长沙市一中2022届模拟试卷（一）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdocsthemanwanttodo?A.Checkthenewbike.B.Ridethenewbike.C.Buyanewbike.2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hesleptforawhile.C.Hewrotethepaper.3.Whywastheofferrefused?A.Itwasabithigh.B.Itwasratherlow.C.Itwasn’tfitforthemarket.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GototheJohnsonsfordinner.B.Doachemistryexperiment.C.Usetheoldrecipestonight.5.What’stheman’sdecision?A.Waitingforthebus.B.Walkingtothenextstop.C.Meetingthewoman30minuteslater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。\n6.WhydoesthemancallLouisCatering?A.Foraninvitation.B.Forfoodanddrinks.C.Forconferencerooms.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.108.B.112.C.120.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthemangoingtoCanadafor?A.Research.B.Furtherstudy.C.Sightseeing.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packclothes.B.Buyasuitcase.C.Preparematerials.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoworksinthepowercompany?A.Thegirl’sfather.B.Thegirl’sclassmate.C.Theman’sclassmate.11.Howwillthegirlgotothepowercompany?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.12.Whatisthegirlgoingtodofirst?A.Visitthemanager.B.Getreadyforapicnic.C.Chatwiththeworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.Thebestsinger.14.Howshouldpeopleenterthecompetition?A.Byfax.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.15.Whendoesthesportshallclosethisweek?A.At10:30pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At8:00pm.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.B.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesCyberEditaimtodo?A.Supplyfundingforbusinessmen.B.EditdocumentsforWiredmagazine.C.Offerstudentscomputereditingservices.18.Howmanyemployeesdidthespeakerhireatfirst?A.Four.B.Five.C.Ten.19.WhydidsomeinvestorsinvestmoneyinCyberEdit.A.Itpromisedbigreturns.B.Itgotgoodpublicity.C.Itemployed50students.20.Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletodevelopabusiness?\nA.Whentheyhavetheidea.B.Aftertheygraduatefromcollege.C.Aftertheyhaverichsocialexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHometostudentsfromallovertheworld,IHLondonoffersatrulyinternationallearningenvironmentwithEnglishcoursesavailableforbeginner,intermediateandadvancedlearners.IfyouwanttoadvanceyourEnglish,thereisawiderangeofcoursesthatyoucanchoosefrom.One-to-OneEnglishEnglishlevel:MinimumAICoursecontent:Thiscourseisperfectforcompletebeginnersandadvancedlearnersalikebecauseeverythingistailoredforyourneeds.Youwilldefineyourlearningoutcomeswithyourteacherandtheywillcreatelessonsbasedonyourlearninggoals.GeneralEnglishforover30’sEnglishlevel:AlandaboveCoursecontent:Thiscourseisdesignedforinternationaladultsaged30andover,whowanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglish,whileexploringLondonandmakingnewfriendsfromallovertheworld.Lessonsarebasedonarangeofrelevantandmotivatingmaterials.Londonisusedasaresource,withlearnersputtingtheirlanguageintopracticeregularlywhileexploringLondon.GeneralEnglish20LessonsEnglishlevel:A2andaboveCoursecontent:ThisisagreatintensivecourseforalllevelstoimproveyourEnglish,withanextrafocusonspeaking.Studentswillworktogethertoexploreandreviewgrammarincontextthroughrole-plays.discussionsandpresentations.Thetopics,languageareasandmaterialswillreflecttheinterestsandneedsoftheclass.EnglishforFutureLeadersEnglishlevel:B2andaboveCoursecontent:Thiscourseencouragesstudentstoexplorecontemporaryleadershipskillssuchasdebating,criticalthinking,andteamwork.Studentsworkingroupswithamixofnationalitiesandwillbesplitintoprojectmanagementgroupstoworkthroughseminarsandbusinesschallenges.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmoreinformation,pleasecontactusatsalesihlondon.com.21.WhatistheEnglishlevelrequiredbyOne-to-OneEnglish?A.B2andabove.B.A2andabove.C.Alandabove.D.Norequirements.22.WhichcoursefocusesonimprovingoralEnglish?\nA.One-to-OneEnglish.B.GeneralEnglishforover30's.C.GeneralEnglish20Lessons.D.EnglishforFutureLeaders.23.WhatisspecialaboutEnglishforFutureLeaders?A.Ithasagelimits.B.Itreviewsgrammarinvariousways.C.Itinvolvesmorethanlanguageskills.D.Itallowsstudentstodesignthecoursewithteachers.BMymiddlechildwasbornandrushedtothenewbornintensivecareunit(ICU).Iwasshockedtolearnthathewassick.Suddenly,mylifewasoutofcontrol.MyhusbandandIwithtwofull-timecareersweredroppingour2-year-oldatdaycareeachmorningbeforeracingtovisitoursonatthehospital.“LetmeknowwhatIcando,”manyofourlovedonessaid.Insteadofreachingout,Iwithdrewandstruggledtomanageeverythingonmyplate.Whydiditfeelawkwardbeingonthereceivingendofassistance?Beinguncomfortableaskingforhelpisanalmostuniversalexperience.Wemayworryabouthowembarrassingitwillbeifsomeonesaysno.Wemayalsoworryabouthowguiltywewillfeeliftheysayyes.“Doyouseethepersonwhoasksforsupportasaburden?”Iaskedmymother.“No,ofcoursenot,”shesaid.“Infact,helpingisoneofthemostrewardingexperienceswecanhave.”Herwordsresonated(引起共鸣)withme.IwasraisedtobeindependentandtohelpothersissomethingI’vealwaysenjoyed.Ifeltfunnyrelyingonpeopleoutsidemyinnercircle.Ithoughtleaningonmyclosestfamilyandfriendswouldbemostcomfortable,buttheylivedanhour.ormoreaway.Thenthefavorsfromothersmademefeellovedandsupported.Withthemoftentakingcareofmealsandotherareasofourlives,itwaseasiertofocusandtakeinnewsfromdoctors.Weallwishpeoplecouldreadourminds,knowwhatweneedandvolunteerit.Actually,theyhavetounderstandthatweneedhelp,andknowwhatkindyouwantthemtogive—thatmeansyoureallydohavetoask.I’mnowaproataskingforhelp.Idon’tonlyrelyonmyinnercircle.Ihavealargecommunityofresources—whichbenefitsallofus.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhersonwasborn?A.Calmandindifferent.B.Cheerfulandthrilled.C.Surprisedanddetermined.D.Astonishedandoverwhelmed.25.Whywastheauthornotwillingtoreceiveothers’helpatfirst?A.Shewasafraidofbeingaburdentoothers.B.Shewantedtofollowhermother’sadvice.\nC.Shewasabletomanageeverythingonherown.D.Shefeltembarrassedaboutsharingherprivacy.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4referto?A.Doctorsandnurses.B.Thefavorsfromothers.C.Ourclosestfamilyandfriends.D.Peopleoutsidemyinnercircle.27.Whatdocstheauthorintendtoconvey?A.Sheisaproataskingforhelp.B.Relyingonourinnercircleisessential.C.Askingforhelpmayachieveawin-winoutcome.D.Readingothers’mindsisthekeytoofferinghelp.CManypeopledrinkproteinshakesregularlytoloseweight,buildmuscleorboth.Others,however,questionthebeliefthatproteinshakesarebetterthannormal,high-proteinfoods.Sowhatisthetruth?Proteinshakesaredietarysupplements(饮食补充剂)designedtohelppeopleconsumemoreproteinthantheyotherwisewould.Proteinshakescanbeready-madedrinks.Besides.peoplecanmixtheirownshakesusingproteinpowder.Proteinpowdercanbemadefromplantsoranimals.Plant-basedproteinshakescanincludesoy.peaorriceprotein.Animal-basedproteinpowderisusuallymadefromcows’milk.Thosewhowanttoavoidmilkcanalsogetproteinpowdermadefromeggwhites.Studiesindicatethatconsumingproteinshakesishelpfulifyouwanttobuildmuscle.Theycanalsoimproveyourperformanceandhelpyourecoverwhileexercising.Andifyou’relosingweight,proteinshakescanhelptomakesurethatyoudon’tlosemuscle.Consumingproteinshakescanalsohelpyouloseweight.Eatingahigh-proteindiethelpsyoufeelfull,soit’seasiertoresisteatingtoomuch.High-proteindietscanalsomakeyourbodyburnenergyquickly.Whenyouusemoreenergythanyoutakeinthroughfood,youloseweight.However,youdon’thavetodrinkproteinshakestohaveahigh-proteindiet.Manywholefoodsarerichinprotein.Infact,thepeopleinmanyhigh-proteindietstudiesdidn’tdrinkproteinshakes.Thestudiesprovedthebenefitsofeatingprotein-richfoods.Moreover,thesefoodscontainothernaturalnutrientsbesidesprotein.Incontrast,manyproteinshakescontainsugarorartificialsweeteners,whicharenothealthy.Tosumup,yes.proteinshakesareconvenient.andtheywork.However,theyarenotyouronlychoiceforeatingahigh-proteindict.28.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatproteinshakesare.\nB.Howproteinshakesarcmade.C.Whereproteinshakescomefrom.D.Whypeopledrinkproteinshakes.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutconsumingproteinshakes?A.Itcanburnyourfatdirectly.B.Itisbeneficialtoyourmuscle.C.Itcantaketheplaceofeatingotherfood.D.Itisthebestchoiceforthepeopleinahigh-proteindict.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?A.B.C.D.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoproteinshakes?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DEveryyearthousandsofpeoplecometothecityofPamplona,innorth-easternSpain,fortheopportunitytorunfortheirlivesassixfightingbullsarereleasedtochargethroughthetown.Thereareinjuriesanddeathseveryyear,buttheeventisofinteresttomanypeople.ApaperjustpublishedinSciencedescribestheinsighttheeventoffersintothepsychologyofpanickedcrowds.Thatisausefultopictoexplore.Arehitects,civilengineersandurbanplannersmusttrytoworkouthowpeoplewillbehaveintheeventofadisasterlikeafire,afloodoraterroristattacksotheycandesigntheircreationstoavoidpotentiallydeadlycollisions(碰撞).Unfortunately,solidinformationishardtocomeby.DanielParisi,thepaper’sleadauthor,realisedthatthePamplonabull-runsofferedtheperfectnaturalexperiment.DrParisiandhisteamwenttotwodifferentrooftoplocationsinPamplonainJuly2019,andfilmedtherunnersastheanimalswerereleased,Laterinthelab,theycalculatedthespeedoftherunners,thedensity(密度)ofthecrowd,theprobabilityofarunnertrippingandfallingandtherelationshipbetweenrunner-groupdensityandspeed.Perhapsunsurprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatrunnerspickedupspeedwhenthebullsdrewnear.Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeedofindividualrunnersincreasedwiththedensityofthecrowd,whichwascontrarytoalong-heldassumptioninarchitecturalandurban-designcirclesthatpeoplewillslowtheirpaceasgroupdensitygoesup,inordertolowertheriskofacollision,whichcouldleadtoafalland,perhaps,injuryordeath.Yetitseemsthat,intheheatofthemoment,peoplepaylittleattentiontothedangerofcollidingwitheachother,anddonotslowdown.Theresponsibilitythereforefallsuponurbandesignerstoworkouthowbesttoplantheconstructionoffuturetunnels,bridgesandotherpassagesthatrestrict\nflow.Theonlyoptionmaywellbetomakethemwider.32.WhatdidDrParisiandhisteamdoinPamplona?A.Theyprovedhistheory.B.Theyrecordedabull-run.C.Theywatchedathrillingbull-fight.D.Theydesignedapsychologicalexperiment.33.Whatwastheunexpectedfindinginthestudy?A.Peoplesloweddownincrowdedareas.B.Trippingposedadangertobull-runners.C.Bullscomingnearmadepeoplerunningfaster.D.Peopletendedtospeedupinhigh-densitycrowds.34.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelosetheirmindindisasters.B.Futuretunnelsandbridgesmaybewider.C.Panickedcrowdsareawareofthedangerofcollision.D.Restrictingflowhelpstopreventpeoplecollidingeachother.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcrowdsreacttopanicB.Bull-runscaughtoninSpainC.DrParisi’sfindingshockstheworldD.Whatarchitectscanlearnfrombull-running第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebestlongdistancefriendsaretheoneswhoknowhowtocommunicatewell.Asoftenaswemovearoundforschool,workorfamily,longdistancefriendshipsarearealityofadulthood.36,there’snoreasontoletphysicaldistancekeepyoufromstayingconnected.BeexplicitandintentionalaboutkeepingyourlongdistancefriendIfyouwanttokeeppeopleinyourlife,youhavetotellthemandbereadytoputintheeffort.Whetheryou’vejustmovedawayfromyourfriendoryou’vebeenapartforyears,longdistancefriendshipsrequireamutual(互相的)commitment.Thatmeansreachingout,findingtimetohangout,andshowingyourfriendyouvaluethem.37.UsecommonintereststofeelconnectedDevelopan“anchor”foryourfriendship.38.Maybeyoubothlovecooking,soyoueachsendphotosofthenewdishesyoumakewithalinktotherecipe.Oryoubothlove,let’ssay,theHBOshowEuphoria,andyoutexttodiscussitaftereachepisodecomesout.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhatitis,aslongasithelpsyouinitiateaconnection.\nDon’thesitatetoreachout39.Whenphonecallswon’tcutit,thinkaboutavisit.Visitingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepalongdistancefriendshipgoing.AddressconflictsopenlySeparationishard.Miscommunicationhappens.Andbecausethere’sjustalimitedamountoftimeyougetwithyourfriend,it’seasytoletconflictsgounaddressed.Infact,addressingconflictisoneofthewaysyoucanbecomecloserwithyourfriend.40.It’srecommendedtodoitinanon-accusatoryway.Then,askyourfriendwhattheirexperienceoftheissuewasandtrytoseethingsfrombothsides.A.ButbringingissuesupcanfeelscaryB.RememberthattheytreasureyouaswellC.ItissomethingthatyouhaveincommonD.Althoughfriendsarelong-lostfamilymembersE.CreatethespacetomakeyourfriendfeelvaluedF.Showyourfriendtheydon'tneedtofearrejectionG.Whiletheymightrequiresomeplanningandcreativitytokeepup第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifsomeonesaidthey’dpayyou1,800dollarstokeepawayfromsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?Couldyou?SivertKlefsaasdidjustthat.Lorna,SivertKlefsaas’smother,was41byachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe“16for16”,whereamothergaveherdaughter1,600dollarswhensheturned16ifshe42socialmedia.Shedecidedtoextendfortwoextrayearsandoffered200dollars43.Sivertsaiditwasn’tthat44tolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn’tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.Asa12-year-oldboy,Sivertsaidhewasn’tusingsocialmediamuchanyway.Theonlyapphehadpriortothe45wasSnapchat—whichhedeletedadayaftertryingitout.“Iwouldsaytherewas46apointwhenIthoughtIwasabouttobreakwithoutsocialmedia,”hesaid.“Andasitwenton,itwasmoreofapridething.”Healsohadhisfriendstokeephimuptodateonthelatestinformationortrends.“Igottoavoidallthe47dramathatwasonthere,”Sivertadded.LornasaidsheneverhadtocheckforanyappshersonSivert48downloaded.“He’sso49andhewantedtoprovehecouldmakeit,”shesaid.Italsomeanthehadmoretimetofocusonhisgradesandsportsinstead.“Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,yetit’sthe50usingofitthatwecareabout,”Lornanoted.Andhersonhadalreadydecidedonhisfirstattemptatsocialmedia:gettingInstagram.“There’sdefinitelyalearning51,”Sivertsaid.“Iseemyfriends52intheirsocial\nmediaappsandIcan’tdothatquitewellyet.”HavingheardwhatSivertsaid,Lornaadded,“It’saboutnotlettingyourselfget53downbyit,oraffectedbythethingspeoplepostonline,oreven54toit.”Tohersatisfaction,shethinkshersonnowhasa“different55”onsocialmediathanhewouldhaveatage12.41.A.inspiredB.encouragedC.advocatedD.driven42.A.stayedonB.stayedoffC.stayedoutD.stayedup43.A.lessB.mostC.moreD.least44.A.commonB.interestingC.difficultD.useful45.A.barrierB.researchC.gameD.bet46.A.seldomB.neverC.everD.even47.A.awesomeB.uncertainC.vitalD.unnecessary48.A.secretlyB.publiclyC.quietlyD.cautiously49.A.worriedB.ashamedC.competitiveD.delighted50.A.constantB.accidentalC.randomD.healthy51.A.conditionB.processC.lineD.result52.A.excelB.handC.getD.take53.A.weighedB.putC.brokenD.torn54.A.appliedB.addictedC.admittedD.exposed55.A.beginningB.roleC.impactD.view第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asatraditionalformofexpressionassociatedwithimportantcelebrationsandfestivities.UrtiinDuuplays56.honouredanddistinctroleinMongoliansociety.It57.aperformatweddings,thebirthofachild,andothersocialeventscelebratedbyMongolia’scommunities.TheUrtiinDuucanalsobeheardattheNaadam,afestalat58.(feature)wrestling,archeryandhorseracingcompetitions.TheUrtiinDuuisalyricalchant,whichischaracterized59.anabundanceoffalsettos(假声),anextremelywidevocalrangeandafreecompositionalform.Therisingmelodyisslowandsteady60.thefallingmelodyisoftenintegratedwitha61.(live)rhythm.Widely62.(believe)tohaveoriginated2,000yearsago,theUrtiiuDuuhasbeenrecordedinliteraryworkssincethethirteenthcentury.However,sincethe1950s,63.(Irban)andindustrializationhaveincreasinglyreplacedtraditionalnomadic(游牧民的)lifestyles,andpartsofthegrasslandwheretradition-bearersusedtofive64.(fall)victuntodesertification,causingmanyfamiliestoshifttoanon-nomadicwayoflife65.manyclassicalthemesofUrtiinDuu,suchasthepraiseoftypicalnomads’virtuesandexperiences,losetheirrelevance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）\n假定你是李华，正在为高考紧张地复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题或困难，导致学习效率比较低下。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师John写一封信寻求帮助。内容包括：1.你的问题或困难；2.希望获得帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置如答。DearJohn,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料；根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthepeak.ButIlovedthechallengeofit.SoonI’dclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundmyfavoritehobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontotackle11,240-footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees,andweworelayerswecouldeasilyremove,knowingtheclimbingwouldmakeuswarm.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,aplateau(高原)atabout10,000feet,justbeforethefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswereveryunpleasant.Myexposedskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Someotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.Wehadiceaxes(斧子),helmetsandcrampons(带钉铁鞋底).Wewerepreparedfortheclimb.Thetrailwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandslopedata75-degreeangle.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.Yougainasenseoftheicewhenyoustickyouraxandcramponsintoit,anditfeltgood.ConfidentthatIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.SuddenlyIheardacrack,andawholethickpieceoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearMelcallingmynameasIfelldown,bouncingofftherockfaceandrollingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Iremember\nthinking,“Thatisit.You’redone.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything.WithMelbymysideI’dbeenlyingontheicyrockforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.长沙市一中2022届模拟试卷（一）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BAACBBCABCCBCBA题序161718192021222324252627282930\n答案ACABADCCDADCABA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BBDBDGBCEAABCCD题序46474849505152535455答案BDACDBAABD21.D。细节理解题。根据One-to-OneEnglish部分中的“Thiscourseisperfectforcompletebeginnersandadvancedlearnersalike...”可知，One-to-OneEnglish对学习者的英语水平没有要求。22.C。细节理解题。根据GeneralEnglish20Lessons部分中的“ThisisagreatintensivecourseforalllevelstoimproveyourEnglish,withanextrafocusonspeaking.”可知，GeneralEnglish20Lessons专注提高学生的英语口语。23.C。细节理解题。根据EnglishforFutureLeaders部分中的“Thiscourseencouragesstudentstoexplorecontemporaryleadershipskillssuchasdebating,criticalthinking,andteamwork.”可知C项正确。24.D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iwasshockedtolearn.….”,“.….mylifewasoutofcontrol”，以及后文解释作者和丈夫是双职工，必须要照顾新生儿和另一个2岁的孩子，可以判断得出答案。25.A。细节理解题。根据第三段作者和母亲的对话可以得知，作者担心接受别人帮助就意味着自己会成为别人的负担。26.D。代词指代题。根据第四段开头“Ifeltfunnyrelyingonpeopleoutsidemyinnercircle.”可知，作者更愿意接受来自于“innercircle”的亲朋好友的帮助，但由于他们(closestfamilyandfriends)住得很远，帮不了作者，所以后文提到的“thefavorsfromothers”指的是这些帮助作者的人并不是作者的核心圈子的朋友。27.C。主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者改变想法的转折点来自于母亲的回答——帮助他人本身可以给自己带来快乐，所以寻求他人帮助并不意味着会成为他人的负担。根据第五段的总结，作者提到自己现在很乐于主动寻求帮助，而且愿意依靠自己核心圈内和圈外的一切朋友，“whichbenefitsallofus”说明寻求帮助可以达到双赢。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它。28.A。主旨大意题。根据第一句是对蛋白奶昔的定义以及后几句是对两种蛋白奶昔的具体介绍可推出，第二段是对蛋白奶昔的介绍。29.B。推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段可知，proteinshakes有助于锻炼肌肉（第三段）；增\n加饱腹感（从而减少其他食物的摄入量），有它的优点，但没有说可以替代别的食物（第四段第二句）；但是许多蛋白奶昔由于含有过多的糖分，也有弊端（第五段最后一句）。所以选项A、C、D均不正确。30.A。推理判断题。第一段通过引出分歧意见提出话题；第二段对蛋白奶昔下定义；第三、四段提出蛋白奶昔的优点；第五段通过提出蛋白奶昔的替代品全天然食品，指出蛋白奶昔的缺点；第六段做总结。31.B。态度判断题。根据全文特别是后几段作者对蛋白奶昔的优缺点以及是否有必要为了保持健康或者减重而饮用它皆有提及可知，其客观理性的态度是显而易见的。32.B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“DrParisiandhisteamwenttotwodifferentrooftoplocationsinPamplonainJuly2019,andfilmedtherunnersastheanimalswerereleased.”可知B选项正确。33.D。细节理解题。虽然C、D三个选项都是研究发现，但是C项不是“unexpectedfinding'”根据第四段中的“Lessexpectedwasthefindingthatthespeedofindividualrunnersincreasedwiththedensityofthecrowd,…”可知D选项正确。34.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Theresponsibilitythereforefallsuponurbandesignerstoworkouthowbesttoplantheconstructionoffuturetunnels,bridgesandotherpassagesthatrestrictflow.Theonlyoptionmaywellbetomakethemwider.”可知B选项正确。35.D。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“ApaperjustpublishedinSciencedescribestheinsighttheeventoffersintothepsychologyofpanickedcrowds.”和最后一段可知,本篇章不仅仅是谈论奔牛，而是讨论奔牛作为观察人们在危险中如何表现的自然实验场景给建筑设计师的启示。同时，作为标题，D选项也更加新颖、吸引读者注意力。故D选项正确。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维持异地友谊的四个建议，包括：有意识地去维护远距离友谊、利用共同兴趣爱好维系、不要犹豫主动联系以及及时坦诚布公解决冲突。36.G。根据上文“longdistancefriendshipsarearealityofadulthood”可知，成人世界面临学业、工作、家庭的各种琐事，因而异地友谊在成人世界是很真实的存在，G项“虽然他们（longdistancefriendships)可能需要一些计划和创造力来保持联系”紧密衔接上文意思，且能很好对应下文。37.B。根据上文“longdistancefriendshipsrequireamutual(互相的)commitment...andshowingyourfriendyouvaluethem”可知B选项“Rememberthattheytreasureyouaswell”为最佳答案。38.C。根据上文对“anchor”的提及，以及下文中的举例我们知道此空在解释什么是anchor，故C选项“Itissomethingthatyouhaveincommon”为最佳答案。39.E。根据第三个小标题鼓励大家主动联系，以及下一句“Whenphonecallswon’tcutit,thinkaboutavisit.”可知选项E“创造空间，让你的朋友感到被重视”为最佳答案。40.A。根据上文“addressingconflictisoneofthewaysyoucanbecomecloserwithyourfriend(解决冲突是你和朋友变得更亲密的方法之一)”可知，A项话锋一转，“Butbringingissuesupcanfeelscary(但提出问题可能会让人感到害怕）”与上文衔接紧密，同时跟下文自然承接。【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位母亲Lorna—SivertKlefsaas的妈妈，从收音机中听闻一则挑战，让孩子连续四年远离社交媒体，如果成功则被奖励1,600美元。她受此启发将该挑战用于自己儿子SivertKlefsaas身上，并且延长两年还多提供200美元的奖励。通过此项赌约，儿子Sivert\nKlefsaas不仅没有不适反而获取了更多的成就感。同时文中母亲Lorna的态度并不是反对儿子接触社交媒体，只是想让孩子健康地使用它。41.A。根据下文“…byachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe‘16for16’”及文中第一段可知母亲Lorna受到启发，把这个赌约用于自己儿子的身上，让他远离社交媒体。其余选项意思不符。encourage“鼓励”；advocate“提倡，拥护”；drive“驱使”。42.B。根据第一段中的“Ifsomeonesaidthey'dpayyou1,800dollarstokeepawayfromsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?”可知此处讲的是挑战的具体条件，与上文的“keepawayfrom”呼应，选择B项，意为“远离”。43.C。根据第一段中的“Ifsomeonesaidthey’dpayyou1,800dollarstokeepawayfromsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?"和第二段中的“Lorna,SivertKlefsaas’smother,was41byachallengesheheardontheradiocalledthe‘16for16...’”可知，Lorna是多给了Sivert200美元。44.C。根据下文“他在六年里，没有怎么想（用社交媒体）”可知，Sivert觉得“没有社交媒体的生活并不是很困难”。45.D。根据第一段和第二段可知这里是指代Sivert的妈妈和Sivert之间的赌约。46.B。根据第三段可知Sivert接受了脱离社交媒体六年的挑战，再根据下文“Andasitwenton,itwasmoreofapridething.”可知Sivert绝对不会有想打破这个赌约的时候，因此此处选择表示全部否定的副词never。47.D。根据第四段中的“‘Iwouldsaytherewas46apointwhenIthoughtIwasabouttobreakwithoutsocialmedia,’hesaid.‘Andasitwenton,itwasmoreofapridething.’Healsohadhisfriendstokeephimuptodateonthelatestinformationortrends.”可知Sivert从不会有因为没有社交媒体而感到崩溃的时候，反而把远离社交媒体当作一件自豪的事情。他也寻求他的朋友告诉他最新的消息或趋势，因此他可以避开社交媒体上各种无谓的狗血剧情。因此选择unnecessary“不必要的，无用的”。48.A。根据本空上一句可知，此处应该是说Lorna表示她从来不需要检查儿子是否偷偷下载了应用程序。因此选A，secretly意为“偷偷地，秘密地”。其余选项：publicly“公开地”；quietly“悄悄地”；cautiously“谨慎地”。49.C。根据上文Sivert坚持自己的赌约及下文“.….hewantedtoprovehecouldmakeit”可知他是一个具有胜负欲的人。四个选项只有competitive最合适，意为“好竞争的，好胜的”。50.D。根据上段中的“‘He’sso49andhewantedtoprovehecouldmakeit,’shesaid.Italsomeanthehadmoretimetofocusonhisgradesandsportsinstead.”和此空所在句的前半句“Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia,yet.…”可知Lorna的态度不是反对社交媒体而是让她的儿子健康地使用社交媒体，因此选择healthy。其余选项：constant“不断的”；accidental“意外的”；random“任意的”。51.B。根据下文“….andIcan’tdothatquitewellyet.”可知Sivert认为要和他的朋友一样很好地使用社交媒体会是一个学习的过程，因此选择process“过程”，其它选项语意不对。52.A。根据下文“…andIcan'tdothatquitewellyet.”可知Sivert不能很好地使用他的朋友使用得很好的社交媒体，所以可推出他的朋友们擅长使用那些社交软件。因此此空应是“excelin”\n意为“|在……方面胜过或擅长”。53.A。根据“It’saboutnotlettingyourselfget53downbyit,oraffectedbythethingspeoplepostonline,…”可知Lorna对社交媒体的态度是不要让使用者被社交媒体所拖累，或者被人们所分享的东西所影响。强调社交媒体会带来的危害。因此选择weighdown“使颓废，使压垮，拖累”。54.B。根据上一空可知此处讲的是社交媒体带来的危害，加上空前的“even”表示递进关系，因此此空选择addicted“沉迷于……”。55.D。根据“Tohersatisfaction,….”可知Lorna认为她的儿子现在对社交媒体有了与12岁时应当有的“不同的视角”。强调对同一事物前后不同的视角，选择view，意为“（理解或思维的）方式，方法”。56.an57.isperformed58.featuring59.by60.while61.lively62.believed63.urbanization64.havefallen65.where第四部分第一节【参考范文】DearJohn,IamLiHua,asenior3student.Recently,I’vebeenbusypreparingformyCollegeEntranceExam,butunfortunatelyIfinditquitehardtostudyefficiently.SoI’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.I’mencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.First,IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIhardlyhavetimetodosports.Moreover,thehighexpectationsfromtheteachersandparentsmakemestressedoutbecauseIdon’twanttoletthemdown.Facedwiththeaboveproblems,I’manxioustogetyourhelp.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems?Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节【参考范文】Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,grabbingatanything.Butitdidn’thelp!/(Thatslowedmyrollingdownthemountain,butIwasstillsliding.)Afterafewheart-in-mouthseconds,Icametoastoponanicyrock.Myclotheswereshredded,myhelmetwasbrokenandmyfacewasbloodiedfromcutsandscratches.Worsestill,Iwassufferingfromasharp,unbearablepaininmylegs.FeargrippedmeandIwassinkingtothedepthsofdespairwhenMelmadeherwaydown.Seeingmeunabletomove,sheyelledforhelp,andwiththehelpofseveraladultclimbersshecalledtheMountainRescue.WithMelbymysideI’dbeenlyingontheicyrockforfourhoursbythetimetherescuersreachedme.Theystrappedmeintoasledandpulledmedownthemountain.Ihaveaprettyhigh\npaintolerance,butIscreamedwitheachbounce.AtthebottomofMountHood,Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoahospital,wheremybrokenlegsweretreated.Ididn’tgetreleaseduntilonemonthlater.It'struethatthefallbroughtmepainandmadememorecautious.Buttheexperiencealsomademegrowasapersonwithgrowingfaithinfriendshipandgreaterenthusiasmformyfavoritehobby.听力材料Text1M:Hi,Helen!Isthisyournewbike?W:Yes,Iboughtitonlyyesterday.M:It’scool!MayIhaveatry?W:Ofcourse.Don’tforgettorideontheleft.Text2W:Youlooktiredandsleepy.Doyouhavetroublefallingasleep?M:No,Ihadtofinishthepaperforhistoryclassfrom9:00lastnightto2:00inthemorning,becauseIdidn’trememberituntilIfinishedwatchingTV.Text3W:I’mdisappointedthatEverestdidnotacceptouroffer.M:Thedirectorovertherethoughtitwasn’tlowenough.W:Accordingtoourresearch,itwasgenerousbymarketstandards.Text4W:I’mgoingtotryoutsomenewrecipestonight.M:Well,rememberthattheJohnsonsarecomingoverfordinner.YouknowhowmuchIlikeyourcooking,dear,butmaybeyoushouldn’tpicktonightofallnightstoexperiment.Text5W:Thebusisn’tsupposedtoarriveatthisstopforanother30minutes.Iguesswe’lljusthavetowaituntilitcomes.M:NormallyI’dagreewithyou,butI’monlygoingtothenextstop,andIfeellikehavingawalk.Text6W:Hello,LouisCatering.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,I’mwiththeColbertCorporation.We’rehavingacompanypartyonFebruary15thnextweek,andIneedtoarrangeforallthefoodanddrinks.W:OK.Howmanypeopledoyouexpecttotakepartintheparty?Andwillitbeanindooroneoroutdoorone?M:About108employeeswillbethere.Inaddition,12managingstaffwillalsobepresent.Andwe’llholditindoorsinoneofourlargeconferencerooms.W:OK.Isee.Text7\nW:WhatareyougoingtodoinCanada?M:MylabisworkingtogetherwitharesearchstationinCanadasoIwillworkthereforalongtime.W:Howlongwillittake?M:Threemonths,probably.It’lldependonhoweverythingisgoing.W:It’scoldthere.Youmayneedsomeheavyclothes.Oh,thissuitcaseisprobablytoosmall.M:Don’tworry!Idomostoftheworkinthelab.ButIdoneedalargesuitcase.I’lltakealotofresearchmaterialswithme.W:Sowhydon’twegototheshoptogetalargersuitcase?M:OK.Let’sgo.Text8W:Hi,Dad.Isyourclassmatestillworkinginthepowercompany?M:Yes.Heisnowthemanager.Whydoyouask?W:Oh.Thereisasummervacationpracticeprojectofusstudents.Canyouhelpmeout?Besides,severalofourclassmatesplantohaveapicnicthismorning.M:OK.Youcancometothepowercompanyforthepracticeafterthat.Icandriveyouthereoryoucantakeataxi.W:Thereisnoneedtodoso.Icanwalkthere.M:ShallItelephonemyclassmatetotellhimthatyouwillvisithim?W:I’mnotreallyavisitor.Iplantocommunicatewiththeworkersandlearnabouttheircompanyculture.M:Thatwillbeareallygoodpracticeexperienceandyoucanlearnmuchfromit.W:Ican’tagreewithyoumore.M:Now,youhavetoprepareforthecomingpicnic.Enjoyyourtime.W:Thankyou,Dad!Text9M:Welcome!Couldyoutelluswhat’sgoingon?W:Sure.ThisweekWestfieldRadiorunsitsannualcompetition.Lastyearitwastofindthebestdancer,andnextyearitwillbetheturnoflocalactorstoenter.Butthisyearwe'relookingforthebestsingerinourcity.M:Andwhataretherules?W:Notmany.Youneedtophoneyourentry.Wedon’tacceptentriesthroughtheInternetorbyfax.M:Right.Well,it’sschoolholidaysthisweek,sowhat’sonoffer?W:Thesportshallwillopenanhourearlierthanusualat8:00amandshutlaterat10:30pminsteadofnine.Theindoorfootballgroundisalwayspopularandhastobebookedinadvance.M:Butwhatabouttheswimmingpool?W:Notquitesuchgoodnews,I’mafraid.Itwillbeopenaboutaweeklaterthanplanned,butgoodnewsnow—therewillbenochargeforswimmersforthefirstweek.It’sthesamesizeastheold\none,butitismuchbetterequipped.M:That’sgreat.Text10M:Istartedmyowncompany,CyberEdit,whenIwasafreshman.Moststudentshavetowriteessays,andIaimedtoprovidecomputereditingservicesforthem.Duringonesummervacation,IworkedforanInternetcompanyandintheevening,Ispentanotherfourhoursworkingonmywebsite.It’snoteasytodevelopabusiness.Ifyouhopetobefinanciallyindependent,youmustdosomethingwhileyouareyoungandyoucanworklonghours.Foralongtime,Iwaseditingnearlytendocumentsanight.Ispentfiftyhoursaweekdoingthis.Itwashard.ThenIhiredmyfirstfouremployees,andInevereditedasingledocumentagain.Thenextyear,IturneddownmysummerjobatabiginvestmentbankandspentthevacationexpandingCyberEdit.InDecember,Wiredmagazinecontactedmeandaskedmetowriteanarticleaboutmylife.AfterthearticleappearedinMarch,interestedinvestorsbegantocontactme.InJune,oneofthemdecidedtoinvestalargesumofmoneyinthecompany.SotheWiredarticlebroughtmeoveramilliondollarsinfunding!Morethananythingelse,goodpublicityhelpsanewbusinessattractinvestorsandcustomers.Investorscametome,notbecauseIwasmakingmoneyandemployingfiftycollegestudents,butbecausetheyreadaboutitinWiredmagazine,andsawitonABCWorldNewsTonight.Myadvicetoyoungpeoplewhoconsiderstartingacompanyis:Doitnow!Don’tdelaystartingituntilyou'vefinishedschoolorhadsome“real-worldexperience”.
