高一英语科12月月考试题英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1-3题1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whywillthewomanandhermothergotothehospital?A.Becausethewoman’smothercan’tsleepwelllastnight.B.Becausethewoman’smotherisseriouslyill.C.Becausethewoman’smotherneedsoperation.3.WhatdidMr.LeetellMarytodoyesterdaymorning?A.Towriteanarticle.B.Totypealetter.C.Topickuphermother.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题4.Whathappenedinthemiddleoftheman’sflight?A.Theplanewascaughtinbadweather.B.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeengine.C.Alltheenginesstoppedworking.5.Wheredidtheylandduringthemiddleoftheflight?A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InParis.6.Howdidthemanreturnhomeatlast?A.Onthesameplane.B.Onanotherplane.C.Bytrain.听第三段对话，回答第7-9题7.Whydidthemangetupsoearly?A.Todosomemorningexercise.B.Togofishingintheroad.C.Tohelphiscousinwiththeanimals.8.Whatdidthemanusuallydointheafternoons?A.Pickvegetables.B.Sellvegetables.C.Dosomereading.9.Wheredidthemanusuallystayintheevenings?A.Inhiscousin’shouse.B.Outintheopenair.C.Inthesmallwoods.听第四段对话，回答第10-12题12/1210.WhatdidBillwritewww.ks5u.comdown?A.Sometipsonhowtoloseweight.B.Thenamesofthefoodhehatedtoeat.C.Thenamesofthefoodhewasnotgoingtoeat.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinBill’slist?A.Milk.B.Chocolate.C.Eggs.12.HowdidBillfeelwhenhesawthefoodinhisfridge?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.听第五段对话，回答第13-15题13.WhendidJ.K.RowlingfirsthavetheideatowriteHarryPotter?A.In1992.B.In1990.C.In1997.14.Inwinter,wheredidJ.K.RowlingusuallywritewhenshestartedtowriteHarryPotter?A.IntheCafé.B.Athome.C.Inheroffice.15.WhatdowelearnaboutJ.K.Rowlingfromtheconversation?A.ShewasborninthebigcityofBristol.B.HerhusbandhadleftherbeforeshewroteHarryPotter.C.Shehadaveryhappychildhood.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前，你有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。TheMusicClubPurposeForstudentswho16PlacetomeetInthe17,wheretheywilllistentoCDs.Timetomeet18timeseachweek.19ClubmembersperformingtheirownmusicAt20Choosingthemembersofthecommittee二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenImovedintoanemptydormforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn’t__21__anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsandlearnsomethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.Thefirstrealizationfrightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat__22__quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoalsthatendedup__23__mydifficulties.Iknewthatitwashardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.ButIwanted12/12tosucceedinboth.Iknewthiswouldbea__24__,butIdidn’trealize__25__untilclassesbegan.Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.Often,insteadoffinishingmyhomework__26__itwasdue(应交的期限),Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbour.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknew__27__wasn’tverygoodandthegradeI__28__showedmylackofeffort.IwasawarethatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould__29__mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,butIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.SoItriedanother__30__.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I’mgladthatI’velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelpedpreparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.21.A.knowB.realizeC.recognizeD.like22.A.desireB.feelC.fearD.excitement23.A.wasB.beingC.isD.tobe24.A.challengeB.jobC.chanceD.time25.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.whatD.which26.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.because27.A.oneB.thisC.ID.it28.A.demandedB.tookC.receivedD.accepted29.A.fixB.putC.divideD.build30.A.projectB.effectC.pressureD.plan第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.__31__reportshowsthat38%ofthestudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget__32__(use)informationontheInternet__33__usetheInternettohelptheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit__34__agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,andsomevisitwebsites__35__shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen__36__studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.__37__isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,__38__usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake__39__ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face__40__(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.三、阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A12/12Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.41.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear_____.A.byraisinghisownexamplesB.basedonhisownexperienceC.bymentioningsomestudiesD.bymentioningsometypicalpatients42.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto_____.A.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealthB.introduceafamousexpertC.letthereaderknowthedifferentcoloursofcartoonfacesD.showhowtocontrolone’stemper43.Theunderlinedphrase“holdingonto”inthispassagepossiblymeans“_____”.A.removingB.keepingC.gettingridofD.learningabout44.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress.B.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessdepression.C.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivehavefewerproblemsonsleeping.D.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellesstired.45.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably______.A.ForgivenessB.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealthC.ASecrettoKeepingHealthyD.AngerIsBadforhealthBDuetoclimatechange,Arctic(北极的)iceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,anditsareaisdecreasing.ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.12/12PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheets(大冰原)thatfloatontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntofrequent（常去）beaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodislessnutritious(有营养的)thansealsthattheynormallycatchonicesheets.Theshrinking(减少)icehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhadtoswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshavebeenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposes(造成)aseveredangerduringbadweather,andanincreasingnumberofdrowned(溺水的)polarbearshavebeenobserved.InHudsonBay,theicebreaksupthreeweeksearlierinthespringnowthanitdid20yearsago.PolarbearsonHudsonBayfast(绝食)duringthesummer,waitingforicetoforminthefalltohunt.Everyyear,thesummergetslonger,andthebearsgetskinnier.Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshasdropped15percent.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvivetheseclimatechanges,theselargeanimalsoftheicemayonedaydisappear.46.WhatisArcticicedoingearliereachyear?A.It’sfreezing.B.It’shardening.C.It’smelting.D.It’sexpanding.47.WhatistrueofpolarbearsthatarespendingmoretimeonlandinAlaska?A.Theiryoungaredying.B.Theirdietischanging.C.Theirhealthisimproving.D.Theirfamiliesaregrowing.48.WhatdopolarbearsinHudsonBaydoduringthesummer?A.Theyclaimterritory(地域).B.Theyprotectmates.C.Theyhuntanimals.D.Theystopfeeding.49.WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutfemalepolarbearsinHudsonBay?A.Theyarehavingfeweryoungnow.B.Theysufferfromvarioussickness.C.Theydon’tneedstrongerprotection.D.Theycan’tfindenoughgoodmales.50.Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Medicalnews.B.SocietyToday.C.WildlifeJournal.D.DesignMagazine.CLondon----Amorning’strainridesaway,acrosstheChannel,EnglishkidsaboutLiverpool’ssoccerteaminaParispub.SomeParisians(巴黎人)haveevenstartedtogotoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwogreatrival(竞争)cities,LondonandParis,in“ATaleofTwoCities.”Thesedays,itmightbe“ATaleofOneCity”.Parisiansarethesedayslikelytosmileinsympathy(同情)atavisitor’sbrokenFrenchandreplyinpoliteEnglish.12/12Asjobsgrewlackathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000FrenchmenmovedacrosstheChannel.Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionhasfreedthemfromimmigration(移民)andcustoms.Paris,richinbeauty,ismoreattractive.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubscloseup.“Forme,differenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,”saidTrevorWheeler,abanker.ChantalJaouen,aprofessional(专业的)designer,agrees.“IamFrench,butI’llstayinLondon.”Shesaid.Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,”shesaid.Infact,LondonandParis,withtheirobviousnewsimilarities,arepasttheolddescriptions.AstheEuropeanUniongraduallyloosened(放松)controls,LondonersflockedintoParistoshop,eatandbuyproperty.“Bothcitieshavechangedoutofrecognition(面目全非),”saidLarryCollins,awriterandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothwell,hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.”“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s,anditisstillawonderfulplace,”Collinssaid.“ButifIhadtochoose,itwouldbeLondon.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter.”Butcertainlynotcheaper.InfancypartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon’thavetochoose.“IloveParis,mylittleneighborhood,thewayIcanwalkaroundacenter,butlifeissostructured,”shesaid.“InLondon,youcanbewhoyouwant.Noonecares.”51.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.LondonersandParisiansB.FancyLondonandFashionableParisC.TheSimilarityofTwocitiesD.AmodernTaleofTwoCities52.Fromthetextweknowthat______.A.ParisandLondonhavebecomeperfectpartnersB.ParisfeelsmorefulloflifeC.lifeinParisisstructuredD.ParisandLondonhavebecomefiercecompetitors53.Theunderlinedword“flocked”probablymeans“______”.A.cameinlargenumbersB.flewalongwayC.rushedhurriedlyD.drovelongdistance54.LivinginParis,youmayfind_____.A.lifeisbetterB.thingsarecheaperC.moreattractivepeopleD.ajobeasily55.Fromthepassagewecanknow______.A.thetwocitieshavedevelopedveryfastB.LondonisbetterthanParisC.ParisisafavoriteplaceforalljournalismstudentsD.peopleinbothLondonandParisnowleadaregularlife12/12DOnemorning,TinaandWesleybothwakeupwithsorethroatsandstuffynoses.Theyhavethesamesymptoms,buttheyreactverydifferently.WhileTinareachesforwaterandvitamins,herhusband,Wesley,reachedforthephone.“I’dbettermakeadoctor’sappointment,”hesays.WhydothesetwoChinesepeoplereacttosicknesssodifferently?TinagrewupintheU.S.WesleygrewupinTaiwan.AndtheyhavediscoveredthatdifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanculturesextend(延伸)toeveryareaoflife.Evensicknessandhealth.WhenWesternersexperiencepain,theyusuallyexpresstheirdiscomfort.MostAsiansdon’t.ThiscreatesachallengeforAmericannurseswhocareforAsianpatientsintheU.S.Howdotheyknowifthatcalm,quietpatientisreallyhurting?TheyhavetokeepaskingtheirAsianpatientshowtheyfeel.Inaddition,Americansusuallydon’twantsicknesstoslowthemdown.UnlikeChinesepeople,Americansoftendon’ttaketimeoffworktorestandgetwell.They’drathersneezeandcoughalldayattheoffice.AmericanswhogetsickinAsiamayprotest(抗议)whenChinesefriendssuggesttheygotothehospital.“I’mnotthatsick!”theymaysay.IntheU.S.,onlyverysickorinjuredpatientsgotohospital.Peoplegotoadoctor’sofficeforlessseriousproblems.LikeTina,Americansmoreoftenturntovitaminsorover-the-counterdrugstohelpthemgetwell.Chinesepeople,however,oftenheadstraightforthedoctorwhentheygetsick,likeWesleydid.Theywantaprescription(药方)totreattheirsicknessbeforeitgetsserious.Chinesepatientsoftenjusttrusttheirdoctorstogivethemtheinformationtheyneed.MostAmericans,however,asktheirdoctorslotsofquestionsanddoresearch.Americanpatientswanttoknoweverythingtheycanabouttheircondition.So,areoneculture’sattitudestowardhealthbetterthantheother’s?Perhapsnot.TinaandWesleywillbothrecoverfromtheircolds.Andtoday,doctorsallovertheworldaresharingtreatmentmethodswitheachother.Inhealth,asineverythingelse,wecanlearnalotfromeachother.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightaChinesenotdowhenhe’sill?A.Gotothedoctor’s.B.Beabsentfromwork.C.Keepsilentaboutit.D.Acceptmedicaltreatment.57.WhydoAmericannursesfinditdifficulttocareforAsianpatients?A.Theyaresoseriousandneversmile.B.Theykeepsilentabouttheirdiscomfort.C.Theygotohospitalforslight(轻的)illness.D.Theyarenotactuallyhurting.58.WhatisanAmericanwaytodealwithacold?A.Ignoreitbysneezingitaway.B.Slowdownforsomegoodrest.12/12C.Turntothedoctor’sformedication(药疗法).D.Takevitaminpillsanddrinkmuchwater.59.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthedifferentattitudestowardhealth?A.Heisshocked.B.Hecan’ttellwhichoneisbetter.C.HeisfortheAmericanattitude.D.Hethinksheneedstodoaresearchonit.60.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitle?A.SeetheDoctororLetitBe?B.GotaCold---TheAttitudeCanbeVeryDifferentC.TinaandWesley---TwoDifferentAttitudesD.Sharing---AGoodWaytoRecovery四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分）根据句意、首字母或中文提示，完成单词，在空格里写出恰当形式的英语单词，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。61.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandb______________.62.Thesunrisesintheeastands________inthewest.63.Therewasn’tenoughe_____________toprovehisguilt.64.Ina__________times,peopleusedabacusestocalculate,whichwasslow.65.J___________fromyouraccent,youmustbefromGuangdong.66.Wewere___________(使陷入困境)onthetopofmountainbecauseoftheheavysnow.67.Shereceivedawatchasa_____________(报酬)forherservices.68.Itwasreallyaclosethingthathe____________(幸存)thecaraccident.69.She___________(讨价还价)withtheshopkeeperoverthepriceyesterday.70.Yoursuggestion_______________(值得)considering.五、完成句子（满分为15分，每空0.5分）根据汉语意思完成句子，注意语法正确，意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-76的相应位置上。71、三分之二的路和建筑物被地震摧毁了，仿佛到了世界末日。___________oftheroadsandthebuildings___________________bytheearthquake.Itseemed__________________theworldwas_____________________________.72、因偷窃被判三年徒刑的他不得不向亲戚求助。He______________________________________threeyearsinprisonhadto___________________hisrelativesforhelp.73、父母亲对能够把玩具拆开又能整合的小孩评价很高。Parents__________________________thechildrenwhocan_________________thetoysandputthemtogetheragain.74、毫无疑问，这本书值得一看。Thereis__________________thatthisbookis____________________.75、杰克和吉姆为了得到更高的薪酬相互竞争。JackandJim_______________________eachother__________highersalary.76、他也负责这个调查。12/12Heis___________________oftheinvestigation___________________.六、写作：请你根据下面的写作内容与要求写一篇英语短文，介绍冼东妹的情况。以下是奥运会金牌得主之一冼东妹的个人简历：姓名：冼东妹籍贯：广东四会生日：1975年9月15日身高：1.58米体重：52公斤参与项目：柔道（Judo）个人爱好：听音乐、看书、看电视获奖经历：1、2022年第28届雅典（Athens）奥运会冠军；2、2022年第29届北京奥运会再次夺的金牌；3、她是中国体育史上首位生孩子后再拿奥运金牌的运动员。[写作内容]请根据以上信息，写一篇关于冼东妹的英文简介。[写作要求]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。只能使用五个句子表达全部的内容。Thekeysforthetest答案：听力1-5BABBC6-10BCCBC11-15CCBAB16.likemusic17.schoollibrary18.419.OnSaturdayafternoons20.thenextmeeting完型填空21-25ACBAA26-30BDCCD语法填空31.A32.useful33.and4.in35.they36.if/when37.It38.which39.friends40.meeting阅读理解41-45CABDB46-50CBDAC51-55DCABD56-60CBDBB12/12单词拼写61.burst62.sinks63.evidence64.ancient65.Judging66.trapped67.reward68.survived69.bargained70.deserves完成句子71.Two-thirds;weredestroyed;asif;attheend72.whowassentencedto;turnto73.think/speakhighly/much/of;takeapart74.nodoubt;worthreading75.competedagainst/with;for76.incharge;aswell写作：XianDongmei,aJudoathlete,wasbornonSeptember15th,1975inSihui,GuangdongProvince.Sheis1.58meterstallandweighs52kg(kilograms).Shelikeslisteningtomusic,readingbooksandwatchingTvinhersparetime.Shewonagoldmedalinthe28thAthensOlympicGamesin2022andagaininthe29thBeijingOlympicGamesfouryearslater.SheisthefirstathleteinChinatowinanOlympicgoldmedalafterhavingachild.12/1212/1212/12
