高中学生学科素质训练系列试题高一上学期英语期末测试[原人教版]（全册）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上第一部分：听力（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Afilm.B．Amagazine.C．Aboy.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehaslosthisway.B．Heisn’tanativeofthiscity.C．Heisbusytalkingwiththeoldman.3．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Inthegarden.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthegarage.4．Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A．Toaschool.B．Toarestaurant.C．TotheStudents’Club.5．Whatisthematterwiththeman?A．Hehasacold.B．Hehasaheadache.C．hehasatoothache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。15/15\n6．Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikeatschool?加图A．Arts.B．Computerstudies.C．Science.7．Whydoesthemanlikethissubject?A．HecansurftheInternetandknowalot.B．Hecandomanyexperiments.C．Hecanlearntofixmachines.8．Whydomostgirlslikearts?A．Becauseartsareeasy.B．Becausetheyareromantic.C．Becauseartsandmachinesnevermix.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatistheman’sson?A．Acollegestudent.B．Ashopassistant.C．Asheepfarmer.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?A．Hewon’tchangehisjob.B．Heismarried.C．Hehasgotalotofmoney.11．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shehastwochildren.B．Shehastwosonsandadaughter.C．Shehasonechild.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdidthewomanthinkofherholiday?A．Shethoughtitwasnotgood.B．Sheenjoyeditverymuch.C．Shethoughtitwasnotbetterthanthelastvisit.13．Whatdidthewomandoduringherholiday?A．Shejoinedapub.B．Shecampedonthebeach.C．Shewentsunbathing.14．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanhasalreadybecomeagreatswimmer.B．Thewomanisstillafraidtogoswimming.C．Thewomanwastrainedforfree.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Hostandvisitor.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman’ssupper?A．Heusuallyeatsasandwichandhasacupofcoffee.B．Hesometimeshasnothingforsupperwhenheistired.15/15\nC．Thedialoguedoesn’tmention.17．Howdoesthemangoalongwithhiswork?A．Hedoeshisworkverywell.B．Hedoesn’tlikehiswork.C．Hehasalotoftroubleinhiswork.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLondontaxidriver?A．Theyareunfriendly.B．Theyliketotalktostrangers.C．Theytalktoomuch.19．Fromthepassage,weknow_____.A．thewriteristhetaxidriver’sfriendB．thewriteroftentravelsbytaxiC．thewriterlivesinLondon20．Whydoyouthinkthewomandidn’tgooutofthehouseagain.A．Becauseshedidn’twanttopaythetaxidriver.B．Becausesheforgotaboutthetaxidriver.C．Becauseshewantedtokeepthetaxidriverwaiting.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever答案是B。21．I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.（2022北京卷）A．whichB．whenC．whomD．where22．ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.（2022天津卷）A．howB．whichC．thatD．where23．Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime．A．settled B．settling C．tosettle D．beingsettled 24．______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.（2022湖南卷）A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As25．Onthewayhomehestillrememberwhatthedoctorsaidtohim：stopburningthecandleatbothends,oryou'll___soonerorlater．.A．breakdown B．givein C．getdown D．holdon26．—I’llpayforthemeal.—No,no,putyourmoneyaway.Letme_____youtoit.A．dealB．treatC．serveD．charge15/15\n27．—Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry．Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.（2022江西卷）A．momentB．situationC．placeD．chance28．—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.（2022全国卷1）A．IknowB．IthinkC．IseeD．Ifeel29．Fewhousesinthisdistrict_____theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled.A．lastedB．survivedC．deservedD．passed30．—Areyoureadytoleave?—Almost.I’mcomingassoonasImyhomework．A．giveupB．getthroughC．gothroughD．setup31．—Mysistermayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogooutshephones.A．aslongasB．inorderthatC．incaseD．sothat32．Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_______.A．statesB．conditionsC．situationsD．positions33．InEnglish-speakingcountries,apersonwithalargevocabularyis_____awalkingdictionary．A．comparedtoB．thoughtofC．devotedtoD．equaledto34．IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.（2022四川卷）A．a;theB．the;aC．the;theD．a;a35．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou________thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…（2022湖南卷）A．offerB．willofferC．areofferedD．willbeoffered第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。JustbeyourselfIalwayspayattentiontothefirstimpressionIleaveonstrangers.However，Ihave36thatnostrangercaresmuchaboutwhatyouhavedone.ItwasSaturday.Iwasveryexcitedafteraweek’shardstudy.Besides，myformerclassmateandbestfriendwascomingtovisitme.Wheneveningdrewnear，myfriend37ontime.Wewenttoarestauranttohavesuppertogether.Tomysurprise，manypeoplewere38atusasifweweremonsters（怪物）fromanotherplanet.Ilookedmyselfupanddown，butfoundnothingwas39.WhenIlookedatmyfriend，suddenlyIrealizedwhathadhappened：Iwaswithaboy__40.Myfriend41noticedit.Welookedateachotherandsmiled.However，peoplekeptlookingatusduringourmeal,42mademeuneasy.Duringthemeal，I43thatmyfriendfinishimmediatelyinthe44andhestooduptostopafriendofhimwho45beinit.Buthewasinsuchahurrythatheknockeddownthetable，15/15\nleadingtothehotsouppouringalloverme.Whatwasworse，hisvoicecaughtpeople's46again.The47ontheirfacesshowedthattheywerelaughingatus.MyfaceturnedredandIwishedIcouldfindaholeto48in.Asquicklyaspossible，Irushedoutoftherestaurant.Myfriendfollowedandhe49mewhenIwassotiredthatIhadtostop.Buthewasso50thatitsurprisedme.“Don’tbetoo51whatpeoplethinkaboutyou，”hesaidtome.”Infact，tomany52，youarejustapassingone，likeapieceofcloudinthesky，whichwilldisappearinno53.Nobodyknowswhoyouare.Youcanjustbeyourself.”Yes，heisright.Nooneintherestaurantactuallyknew54Iwas.Ishouldjustbemyselfand55others’prejudices（偏见）aside.36．A．recognizedB．realizedC．guessedD．heard37．A．turnedoffB．turnedoffC．turneddownD．turnedup38．A．staringB．smilingC．speakingD．aiming39．A．rightB．lostC．wrongD．missing41．A．yetB．alsoC．thereforeD．similarly42．A．whatB．whileC．thatD．which43．A．saidB．suggestedC．thoughtD．told44．A．shopB．bankC．restaurantD．school45．A．happenedtoB．happenedC．wasgoingtoD．must46．A．vainB．worryC．thoughtD．attention47．A．angerB．expressionsC．disappointmentD．joy48．A．liveB．sleepC．hideD．wait49．A．comeupwithB．caughtupwithC．putupwithD．livedupwith50．A．calmB．pleasantC．pleasedD．angry51．A．curiousaboutB．surprisedatC．nervousaboutD．interestedin52．A．customersB．strangersC．classmatesD．waiters53．A．timeB．hurryC．waitD．line54．A．whatB．whomC．thatD．who55．A．manageB．gatherC．makeD．leave第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer（职业）.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgiveme15/15\ntimeoffthenext.Butunluckily,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingverytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification（资格证书）ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.56．Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor________.A．waspaidforextraworkB．oftenworkedlonghoursC．gotmuchhelpfromherbossD．tookadayoffeveryotherweek57．Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A．Shefoundafull-timejob.B．Shewasfedupwithchildren.C．Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.D．Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.58．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A．Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B．Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C．Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D．Onemustchoosethejobshelike.BAmericanscantravelalmostanywheretheychoose.Buttoprotectitspeople,thegovernmentlistsafewdangerousplaceswhereAmericanscannotgo.Theseplacesareunfriendlycountriesorcountriesatwar.There,thetravelersmightnotbesafe.Thesecountriesarelistedinasmallbookcalledapassport（护照）.Thispassportisagovernmentrequestforthesafetyofitstravellingpeople.Itisalsoagovernment'spledge（保证）thatthepeoplewillobeytherulesofthehostcountry（东道国）.Toreceiveapassportfromthegovernment,atravellermustprove（证明）thatheisanAmericancitizen（公民）.AnAmericancannotgooverseas（外国）withoutapassport.OnlycertainclosecountriessuchasCanadaandMexicodonotaskforpassports.Pastedinsidethepassportisthetraveller'spicture.Childrentravellingwiththeirparentsareincludedinoneparent'sbook.ThousandsofpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesvisitothercountrieseveryyear.AnAmericantravellermightcarryplanetickets,money,clothingandmanyotherthings.Butthemostimportantthathecarriesinanothercountryishispassport.59．ApassportisnotneededwhenanAmericangoesto__________.15/15\nA．foreigncountriesB．dangerousareasC．CanadaorMexicoD．countriesoverseas60．Fromthepassagewecanseethat__________.A．childrencan'ttraveltoforeigncountriesB．AmericansliketotravelC．atravellerisnotsafeinmostcountriesD．Americansliketotraveltoclosecountries61．Whydoesatravellerneedapassport?A．Heneedssomethingmoretocarrywhenhetravels.B．Ithelpsthecountrytoprotectthepeople.C．Heneedstohavehispicturetakenmoreoften.D．Ithelpsthetravellertoknowwherehewillgo.62．Whichstatementdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A．Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirpassports.B．Itisnotimportanttohaveapassporttotravel.C．Childrenareneverincludedinapassport.D．Whenyouareinanothercountry,moneyismoreimportantthanapassport.63．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．WhenAmericansaretravellinginanothercountry,theymustobeytherulesofthecountryB．TheAmericangovernmentsometimesallowitspeopletotraveltodangerousplaces．C．ApassportisneededwhereveranAmericanistraveling.D．EveryonewholivesintheUnitedStatescangetapassportfromtheAmericanGovernment.COnedayamanwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhemetapenguin（企鹅）.Itwasahandsomeandverybravebird.Itseemedtotakeanimmediatelikingtotheman，becauseitwalkeduptohimandthenfollowedhimwhereverhewent.Thiswasfunnyforawhilebutintheendbecameratherembarrassing（尴尬的）.“Goaway，yousillybird,”themansaidtothepenguin，butthebirdignoredhim.Itsimplywouldnotleavehimalone.Whereverhewent，thebirdwenttoo.At1ast，indesperation（绝望）themanwalkedintoapolicestation.“Excuseme,officer.”hesaid.“Ineedsomeadvice.Imetthispenguininthestreet.andIdon’tknowwhattodowithit.”Aboredpolicemanlookedupfromwhathewaswritingandsaid,“Justtakeittothezoo,sir.”“Oh.allright.”saidtheman.Thenextdaythemanwaswalkingalongthestreet，stillaccompanied（陪伴）bythepenguin,whenhemetthepolicemanhe’dspokentothedaybefore.ThepolicemanwasnotpleasedtoSeethem.“IthoughtIadvisedyoutotakethatanimaltothe.zoo,”hesaid.15/15\n“Well,yes,officer，youdid.AndIdidtakehimtothezoo，”themanexplained.“Andwehadagreattime.Butwecan’tgototheZOOeveryday.IthoughttodayI'dtakehimtothemovies.”64．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph2canbereplacedby_______.A．didn’tlookatB．didn’thearC．didn’tunderstandD．tooknonoticeof65．Themanwentintothepolicestationto.A．sellthebirdB．makethebirdangryC．askforadviceD．askthepolicetokillthebird66．Thepolicemanwhoreceivedthemanwas.A．boredwiththepenguinB．kindandgavesomeadviceC．notpatientwiththemanD．helpfulbutcouldn’tgiveanyadvice67．Whatdidthemandotothepenguinaftergettingoutofthepolicestation?A．Hefollowedit.B．Hetookittohishome.C．Hewalkedlikeit.D．Hedidwhatitdid.DSchoolshootingsurvivors（幸存者）fromacrossthenationbikedtotheLincolnMemorialtogatheragainstgunviolence（暴力）onTuesday,justbeforeclassesstartinoneofthemostdangeroustimesoftheschoolyear."Ithinkit'ssociety,"saidEvanTodd,18,whowaswoundedinthe1999ColumbineschoolshootingsinColorado."Westandhereandsayweneedtosolvetheproblem,butwedon'tunderstandthatit'suscausingit."Andthenationneedsreasonablegun-control（控制）laws,emphasis（强调）onfamilyvalues（观念）athomeandstrongprogramstohelptroubledkidsinschool.The190-milejourneyfromHampton,Va.toWashingtonwasorganizedbytheAllianceforJustice,toagreewiththestartoftheschoolcalendar.Mostschoolhomicides（杀人）happenatthebeginningofterms,mainlybecauseofstress.OnehomicidehappensforabouteveryfourdaysinFebruary,oneforabouteverysixdaysinSeptember.HomicidesareleastlikelyinDecemberandJune."Weneedtoletpeopleknowthatourkidsaredying.Violenceiseverywhere,"saidthegathering'sorganizer,SandraMeSweeneyofHampton,whosedaughterwasshotinMarch."Whataparentgoesthrough—nowordscanexplain."Tearsmixedwithsweat（汗水）,the15cyclersembraced（拥抱）infrontoftheLincolnMemorial.TheyworeT-shirtssaying"PeoplePedalingPeace...NotViolence（暴力）.AmongthegroupwasSabrinaStegerfromPaducah,Ky.whosedaughter,Kayce,waskilledduringaschoolshootingin1997.Shesaid“Iwanttokeepotherfamiliesfromseeingtheirdaughterinacoffin.Nothingeverlooksthesameorfeelsthesameafterthat.”StudentsfromThurstonHighSchoolinSpringfield,ore.wheretwostudentswerekilledand25werewoundedin1998,werealsoatthegathering.68．Thecyclinggatheringwasorganizedjustbeforethetermbeganbecause.A．itwasthetimethelastshootinghappenedB．itwasoneofthemostdangeroustimesoftheschoolyearC．itwaseasytocollectthesurvivors15/15\nD．itwasthebestseasonforcycling69．Who,accordingtoEvanTodd,shouldberesponsiblefortheschoolshouting?A．Thesociety.B．Theschool.C．Thegunshooters.D．Theshooters'parents.70．Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthesolutionsofschoolshooting?A．Gun-controllaws.B．Familyvaluesathome.C．Schooleducation.D．Self-protection.71．Inwhichofthefollowingmonthsdoesschoolshootinghappenthemost?A．December.B．September.C．February.D．June.ETheUnitedStatesSecretaryofEnergyhasannouncedaprogramtodevelopanewkindofenginetopowercarsinthefuture．Thenewprogramiscalledthe“FreedomCar”andthecarswilluseenergyfromchemicalfuelcells.Fuelcelltechnologyuseshydrogentocreateelectricity.Hydrogengasispassedoverametallikeplatinum.Theelectronsfromthehydrogenseparatetoformelectricity.Theremainingpartoftheatom,theproton,combineswithoxygentoformwater.Fuelcellscreateverycleanenergywithnopollution.However,itisnoteasy,becausetheyneedtobeverylargetocreateenoughelectricitytopoweravehicle.AcompanycalledFuelCellEnergyhasproposedafuelcellthatalsousesacoal-powereddevice,whichisverylargeandcostlytocreatepower.OtherkindsofcarsthatuselessfuelarecurrentlybeingsoldintheUnitedStates.TheJapanesecarcompanyToyotamakesthePrius.ThePriusiscalledahybridcarbecauseitusesbothelectricityandgastorunitsengine.Ituseslessgasandproduceslesspollutionthannormalcars.ToyotahassoldthousandsofthesecarsintheUnitedStates.Thisnewhybridcarhasbecomeverypopular.EveryPriusmadehasbeensold.Infact,therearenotenoughofthesecarsbeingmadeforallthepeoplewhowantthem.CarswithfuelcellswouldcreateevenlesspollutionthanhybridcarsliketheToyotaPrius.Andexpertsbelievethatfuelcellenergywillsomedayprovidepowerformanydevices.72．Themostimportantadvantageifchemicalcellsforpeoplechoosingitasthefutureenergyprobablyisthat_______.A．fuelcellscreateverycleanenergywithnopollutionB．it’smoreeffectivethanusingoiltopoweravehicleC．it’scheapertousechemicalfuelcellsD．thereisnonewerenergytopoweravehicle73．Atpresent,whatisthefactorwhichstophumanfromusingfuelcellstopoweravehicle?A．Thereisnotenoughhydrogenandoxygenavailable.B．Humanhasn’ttheabilitytousehydrogentomakeelectricity.C．It’sneededtomakethefuelcellsverylargetocreateenoughpower.D．Fewpeoplesupporttheprogram.74．WhyhasthePriusbecomeverypopularinAmerica?A．Becauseitisverycheapcomparedwithnormalcars.B．Becauseitproduceslesspollutionanduseslessgas.C．Becauseitusesbothelectricityandgettopoweritsenergy.D．Becauseitismadebytheworld-famouscompany---Toyota.15/15\n75．Thistextmostprobablyappearsin______.A．abookoncarsB．anoticeC．anewspaperaboutlifeD．asciencemagazine第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。MyinteresthasbeeninbooksinsteadinfoodsinceI76．_______wenttohighschool.InthepastIwasrealinterested77．_______inallkindsoffood.InsummerdayIlikedtobuyice-cream78．_______andcolddrink,whileinwinterIlikedtobuysweets79．_______andsomeanotherfood.WheneverIwentforawalkwithmy80．_______parentsIwouldaskthembuymesomething.81．_______However,afterIwenttohighschool,IfoundIwas82．_______puttingonweight.SoIhadtogiveuphabitofeatingmyfavoritefood.83．_______NowIliketospendmoneyonallkindsofbooks,and84．_______myparentswerealwayscomplainingthatIamamoneyspender．85．_______第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高一（3）班的班长李华，在最近一次英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不统一。请你根据下列信息，作一个总结发言。大多数同学少数同学时间是自己的，应多上网。上网必须限时。网络使交流更方便，帮助获得国内外的最新信息。多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习。因特网使业余生活丰富多彩。个别同学甚至逃学去上网。注意：１．词数：100左右２．参考词汇：时间限制—timelimit信息—information（n．）３．发言的开头已给出，不计入总词数Attention,please!I’mgoingtogiveasummaryoftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherwecouldgoonlineinsparetime.______________________________________________________15/15\n参考答案1—5BBACA6－10BABCB11—15ABCCA16-20BABCB21．D22．C23．C后句的进行时表示将来，“新当选的总统将要度过一段艰难的时光”，故用“with＋宾语＋不定式”表示将来要执行的动作。24．B2022122225．Abreakdown意为“（机械等）故障、毁坏”，“（人）身体出毛病，（健康）衰弱”。giveup意为“放弃……”，“停止……，中止”。getdown意为“下来”。holdon意为“继续、持续”。句意为：在这样过度劳累的话，你的身体迟早会垮的。26．B27．A28．B29．B30．B句意为：……我已熨完衣服就来。getthrough做完。而giveup（放弃），gothrough（经历，受苦），setdown（写下、记下）都不和语境。31．C32．C33．A34．A35．C36．B下文介绍了作者开始意识到（realize）别人的看法到后来意识到没有必要过分在乎别人看法的变化过程，因为陌生人不会关注你做的事37．Dturnup“出现”。38．A由语境可知，我作为一个女孩，独自和一个男孩外出吃饭，自然别人都会合刊怪物一样盯着他们。下文也有暗示。39．A15/15\n40．Balone“单独的”。突然我意识到人们盯着我们看的原因：我和一个男孩单独在一起。而lonely意思是“孤独的”。41．B42．D43．B因为后面宾语从句的谓语动词为原形，而主句是过去时，可以判断从句谓语动词省略了should。所以只有suggest（建议）符合要求。44．C由上文可知，我和朋友正在饭店（restaurant）吃饭。45．A由语境可知，作者的朋站起来是想拦住另一位碰巧也在饭店的朋友，好让他来帮助解围。happentobe意思是“碰巧在……”。46．D47．B48．C49．B由下文的“followed”可以看出，朋友跟着冲出了饭店，在我累得挺下来的时候赶上（caughtupwith）我。50．A51．C52．B53．A54．D55．Dleave…aside”把……撇在一边”。56．B57．C58．A59--63CBBAA64．D65．C66．C67．B68．B由第一段的“justbeforeclassesstartinoneofthemostdangeroustimesoftheschoolyear．”这个时间是每年校园枪击事件发生最多，也就是最危险的时刻之一。69．A由EvanTodd所说的话“Ithinkit'ssociety,”以及下文对此所作的解释，可以看出，社会应该对校园枪击事件负责人。B、C、D所提的各项都是社会这一大环境下的小因素。70．用排除法，由第二段的“…reasonablegun-controllaws,emphasisonfamilyvaluesathomeandstrongprogramstohelptroubledkidsinschool．”可以看出校园枪击解决方案中包括强制控制的法律、家庭教育还有学校教育三个方面，故排除D．71．C文章第三段开始告诉我们校园枪击事件多发生在学期开始，其中“OnehomicidehappensforabouteveryfourdaysinFebruary,oneforabouteverysixdaysinSeptember．”由此可知，二月份发生的最多，每四天发生一起。72．A细节理解题。由第二段尤其是最后一句“Fuelcellscreateverycleanenergywithnopollution．”可以看出：化学燃料电池的最大优势就是它的清洁（clean）和无污染（nopollution）。73．C细节推断题。联系上下文尤其是第三段的第一句话“…theyneedtobeverylargetocreateenoughelectricitytopoweravehicle．”可以看出：目前，单独使用燃料电池作为汽车动力的最大困难就是电池太小，提供的电不足以发动汽车。74．B细节推理题。由第四段的叙述，尤其是“Ituseslessgasandproduceslesspollutionthannormalcars．”可以推出，正是由于耗油少、污染轻的特点，Prius才受到人们的广泛欢迎。75．D文章出处推断题。这是一篇科普读物，所以出现在科学在之上的可能性最大76．in改为of。77．real改为really，really的确,在这里作状语修饰was,起加强语气的作用。78．去掉day。79．drink改为drinks，冷饮的泛指形式是用复数colddrinks。80．another改为other，someother+复数名词或不可数名词是习惯搭配。81．在buy前加to,。82．√83．在habit前加the。84．and改为but。85．were改为are。15/15\n书面表达Onepossibleversion：Attention,please!I’mgoingtogiveasummaryoftoday’sdiscussionaboutwhetherwecouldgoonlineinsparetime.Moststudentsthinkthatwecangoonlineasmuchaspossibleinoursparetimebecausewearefreethen.ThroughtheInternet,wecangainlotsoflatestnewsbothathomeandabroad.What’smore,networkoffersusaconvenientwaytocommunicatewitheachother.TheInternetmakesourlivesoutsideclasscolourfulandvarious.Ontheotherhand,afewstudentspartlyagreetothisidea.Goingonlineispartofourdailylife.Theysuggestatimelimit.Theyhavefoundthatmorestudentsareplayingcomputergamesinsteadofstudying.What’smore,there’reafewstudentswhoareoftenabsentfromschooltogoonlinefordays.That’sallfortoday’sdiscussion.Thankyou.听力录音材料Text1M：HaveyoueverreadthemagazineBraveBoys?W：I’mafraidIhaven’t.M：Whatapity!Youreallyshould.It’sveryinteresting.Ihaveonehere.Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.Text2W：Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothetheatre?M：Sorry,I’mastrangerheremyself.W：Thankyouallthesame.I’llasktheoldmanoverthere.Text3M：WhereshallIplanttheseseeds,Betty?W：Letmesee.Infrontofthehouse?No,Ithinkrightherewouldbebetter.Text4W：TheStudents’Clubishavingapartythisevening.Canyoucomeandtakesomedrink?M：I’dbegladto,butit’smyeveningtoworkinarestaurantnearby.Text5W：Doyouwanttoplayfootball?M：No,Ican’tcomeouttoday.I’vegotacold.Text6W：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebestatschool?M：Computerstudies.W：Why?M：Icanlogontothewebandgetalotofinformation.W：Doyourclassmateslikethesubject?M：Yes.Moreboysthangirlslikethesubject.W：Whydon’tmanygirlslikecomputers?M：Hmm,girlsandmachinesnevermix.Girlsareromanticandmostofthemlikearts.Text715/15\nW：Bill,youlookgreat!How’sitgoing?M：Notbad.’sgoodtoseeyou.How’syourfamily?W：They’refine.MyboyDannyistakingacourseincomputers.M：Ishestillworkingatthestore?W：Yes,buthewantstochangehisjob.Hehasafamilynow,andheneedstomakemoremoney.Howaboutyourchildren?What’sMichaeldoingthesedays?IshestilllivinginCalifornia?M：Notanymore.HemovedtoOregon,andnowhe’sraisingsheep.W：Raisingsheep?Howdoeshelikeit?M：Well,it’shardwork,buthereallylikesit.Andyourdaughter?SheworksinNewYork,right?W：PaulausuallyworksinNewYork,butshe’sworkingonaspecialprojectinD.C.thisyear.Text8M：Hi,Mary.Whatwasyourholidayonthebeachlike?W：Great.Itcouldn’tbebetter,Iguess.M：Youmusthavedonealotofsunbathing,didn’tyou?W：Yes,thatwassoniceexceptthatIgotalittlesunburnt.M：Oh,didyou?Whataboutswimming?W：IjoinedapoolclubassoonasIarrivedatthehotel.Ifyoujoinoneyoucangetalotofadvantages,evencanbetrainedforfree.M：Soyou’vebecomeagreatswimmer,Ibet.W：AtleastI’mnolongerafraidofthrowingmyselfintothewater.Text9W：Well,goodmorning,Tom.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.M：Yes,I’vebeenfeelingprettywellexceptforthelastfewdays.W：Whatseemstobethetroublenow?M：Ifeeltired.I’vebeenhavingheadachesalmosteveryday.AndI’mnotgettingasmuchsleepasIusuallydo.W：Haveyoubeeneatingproperly?Eatingtherightkindoffoodisimportantforyourhealth,youknow.M：Well,Ihaven’tbeeneatingtoowell,Iguess.Iusuallyhaveenoughtimetoeatasandwichandhaveacupofcoffeeforlunch.W：Andwhataboutsupper?M：SometimesI’mtootiredtoeatanythingatall.W：That’snotgood.How’rethingsgoingatwork?M：Oh,prettywell.I’vebeengivenapromotion.Butit’sbeennecessaryformetoworklatealmosteverynight.W：Workinglateandworryingaren’tgoodforyou.It’simportantforyoutoeatproperlyandtogetenoughsleep.Gettingsomeexercisewillhelpyousleepbetter.M：Yes.Isupposeso.W：Iwillgiveyousomemedicinetotake,butrememberthatyouhavetobecarefultoeatproperly.15/15\nText10TheEnglishareoftendescribedasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers.ButnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedonecabbytodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem.“Somestrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshe’dlostherkey.So,Iwaitedinthecabwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Iclimbedinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwastorobthehouse!Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.She’dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutme.”15/15
