云阳中学2022-2022学年（上）高一摸底测试英语试题第一卷一.单项填空1．---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn’thavetold2．Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while3．Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that4.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on5.Whatgreattroublewehad___________wherehishousewas.A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found6.Somestudentshavetrouble_____grammarwhileothershavedifficulty______newwords.A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;remembering7.Icannotspend________moneyonthecarwhichis________expensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtooB.fartoo;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomany;muchtoo8.catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat9.Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby________.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toinclude10.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.costB.valueC.useD.matter11.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors12.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying13.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake？A.untilB.ifC.whichD.that14.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed15.I’mgladyou’vecome;Iam_______telephoningyou.A.atthepointofB.tothepointofC.onthepointofD.inthepointof二：完型（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,“Ifyouwantafriend,be16!”Whatdoseit17?Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucandoto18friends.Youmayfindoutwhattheyareifyou19someonemakefriends.Hereis20onenewteachersmadefriendswiththe21inherclassonthefirstdayoftheschool.Whenthebell22,theteachersmiledatallthestudents.Thenshesaid,“Goodmorning.Howniceitistohaveallofyou23myclassthisyear!Iwantto24eachofyouverymuch..I’msurewewillenjoyworkingtogether.”Theteachersmiled,usedapleasant25andacted26afriendlyway.Shetoldthestudentsher27andwroteitontheblackboard.Thenshetoldthemsomethingshelikedto28andhopedtodowiththemduringtheyear.Thestudentsknewthatshelikedmanyofthesamethingstheyliked.Everyonefeltthatshe29whatshesaid.Eachofthemwantedtoknowher30andbeherfriend.Thensheletthestudentstellsomethingabout31.Sotheyfeltthattheteacherknewthem.Couldyoumakefriendsastheteacher32?Howdoyouknowandlikeyourclassmates?One33istofindoutmoreaboutthem.Duringthe3youcantalktothem.Youmayaskthemtheirnamesandthenamesoftheschoolstheywenttolastyear.Theywanttoknowaboutyou,too.Youmaytellthemaboutyourinterestsoryourholidayexperiences.Itisofteneasytobefriendswithpeoplewhohave35interestsandplaythesamegames.Asyoutalk,theothersmaybethinking,“Iliketodo.Itshouldbefuntobefriendswithyou.”Remember!Justtalkingtogetherinafriendlywayisonegoodwaytomakefriends.16A.itB.oneC.thatD.careful17.A.meanB.wantC.haveD.show18.A.makeB.meetC.haveD.get19.A.lookB.hearC.listenD.watch20.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when21A.teachersB.studentsC.workmatesD.parents22.A.rangB.gotC.sangD.spoke23.A.onB.inC.withD.about24.A.teachB.knowC.learnD.like25.A.voiceB.sentenceC.phraseD.sound2611.A.onB.byC.inD.to27.A.familyB.fatherC.workD.name28.A.doB.eatC.getD.play29.A.meantB.likedC.wasD.forgot30.A.muchB.betterC.enoughD.still31.A.themselvesB.theirparentsC.theteacherD.theschool32.A.wasB.didC.gotD.saw33.A.wayB.dayC.teacherD.class34.A.breakB.classC.teachingD.day35.A.noB.differentC.manyD.thesame三.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenyou’vegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation(刺激).Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffee.Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfood,whenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequent(频繁的)drinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranother,thenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves,simplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.Allright,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying,“It’seasytosay,butIcan’thelpmyself.Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.LifehassomanypleasuresthatIcan’tdowithoutthem.”ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.36.Theunderlinedword“innocent”(inParagraph2)means________.A.nothavingdonesomethingwrongB.excitingorcheeringC.nothavingmuchexperienceD.notexpectedtocauseharm37.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.terriblediseasesandsoonB.enjoyingpleasuresafterabusydayC.thedifficultyofcontrollingourselvesD.thedangeroftoomuchdrinking,smokingandeating38.“Ican’thelpmyself”means____________.A.Ican’tdoitmyselfB.ImustasksomeonetohelpC.Ican’tcontrolmyselfD.Dohelpme,pleaseBAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展开)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain(培养,训练)aperson’scharacter(性格,品格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄，败不馁).39.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A.Becausetheyarehealthy.B.Becausetheyarehappy.C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.D.Alltheabove.40.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?BecauseA.theirfavouriteteamwinsB.theywinthegameC.theygetthegoodnewsD.theycan’thelpthemselves41.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.42.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?BecauseA.theytraintheircharacterinthegameB.theyunderstandeachotherC.theyarefriendlytoeachotherD.theyhelpeachotherCFromtheearliesttimes，manhasbeeninterestedinart．Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures．FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis，France．TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies．TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum．Thefirstbuildingwasafort（炮台）．In1190，itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower．Ithadamoattopreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin．Overtheyears，thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew．By1350，thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort．TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens．Duringtimesofpeace，newtreasureswerebroughtin．Duringdaysofwar，manytreasureswerestolen，andthebuildingsweredamaged．WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515，hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries．OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly．DaVinci's"MonaLisa"isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday．In1793，theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum，justasitisnow．Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy．43．Onthewhole，thispassageismainlyabout____．A．anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB．anItalianartistnamedLeonardodaVinciC．akingofFrancenamedFrancisID．thebestknownpaintinginLouvre44．Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums？A．IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis．B．Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces．C．Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart．D．Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist．45．Inthethirdparagraphtheword"moat"probablymeans_____．A．ahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesB．alonganddeepditch（沟）dugroundacastleandwasusuallyfilledwithwaterC．acartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtD．alongandhighwallaroundcastle第二卷四.单词拼写（每空一词）46.Ourworkmatehasbeenindanger.We’reall___________(担忧)abouthishealth.47.Itmadeher________（难过）thatshedidn’tdowellinthefinalexam.48.Itisdishonestto______（欺骗）yourfriendandtheywon’tbelievewhatyousaylater.49.Asteenagers,youshouldn’tgetintothe_____________（习惯）ofsmoking.50.Couldyougivemesome_________（建议）onhowtolearnEnglish?51.Thereisalotofairinthe__________（松的）snow.Itcankeepyouwarm.52.The_____________（情况）inIraqisbecomingfrombadtoworse.53.Sheisso____________（疯狂）aboutEnglishthatshecannotlivewithoutit.54.Theoldman__________（遭受）abadbackacheaftertheaccidenthappened.55.Becauseofthecomputer,nowwecan____________（交流）withotherpeopleontheInternet.五．短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.六．写作：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要求：要点齐全，不能逐句翻译；字数要求：100字。要点：1，表示你很乐意他能向你求助。2，参加中文学习班。3，看中文书刊和电视。4，学唱中文歌曲。5，交中国朋友。6，以后用中文写信给你。高一英语摸底考试参考答案：一.单项填空1-5AADAA6-10DAACC11-15BBDDC二、完形填空16-20BAADB21-25BABBA26-30CDABB31-35ABAAD三阅读36-38.DDC39-42CADB43-45ACB四.单词拼写46.concerned47.upset48.cheat49.habit450.advice51.loose52.situatio53.crazy54.suffered55.communicate五．改错【答案】1.devote→devoted2.practise→practicing3.great→greatly4.去掉to。5.that→what6.sometime→sometimes7.myself→me8.for和long之间加a。9.more→much10.opinion→opinions六．作文
