明德教育集团2022届高考全仿真模拟考试（二）英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwilltheplanetakeoffaccordingtotheman？A.At6：00.B.At7：30.C.At9：30.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo？A.Toastationerystore.B.ToahospitalC.Toacafé.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Findajobinthebookstore.B.Buysomebooksinthebookstore.C.Rentatwo-bedroomapartment.4.WhatdoesNancywanttohave？A.Friedchicken.B.Aglassofcola.C.Somecoffee.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.\n第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidn'tthewomansleepwell？A.Shehungoutlatewithherfriends.B.Shewaswokenupatmidnight.C.ShestayeduplatewatchingTV.7.Whatdidthewomandointheend？A.Shestayedupallnight.B.Sheworeearplugsallnight.C.Shesleptinthestudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomandoasavolunteerthissummer？A.Sheguidedtouristsinthezoo.B.Shetookphotosofthetourists.C.Shecleanedtheanimals.9.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthezoo？A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework？A.Itwasenjoyable.B.Itwasbusy.C.Itwashard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Athome.B.Onastreet.C.Atschool.12.Whatpartofthenovelimpressedthewomanmost？A.Thecharacters.B.Thesetting.C.Thescene.13.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater？A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.\n听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydidthewomantraveltoBeijinglastSpringFestival？A.Forgoodweather.B.Forconvenienttransport.C.Foravoidingcrowds.15.WhatwillthewomandothisSpringFestival？A.Movetoabigcity.B.Staywithherfamily.C.Visitthenorthernmosttown.16.WhatspecialthingcouldthewomanexperienceinMohe？A.Havingsomefrozenfruits.B.Seeingthesnowfalling.C.Playinginanicecastle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker'sfavoritedish？A.Friedpeanuts.B.Centuryeggs.C.ChineseLiangbanSansi.18Whatdidthemaninthestorydotomakepidantastier？A.Headdedsomeingredients.B.Heburiedtheduckeggsinclay.C.Hecookedpidanwithporkandrice.19.Whatmakespidanunbearableforsomewesterners？A.Theharmfulelements.B.Thestrangesmell.C.Thebrownappearance.20.Whatcanpeopledotoreducepidan'sstrongflavor？A.Makesaladwithpidan.B.Cookpidaninporridge.C.Eatpidanwithsoysauce第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You’llfindmanymemorablethingstodoandfascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydney,Australia.AustralianMuseum\nTheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation’sfirstmuseum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedspacesandupdatedfacilities.FreegeneraladmissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoricPlayground,whichisopendailyonLevel2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallagesincludingafossillabandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,locatedwithinbeautifulparklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes’walkfromthecity.SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart，includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal(土著的)artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCATheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia’sleadingmuseumdedicatedtoexhibiting,interpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuilding,afineexampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumLocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoorattractionandgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestandmostdiversein-waterfleets(舰队)intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.1.WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfor?A.Thelowestprice.B.Contemporaryart.C.Outdoorattractions.D.Thelongesthistory.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?A.AustralianMuseum.B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.D.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia—MCA.\n3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum?A.A3Dcinema.B.Adesignstation.C.Localcontemporaryart.D.LateArtDecoarchitecture.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的几个博物馆景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AustralianMuseum下列段落中“TheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation’sfirstmuseum.(澳大利亚博物馆（AM）成立于1827年，是澳大利亚第一个博物馆)”可知，澳大利亚博物馆以历史最长而闻名。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales下列第二段“SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal(土著的)artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.(这里收藏了大量的澳大利亚艺术，包括该国最大的土著艺术画廊之一，以及亚洲珍宝和领先的本地和国际当代艺术)”可知，如果你想欣赏来自亚洲的珍宝，应该去新南威尔士州美术馆。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum下列段落中“Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.(博物馆有六个永久画廊，一个不断变化的临时展览项目，和一个3D电影院，确保每个人都有所收获)”可知，在澳大利亚国家海事博物馆可以看到3D电影院。故选A项。BWangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced,droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.Football,asitoftenis,becameanescape.Atseven,shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong,whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.Astheonlygirlintheboys'team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname“IronGirl.”Andsoon,shesensedthesport'spower.Footballallowedherto“releaseherself"andrealize“whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyoualone.”However,lifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes(嘲讽)fromsomepeople,whoalways\ntriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes,affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence.“TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall.Gradually,Ifeltreallyso.”Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam,aged17,Wangthought,“Me?Areyousure?”Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.”Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.“Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.”Notany“bitoftalent”;thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce-in-a-generationplayer.Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes,includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually,though,thedynastydeclined.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityball,shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast-fourclash(四分之一决赛).“Nobodyknowshowharditwas,”declaredWangafterthematch.“Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.”4.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?A.Sheearnedalivingonherown.B.Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.C.Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.D.Shefoundasenseofbelonging.5.HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?A.Bywinningrecognition.B.Byobtaininginspiration.C.Byplayinginthenationalteam.D.Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.6.WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang?A.Conservative.B.Contradictory.\nC.Favourable.D.Demanding.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WangShuang:ASteelRoseB.WangShuang:AChildGeniusC.WangShuang:AFootballPioneerD.WangShuang:AGoldenAgeCreator【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Footballallowedherto'releaseherself'andrealize'whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyoualone.'（足球让她“释放自己”，并意识到“无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。”）”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas'excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.'Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.'Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.'（当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她“很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。”直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。“我觉得被认可了,也许我还是有一点天赋的。）”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项Favourable“称赞的，赞成的”符合。故选C项。\n【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Astheonlygirlintheboys'team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname“IronGirl.”（作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。）”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.（教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。）”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。故先A项。CWithroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?Humanexplorationhasledtomanyextraordinarynewdiscoveries,butithasalsoledtotheexploitationofresources.NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.However,thisdidnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival.NativeAmericanswerequicklykilledbywarsandnewdiseasesasthenewsettlersexpandedtheirland.Thenaturalenvironment,withwhichtheyhadestablishedaharmoniousrelationship,wassimilarlydestroyedbythesettlement.Marscertainlyhasanimpossibleenvironmentforhumanlife,butonMars,humanswillbetheinvasivespecies.WillourlandingonmarsbreaktheecosystemonMars?ItispossiblethatMarshasidealmineralsforfuturedevelopment.Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?Theachievementsofspaceexplorationarecertainlytobeapplauded.Thecontributionsoftherelatedresearchesonchemistry,medicineandmanyothersarepotentiallylimitless.However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhow\nbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.Wemaybecapableofwritingalaw,butwefirstneedtoclearourpotentialinvasiveimpactonanotherplanetthatmaybecompletelydefenseless.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.ModernAmericansociety.B.Thecreationofconstitution.C.ThesettlementofEuropeans.D.Theexploitationofresources.9.What'stheauthor’sconcernabouttheexplorationofMars?A.HumanscannotsurviveonMars.B.HumansmaybringnewdiseasestoMars.C.TheexplorationmaydestroyMars'ecosystem.D.TechnologychallengeswillmakeminingonMarshard.10.What'stheauthor’ssuggestionforfuturespaceexploring?A.Makingrelevantlawsproperly.B.Conductingmorescientificresearches.C.Predictingitsimpactsonotherplanets.D.Learningfrompastexplorationexperiences.11.Whichcolumnisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Opinion.B.History.C.Technology.D.Environment.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.(早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法)”以及划线词后文“didnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival”可知，虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲，制定了宪法，但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为野蛮人，\n并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this指的是“宪法的制定”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?(但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？)”可知，作者对火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?(撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？)”以及最后一段中“However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.(然而，当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境)”可知，作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?(随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游奠定了基础，我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什么，尽管这可能需要几十年的时间。撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题：我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？)”结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。故选A。DAspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietythispastyear,manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed,ascomforting\nastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.Instead,wholefoodssuchasvegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmaybeabetterbet.Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestylebehaviorslikeexercise,soundsleep,aheart-healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation(发炎)andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat,learnstheirfavoritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets,suchasplants,seafood.Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwatpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainheathisfood.“Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhavesignificanttroubleswiththeirmentalhealth,”hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering.“Wecan’tcontrolourgenes,”hesaid.“Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”12.Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?A.Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.B.Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.C.Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets.D.Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.13.Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?A.Theytrytocatertotheirpatients’needs.B.Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.C.Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.D.Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.14.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?A.Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.B.Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.\nCPeoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.D.Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforcomfort.B.Thedailydietisthefactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.C.Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.D.Havingahigh-sugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysicalhealth,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.(然而，从历史上看，营养研究主要关注我们所吃的食物如何影响我们的身体健康，而不是我们的心理健康)”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.(多年来，大量的人口研究发现，与对照组相比，被指定遵循地中海饮食法三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大)”可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要求将营养纳入他们对患者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.(但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，拉姆齐博士认为控制饮食方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A项。\n【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed,ascomfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.(但是最近几年的研究表明，当我们感到压力或抑郁时，高糖和高脂肪的食物虽然看起来很舒服，但对我们的心理健康最不可能有好处)”以及最后一段“Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.(但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRespondwhenSomeoneJudgesYouDealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough,especiallywhenit’scomingfromafriend,familymember,orcolleague.Judgmentalpeopleareunavoidable,butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandcompassion.Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson’swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.____16____.Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson’sjudgment.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparents,family,orfriends,inwhichcasethisperson’scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned(andnotnecessarilyintentional).Whilethatdoesn’texcusetheirbehavior,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike“____17____,”or“Iseewhereyou’recomingfrom,but…”whenyourespondtosomeone’sjudgment.Askforclarification.____18____.Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,“Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I’mopentohearingit.”Thatway,you’regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.____19____.Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn’taskfor,youcouldsay,“____20____,andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.”\nA.StoptalkinglikethisB.SetboundariesintheconversationC.IunderstandwhyyoufeelthatwayD.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmywayE.IknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectformeF.Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey’rebeingrudeorunreasonableG.Sothejudgmenttheypassisn’tactuallyaboutyou,thoughitcanfeelpersonal【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。处理来自他人的判断可能会很困难，尤其是来自朋友、家人或同事的判断。爱评头论足的人是不可避免的，但你可以用积极的态度和同情心轻松地应对他们的批评。文章主要说明了一些应对他人批评的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson’swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs-andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.(摆脱你自己的判断。记住，一个爱评头论足的人所说的话反映的是他们自己的信念——而不是你的。爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人)”可知，上文提到“爱批评的人批评自己多于批评别人”，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出爱批评的人实际上针对的是谁，故G选项“所以他们的评判实际上不是针对你的，尽管它可能会让人觉得是针对你的”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Whilethatdoesn’texcusetheirbehavior,havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.(虽然这不能成为他们行为的借口，但同情可以让你的反应更有意义)”以及后文“Iseewhereyou’recomingfrom,but…(我明白你的意思，但是……)”可知，本句是在列举表达同情的话语，故C选项“我理解你为什么这么想”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid,andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthen,“Whatareyoutryingtosay?Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism,I’mopentohearingit.”Thatway,you’regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.(请这个人解释他们说了什么，并找出他们这么说的动机。你可以问：“你想说什么？如果你有\n建设性的批评意见，我愿意听取。”这样，你就给了对方一个温和的提醒，让他们用建设性的方式来表达)”可知，后文主要说明了通过建设性的方式来表达给对方的提醒，说明爱评头论足的人要靠他人来提醒自己的无礼。故F选项“爱评头论足的人可能不知道自己很粗鲁或不讲理”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized,tellthemhowyoufeel.(当你点名批评别人时，要礼貌但坚定。如果有人越界了，让你觉得受到了批评，告诉他们你的感受)”可知，后文列举的情景说明在对话中要设定一些界限，B选项中boundaries对应后文中line。故B选项“在对话中设定界限”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn’taskfor,youcouldsay(如果有人在你没有要求的情况下批评你，你可以说)”以及后文“andIhaveaplanthatworksforme.(我有一个适合我的计划)”可知，本句是在列举对待别人批评的话语，结合后文可知与自我处理事情的方式有关，故D选项“我觉得我需要用我自己的方式来处理这件事”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheschoolwhereRachelteachesservesfreemealstoitsstudents.Beforeheradoringstudentsleftfortheirnewyearvacation,they____21____herwithlotsofgifts.Butonegiftfromagirl,inparticular,____22____herheart.ThisgirlwantedtogetRachelsomethingso____23____buthadnothingtogive.Soratherthanoffernothing,she____24____herfreebreakfastcereal（混合麦片）atschool.Shetookthe____25____topickeverydriedgrape,thefavoritepartofherbreakfast,outofhercerealand____26____themasanunusualnewyearpresentforherteacher.Rachelpostedthe____27____storyonFacebook,hopingtohelppeoplegainsome____28____forwhattheyhaveintheirlives-becauseevenwhenthisyoungsterhadnothingtooffer,shewasstillwillingto____29____herfavouritedriedgrapes.Inspiredbythekindgesture,manypeoplecontactedtheschoolheadmastertomake_____30_____“Itmakesmesoproudofmykidsthattheyhave\ntouchedyourheartsalongwithmine,”Rachelsaid.“Your_____31_____inofferinggiftstoboththestudentsandmeandyourdonationstoourschoolhavenotgone_____32_____.Wearealldeeplymoved.”“Mywishforallofyouistorememberthiskindandsimple_____33_____oflovefromoneofmyschoolbabiesandcarryitwithyouandcontinueto_____34_____loveandkindnesstoeveryoneyoumeet-notjustduringthis_____35_____season.”21.A.helpedB.showeredC.comfortedD.supplied22.A.meltedB.curedC.changedD.broke23.A.hesitantlyB.casuallyC.badlyD.hardly24.A.openedupB.askedforC.gaveawayD.putaside25.A.courageB.chanceC.lessonD.time26.A.unwrappedB.cookedC.repackagedD.separated27.A.niceB.funnyC.imaginaryD.old28.A.sympathyB.appreciationC.confidenceD.desire29.A.enjoyB.sacrificeC.collectD.keep30.A.preparationsB.appointmentsC.donationsD.requirements31.A.curiosityB.troubleC.experienceD.generosity32.A.uncheckedB.unnoticedC.unexpectedD.uncovered33.A.hopeB.wordC.trickD.act34.A.spreadB.teachC.explainD.Declare35.A.graduationB.autumnC.holidayD.School【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩送给Rachel一个很特殊的礼物，后来Rachel发布到网络社交媒体，许多人为之感动，大家纷纷为学校献出爱心，同时也把爱传递给身边的人的感人故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她崇拜的学生们去度新年假期之前，他们给她送了很多礼物。\nA.helped帮助；B.showered淋浴，抛洒，给与；C.comforted安慰；D.supplied提供。根据“onegiftfromagirl”，可知是学生给她送了很多礼物。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是一个女孩送的一件礼物，让她心软了。A.melted融化；B.cured治愈；C.changed改变；D.broke破坏。根据后文“buthadnothingtogive”，可知这位女孩的用心让Rachel感动了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么，但她没有什么可以给的。A.hesitantly犹豫不决；B.casually随意；C.badly非常；D.hardly几乎不。根据后文“but”，可知这个女孩非常想给Rachel买点什么。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，她没有提供任何东西，而是在学校打开了免费的早餐麦片。A.openedup打开；B.askedfor询问；C.gaveaway赠送；D.putaside在……放到一边。根据后文“Shetook”，可知这个女孩先是打开包装盒，然后抽出里面的食品。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抽出时间从麦片中选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干，重新包装，作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。A.courage勇气；B.chance机会；C.lesson课程；D.time时间。根据本句动作描写，可知他应该是选择合适时间抽取里面的食物。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抽出时间从麦片中选出早餐中最喜欢的每一颗葡萄干，重新包装，作为送给老师的不同寻常的新年礼物。A.unwrapped未包装；B.cooked烹饪；C.repackaged重新包装；D.separated分离。根据前文“openedupherfreebreakfastcereal”,可知此处表达”重新包装”。故选C项【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的葡萄干。A.nice美好的；B.funny有趣的；C.imaginary虚构的；D.old旧的。根据前文大意，结合后文“hopingtohelppeoplegainsome”，可知这是一个美好的故事。故选A项。【28题详解】\n考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。A.sympathy同情；B.appreciation感激；C.confidence信心；D.desire欲望。根据后文“becauseevenwhenthisyoungsterhadnothingtooffer,shewasstillwillingto”，可知从这个女孩的身上我们要感激现在的拥有。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel在Facebook上发布了这个美好的故事，希望帮助人们对他们生活中所拥有的东西获得一些感激——因为即使这个年轻人没有什么可以奉献的，她仍然愿意牺牲她最喜欢的干葡萄。A.enjoy喜欢；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.collect收集；D.keep保持。根据前文提及女孩给老师她最喜欢的干葡萄，结合“herfavouritedriedgrapes”，可知此处表达“牺牲”，更能凸显女孩的精神。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到这种友好姿态的启发，许多人联系校长捐款，“这让我为我的孩子感到骄傲，他们和我的孩子一起感动了你们的心。”A.preparations准备；B.appointments约定；C.donations捐赠；D.requirements要求。根据后文“theyhavetouchedyourhearts”，可知他们因为感动而献爱心。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel说。“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物，以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。”A.curiosity好奇心；B.trouble困难；C.experience经历；D.generosity大方，慷慨。根据后文“offeringgiftstoboththestudentsandme”，可知是他们慷慨的捐赠。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel说。“你们慷慨地向学生和我提供礼物，以及你们对我们学校的捐款并没有被忽视。我们都深受感动。”A.unchecked未检查；B.unnoticed未注意，忽视；C.unexpected意外；D.uncovered发现。根据后文“Wearealldeeplymoved”，可知我们没有忽视。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A.hope希望；B.word单词；C.trick捉弄；D.act行为。根据后文“oflove\n”，此处指“爱的行为”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A.spread传播；B.teach教；C.explain解释；D.declare宣布。根据前文“carryitwithyouandcontinueto”，可知此处表达“每一个人传播爱和善意”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对你们所有人的祝愿是，记住我的一个学童所表达的这一善意和简单的爱，并随身携带，继续向你们遇到的每一个人传播爱和善意，而不仅仅是在这个节日期间。A.graduation毕业；B.autumn秋天；C.holiday假期；D.school学校。根据第一段“leftfortheirnewyearvacation”，可知此处指“假期”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcomprehensiveexhibitiononSuShi,aChineseculturesymbolpersonlivinginthe11thcentury,openedatChina’sPalaceMuseumonSeptember1st2020.Atotalof78piecesorsetsofexquisiteworkswere___36___displayattheexhibition,___37___(cover)calligraphy,paintings,epigraphyrubbings,objects,documentsandraretexts.InadditiontoextensiveworksbySue___38___(he),someexhibitswerebyhismentorsandclosefriends,andothers___39___(create)inlatertimesbyartiststopaytributetohim.AlsoknownasSuDongpo,SuShihas___40___(remark)achievementsinpoetry,paintingandcalligraphy.Hewasalsoknownforhis___41___(optimistic)andopen-mindednessinthefaceofsetbacksinhispoliticalcareer,___42___informedhisworksofartandhasbecomeagreatinspirationforthefollowinggenerationsinChina.PalaceMuseumreopenedonMay1stafter___43___3-monthclosureduetotheCOVID-19.However,visitorsstillneedtomakeonlinereservation,havetheirbodytemperatures___44___(check)beforeentering,wearfacemasks____45____practicesocialdistancingintheexhibitionhalls,accordingtothemuseum.【答案】36.on37.covering38.himself39.werecreated\n40.remarkable41.optimism42.which43.a44.checked45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年9月1日，关于11世纪中国文化象征人物苏轼的综合展览在中国故宫博物院开幕，还对展出作品和苏轼进行了相关介绍。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：展览共展出78件或套精美作品，包括书法、绘画、碑刻拓片、文物、文献和珍贵文本。ondisplay为固定搭配，表示“展览，公开展出”，符合语境。故填on。【37题详解】考查现在分词。句意：展览共展出78件或套精美作品，包括书法、绘画、碑刻拓片、文物、文献和珍贵文本。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词were，所以空处动词应填非谓语动词形式，又因与其逻辑主语works为主动关系，所以填现在分词covering表主动，表示“包含，包括”。故填covering。【38题详解】考查反身代词。句意：除了苏轼本人的大量作品外，一些展品是他的导师和亲密的朋友所做的，还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，且与Sue互为同位语，所以应填反身代词himself，这里指的是除苏轼“他自己（himself）”创作的作品外。故填himself。【39题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了苏轼本人的大量作品外，一些展品是他的导师和亲密的朋友所做的，还有一些是后来艺术家为向他致敬而创作的。分析句子可知，主语others指的是otherexhibits，所以空处谓语动词应与主语保持主谓一致，用复数。又根据句意可知，空处该句描述的事件发生在过去，与主语others为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即werecreated，表示“被创作”。故填werecreated。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：苏轼又名苏东坡，在诗歌、绘画和书法方面都有卓越的成就。空处修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，表示“卓越的”。故填remarkable。\n【41题详解】考查名词。句意：他也以其在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名，这也成为他的艺术作品的灵感来源，也成为中国后世的一大灵感来源。空处由形容词性物主代词his修饰，应填名词optimism，为不可数名词，表示“乐观”。故填optimism。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：也以其在政治生涯中面对挫折时的乐观和豁达而闻名，这也成为他的艺术作品的灵感来源，也成为中国后世的一大灵感来源。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词which，引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词setbacks，指物，在从句中充当主语。故填which。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：故宫博物院在因新冠肺炎疫情关闭3个月后，于5月1日重新开放。分析句子可知，空处修饰单数名词closure应用冠词，且根据句意可知，这里是指关闭一段时间，表泛指，3-month首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但博物馆方面表示，游客仍需在线预约、入馆前测体温、戴口罩、在展厅内保持社交距离。分析句子可知，空处涉及动词have的复合宾语结构，即“have+宾语+宾补”，所以空处应填过去分词checked，表示与其逻辑主语bodytemperatures之间的被动关系。故填checked。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：但博物馆方面表示，游客仍需在线预约、入馆前测体温、戴口罩、在展厅内保持社交距离。根据句意可知，动词make,have,wear和practice均为并列关系，都是游客仍需要做的事情，所以空处应填并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.2022年的春季疫情使得同学们又开启了网课模式，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，校学生会英语社团决定举办主题为“Lifeliesinmovement”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.运动的好处；2.你喜欢的运动及理由。注意：1.词数80左右；\n2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.首段已给出，不计入总词数LifeliesinmovementDuetotheepidemic,ourschoollaunchedtheonlinecourse,duringwhichmanyofusstudentsdon’tgetmuchexerciselearningathomeallday.However,it’suniversallyacknowledgedthatphysicalexerciseissoimportanttoourhealth.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LifeliesinmovementDuetotheepidemic,ourschoollaunchedtheonlinecourse,duringwhichmanyofusstudentsdon’tgetmuchexerciselearningathomeallday.However,it’suniversallyacknowledgedthatphysicalexerciseissoimportanttoourhealth．Takingexercise,whichcannotonlyenhanceourimmunitybutalsoreleaseusfromthefast-pacedlife,playsanimportantroleinourheath．Therearevariouskindsofsportsactivitiesincludingballgamesaswellasotheractivitieslikeswimmingandhiking.WhenitcomestothesportswhichIamfondof,runningmustbementioned.Foronething,itiseasytocarryout.Wecandorunninginourcommunityorinthepark,savingusmuchtimeandmoneyinfindingaproperplace.Foranother,wecandoitaswelike,byourselvesorinagroup.Atlast,allthingstakenintoconsideration,runningnotonlysuppliesuswithgoodhealth,butalsoapositivemind．Sowhynotchooseasportandenjoythebenefititbringsyou?【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。2022年的春季疫情使得同学们又开启了网课模式，为鼓励同学们积极锻炼，增强“运动有助于健康”的意识，校学生会英语社团决定举办主题为“Lifeliesinmovement”的征文活动。请你按照题目所给要求写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累加强：enhance→strengthen\n锻炼：takeexercise→workout最后：atlast→lastly喜欢：befondof→enjoy2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wecandorunninginourcommunityorinthepark,savingusmuchtimeandmoneyinfindingaproperplace.拓展句：Wecandorunninginourcommunityorintheparkwhichcansaveusmuchtimeandmoneyinfindingaproperplace.【点睛】【高分句型1】Takingexercise,whichcannotonlyenhanceourimmunitybutalsoreleaseusfromthefast-pacedlife,playsanimportantroleinourheath.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】WhenitcomestothesportswhichIamfondof,runningmustbementioned.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastweekIwasinthesupermarket.Igottothefrontofthequeueandputmygroceriesthroughthecheckout.Whenitwastimetopay,IrealizedthatIleftmybankcardathome,andIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.AllIhadwasaten-dollarbillandsomecoinsinmywallet.Iwasshortbyatleastfivedollars,butIneededtobuymostoftheitems.Istartedtoapologizetothecheckoutassistant.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“CanIputthesethingsback?AndthenIthinkI’lljusttakethese.Ohno,Ineedthat.Ratherputthisthrough.”Aladywasstandingbehindme,nextinthequeue.“Excuseme,sir,”shesaid.“Oh,I’msosorry,”Ireplied.“Iamholdingyouup.”“Ofcoursenot.Iknowhowyoufeel.Thishappenstoallofusatsomepoint.Nowletmejustusemycardtopaythebalanceforyouandyoucanbeonyourway.”Iwassurprisedbyherkindness,embarrassedthough.NomatterhowmuchIinsistedotherwise,shewasdeterminedtohelpme.Afterward,Ithankedherandaskedforhertelephonenumbertogetintouchandpayherback.“No,”shesaid.“I’dratheryoupaiditforward.”\n“Payitforward”meanstodoagooddeedforthenextpersoninneed.IntheItaliancityofNaples,forexample,thereisalongtraditionofpayingforacoffeeforanotherperson.There,wealthierpeoplepaya“caffèsospeso”(suspendedcoffee)forothers,whichisthengivenbythewaitertothenextpersonwhocannotaffordacupofcoffee.Also,someonewhoexperiencesgoodluckbuystwocupsbutonlyreceivesone.Theothergoestoanotherpersonwhoneedsit.This,accordingtoBenjaminFranklin,is“atrickofminefordoingadealofgoodwithalittlemoney.”Thenextday,IsawtwofirefighterseatingattherestaurantwhereIworkedasawaiter.Theyseemedtohavejustfinishedatoughjobbecausetheybothlookedveryexhaustedandhungry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Irecalledthelady’swords.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,Igotasurprise.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Irecalledthelady’swords.AndIthoughtitwastimetopayherkindnessforward,bybuyingthetwomenamealandtwocupsofcoffeetothankthemforallthattheyhaddone.SoIpaidforthebillandwrotedownmyblessingsaswellas“payitforward”onthebackofthebill.Thefirefighterswereconfusedatfirst,butuponlisteningtomeexplainingeverything,theyacceptedmyofferpleasantly.Afewdayslater,Igotasurprise.Oneofthefirefighterspostedthepictureofthebillandthemessagefrommeonline,withacommentthatexplainedhisexperienceintherestaurantwhereIworkedandencouragedhisfriendstodowhatIhaddone.Overthenextfewdays,Inoticedmanypeoplesharingtheirstoriesinthecommentsectionabouthowthey“payitforward”.Whileviewingthoseheartfeltcomments,Irealizedthatthegooddeedwaspaidforward!\n【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者购买东西结账时，突然意识到没有带银行卡，一位女士坚持为作者付款，并希望她把善举传递下去。第二天，作者在餐厅遇到了两个刚刚下班的消防员，他们看起来很疲惫，作者帮助了他们。【详解】1.段落续写①根据第一段首句“我想起了女士的话”可知，下文可描写作者为两位消防员付了饭钱，并希望他们将善举传递下去。②根据第二段首句“几天后，我感到很意外”可知，下文可描写作者的行为引起了连锁反应，大家都赞赏这样的作法，以及作者的感悟2.续写线索：想起女士的话——为消防队员付款——解释并希望他们传递善举——感到意外——获知原因——感悟3.词类激活行为类①购买：buy/purchase②写下：writedown/setdown③注意：notice/spot/witness情绪类①感到困惑的：confused/puzzled②愉快地：happily/delightedly/pleasantly【点睛】[高分句型1]AndIthoughtitwastimetopayherkindnessforward,bybuyingthetwomenamealandtwocupsofcoffeetothankthemforallthattheyhaddone.（运用了动名词作宾语，that引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]Oneofthefirefighterspostedthepictureofthebillandthemessagefrommeonline,withacommentthatexplainedhisexperienceintherestaurantwhereIworkedandencouragedhisfriendstodowhatIhaddone.（运用了that引导定语从句，where引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5：BAACB6-10：BCCBA11-15：AACCB16-20：ABABC
