetospeakhere.TodayI'dliketosharemythoughtaboutgoalswithyou.Wishyoutorealizeyourdreams.That'sall.Thankyou!-12-\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一个词）61________62________63________64________65________66________67________68________69________70________第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong，atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket，whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed，theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dearclassmates，It'sagreathonortohaveachancetospeakhere.TodayI'dliketosharemythoughtaboutgoalswithyou.-12-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyoutorealizeyourdreams.That'sall.Thankyou!-12-\n第一部分听力1-5ABABC6-10BCBCB11-15CAACA16-20CBAAB第二部分21-24BBCA25-28CBDA29-32DBCD33-35DCA36-40DEBGC（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）第三部分完型41-45BACBD46-50BCCDA51-55BACDA56-60CBADDIwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasandfilledwithpeople.Beforelong，atraininspectortocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn'tfindhisticketbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket，whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromowner.Thepersonwhofoundticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.-12-\n书面表达：（共25分）Dear__classmates，It's__a__great__honor__to__have__a__chance__to__speak__here.Today__I'd__like__to__share__my__thought__about__goals__with__you.Thereisnodenyingthatgoalsareimportantespeciallyforseniorstudentsbecausetheyactasmapsguidingyoutowhereyouareheadingfor.Withacleardirectionyouwilldirectlygetwhatyouwant.Inmyview，goalsarenotdifficulttoset.First，youshouldmakeclearwhatyoureallywant.What'smore，it'sessentialtomakedetailedplanswhichcanbecarriedoutstepbystep.Myshort－termaimistoperformwonderfullyinthecomingexamsothatIcanstepintoanidealuniversitytofulfillmydream.-12-
